id sid tid token lemma pos sq87br89v0g 1 1 as as ADP sq87br89v0g 1 2 part part NOUN sq87br89v0g 1 3 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 1 4 the the DET sq87br89v0g 1 5 us us PROPN sq87br89v0g 1 6 army army PROPN sq87br89v0g 1 7 corps corps PROPN sq87br89v0g 1 8 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 1 9 engineers engineer NOUN sq87br89v0g 1 10 ( ( PUNCT sq87br89v0g 1 11 usace usace NOUN sq87br89v0g 1 12 ) ) PUNCT sq87br89v0g 1 13 mission mission NOUN sq87br89v0g 1 14 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 1 15 coastal coastal ADJ sq87br89v0g 1 16 engineers engineer NOUN sq87br89v0g 1 17 and and CCONJ sq87br89v0g 1 18 planners planner NOUN sq87br89v0g 1 19 rely rely VERB sq87br89v0g 1 20 on on ADP sq87br89v0g 1 21 data datum NOUN sq87br89v0g 1 22 to to PART sq87br89v0g 1 23 make make VERB sq87br89v0g 1 24 better well ADV sq87br89v0g 1 25 informed inform VERB sq87br89v0g 1 26 decisions decision NOUN sq87br89v0g 1 27 . . PUNCT sq87br89v0g 2 1 this this DET sq87br89v0g 2 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN sq87br89v0g 2 3 combines combine VERB sq87br89v0g 2 4 three three NUM sq87br89v0g 2 5 separate separate ADJ sq87br89v0g 2 6 studies study NOUN sq87br89v0g 2 7 that that PRON sq87br89v0g 2 8 measure measure VERB sq87br89v0g 2 9 nearshore nearshore PROPN sq87br89v0g 2 10 bathymetric bathymetric ADJ sq87br89v0g 2 11 change change NOUN sq87br89v0g 2 12 using use VERB sq87br89v0g 2 13 large large ADJ sq87br89v0g 2 14 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 2 15 regional regional ADJ sq87br89v0g 2 16 datasets dataset NOUN sq87br89v0g 2 17 collected collect VERB sq87br89v0g 2 18 using use VERB sq87br89v0g 2 19 remotely remotely ADV sq87br89v0g 2 20 sensed sense VERB sq87br89v0g 2 21 techniques technique NOUN sq87br89v0g 2 22 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 2 23 namely namely ADV sq87br89v0g 2 24 airborne airborne ADJ sq87br89v0g 2 25 lidar lidar NOUN sq87br89v0g 2 26 surveys survey NOUN sq87br89v0g 2 27 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 2 28 sandy sandy ADJ sq87br89v0g 2 29 shorelines shoreline NOUN sq87br89v0g 2 30 and and CCONJ sq87br89v0g 2 31 single single ADJ sq87br89v0g 2 32 - - PUNCT sq87br89v0g 2 33 beam beam NOUN sq87br89v0g 2 34 and and CCONJ sq87br89v0g 2 35 multi multi ADJ sq87br89v0g 2 36 - - ADJ sq87br89v0g 2 37 beam beam ADJ sq87br89v0g 2 38 hydrographic hydrographic ADJ sq87br89v0g 2 39 surveys survey NOUN sq87br89v0g 2 40 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 2 41 coastal coastal ADJ sq87br89v0g 2 42 navigation navigation NOUN sq87br89v0g 2 43 channels channel NOUN sq87br89v0g 2 44 . . PUNCT sq87br89v0g 3 1 the the DET sq87br89v0g 3 2 research research NOUN sq87br89v0g 3 3 in in ADP sq87br89v0g 3 4 this this DET sq87br89v0g 3 5 dissertation dissertation NOUN sq87br89v0g 3 6 examines examine VERB sq87br89v0g 3 7 the the DET sq87br89v0g 3 8 use use NOUN sq87br89v0g 3 9 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 3 10 regional regional ADJ sq87br89v0g 3 11 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 3 12 recurring recur VERB sq87br89v0g 3 13 datasets dataset NOUN sq87br89v0g 3 14 to to PART sq87br89v0g 3 15 address address VERB sq87br89v0g 3 16 the the DET sq87br89v0g 3 17 unique unique ADJ sq87br89v0g 3 18 challenges challenge NOUN sq87br89v0g 3 19 in in ADP sq87br89v0g 3 20 maintaining maintain VERB sq87br89v0g 3 21 the the DET sq87br89v0g 3 22 united united PROPN sq87br89v0g 3 23 states states PROPN sq87br89v0g 3 24 ' ' PART sq87br89v0g 3 25 complex complex ADJ sq87br89v0g 3 26 water water NOUN sq87br89v0g 3 27 resources resource NOUN sq87br89v0g 3 28 infrastructure.the infrastructure.the DET sq87br89v0g 3 29 depth depth NOUN sq87br89v0g 3 30 at at ADP sq87br89v0g 3 31 which which PRON sq87br89v0g 3 32 significant significant ADJ sq87br89v0g 3 33 bathymetric bathymetric ADJ sq87br89v0g 3 34 change change NOUN sq87br89v0g 