id sid tid token lemma pos sf268339018 1 1 this this DET sf268339018 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN sf268339018 1 3 takes take VERB sf268339018 1 4 a a DET sf268339018 1 5 further further ADJ sf268339018 1 6 step step NOUN sf268339018 1 7 in in ADP sf268339018 1 8 the the DET sf268339018 1 9 analysis analysis NOUN sf268339018 1 10 of of ADP sf268339018 1 11 vote vote NOUN sf268339018 1 12 buying buying NOUN sf268339018 1 13 , , PUNCT sf268339018 1 14 exploring explore VERB sf268339018 1 15 two two NUM sf268339018 1 16 fundamental fundamental ADJ sf268339018 1 17 questions question NOUN sf268339018 1 18 on on ADP sf268339018 1 19 the the DET sf268339018 1 20 causes cause NOUN sf268339018 1 21 and and CCONJ sf268339018 1 22 consequences consequence NOUN sf268339018 1 23 of of ADP sf268339018 1 24 this this DET sf268339018 1 25 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN sf268339018 1 26 . . PUNCT sf268339018 2 1 namely namely ADV sf268339018 2 2 , , PUNCT sf268339018 2 3 why why SCONJ sf268339018 2 4 is be AUX sf268339018 2 5 vote vote NOUN sf268339018 2 6 buying buy VERB sf268339018 2 7 more more ADV sf268339018 2 8 frequent frequent ADJ sf268339018 2 9 in in ADP sf268339018 2 10 some some DET sf268339018 2 11 latin latin ADJ sf268339018 2 12 american american ADJ sf268339018 2 13 countries country NOUN sf268339018 2 14 than than ADP sf268339018 2 15 others other NOUN sf268339018 2 16 ? ? PUNCT sf268339018 3 1 and and CCONJ sf268339018 3 2 , , PUNCT sf268339018 3 3 to to ADP sf268339018 3 4 what what DET sf268339018 3 5 extent extent NOUN sf268339018 3 6 does do AUX sf268339018 3 7 vote vote VERB sf268339018 3 8 buying buying NOUN sf268339018 3 9 affect affect VERB sf268339018 3 10 aggregate aggregate ADJ sf268339018 3 11 political political ADJ sf268339018 3 12 outcomes outcome NOUN sf268339018 3 13 ? ? PUNCT sf268339018 4 1 in in ADP sf268339018 4 2 contrast contrast NOUN sf268339018 4 3 to to ADP sf268339018 4 4 previous previous ADJ sf268339018 4 5 studies study NOUN sf268339018 4 6 , , PUNCT sf268339018 4 7 my my PRON sf268339018 4 8 research research NOUN sf268339018 4 9 not not PART sf268339018 4 10 only only ADV sf268339018 4 11 explains explain VERB sf268339018 4 12 how how SCONJ sf268339018 4 13 and and CCONJ sf268339018 4 14 why why SCONJ sf268339018 4 15 the the DET sf268339018 4 16 nature nature NOUN sf268339018 4 17 of of ADP sf268339018 4 18 the the DET sf268339018 4 19 party party NOUN sf268339018 4 20 system system NOUN sf268339018 4 21 influences influence VERB sf268339018 4 22 the the DET sf268339018 4 23 candidates candidate NOUN sf268339018 4 24 ' ' PART sf268339018 4 25 decision decision NOUN sf268339018 4 26 to to PART sf268339018 4 27 engage engage VERB sf268339018 4 28 in in ADP sf268339018 4 29 vote vote NOUN sf268339018 4 30 buying buying NOUN sf268339018 4 31 in in ADP sf268339018 4 32 some some DET sf268339018 4 33 elections election NOUN sf268339018 4 34 and and CCONJ sf268339018 4 35 not not PART sf268339018 4 36 others other NOUN sf268339018 4 37 , , PUNCT sf268339018 4 38 but but CCONJ sf268339018 4 39 also also ADV sf268339018 4 40 under under ADP sf268339018 4 41 what what DET sf268339018 4 42 conditions condition NOUN sf268339018 4 43 voters voter NOUN sf268339018 4 44 are be AUX sf268339018 4 45 more more ADV sf268339018 4 46 likely likely ADJ sf268339018 4 47 to to PART sf268339018 4 48 exchange exchange VERB sf268339018 4 