id sid tid token lemma pos sb397655q8b 1 1 polyelectrolytes polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 1 2 are be AUX sb397655q8b 1 3 polymers polymer NOUN sb397655q8b 1 4 whose whose DET sb397655q8b 1 5 repeating repeat VERB sb397655q8b 1 6 units unit NOUN sb397655q8b 1 7 bear bear VERB sb397655q8b 1 8 an an DET sb397655q8b 1 9 electrolyte electrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 1 10 group group NOUN sb397655q8b 1 11 . . PUNCT sb397655q8b 2 1 these these DET sb397655q8b 2 2 groups group NOUN sb397655q8b 2 3 dissociate dissociate VERB sb397655q8b 2 4 in in ADP sb397655q8b 2 5 aqueous aqueous ADJ sb397655q8b 2 6 solutions solution NOUN sb397655q8b 2 7 ( ( PUNCT sb397655q8b 2 8 water water NOUN sb397655q8b 2 9 ) ) PUNCT sb397655q8b 2 10 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 2 11 making make VERB sb397655q8b 2 12 the the DET sb397655q8b 2 13 polymers polymer NOUN sb397655q8b 2 14 charged charge VERB sb397655q8b 2 15 . . PUNCT sb397655q8b 3 1 both both CCONJ sb397655q8b 3 2 natural natural ADJ sb397655q8b 3 3 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 3 4 synthetic synthetic ADJ sb397655q8b 3 5 weak weak ADJ sb397655q8b 3 6 polyelectrolytes polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 3 7 are be AUX sb397655q8b 3 8 used use VERB sb397655q8b 3 9 in in ADP sb397655q8b 3 10 a a DET sb397655q8b 3 11 variety variety NOUN sb397655q8b 3 12 of of ADP sb397655q8b 3 13 industries industry NOUN sb397655q8b 3 14 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 3 15 mostly mostly ADV sb397655q8b 3 16 related relate VERB sb397655q8b 3 17 to to ADP sb397655q8b 3 18 modifying modify VERB sb397655q8b 3 19 flow flow NOUN sb397655q8b 3 20 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 3 21 stability stability NOUN sb397655q8b 3 22 properties property NOUN sb397655q8b 3 23 of of ADP sb397655q8b 3 24 aqueous aqueous ADJ sb397655q8b 3 25 solutions solution NOUN sb397655q8b 3 26 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 3 27 gels gel NOUN sb397655q8b 3 28 . . PUNCT sb397655q8b 4 1 for for ADP sb397655q8b 4 2 instance instance NOUN sb397655q8b 4 3 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 4 4 they they PRON sb397655q8b 4 5 are be AUX sb397655q8b 4 6 often often ADV sb397655q8b 4 7 used use VERB sb397655q8b 4 8 in in ADP sb397655q8b 4 9 water water NOUN sb397655q8b 4 10 treatment treatment NOUN sb397655q8b 4 11 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 4 12 oil oil NOUN sb397655q8b 4 13 recovery recovery NOUN sb397655q8b 4 14 as as ADV sb397655q8b 4 15 well well ADV sb397655q8b 4 16 as as ADP sb397655q8b 4 17 cleaning cleaning NOUN sb397655q8b 4 18 products product NOUN sb397655q8b 4 19 like like ADP sb397655q8b 4 20 soaps soap NOUN sb397655q8b 4 21 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 4 22 shampoos shampoo NOUN sb397655q8b 4 23 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 4 24 cosmetics.in cosmetics.in SYM sb397655q8b 4 25 many many ADJ sb397655q8b 4 26 practical practical ADJ sb397655q8b 4 27 applications application NOUN sb397655q8b 4 28 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 4 29 the the DET sb397655q8b 4 30 performance performance NOUN sb397655q8b 4 31 of of ADP sb397655q8b 4 32 weak weak ADJ sb397655q8b 4 33 polyelectrolytes polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 4 34 is be AUX sb397655q8b 4 35 crucially crucially ADV sb397655q8b 4 36 related related ADJ sb397655q8b 4 37 to to ADP sb397655q8b 4 38 their their PRON sb397655q8b 4 39 structural structural ADJ sb397655q8b 4 40 conformations conformation NOUN