id sid tid token lemma pos sb397656v5t 1 1 a a DET sb397656v5t 1 2 key key ADJ sb397656v5t 1 3 component component NOUN sb397656v5t 1 4 of of ADP sb397656v5t 1 5 earthquake earthquake NOUN sb397656v5t 1 6 early early ADJ sb397656v5t 1 7 warning warning NOUN sb397656v5t 1 8 systems system NOUN sb397656v5t 1 9 is be AUX sb397656v5t 1 10 the the DET sb397656v5t 1 11 development development NOUN sb397656v5t 1 12 of of ADP sb397656v5t 1 13 an an DET sb397656v5t 1 14 accurate accurate ADJ sb397656v5t 1 15 and and CCONJ sb397656v5t 1 16 robust robust ADJ sb397656v5t 1 17 predictive predictive ADJ sb397656v5t 1 18 model model NOUN sb397656v5t 1 19 relating relate VERB sb397656v5t 1 20 the the DET sb397656v5t 1 21 recorded record VERB sb397656v5t 1 22 waveform waveform NOUN sb397656v5t 1 23 to to ADP sb397656v5t 1 24 seismicity seismicity NOUN sb397656v5t 1 25 and/or and/or CCONJ sb397656v5t 1 26 ground ground NOUN sb397656v5t 1 27 shaking shake VERB sb397656v5t 1 28 characteristics characteristic NOUN sb397656v5t 1 29 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 2 1 this this PRON sb397656v5t 2 2 has have AUX sb397656v5t 2 3 been be AUX sb397656v5t 2 4 traditionally traditionally ADV sb397656v5t 2 5 established establish VERB sb397656v5t 2 6 by by ADP sb397656v5t 2 7 adopting adopt VERB sb397656v5t 2 8 deterministic deterministic ADJ sb397656v5t 2 9 calibration calibration NOUN sb397656v5t 2 10 methods method NOUN sb397656v5t 2 11 and and CCONJ sb397656v5t 2 12 aggregating aggregate VERB sb397656v5t 2 13 or or CCONJ sb397656v5t 2 14 even even ADV sb397656v5t 2 15 binning bin VERB sb397656v5t 2 16 the the DET sb397656v5t 2 17 available available ADJ sb397656v5t 2 18 data datum NOUN sb397656v5t 2 19 within within ADP sb397656v5t 2 20 a a DET sb397656v5t 2 21 region region NOUN sb397656v5t 2 22 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 3 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV sb397656v5t 3 2 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 3 3 these these DET sb397656v5t 3 4 practices practice NOUN sb397656v5t 3 5 ignore ignore VERB sb397656v5t 3 6 the the DET sb397656v5t 3 7 fact fact NOUN sb397656v5t 3 8 that that SCONJ sb397656v5t 3 9 the the DET sb397656v5t 3 10 use use NOUN sb397656v5t 3 11 of of ADP sb397656v5t 3 12 limited limited ADJ sb397656v5t 3 13 information information NOUN sb397656v5t 3 14 to to PART sb397656v5t 3 15 establish establish VERB sb397656v5t 3 16 these these DET sb397656v5t 3 17 models model NOUN sb397656v5t 3 18 within within ADP sb397656v5t 3 19 a a DET sb397656v5t 3 20 real real ADJ sb397656v5t 3 21 - - PUNCT sb397656v5t 3 22 time time NOUN sb397656v5t 3 23 estimation estimation NOUN sb397656v5t 3 24 setting setting NOUN sb397656v5t 3 25 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 3 26 typically typically ADV sb397656v5t 3 27 corresponding correspond VERB sb397656v5t 3 28 to to ADP sb397656v5t 3 29 the the DET sb397656v5t 3 30 first first ADJ sb397656v5t 3 31 few few ADJ sb397656v5t 3 32 seconds second NOUN sb397656v5t 3 33 after after ADP sb397656v5t 3 34 the the DET sb397656v5t 3 35 identification identification NOUN sb397656v5t 3 36 of of ADP sb397656v5t 3 37 the the DET sb397656v5t 3 38 seismic seismic ADJ sb397656v5t 3 39 wave wave NOUN sb397656v5t 3 40 arrival arrival