id sid tid token lemma pos s1784j05v15 1 1 global global PROPN s1784j05v15 1 2 climate climate NOUN s1784j05v15 1 3 change change NOUN s1784j05v15 1 4 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 1 5 human human ADJ s1784j05v15 1 6 land land NOUN s1784j05v15 1 7 - - PUNCT s1784j05v15 1 8 use use NOUN s1784j05v15 1 9 are be AUX s1784j05v15 1 10 two two NUM s1784j05v15 1 11 main main ADJ s1784j05v15 1 12 threats threat NOUN s1784j05v15 1 13 affecting affect VERB s1784j05v15 1 14 species specie NOUN s1784j05v15 1 15 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 1 16 ecosystems ecosystem NOUN s1784j05v15 1 17 , , PUNCT s1784j05v15 1 18 driving drive VERB s1784j05v15 1 19 species specie NOUN s1784j05v15 1 20 extinction extinction NOUN s1784j05v15 1 21 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 1 22 biodiversity biodiversity NOUN s1784j05v15 1 23 loss loss NOUN s1784j05v15 1 24 around around ADP s1784j05v15 1 25 the the DET s1784j05v15 1 26 world world NOUN s1784j05v15 1 27 . . PUNCT s1784j05v15 2 1 a a DET s1784j05v15 2 2 critical critical ADJ s1784j05v15 2 3 issue issue NOUN s1784j05v15 2 4 at at ADP s1784j05v15 2 5 the the DET s1784j05v15 2 6 forefront forefront NOUN s1784j05v15 2 7 of of ADP s1784j05v15 2 8 these these DET s1784j05v15 2 9 accelerating accelerate VERB s1784j05v15 2 10 environmental environmental ADJ s1784j05v15 2 11 changes change NOUN s1784j05v15 2 12 is be AUX s1784j05v15 2 13 their their PRON s1784j05v15 2 14 impacts impact NOUN s1784j05v15 2 15 on on ADP s1784j05v15 2 16 long long ADJ s1784j05v15 2 17 - - PUNCT s1784j05v15 2 18 term term NOUN s1784j05v15 2 19 persistence persistence NOUN s1784j05v15 2 20 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 2 21 survival survival NOUN s1784j05v15 2 22 of of ADP s1784j05v15 2 23 species specie NOUN s1784j05v15 2 24 . . PUNCT s1784j05v15 3 1 addressing address VERB s1784j05v15 3 2 this this DET s1784j05v15 3 3 issue issue NOUN s1784j05v15 3 4 requires require VERB s1784j05v15 3 5 an an DET s1784j05v15 3 6 understanding understanding NOUN s1784j05v15 3 7 of of ADP s1784j05v15 3 8 how how SCONJ s1784j05v15 3 9 species specie NOUN s1784j05v15 3 10 , , PUNCT s1784j05v15 3 11 populations population NOUN s1784j05v15 3 12 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 3 13 communities community NOUN s1784j05v15 3 14 have have AUX s1784j05v15 3 15 responded respond VERB s1784j05v15 3 16 to to ADP s1784j05v15 3 17 different different ADJ s1784j05v15 3 18 degrees degree NOUN s1784j05v15 3 19 of of ADP s1784j05v15 3 20 environmental environmental ADJ s1784j05v15 3 21 perturbations perturbation NOUN s1784j05v15 3 22 in in ADP s1784j05v15 3 23 the the DET s1784j05v15 3 24 past past NOUN s1784j05v15 3 25 . . PUNCT s1784j05v15 4 1 lessons lesson NOUN s1784j05v15 4 2 from from ADP s1784j05v15 4 3 the the DET s1784j05v15 4 4 past past NOUN s1784j05v15 4 5 provide provide VERB s1784j05v15 4 6 important important ADJ s1784j05v15 4 7 evidence evidence NOUN s1784j05v15 4 8 needed need VERB s1784j05v15 4 9 for for ADP s1784j05v15 4 10 a a DET s1784j05v15 4 11 better well