sb397655q8b 4 41 . . PUNCT sb397655q8b 5 1 to to PART sb397655q8b 5 2 get get VERB sb397655q8b 5 3 incisive incisive ADJ sb397655q8b 5 4 insight insight NOUN sb397655q8b 5 5 of of ADP sb397655q8b 5 6 the the DET sb397655q8b 5 7 conformational conformational ADJ sb397655q8b 5 8 dynamics dynamic NOUN sb397655q8b 5 9 of of ADP sb397655q8b 5 10 polyelectrolytes polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 5 11 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 5 12 the the DET sb397655q8b 5 13 research research NOUN sb397655q8b 5 14 started start VERB sb397655q8b 5 15 from from ADP sb397655q8b 5 16 polyelectrolytes polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 5 17 with with ADP sb397655q8b 5 18 simplest simple ADJ sb397655q8b 5 19 architectures architecture NOUN sb397655q8b 5 20 : : PUNCT sb397655q8b 5 21 linear linear ADJ sb397655q8b 5 22 polyelectrolytes polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 5 23 in in ADP sb397655q8b 5 24 dilute dilute NOUN sb397655q8b 5 25 solution solution NOUN sb397655q8b 5 26 at at ADP sb397655q8b 5 27 single single ADJ sb397655q8b 5 28 molecular molecular ADJ sb397655q8b 5 29 level level NOUN sb397655q8b 5 30 . . PUNCT sb397655q8b 6 1 for for ADP sb397655q8b 6 2 weak weak ADJ sb397655q8b 6 3 polyelectrolytes polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 6 4 whose whose DET sb397655q8b 6 5 charge charge NOUN sb397655q8b 6 6 fraction fraction NOUN sb397655q8b 6 7 is be AUX sb397655q8b 6 8 in in ADP sb397655q8b 6 9 ionization ionization NOUN sb397655q8b 6 10 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN sb397655q8b 6 11 with with ADP sb397655q8b 6 12 the the DET sb397655q8b 6 13 solution solution NOUN sb397655q8b 6 14 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 6 15 the the DET sb397655q8b 6 16 effect effect NOUN sb397655q8b 6 17 of of ADP sb397655q8b 6 18 ph ph NOUN sb397655q8b 6 19 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 6 20 added add VERB sb397655q8b 6 21 salts salt NOUN sb397655q8b 6 22 on on ADP sb397655q8b 6 23 conformations conformation NOUN sb397655q8b 6 24 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 6 25 electrostatic electrostatic ADJ sb397655q8b 6 26 states state NOUN sb397655q8b 6 27 was be AUX sb397655q8b 6 28 systematically systematically ADV sb397655q8b 6 29 studied study VERB sb397655q8b 6 30 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 6 31 discussed.based discussed.base VERB sb397655q8b 6 32 on on ADP sb397655q8b 6 33 the the DET sb397655q8b 6 34 understanding understanding NOUN sb397655q8b 6 35 with with ADP sb397655q8b 6 36 linear linear ADJ sb397655q8b 6 37 polyelectrolytes polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 6 38 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 6 39 the the DET sb397655q8b 6 40 study study NOUN sb397655q8b 6 41 was be AUX sb397655q8b 6 42 subsequently subsequently ADV sb397655q8b 6 43 expanded expand VERB sb397655q8b 6 44 to to ADP sb397655q8b 6 45 polyelectrolytes polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 6 46 with with ADP sb397655q8b 6 47 complex complex ADJ sb397655q8b 6 48 architectures architecture NOUN sb397655q8b 6 49 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 6 50 which which PRON sb397655q8b 6 51 compose compose VERB sb397655q8b 6 52 a a DET sb397655q8b 6 53 large large ADJ sb397655q8b 6 54 group group NOUN sb397655q8b 6 55 of of ADP sb397655q8b 6 56 materials material NOUN sb397655q8b 6 57 including include VERB sb397655q8b 6 58 dendrimers dendrimer NOUN sb397655q8b 6 59 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 6 60 micelles