NOUN sb397656v5t 3 41 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 3 42 introduces introduce VERB sb397656v5t 3 43 significant significant ADJ sb397656v5t 3 44 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN sb397656v5t 3 45 ( ( PUNCT sb397656v5t 3 46 variability variability NOUN sb397656v5t 3 47 ) ) PUNCT sb397656v5t 3 48 in in ADP sb397656v5t 3 49 the the DET sb397656v5t 3 50 predictions prediction NOUN sb397656v5t 3 51 and and CCONJ sb397656v5t 3 52 a a DET sb397656v5t 3 53 strong strong ADJ sb397656v5t 3 54 dependence dependence NOUN sb397656v5t 3 55 of of ADP sb397656v5t 3 56 the the DET sb397656v5t 3 57 results result NOUN sb397656v5t 3 58 on on ADP sb397656v5t 3 59 regional regional ADJ sb397656v5t 3 60 wave wave NOUN sb397656v5t 3 61 propagation propagation NOUN sb397656v5t 3 62 effects effect NOUN sb397656v5t 3 63 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 4 1 for for ADP sb397656v5t 4 2 developing develop VERB sb397656v5t 4 3 robust robust ADJ sb397656v5t 4 4 predictive predictive ADJ sb397656v5t 4 5 models model NOUN sb397656v5t 4 6 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 4 7 the the DET sb397656v5t 4 8 resultant resultant ADJ sb397656v5t 4 9 variability variability NOUN sb397656v5t 4 10 needs need VERB sb397656v5t 4 11 to to PART sb397656v5t 4 12 be be AUX sb397656v5t 4 13 explicitly explicitly ADV sb397656v5t 4 14 and and CCONJ sb397656v5t 4 15 formally formally ADV sb397656v5t 4 16 considered consider VERB sb397656v5t 4 17 in in ADP sb397656v5t 4 18 the the DET sb397656v5t 4 19 model model NOUN sb397656v5t 4 20 calibration calibration NOUN sb397656v5t 4 21 stage stage NOUN sb397656v5t 4 22 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 5 1 this this DET sb397656v5t 5 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN sb397656v5t 5 3 presents present VERB sb397656v5t 5 4 a a DET sb397656v5t 5 5 probabilistic probabilistic ADJ sb397656v5t 5 6 bayesian bayesian ADJ sb397656v5t 5 7 inference inference NOUN sb397656v5t 5 8 methodology methodology NOUN sb397656v5t 5 9 to to PART sb397656v5t 5 10 address address VERB sb397656v5t 5 11 this this DET sb397656v5t 5 12 challenge challenge NOUN sb397656v5t 5 13 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 6 1 to to PART sb397656v5t 6 2 better well ADV sb397656v5t 6 3 focus focus VERB sb397656v5t 6 4 on on ADP sb397656v5t 6 5 the the DET sb397656v5t 6 6 research research NOUN sb397656v5t 6 7 effort effort NOUN sb397656v5t 6 8 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 6 9 the the DET sb397656v5t 6 10 calibration calibration NOUN sb397656v5t 6 11 of of ADP sb397656v5t 6 12 earthquake earthquake NOUN sb397656v5t 6 13 magnitude magnitude NOUN sb397656v5t 6 14 regression regression NOUN sb397656v5t 6 15 models model NOUN sb397656v5t 6 16 is be AUX sb397656v5t 6 17 investigated investigate VERB sb397656v5t 6 18 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 6 19 while while SCONJ sb397656v5t 6 20 the the DET sb397656v5t 6 21 application application NOUN sb397656v5t 6 22 to to ADP sb397656v5t 6 23 the the DET sb397656v5t 6 24 sichuan sichuan PROPN sb397656v5t 6 25 region region PROPN sb397656v5t 6 26 of of ADP sb397656v5t 6 27 southwestern southwestern PROPN sb397656v5t 6 28 china china PROPN sb397656v5t 6 29 is be AUX