3 35 can can AUX sq87br89v0g 3 36 be be AUX sq87br89v0g 3 37 expected expect VERB sq87br89v0g 3 38 is be AUX sq87br89v0g 3 39 an an DET sq87br89v0g 3 40 important important ADJ sq87br89v0g 3 41 morphological morphological ADJ sq87br89v0g 3 42 factor factor NOUN sq87br89v0g 3 43 for for ADP sq87br89v0g 3 44 science science NOUN sq87br89v0g 3 45 and and CCONJ sq87br89v0g 3 46 engineering engineering NOUN sq87br89v0g 3 47 on on ADP sq87br89v0g 3 48 sandy sandy ADJ sq87br89v0g 3 49 coastlines coastline NOUN sq87br89v0g 3 50 . . PUNCT sq87br89v0g 4 1 although although SCONJ sq87br89v0g 4 2 most most ADJ sq87br89v0g 4 3 depth depth NOUN sq87br89v0g 4 4 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 4 5 closure closure NOUN sq87br89v0g 4 6 studies study NOUN sq87br89v0g 4 7 have have AUX sq87br89v0g 4 8 been be AUX sq87br89v0g 4 9 conducted conduct VERB sq87br89v0g 4 10 on on ADP sq87br89v0g 4 11 a a DET sq87br89v0g 4 12 limited limited ADJ sq87br89v0g 4 13 number number NOUN sq87br89v0g 4 14 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 4 15 sites site NOUN sq87br89v0g 4 16 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 4 17 the the DET sq87br89v0g 4 18 great great ADJ sq87br89v0g 4 19 quantity quantity NOUN sq87br89v0g 4 20 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 4 21 airborne airborne ADJ sq87br89v0g 4 22 lidar lidar NOUN sq87br89v0g 4 23 bathymetry bathymetry NOUN sq87br89v0g 4 24 data datum NOUN sq87br89v0g 4 25 collected collect VERB sq87br89v0g 4 26 over over ADP sq87br89v0g 4 27 the the DET sq87br89v0g 4 28 past past ADJ sq87br89v0g 4 29 decade decade NOUN sq87br89v0g 4 30 allows allow VERB sq87br89v0g 4 31 for for ADP sq87br89v0g 4 32 a a DET sq87br89v0g 4 33 much much ADV sq87br89v0g 4 34 wider wide ADJ sq87br89v0g 4 35 study study NOUN sq87br89v0g 4 36 region region NOUN sq87br89v0g 4 37 . . PUNCT sq87br89v0g 5 1 here here ADV sq87br89v0g 5 2 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 5 3 we we PRON sq87br89v0g 5 4 present present VERB sq87br89v0g 5 5 depth depth NOUN sq87br89v0g 5 6 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 5 7 closure closure NOUN sq87br89v0g 5 8 analysis analysis NOUN sq87br89v0g 5 9 over over ADP sq87br89v0g 5 10 600 600 NUM sq87br89v0g 5 11 km km NOUN sq87br89v0g 5 12 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 5 13 sandy sandy ADJ sq87br89v0g 5 14 coastline coastline NOUN sq87br89v0g 5 15 using use VERB sq87br89v0g 5 16 the the DET sq87br89v0g 5 17 joint joint ADJ sq87br89v0g 5 18 airborne airborne ADJ sq87br89v0g 5 19 lidar lidar NOUN sq87br89v0g 5 20 bathymetry bathymetry NOUN sq87br89v0g 5 21 technical technical ADJ sq87br89v0g 5 22 center center NOUN sq87br89v0g 5 23 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 5 24 expertise expertise NOUN sq87br89v0g 5 25 ( ( PUNCT sq87br89v0g 5 26 jalbtcx jalbtcx PROPN sq87br89v0g 5 27 ) ) PUNCT sq87br89v0g 5 28 dataset dataset NOUN sq87br89v0g 5 29 . . PUNCT sq87br89v0g 6 1 improved improve VERB sq87br89v0g 6 2 closure closure NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 3 predictions prediction NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 4 resulted result VERB sq87br89v0g 6 5 when when SCONJ sq87br89v0g 6 6 both both CCONJ sq87br89v0g 6 7 extreme extreme ADJ sq87br89v0g 6 8 waves wave NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 9 ( ( PUNCT sq87br89v0g 6 10 as as SCONJ sq87br89v0g 6 11 represented represent VERB sq87br89v0g 6 12 by by ADP sq87br89v0g 6 13 the the DET sq87br89v0g 6 14 12 12 NUM sq87br89v0g 6 15 hour hour NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 16 exceedance exceedance NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 17 significant significant ADJ sq87br89v0g 6 18 wave wave NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 19 height height NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 20 over over ADP sq87br89v0g 6 21 a a DET sq87br89v0g 6 22 given