ADJ s1784j05v15 4 12 characterization characterization NOUN s1784j05v15 4 13 of of ADP s1784j05v15 4 14 the the DET s1784j05v15 4 15 long long ADJ s1784j05v15 4 16 - - PUNCT s1784j05v15 4 17 term term NOUN s1784j05v15 4 18 consequences consequence NOUN s1784j05v15 4 19 of of ADP s1784j05v15 4 20 these these DET s1784j05v15 4 21 large large ADJ s1784j05v15 4 22 - - PUNCT s1784j05v15 4 23 scale scale NOUN s1784j05v15 4 24 20th 20th ADJ s1784j05v15 4 25 century century NOUN s1784j05v15 4 26 environmental environmental ADJ s1784j05v15 4 27 changes change NOUN s1784j05v15 4 28 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 4 29 beyond beyond ADV s1784j05v15 4 30 . . PUNCT s1784j05v15 5 1 my my PRON s1784j05v15 5 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN s1784j05v15 5 3 examines examine VERB s1784j05v15 5 4 how how SCONJ s1784j05v15 5 5 environmental environmental ADJ s1784j05v15 5 6 changes change NOUN s1784j05v15 5 7 throughout throughout ADP s1784j05v15 5 8 the the DET s1784j05v15 5 9 quaternary quaternary ADJ s1784j05v15 5 10 ( ( PUNCT s1784j05v15 5 11 last last ADJ s1784j05v15 5 12 2.6 2.6 NUM s1784j05v15 5 13 million million NUM s1784j05v15 5 14 years year NOUN s1784j05v15 5 15 ) ) PUNCT s1784j05v15 5 16 impact impact NOUN s1784j05v15 5 17 patterns pattern NOUN s1784j05v15 5 18 of of ADP s1784j05v15 5 19 genetic genetic ADJ s1784j05v15 5 20 diversity diversity NOUN s1784j05v15 5 21 through through ADP s1784j05v15 5 22 time time NOUN s1784j05v15 5 23 . . PUNCT s1784j05v15 6 1 i i PRON s1784j05v15 6 2 examined examine VERB s1784j05v15 6 3 two two NUM s1784j05v15 6 4 historical historical ADJ s1784j05v15 6 5 processes process NOUN s1784j05v15 6 6 that that PRON s1784j05v15 6 7 have have AUX s1784j05v15 6 8 had have VERB s1784j05v15 6 9 the the DET s1784j05v15 6 10 greatest great ADJ s1784j05v15 6 11 impact impact NOUN s1784j05v15 6 12 in in ADP s1784j05v15 6 13 shaping shape VERB s1784j05v15 6 14 genetic genetic ADJ s1784j05v15 6 15 diversity diversity NOUN s1784j05v15 6 16 among among ADP s1784j05v15 6 17 species specie NOUN s1784j05v15 6 18 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 6 19 populations population NOUN s1784j05v15 6 20 : : PUNCT s1784j05v15 6 21 past past ADJ s1784j05v15 6 22 climatic climatic ADJ s1784j05v15 6 23 oscillations oscillation NOUN s1784j05v15 6 24 since since SCONJ s1784j05v15 6 25 the the DET s1784j05v15 6 26 last last ADJ s1784j05v15 6 27 glacial glacial ADJ s1784j05v15 6 28 period period NOUN s1784j05v15 6 29 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 6 30 the the DET s1784j05v15 6 31 extensive extensive ADJ s1784j05v15 6 32 regional regional ADJ s1784j05v15 6 33 forest forest NOUN s1784j05v15 6 34 clearance clearance NOUN s1784j05v15 6 35 in in ADP s1784j05v15 6 36 the the DET s1784j05v15 6 37 last last ADJ s1784j05v15 6 38 500 500 NUM s1784j05v15 6 39 years year NOUN s1784j05v15 6 40 . . PUNCT s1784j05v15 7 1 first first ADV s1784j05v15 7 2 , , PUNCT s1784j05v15 7 3 i i PRON s1784j05v15 7 4 assessed assess VERB s1784j05v15 7 5 the the DET s1784j05v15 7 6 coherence coherence NOUN