sb397656v5t 6 30 examined examine VERB sb397656v5t 6 31 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 7 1 specifically specifically ADV sb397656v5t 7 2 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 7 3 the the DET sb397656v5t 7 4 records record NOUN sb397656v5t 7 5 from from ADP sb397656v5t 7 6 the the DET sb397656v5t 7 7 2008 2008 NUM sb397656v5t 7 8 wenchuan wenchuan PROPN sb397656v5t 7 9 earthquake earthquake NOUN sb397656v5t 7 10 and and CCONJ sb397656v5t 7 11 the the DET sb397656v5t 7 12 2013 2013 NUM sb397656v5t 7 13 lushan lushan PROPN sb397656v5t 7 14 earthquake earthquake NOUN sb397656v5t 7 15 sequences sequence NOUN sb397656v5t 7 16 are be AUX sb397656v5t 7 17 used use VERB sb397656v5t 7 18 to to PART sb397656v5t 7 19 develop develop VERB sb397656v5t 7 20 a a DET sb397656v5t 7 21 relationship relationship NOUN sb397656v5t 7 22 between between ADP sb397656v5t 7 23 the the DET sb397656v5t 7 24 seismic seismic ADJ sb397656v5t 7 25 maximum maximum ADJ sb397656v5t 7 26 predominant predominant ADJ sb397656v5t 7 27 period period NOUN sb397656v5t 7 28 and and CCONJ sb397656v5t 7 29 the the DET sb397656v5t 7 30 earthquake earthquake NOUN sb397656v5t 7 31 magnitude magnitude NOUN sb397656v5t 7 32 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 8 1 both both PRON sb397656v5t 8 2 classical classical ADJ sb397656v5t 8 3 and and CCONJ sb397656v5t 8 4 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ sb397656v5t 8 5 bayesian bayesian ADJ sb397656v5t 8 6 calibration calibration NOUN sb397656v5t 8 7 formulations formulation NOUN sb397656v5t 8 8 are be AUX sb397656v5t 8 9 examined examine VERB sb397656v5t 8 10 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 9 1 the the DET sb397656v5t 9 2 classical classical ADJ sb397656v5t 9 3 bayesian bayesian NOUN sb397656v5t 9 4 learning learning NOUN sb397656v5t 9 5 accommodates accommodate VERB sb397656v5t 9 6 the the DET sb397656v5t 9 7 following follow VERB sb397656v5t 9 8 improvements improvement NOUN sb397656v5t 9 9 : : PUNCT sb397656v5t 9 10 a a DET sb397656v5t 9 11 model model NOUN sb397656v5t 9 12 class class NOUN sb397656v5t 9 13 selection selection NOUN sb397656v5t 9 14 is be AUX sb397656v5t 9 15 established establish VERB sb397656v5t 9 16 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 9 17 comparing compare VERB sb397656v5t 9 18 across across ADP sb397656v5t 9 19 different different ADJ sb397656v5t 9 20 candidate candidate NOUN sb397656v5t 9 21 models model NOUN sb397656v5t 9 22 to to PART sb397656v5t 9 23 promote promote VERB sb397656v5t 9 24 the the DET sb397656v5t 9 25 most most ADV sb397656v5t 9 26 appropriate appropriate ADJ sb397656v5t 9 27 from from ADP sb397656v5t 9 28 accuracy accuracy NOUN sb397656v5t 9 29 and and CCONJ sb397656v5t 9 30 robustness robustness ADJ sb397656v5t 9 31 perspectives perspective NOUN sb397656v5t 9 32 ; ; PUNCT sb397656v5t 9 33 the the DET sb397656v5t 9 34 full full ADJ sb397656v5t 9 35 posterior posterior ADJ sb397656v5t 9 36 distribution distribution NOUN sb397656v5t 9 37 of of ADP sb397656v5t 9 38 the the DET sb397656v5t 9 39 model model NOUN sb397656v5t 9 40 parameters parameter NOUN sb397656v5t 9 41 is be AUX sb397656v5t 9 42 identified identify VERB sb397656v5t 9 43 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 9 44 