give VERB sq87br89v0g 6 23 time time NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 24 interval interval NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 25 ) ) PUNCT sq87br89v0g 6 26 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 6 27 and and CCONJ sq87br89v0g 6 28 more more ADJ sq87br89v0g 6 29 typical typical ADJ sq87br89v0g 6 30 storm storm NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 31 waves wave NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 32 ( ( PUNCT sq87br89v0g 6 33 as as SCONJ sq87br89v0g 6 34 represented represent VERB sq87br89v0g 6 35 by by ADP sq87br89v0g 6 36 the the DET sq87br89v0g 6 37 99 99 NUM sq87br89v0g 6 38 % % NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 39 significant significant ADJ sq87br89v0g 6 40 wave wave NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 41 height height NOUN sq87br89v0g 6 42 ) ) PUNCT sq87br89v0g 6 43 were be AUX sq87br89v0g 6 44 jointly jointly ADV sq87br89v0g 6 45 considered consider VERB sq87br89v0g 6 46 . . PUNCT sq87br89v0g 7 1 results result NOUN sq87br89v0g 7 2 are be AUX sq87br89v0g 7 3 presented present VERB sq87br89v0g 7 4 for for ADP sq87br89v0g 7 5 four four NUM sq87br89v0g 7 6 closure closure NOUN sq87br89v0g 7 7 criteria criterion NOUN sq87br89v0g 7 8 : : PUNCT sq87br89v0g 8 1 root root NOUN sq87br89v0g 8 2 - - PUNCT sq87br89v0g 8 3 mean mean ADJ sq87br89v0g 8 4 - - PUNCT sq87br89v0g 8 5 square square ADJ sq87br89v0g 8 6 depth depth NOUN sq87br89v0g 8 7 changes change NOUN sq87br89v0g 8 8 = = PUNCT sq87br89v0g 9 1 [ [ X sq87br89v0g 9 2 20,30]cm 20,30]cm NUM sq87br89v0g 9 3 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 9 4 and and CCONJ sq87br89v0g 9 5 relative relative ADJ sq87br89v0g 9 6 depth depth NOUN sq87br89v0g 9 7 changes change NOUN sq87br89v0g 9 8 = = PUNCT sq87br89v0g 9 9 [ [ X sq87br89v0g 9 10 0.02,0.04].the 0.02,0.04].the DET sq87br89v0g 9 11 second second ADJ sq87br89v0g 9 12 study study NOUN sq87br89v0g 9 13 used use VERB sq87br89v0g 9 14 airborne airborne ADJ sq87br89v0g 9 15 lidar lidar NOUN sq87br89v0g 9 16 surveys survey NOUN sq87br89v0g 9 17 to to PART sq87br89v0g 9 18 support support VERB sq87br89v0g 9 19 a a DET sq87br89v0g 9 20 beach beach NOUN sq87br89v0g 9 21 state state NOUN sq87br89v0g 9 22 classification classification NOUN sq87br89v0g 9 23 model model NOUN sq87br89v0g 9 24 applied apply VERB sq87br89v0g 9 25 to to ADP sq87br89v0g 9 26 wave wave NOUN sq87br89v0g 9 27 - - PUNCT sq87br89v0g 9 28 dominated dominate VERB sq87br89v0g 9 29 sandy sandy ADJ sq87br89v0g 9 30 shorelines shoreline NOUN sq87br89v0g 9 31 . . PUNCT sq87br89v0g 10 1 nearshore nearshore PROPN sq87br89v0g 10 2 morphological morphological ADJ sq87br89v0g 10 3 features feature NOUN sq87br89v0g 10 4 ( ( PUNCT sq87br89v0g 10 5 e.g. e.g. ADV sq87br89v0g 10 6 number number NOUN sq87br89v0g 10 7 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 10 8 sandbars sandbar NOUN sq87br89v0g 10 9 and and CCONJ sq87br89v0g 10 10 sandbar sandbar ADJ sq87br89v0g 10 11 position position NOUN sq87br89v0g 10 12 from from ADP sq87br89v0g 10 13 shore shore NOUN sq87br89v0g 10 14 ) ) PUNCT sq87br89v0g 10 15 were be AUX sq87br89v0g 10 16 quantified quantify VERB sq87br89v0g 10 17 . . PUNCT sq87br89v0g 11 1 several several ADJ sq87br89v0g 11 2 regions region NOUN sq87br89v0g 11 3 were be AUX sq87br89v0g 11 4 studied study VERB sq87br89v0g 11 5 to to PART sq87br89v0g 11 6 provide provide VERB sq87br89v0g 11 7 a a DET sq87br89v0g 11 8 detailed detailed ADJ sq87br89v0g 11 9 and and CCONJ sq87br89v0g 11 10 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ sq87br89v0g 11 11 distribution distribution NOUN sq87br89v0g 11 12 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 11 13 sandbar sandbar ADJ sq87br89v0g 11 14 morphologies morphology NOUN sq87br89v0g 11 15 over over ADP sq87br89v0g 11 16 large large ADJ sq87br89v0g 11 17 scales scale NOUN sq87br89v0g 11 18 at at ADP sq87br89v0g 11 