s1784j05v15 7 7 of of ADP s1784j05v15 7 8 the the DET s1784j05v15 7 9 impacts impact NOUN s1784j05v15 7 10 of of ADP s1784j05v15 7 11 climate climate NOUN s1784j05v15 7 12 - - PUNCT s1784j05v15 7 13 driven drive VERB s1784j05v15 7 14 range range NOUN s1784j05v15 7 15 expansions expansion NOUN s1784j05v15 7 16 on on ADP s1784j05v15 7 17 range range NOUN s1784j05v15 7 18 - - PUNCT s1784j05v15 7 19 wide wide ADJ s1784j05v15 7 20 patterns pattern NOUN s1784j05v15 7 21 of of ADP s1784j05v15 7 22 plant plant NOUN s1784j05v15 7 23 genetic genetic ADJ s1784j05v15 7 24 diversity diversity NOUN s1784j05v15 7 25 between between ADP s1784j05v15 7 26 europe europe PROPN s1784j05v15 7 27 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 7 28 eastern eastern PROPN s1784j05v15 7 29 north north PROPN s1784j05v15 7 30 america america PROPN s1784j05v15 7 31 . . PUNCT s1784j05v15 8 1 i i PRON s1784j05v15 8 2 showed show VERB s1784j05v15 8 3 that that SCONJ s1784j05v15 8 4 range range NOUN s1784j05v15 8 5 - - PUNCT s1784j05v15 8 6 wide wide ADJ s1784j05v15 8 7 patterns pattern NOUN s1784j05v15 8 8 of of ADP s1784j05v15 8 9 genetic genetic ADJ s1784j05v15 8 10 diversity diversity NOUN s1784j05v15 8 11 in in ADP s1784j05v15 8 12 plant plant NOUN s1784j05v15 8 13 taxa taxa NOUN s1784j05v15 8 14 arising arise VERB s1784j05v15 8 15 from from ADP s1784j05v15 8 16 these these DET s1784j05v15 8 17 climate climate NOUN s1784j05v15 8 18 - - PUNCT s1784j05v15 8 19 driven drive VERB s1784j05v15 8 20 range range NOUN s1784j05v15 8 21 expansions expansion NOUN s1784j05v15 8 22 markedly markedly ADV s1784j05v15 8 23 differed differ VERB s1784j05v15 8 24 between between ADP s1784j05v15 8 25 europe europe PROPN s1784j05v15 8 26 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 8 27 ena ena PROPN s1784j05v15 8 28 as as ADP s1784j05v15 8 29 a a DET s1784j05v15 8 30 likely likely ADJ s1784j05v15 8 31 consequence consequence NOUN s1784j05v15 8 32 of of ADP s1784j05v15 8 33 idiosyncratic idiosyncratic ADJ s1784j05v15 8 34 features feature NOUN s1784j05v15 8 35 of of ADP s1784j05v15 8 36 each each DET s1784j05v15 8 37 continent continent NOUN s1784j05v15 8 38 , , PUNCT s1784j05v15 8 39 for for ADP s1784j05v15 8 40 instance instance NOUN s1784j05v15 8 41 , , PUNCT s1784j05v15 8 42 biogeography biogeography NOUN s1784j05v15 8 43 e.g. e.g. NOUN s1784j05v15 8 44 , , PUNCT s1784j05v15 8 45 presence presence NOUN s1784j05v15 8 46 of of ADP s1784j05v15 8 47 barrier barrier NOUN s1784j05v15 8 48 to to ADP s1784j05v15 8 49 migration migration NOUN s1784j05v15 8 50 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 8 51 climatic climatic ADJ s1784j05v15 8 52 histories history NOUN s1784j05v15 8 53 e.g. e.g. ADV s1784j05v15 8 54 severity severity NOUN s1784j05v15 8 55 of of ADP s1784j05v15 8 56 climatic climatic ADJ s1784j05v15 8 57 oscillations oscillation NOUN s1784j05v15 8 58 . . PUNCT s1784j05v15 9 1 second second ADJ s1784j05v15 9 2 , , PUNCT s1784j05v15 9 3 patterns pattern NOUN s1784j05v15 9 4 of of ADP s1784j05v15 9 5 colonization colonization NOUN s1784j05v15 9 6 can can AUX s1784j05v15 9 