quantifying quantify VERB sb397656v5t 9 45 relevant relevant ADJ sb397656v5t 9 46 uncertainties uncertainty NOUN sb397656v5t 9 47 in in ADP sb397656v5t 9 48 their their PRON sb397656v5t 9 49 values value NOUN sb397656v5t 9 50 given give VERB sb397656v5t 9 51 the the DET sb397656v5t 9 52 available available ADJ sb397656v5t 9 53 data datum NOUN sb397656v5t 9 54 ; ; PUNCT sb397656v5t 9 55 a a DET sb397656v5t 9 56 heteroscedastic heteroscedastic ADJ sb397656v5t 9 57 model model NOUN sb397656v5t 9 58 is be AUX sb397656v5t 9 59 considered consider VERB sb397656v5t 9 60 for for ADP sb397656v5t 9 61 the the DET sb397656v5t 9 62 estimation estimation NOUN sb397656v5t 9 63 error error NOUN sb397656v5t 9 64 variance variance NOUN sb397656v5t 9 65 ; ; PUNCT sb397656v5t 9 66 the the DET sb397656v5t 9 67 dependence dependence NOUN sb397656v5t 9 68 of of ADP sb397656v5t 9 69 the the DET sb397656v5t 9 70 predictive predictive ADJ sb397656v5t 9 71 model model NOUN sb397656v5t 9 72 robustness robustness NOUN sb397656v5t 9 73 on on ADP sb397656v5t 9 74 binning bin VERB sb397656v5t 9 75 practices practice NOUN sb397656v5t 9 76 for for ADP sb397656v5t 9 77 the the DET sb397656v5t 9 78 available available ADJ sb397656v5t 9 79 data datum NOUN sb397656v5t 9 80 is be AUX sb397656v5t 9 81 investigated investigate VERB sb397656v5t 9 82 through through ADP sb397656v5t 9 83 a a DET sb397656v5t 9 84 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ sb397656v5t 9 85 inclusion inclusion NOUN sb397656v5t 9 86 of of ADP sb397656v5t 9 87 the the DET sb397656v5t 9 88 regression regression NOUN sb397656v5t 9 89 error error NOUN sb397656v5t 9 90 on on ADP sb397656v5t 9 91 the the DET sb397656v5t 9 92 analysis analysis NOUN sb397656v5t 9 93 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 10 1 the the DET sb397656v5t 10 2 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ sb397656v5t 10 3 bayesian bayesian ADJ sb397656v5t 10 4 formulation formulation NOUN sb397656v5t 10 5 extends extend VERB sb397656v5t 10 6 these these DET sb397656v5t 10 7 efforts effort NOUN sb397656v5t 10 8 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 10 9 exploring explore VERB sb397656v5t 10 10 how how SCONJ sb397656v5t 10 11 regional regional ADJ sb397656v5t 10 12 wave wave NOUN sb397656v5t 10 13 propagation propagation NOUN sb397656v5t 10 14 effects effect NOUN sb397656v5t 10 15 impact impact VERB sb397656v5t 10 16 the the DET sb397656v5t 10 17 predictive predictive ADJ sb397656v5t 10 18 models model NOUN sb397656v5t 10 19 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 10 20 while while SCONJ sb397656v5t 10 21 simultaneously simultaneously ADV sb397656v5t 10 22 allowing allow VERB sb397656v5t 10 23 for for ADP sb397656v5t 10 24 the the DET sb397656v5t 10 25 use use NOUN sb397656v5t 10 26 of of ADP sb397656v5t 10 27 a a DET sb397656v5t 10 28 sufficient sufficient ADJ sb397656v5t 10 29 amount amount NOUN sb397656v5t 10 30 of of ADP sb397656v5t 10 31 data datum NOUN sb397656v5t 10 32 for for ADP sb397656v5t 10 33 the the DET sb397656v5t 10 34 calibration calibration NOUN sb397656v5t 10 35 scheme scheme NOUN sb397656v5t 10 36 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 11 1 within within ADP sb397656v5t 11 2 this this DET sb397656v5t 11 3 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ sb397656v5t 11 4 updating update VERB sb397656v5t 11 5 framework framework NOUN sb397656v5t 11 6 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 11 7 the the DET sb397656v5t 11 8 predictive predictive ADJ sb397656v5t 11 9 models model NOUN sb397656v5t 11 10 for for ADP sb397656v5t 11 11 each each DET sb397656v5t 11 12 station station NOUN sb397656v5t 11 13 are be AUX sb397656v5t 11 14 separately separately ADV sb397656v5t 11 15 calibrated calibrate VERB sb397656v5t 11 16 ( ( PUNCT sb397656v5t 11 17 first first ADJ sb397656v5t 11 18 level level NOUN sb397656v5t 11 19 ) ) PUNCT sb397656v5t 11 20 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 11 21 while while SCONJ sb397656v5t 11 22 sharing share VERB sb397656v5t 11 23 information information NOUN sb397656v5t 11 24 across across ADP sb397656v5t 11 25 the the DET sb397656v5t 11 26 stations station NOUN sb397656v5t 11 27 by by ADP sb397656v5t 11 28 selecting select VERB sb397656v5t 11 29 common common ADJ sb397656v5t 11 30 calibration calibration NOUN sb397656v5t 11 31 hyper hyper NOUN sb397656v5t 11 32 - - NOUN sb397656v5t 11 33 parameters parameter NOUN sb397656v5t 11 34 ( ( PUNCT sb397656v5t 11 35 second second ADJ sb397656v5t 11 36 level level NOUN sb397656v5t 11 37 ) ) PUNCT sb397656v5t 11 38 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 12 1 a a DET sb397656v5t 12 2 computational computational ADJ sb397656v5t 12 3 framework framework NOUN sb397656v5t 12 4 relying rely VERB sb397656v5t 12 5 on on ADP sb397656v5t 12 6 markov markov NOUN sb397656v5t 12 7 chain chain PROPN sb397656v5t 12 8 monte monte PROPN sb397656v5t 12 9 carlo carlo PROPN sb397656v5t 12 10 techniques technique NOUN sb397656v5t 12 11 is be AUX sb397656v5t 12 12 established establish VERB sb397656v5t 12 13 for for ADP sb397656v5t 12 14 accommodating accommodate VERB sb397656v5t 12 15 the the DET sb397656v5t 12 16 developments development NOUN sb397656v5t 12 17 for for ADP sb397656v5t 12 18 both both CCONJ sb397656v5t 12 19 the the DET sb397656v5t 12 20 classical classical ADJ sb397656v5t 12 21 and and CCONJ sb397656v5t 12 22 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ sb397656v5t 12 23 calibration calibration NOUN sb397656v5t 12 24 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 13 1 this this PRON sb397656v5t 13 2 pertains pertain VERB sb397656v5t 13 3 to to ADP sb397656v5t 13 4 both both PRON sb397656v5t 13 5 sampling sample VERB sb397656v5t 13 6 from from ADP sb397656v5t 13 7 the the DET sb397656v5t 13 8 posterior posterior ADJ sb397656v5t 13 9 distribution distribution NOUN sb397656v5t 13 10 of of ADP sb397656v5t 13 11 the the DET sb397656v5t 13 12 updated update VERB sb397656v5t 13 13 parameters parameter NOUN sb397656v5t 13 14 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 13 15 as as ADV sb397656v5t 13 16 well well ADV sb397656v5t 13 17 as as ADP sb397656v5t 13 18 the the DET sb397656v5t 13 19 estimation estimation NOUN sb397656v5t 13 20 of of ADP sb397656v5t 13 21 model model NOUN sb397656v5t 13 22 evidence evidence NOUN sb397656v5t 13 23 for for ADP sb397656v5t 13 24 the the DET sb397656v5t 13 25 modal modal ADJ sb397656v5t 13 26 class class NOUN sb397656v5t 13 27 selection selection NOUN sb397656v5t 13 28 and and CCONJ sb397656v5t 13 29 averaging averaging NOUN