19 wave wave NOUN sq87br89v0g 11 20 - - PUNCT sq87br89v0g 11 21 dominated dominate VERB sq87br89v0g 11 22 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 11 23 sandy sandy ADJ sq87br89v0g 11 24 shorelines shoreline NOUN sq87br89v0g 11 25 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 11 26 the the DET sq87br89v0g 11 27 united united PROPN sq87br89v0g 11 28 states states PROPN sq87br89v0g 11 29 . . PUNCT sq87br89v0g 12 1 the the DET sq87br89v0g 12 2 configuration configuration NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 3 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 12 4 the the DET sq87br89v0g 12 5 nearshore nearshore NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 6 features feature NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 7 were be AUX sq87br89v0g 12 8 analyzed analyze VERB sq87br89v0g 12 9 and and CCONJ sq87br89v0g 12 10 trends trend NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 11 were be AUX sq87br89v0g 12 12 identified identify VERB sq87br89v0g 12 13 spatially spatially ADV sq87br89v0g 12 14 as as ADV sq87br89v0g 12 15 well well ADV sq87br89v0g 12 16 as as ADP sq87br89v0g 12 17 temporally temporally ADV sq87br89v0g 12 18 in in ADP sq87br89v0g 12 19 the the DET sq87br89v0g 12 20 analysis analysis NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 21 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 12 22 a a DET sq87br89v0g 12 23 region region NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 24 with with ADP sq87br89v0g 12 25 repeat repeat NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 26 surveys.in surveys.in ADP sq87br89v0g 12 27 the the DET sq87br89v0g 12 28 third third ADJ sq87br89v0g 12 29 study study NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 30 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 12 31 hydrographic hydrographic ADJ sq87br89v0g 12 32 surveys survey NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 33 are be AUX sq87br89v0g 12 34 used use VERB sq87br89v0g 12 35 to to PART sq87br89v0g 12 36 develop develop VERB sq87br89v0g 12 37 an an DET sq87br89v0g 12 38 improved improved ADJ sq87br89v0g 12 39 metric metric NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 40 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 12 41 navigation navigation NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 42 channel channel NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 43 availability availability NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 44 that that PRON sq87br89v0g 12 45 considers consider VERB sq87br89v0g 12 46 channel channel NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 47 navigability navigability NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 48 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 12 49 instead instead ADV sq87br89v0g 12 50 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 12 51 by by ADP sq87br89v0g 12 52 the the DET sq87br89v0g 12 53 shallowest shallowest ADJ sq87br89v0g 12 54 observed observed ADJ sq87br89v0g 12 55 depth depth NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 56 in in ADP sq87br89v0g 12 57 the the DET sq87br89v0g 12 58 channel channel NOUN sq87br89v0g 12 59 . . PUNCT sq87br89v0g 13 1 a a DET sq87br89v0g 13 2 new new ADJ sq87br89v0g 13 3 vessel vessel NOUN sq87br89v0g 13 4 routing routing NOUN sq87br89v0g 13 5 algorithm algorithm PROPN sq87br89v0g 13 6 was be AUX sq87br89v0g 13 7 developed develop VERB sq87br89v0g 13 8 to to PART sq87br89v0g 13 9 provide provide VERB sq87br89v0g 13 10 a a DET sq87br89v0g 13 11 more more ADV sq87br89v0g 13 12 viable viable ADJ sq87br89v0g 13 13 alternative alternative NOUN sq87br89v0g 13 14 to to ADP sq87br89v0g 13 15 the the DET sq87br89v0g 13 16 current current ADJ sq87br89v0g 13 17 method method NOUN sq87br89v0g 13 18 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 13 19 determining determine VERB sq87br89v0g 13 20 channel