49 votes vote NOUN sf268339018 4 50 for for ADP sf268339018 4 51 money money NOUN sf268339018 4 52 . . PUNCT sf268339018 5 1 further far ADV sf268339018 5 2 , , PUNCT sf268339018 5 3 i i PRON sf268339018 5 4 suggest suggest VERB sf268339018 5 5 that that SCONJ sf268339018 5 6 by by ADP sf268339018 5 7 engendering engender VERB sf268339018 5 8 this this DET sf268339018 5 9 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN sf268339018 5 10 at at ADP sf268339018 5 11 the the DET sf268339018 5 12 individual individual ADJ sf268339018 5 13 level level NOUN sf268339018 5 14 , , PUNCT sf268339018 5 15 inchoate inchoate NOUN sf268339018 5 16 party party NOUN sf268339018 5 17 systems system NOUN sf268339018 5 18 increase increase VERB sf268339018 5 19 the the DET sf268339018 5 20 likelihood likelihood NOUN sf268339018 5 21 of of ADP sf268339018 5 22 electoral electoral ADJ sf268339018 5 23 fraud fraud NOUN sf268339018 5 24 , , PUNCT sf268339018 5 25 dampening dampen VERB sf268339018 5 26 democracy democracy NOUN sf268339018 5 27 . . PUNCT sf268339018 6 1 results result NOUN sf268339018 6 2 from from ADP sf268339018 6 3 a a DET sf268339018 6 4 multi multi ADJ sf268339018 6 5 - - ADJ sf268339018 6 6 methodological methodological ADJ sf268339018 6 7 research research NOUN sf268339018 6 8 design design NOUN sf268339018 6 9 including include VERB sf268339018 6 10 a a DET sf268339018 6 11 field field NOUN sf268339018 6 12 experiment experiment NOUN sf268339018 6 13 , , PUNCT sf268339018 6 14 archival archival NOUN sf268339018 6 15 and and CCONJ sf268339018 6 16 survey survey NOUN sf268339018 6 17 research research NOUN sf268339018 6 18 , , PUNCT sf268339018 6 19 in in ADP sf268339018 6 20 - - PUNCT sf268339018 6 21 depth depth NOUN sf268339018 6 22 interviews interview NOUN sf268339018 6 23 , , PUNCT sf268339018 6 24 and and CCONJ sf268339018 6 25 large large ADJ sf268339018 6 26 - - PUNCT sf268339018 6 27 n n NOUN sf268339018 6 28 time time NOUN sf268339018 6 29 - - PUNCT sf268339018 6 30 series series NOUN sf268339018 6 31 - - PUNCT sf268339018 6 32 cross cross ADJ sf268339018 6 33 - - ADJ sf268339018 6 34 sectional sectional ADJ sf268339018 6 35 statistical statistical ADJ sf268339018 6 36 analysis analysis NOUN sf268339018 6 37 provide provide VERB sf268339018 6 38 strong strong ADJ sf268339018 6 39 support support NOUN sf268339018 6 40 for for ADP sf268339018 6 41 my my PRON sf268339018 6 42 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN sf268339018 6 43 . . PUNCT sf268339018 7 1 as as ADP sf268339018 7 2 such such ADJ sf268339018 7 3 , , PUNCT sf268339018 7 4 my my PRON sf268339018 7 5 study study NOUN sf268339018 7 6 makes make VERB sf268339018 7 7 important important ADJ sf268339018 7 8 contributions contribution NOUN sf268339018 7 9 to to ADP sf268339018 7 10 the the DET sf268339018 7 11 extant extant ADJ sf268339018 7 12 literature literature NOUN sf268339018 7 13 on on ADP sf268339018 7 14 clientelism clientelism NOUN sf268339018 7 15 and and CCONJ sf268339018 7 16 vote vote NOUN sf268339018 7 17 buying buying NOUN sf268339018 7 18 , , PUNCT sf268339018 7 19 parties party NOUN sf268339018 7 20 and and CCONJ sf268339018 7 21 party party NOUN sf268339018 7 22 systems system NOUN sf268339018 7 23 , , PUNCT sf268339018 7 24 electoral electoral ADJ sf268339018 7 25 fraud fraud NOUN sf268339018 7 26 , , PUNCT sf268339018 7 27 and and CCONJ sf268339018 7 28 democratization democratization NOUN