sb397656v5t 13 30 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 14 1 results result NOUN sb397656v5t 14 2 demonstrate demonstrate VERB sb397656v5t 14 3 the the DET sb397656v5t 14 4 value value NOUN sb397656v5t 14 5 of of ADP sb397656v5t 14 6 the the DET sb397656v5t 14 7 formal formal ADJ sb397656v5t 14 8 implementation implementation NOUN sb397656v5t 14 9 of of ADP sb397656v5t 14 10 bayesian bayesian ADJ sb397656v5t 14 11 model model NOUN sb397656v5t 14 12 updating update VERB sb397656v5t 14 13 for for ADP sb397656v5t 14 14 the the DET sb397656v5t 14 15 calibration calibration NOUN sb397656v5t 14 16 of of ADP sb397656v5t 14 17 predictive predictive ADJ sb397656v5t 14 18 models model NOUN sb397656v5t 14 19 for for ADP sb397656v5t 14 20 earthquake earthquake NOUN sb397656v5t 14 21 early early ADJ sb397656v5t 14 22 warning warning NOUN sb397656v5t 14 23 applications application NOUN sb397656v5t 14 24 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 14 25 as as SCONJ sb397656v5t 14 26 it it PRON sb397656v5t 14 27 accommodates accommodate VERB sb397656v5t 14 28 a a DET sb397656v5t 14 29 more more ADV sb397656v5t 14 30 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ sb397656v5t 14 31 incorporation incorporation NOUN sb397656v5t 14 32 of of ADP sb397656v5t 14 33 the the DET sb397656v5t 14 34 different different ADJ sb397656v5t 14 35 sources source NOUN sb397656v5t 14 36 of of ADP sb397656v5t 14 37 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN sb397656v5t 14 38 / / SYM sb397656v5t 14 39 error error NOUN sb397656v5t 14 40 impacting impact VERB sb397656v5t 14 41 the the DET sb397656v5t 14 42 development development NOUN sb397656v5t 14 43 and and CCONJ sb397656v5t 14 44 implementation implementation NOUN sb397656v5t 14 45 of of ADP sb397656v5t 14 46 these these DET sb397656v5t 14 47 models model NOUN sb397656v5t 14 48 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 15 1 this this PRON sb397656v5t 15 2 ultimately ultimately ADV sb397656v5t 15 3 improves improve VERB sb397656v5t 15 4 the the DET sb397656v5t 15 5 robustness robustness NOUN sb397656v5t 15 6 of of ADP sb397656v5t 15 7 predictions prediction NOUN sb397656v5t 15 8 . . PUNCT sb397656v5t 16 1 additionally additionally ADV sb397656v5t 16 2 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 16 3 results result NOUN sb397656v5t 16 4 demonstrate demonstrate VERB sb397656v5t 16 5 the the DET sb397656v5t 16 6 value value NOUN sb397656v5t 16 7 of of ADP sb397656v5t 16 8 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ sb397656v5t 16 9 calibration calibration NOUN sb397656v5t 16 10 formulations formulation NOUN sb397656v5t 16 11 , , PUNCT sb397656v5t 16 12 contributing contribute VERB sb397656v5t 16 13 to to ADP sb397656v5t 16 14 a a DET sb397656v5t 16 15 significant significant ADJ sb397656v5t 16 16 reduction reduction NOUN sb397656v5t 16 17 of of ADP sb397656v5t 16 18 the the DET sb397656v5t 16 19 prediction prediction NOUN sb397656v5t 16 20 variability variability NOUN sb397656v5t 16 21 that that PRON sb397656v5t 16 22 originates originate VERB sb397656v5t 16 23 from from ADP sb397656v5t 16 24 regional regional ADJ sb397656v5t 16 25 wave wave NOUN sb397656v5t 16 26 propagation propagation NOUN sb397656v5t 16 27 effects effect NOUN sb397656v5t 16 28 . . PUNCT