micelle NOUN sb397655q8b 6 61 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 6 62 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 6 63 branched branched NOUN sb397655q8b 6 64 - - PUNCT sb397655q8b 6 65 polymers polymer NOUN sb397655q8b 6 66 . . PUNCT sb397655q8b 7 1 the the DET sb397655q8b 7 2 study study NOUN sb397655q8b 7 3 was be AUX sb397655q8b 7 4 primarily primarily ADV sb397655q8b 7 5 focused focus VERB sb397655q8b 7 6 on on ADP sb397655q8b 7 7 star star NOUN sb397655q8b 7 8 - - PUNCT sb397655q8b 7 9 shaped shape VERB sb397655q8b 7 10 polyelectrolytes polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 7 11 in in ADP sb397655q8b 7 12 dilute dilute NOUN sb397655q8b 7 13 aqueous aqueous ADJ sb397655q8b 7 14 solution solution NOUN sb397655q8b 7 15 . . PUNCT sb397655q8b 8 1 polyelectrolyte polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 8 2 stars star NOUN sb397655q8b 8 3 with with ADP sb397655q8b 8 4 various various ADJ sb397655q8b 8 5 architectures architecture NOUN sb397655q8b 8 6 were be AUX sb397655q8b 8 7 synthesized synthesize VERB sb397655q8b 8 8 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 8 9 labeled label VERB sb397655q8b 8 10 with with ADP sb397655q8b 8 11 fluorophores fluorophore NOUN sb397655q8b 8 12 . . PUNCT sb397655q8b 9 1 the the DET sb397655q8b 9 2 effect effect NOUN sb397655q8b 9 3 of of ADP sb397655q8b 9 4 arm arm NOUN sb397655q8b 9 5 density density NOUN sb397655q8b 9 6 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 9 7 arm arm NOUN sb397655q8b 9 8 length length NOUN sb397655q8b 9 9 on on ADP sb397655q8b 9 10 the the DET sb397655q8b 9 11 conformations conformation NOUN sb397655q8b 9 12 of of ADP sb397655q8b 9 13 polyelectrolyte polyelectrolyte ADJ sb397655q8b 9 14 stars star NOUN sb397655q8b 9 15 was be AUX sb397655q8b 9 16 explored explore VERB sb397655q8b 9 17 by by ADP sb397655q8b 9 18 fluorescence fluorescence ADJ sb397655q8b 9 19 spectroscopy spectroscopy NOUN sb397655q8b 9 20 in in ADP sb397655q8b 9 21 aqueous aqueous ADJ sb397655q8b 9 22 solution solution NOUN sb397655q8b 9 23 . . PUNCT sb397655q8b 10 1 furthermore furthermore ADV sb397655q8b 10 2 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 10 3 the the DET sb397655q8b 10 4 inhomogeneous inhomogeneous ADJ sb397655q8b 10 5 charge charge NOUN sb397655q8b 10 6 distribution distribution NOUN sb397655q8b 10 7 inside inside ADP sb397655q8b 10 8 a a DET sb397655q8b 10 9 star star NOUN sb397655q8b 10 10 - - PUNCT sb397655q8b 10 11 shaped shape VERB sb397655q8b 10 12 polyelectrolyte polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 10 13 was be AUX sb397655q8b 10 14 investigated.along investigated.along NOUN sb397655q8b 10 15 with with ADP sb397655q8b 10 16 the the DET sb397655q8b 10 17 study study NOUN sb397655q8b 10 18 of of ADP sb397655q8b 10 19 single single ADJ sb397655q8b 10 20 polyelectrolyte polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 10 21 in in ADP sb397655q8b 10 22 aqueous aqueous ADJ sb397655q8b 10 23 solution solution NOUN sb397655q8b 10 24 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 10 25 the the DET sb397655q8b 10 26 research research NOUN sb397655q8b 10 27 was be AUX sb397655q8b 10 28 furthered furthered ADJ sb397655q8b 10 29 to to ADP sb397655q8b 10 30 a a DET sb397655q8b 10 31 more more ADV sb397655q8b 10 32 practical practical ADJ sb397655q8b 10 33 form form NOUN sb397655q8b 10 34 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 10 35 polyelectrolyte polyelectrolyte ADJ sb397655q8b 10 36 brushes brush NOUN sb397655q8b 10 37 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 10 38 in