7 impact impact VERB s1784j05v15 9 8 establishment establishment NOUN s1784j05v15 9 9 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 9 10 maintenance maintenance NOUN s1784j05v15 9 11 of of ADP s1784j05v15 9 12 genetic genetic ADJ s1784j05v15 9 13 diversity diversity NOUN s1784j05v15 9 14 in in ADP s1784j05v15 9 15 populations population NOUN s1784j05v15 9 16 . . PUNCT s1784j05v15 10 1 i i PRON s1784j05v15 10 2 examined examine VERB s1784j05v15 10 3 how how SCONJ s1784j05v15 10 4 presence presence NOUN s1784j05v15 10 5 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 10 6 spread spread VERB s1784j05v15 10 7 from from ADP s1784j05v15 10 8 small small ADJ s1784j05v15 10 9 populations population NOUN s1784j05v15 10 10 from from ADP s1784j05v15 10 11 farther farth ADJ s1784j05v15 10 12 north north NOUN s1784j05v15 10 13 can can AUX s1784j05v15 10 14 influence influence VERB s1784j05v15 10 15 maintenance maintenance NOUN s1784j05v15 10 16 of of ADP s1784j05v15 10 17 genetic genetic ADJ s1784j05v15 10 18 diversity diversity NOUN s1784j05v15 10 19 in in ADP s1784j05v15 10 20 a a DET s1784j05v15 10 21 temperate temperate NOUN s1784j05v15 10 22 tree tree NOUN s1784j05v15 10 23 species specie NOUN s1784j05v15 10 24 . . PUNCT s1784j05v15 11 1 i i PRON s1784j05v15 11 2 potentially potentially ADV s1784j05v15 11 3 provided provide VERB s1784j05v15 11 4 the the DET s1784j05v15 11 5 first first ADJ s1784j05v15 11 6 empirical empirical ADJ s1784j05v15 11 7 evidence evidence NOUN s1784j05v15 11 8 of of ADP s1784j05v15 11 9 existence existence NOUN s1784j05v15 11 10 of of ADP s1784j05v15 11 11 ancient ancient ADJ s1784j05v15 11 12 small small ADJ s1784j05v15 11 13 populations population NOUN s1784j05v15 11 14 farther far ADV s1784j05v15 11 15 north north ADV s1784j05v15 11 16 than than SCONJ s1784j05v15 11 17 commonly commonly ADV s1784j05v15 11 18 assumed assume VERB s1784j05v15 11 19 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 11 20 the the DET s1784j05v15 11 21 early early ADJ s1784j05v15 11 22 establishment establishment NOUN s1784j05v15 11 23 of of ADP s1784j05v15 11 24 genetic genetic ADJ s1784j05v15 11 25 diversity diversity NOUN s1784j05v15 11 26 in in ADP s1784j05v15 11 27 these these DET s1784j05v15 11 28 ancient ancient ADJ s1784j05v15 11 29 populations population NOUN s1784j05v15 11 30 . . PUNCT s1784j05v15 12 1 finally finally ADV s1784j05v15 12 2 , , PUNCT s1784j05v15 12 3 i i PRON s1784j05v15 12 4 showed show VERB s1784j05v15 12 5 that that SCONJ s1784j05v15 12 6 the the DET s1784j05v15 12 7 extent extent NOUN s1784j05v15 12 8 of of ADP s1784j05v15 12 9 genetic genetic ADJ s1784j05v15 12 10 impacts impact NOUN s1784j05v15 12 11 of of ADP s1784j05v15 12 12 the the DET s1784j05v15 12 13 large large ADJ s1784j05v15 12 14 - - PUNCT s1784j05v15 12 15 scale scale NOUN s1784j05v15 12 16 demographic demographic ADJ s1784j05v15 12 17 declines decline NOUN s1784j05v15 12 18 due due ADP s1784j05v15 12 19 to to ADP s1784j05v15 12 20 extensive extensive ADJ s1784j05v15 12 21 regional regional ADJ s1784j05v15 12 22 deforestations deforestation