channel NOUN sq87br89v0g 13 21 availability availability NOUN sq87br89v0g 13 22 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 13 23 an an DET sq87br89v0g 13 24 alternative alternative NOUN sq87br89v0g 13 25 that that PRON sq87br89v0g 13 26 allows allow VERB sq87br89v0g 13 27 the the DET sq87br89v0g 13 28 usace usace NOUN sq87br89v0g 13 29 to to PART sq87br89v0g 13 30 better well ADV sq87br89v0g 13 31 quantify quantify VERB sq87br89v0g 13 32 dredging dredging NOUN sq87br89v0g 13 33 needs need NOUN sq87br89v0g 13 34 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 13 35 and and CCONJ sq87br89v0g 13 36 allocate allocate VERB sq87br89v0g 13 37 their their PRON sq87br89v0g 13 38 limited limited ADJ sq87br89v0g 13 39 dredging dredging NOUN sq87br89v0g 13 40 budget budget NOUN sq87br89v0g 13 41 more more ADV sq87br89v0g 13 42 appropriately appropriately ADV sq87br89v0g 13 43 . . PUNCT sq87br89v0g 14 1 the the DET sq87br89v0g 14 2 components component NOUN sq87br89v0g 14 3 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 14 4 the the DET sq87br89v0g 14 5 routing routing NOUN sq87br89v0g 14 6 algorithm algorithm PROPN sq87br89v0g 14 7 were be AUX sq87br89v0g 14 8 reviewed review VERB sq87br89v0g 14 9 in in ADP sq87br89v0g 14 10 detail detail NOUN sq87br89v0g 14 11 for for ADP sq87br89v0g 14 12 three three NUM sq87br89v0g 14 13 navigation navigation NOUN sq87br89v0g 14 14 channels channel NOUN sq87br89v0g 14 15 . . PUNCT sq87br89v0g 15 1 the the DET sq87br89v0g 15 2 case case NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 3 studies study NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 4 illustrated illustrate VERB sq87br89v0g 15 5 the the DET sq87br89v0g 15 6 ability ability NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 7 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 15 8 this this DET sq87br89v0g 15 9 automated automate VERB sq87br89v0g 15 10 vessel vessel NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 11 routing routing NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 12 algorithm algorithm PROPN sq87br89v0g 15 13 to to PART sq87br89v0g 15 14 contribute contribute VERB sq87br89v0g 15 15 to to ADP sq87br89v0g 15 16 an an DET sq87br89v0g 15 17 objective objective ADJ sq87br89v0g 15 18 assessment assessment NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 19 of of ADP sq87br89v0g 15 20 navigation navigation NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 21 channel channel NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 22 availability availability NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 23 that that PRON sq87br89v0g 15 24 more more ADV sq87br89v0g 15 25 closely closely ADV sq87br89v0g 15 26 aligns align VERB sq87br89v0g 15 27 with with ADP sq87br89v0g 15 28 real real ADJ sq87br89v0g 15 29 - - PUNCT sq87br89v0g 15 30 world world NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 31 observations.together observations.together ADV sq87br89v0g 15 32 , , PUNCT sq87br89v0g 15 33 these these DET sq87br89v0g 15 34 studies study NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 35 strive strive VERB sq87br89v0g 15 36 to to PART sq87br89v0g 15 37 improve improve VERB sq87br89v0g 15 38 upon upon SCONJ sq87br89v0g 15 39 metrics metric NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 40 and and CCONJ sq87br89v0g 15 41 methodologies methodology NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 42 that that PRON sq87br89v0g 15 43 are be AUX sq87br89v0g 15 44 used use VERB sq87br89v0g 15 45 by by ADP sq87br89v0g 15 46 engineers engineer NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 47 and and CCONJ sq87br89v0g 15 48 planners planner NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 49 for for ADP sq87br89v0g 15 50 coastal coastal ADJ sq87br89v0g 15 51 project project NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 52 management management NOUN sq87br89v0g 15 53 . . PUNCT