in ADP sb397655q8b 10 39 ionic ionic ADJ sb397655q8b 10 40 environments environment NOUN sb397655q8b 10 41 . . PUNCT sb397655q8b 11 1 polyelectrolyte polyelectrolyte ADJ sb397655q8b 11 2 brushes brush NOUN sb397655q8b 11 3 with with ADP sb397655q8b 11 4 high high ADJ sb397655q8b 11 5 tenability tenability NOUN sb397655q8b 11 6 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 11 7 stimuli stimuli PROPN sb397655q8b 11 8 - - PUNCT sb397655q8b 11 9 responsive responsive ADJ sb397655q8b 11 10 " " PUNCT sb397655q8b 11 11 smartness smartness NOUN sb397655q8b 11 12 " " PUNCT sb397655q8b 11 13 have have AUX sb397655q8b 11 14 been be AUX sb397655q8b 11 15 shown show VERB sb397655q8b 11 16 to to PART sb397655q8b 11 17 be be AUX sb397655q8b 11 18 extremely extremely ADV sb397655q8b 11 19 useful useful ADJ sb397655q8b 11 20 in in ADP sb397655q8b 11 21 cell cell NOUN sb397655q8b 11 22 adhesion adhesion NOUN sb397655q8b 11 23 substrates substrate NOUN sb397655q8b 11 24 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 11 25 drug drug NOUN sb397655q8b 11 26 delivery delivery NOUN sb397655q8b 11 27 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 11 28 biosensors biosensor NOUN sb397655q8b 11 29 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 11 30 microactuators microactuator NOUN sb397655q8b 11 31 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 11 32 etc etc X sb397655q8b 11 33 . . X sb397655q8b 12 1 in in ADP sb397655q8b 12 2 this this DET sb397655q8b 12 3 study study NOUN sb397655q8b 12 4 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 12 5 the the DET sb397655q8b 12 6 wetting wet VERB sb397655q8b 12 7 property property NOUN sb397655q8b 12 8 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 12 9 swelling swell VERB sb397655q8b 12 10 behavior behavior NOUN sb397655q8b 12 11 of of ADP sb397655q8b 12 12 planar planar ADJ sb397655q8b 12 13 polyelectrolyte polyelectrolyte NOUN sb397655q8b 12 14 brushes brush NOUN sb397655q8b 12 15 were be AUX sb397655q8b 12 16 carefully carefully ADV sb397655q8b 12 17 examined examine VERB sb397655q8b 12 18 in in ADP sb397655q8b 12 19 the the DET sb397655q8b 12 20 presence presence NOUN sb397655q8b 12 21 of of ADP sb397655q8b 12 22 different different ADJ sb397655q8b 12 23 salts salt NOUN sb397655q8b 12 24 under under ADP sb397655q8b 12 25 varied varied ADJ sb397655q8b 12 26 solution solution NOUN sb397655q8b 12 27 ph ph NOUN sb397655q8b 12 28 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 12 29 compared compare VERB sb397655q8b 12 30 with with ADP sb397655q8b 12 31 previous previous ADJ sb397655q8b 12 32 scaling scaling NOUN sb397655q8b 12 33 theory theory NOUN sb397655q8b 12 34 . . PUNCT sb397655q8b 13 1 the the DET sb397655q8b 13 2 immediate immediate ADJ sb397655q8b 13 3 implications implication NOUN sb397655q8b 13 4 of of ADP sb397655q8b 13 5 these these DET sb397655q8b 13 6 experimental experimental ADJ sb397655q8b 13 7 results result NOUN sb397655q8b 13 8 are be AUX sb397655q8b 13 9 related relate VERB sb397655q8b 13 10 to to ADP sb397655q8b 13 11 design design VERB sb397655q8b 13 12 of of ADP sb397655q8b 13 13 " " PUNCT sb397655q8b 13 14 smart smart ADJ sb397655q8b 13 15 " " PUNCT sb397655q8b 13 16 surfaces surface NOUN sb397655q8b 13 17 with with ADP sb397655q8b 13 18 controllable controllable ADJ sb397655q8b 13 19 charge charge NOUN sb397655q8b 13 20 distribution distribution NOUN sb397655q8b 13 21 , , PUNCT sb397655q8b 13 22 membrane membrane NOUN sb397655q8b 13 23 thickness thickness NOUN sb397655q8b 13 24 and and CCONJ sb397655q8b 13 25 wettability wettability NOUN sb397655q8b 13 26 . . PUNCT