NOUN s1784j05v15 12 23 in in ADP s1784j05v15 12 24 the the DET s1784j05v15 12 25 last last ADJ s1784j05v15 12 26 500 500 NUM s1784j05v15 12 27 years year NOUN s1784j05v15 12 28 varied varied ADJ s1784j05v15 12 29 between between ADP s1784j05v15 12 30 different different ADJ s1784j05v15 12 31 habitats habitat NOUN s1784j05v15 12 32 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 12 33 between between ADP s1784j05v15 12 34 ecologically ecologically ADV s1784j05v15 12 35 - - PUNCT s1784j05v15 12 36 similar similar ADJ s1784j05v15 12 37 forest forest NOUN s1784j05v15 12 38 tree tree NOUN s1784j05v15 12 39 species specie NOUN s1784j05v15 12 40 . . PUNCT s1784j05v15 13 1 by by ADP s1784j05v15 13 2 explicitly explicitly ADV s1784j05v15 13 3 examining examine VERB s1784j05v15 13 4 these these DET s1784j05v15 13 5 past past ADJ s1784j05v15 13 6 processes process NOUN s1784j05v15 13 7 at at ADP s1784j05v15 13 8 different different ADJ s1784j05v15 13 9 temporal temporal ADJ s1784j05v15 13 10 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 13 11 spatial spatial ADJ s1784j05v15 13 12 scale scale NOUN s1784j05v15 13 13 , , PUNCT s1784j05v15 13 14 my my PRON s1784j05v15 13 15 work work NOUN s1784j05v15 13 16 provides provide VERB s1784j05v15 13 17 a a DET s1784j05v15 13 18 better well ADJ s1784j05v15 13 19 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 13 20 more more ADV s1784j05v15 13 21 complete complete ADJ s1784j05v15 13 22 picture picture NOUN s1784j05v15 13 23 of of ADP s1784j05v15 13 24 the the DET s1784j05v15 13 25 long long ADJ s1784j05v15 13 26 - - PUNCT s1784j05v15 13 27 term term NOUN s1784j05v15 13 28 genetic genetic ADJ s1784j05v15 13 29 consequences consequence NOUN s1784j05v15 13 30 of of ADP s1784j05v15 13 31 past past ADJ s1784j05v15 13 32 large large ADJ s1784j05v15 13 33 - - PUNCT s1784j05v15 13 34 scale scale NOUN s1784j05v15 13 35 environmental environmental ADJ s1784j05v15 13 36 changes change NOUN s1784j05v15 13 37 on on ADP s1784j05v15 13 38 tree tree NOUN s1784j05v15 13 39 species specie NOUN s1784j05v15 13 40 . . PUNCT s1784j05v15 14 1 these these DET s1784j05v15 14 2 insights insight NOUN s1784j05v15 14 3 are be AUX s1784j05v15 14 4 important important ADJ s1784j05v15 14 5 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 14 6 greatly greatly ADV s1784j05v15 14 7 needed need VERB s1784j05v15 14 8 in in ADP s1784j05v15 14 9 a a DET s1784j05v15 14 10 better well ADJ s1784j05v15 14 11 formulation formulation NOUN s1784j05v15 14 12 of of ADP s1784j05v15 14 13 conservation conservation NOUN s1784j05v15 14 14 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 14 15 management management NOUN s1784j05v15 14 16 strategies strategy NOUN s1784j05v15 14 17 under under ADP s1784j05v15 14 18 accelerating accelerate VERB s1784j05v15 14 19 environmental environmental ADJ s1784j05v15 14 20 changes change NOUN s1784j05v15 14 21 in in ADP s1784j05v15 14 22 the the DET s1784j05v15 14 23 21st 21st ADJ s1784j05v15 14 24 century century NOUN s1784j05v15 14 25 and and CCONJ s1784j05v15 14 26 beyond beyond ADV s1784j05v15 14 27 . . PUNCT