id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
rn300z72r38	1	1	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	1	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
rn300z72r38	1	3	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	1	4	vortex	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	1	5	matter	matter	NOUN
rn300z72r38	1	6	in	in	ADP
rn300z72r38	1	7	high	high	ADJ
rn300z72r38	1	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
rn300z72r38	1	9	superconductors	superconductor	NOUN
rn300z72r38	1	10	is	be	AUX
rn300z72r38	1	11	important	important	ADJ
rn300z72r38	1	12	since	since	SCONJ
rn300z72r38	1	13	vortex	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	1	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
rn300z72r38	1	15	determines	determine	VERB
rn300z72r38	1	16	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	1	17	entire	entire	ADJ
rn300z72r38	1	18	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
rn300z72r38	1	19	response	response	NOUN
rn300z72r38	1	20	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	1	21	high	high	ADJ
rn300z72r38	1	22	tc	tc	NOUN
rn300z72r38	1	23	superconductors	superconductor	NOUN
rn300z72r38	1	24	and	and	CCONJ
rn300z72r38	1	25	hence	hence	ADV
rn300z72r38	1	26	holds	hold	VERB
rn300z72r38	1	27	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	1	28	key	key	NOUN
rn300z72r38	1	29	to	to	ADP
rn300z72r38	1	30	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	1	31	variety	variety	NOUN
rn300z72r38	1	32	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	1	33	technical	technical	ADJ
rn300z72r38	1	34	applications	application	NOUN
rn300z72r38	1	35	.	.	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	2	1	on	on	ADP
rn300z72r38	2	2	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	2	3	other	other	ADJ
rn300z72r38	2	4	hand	hand	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	2	6	vortex	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	7	matter	matter	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	8	can	can	AUX
rn300z72r38	2	9	be	be	AUX
rn300z72r38	2	10	considered	consider	VERB
rn300z72r38	2	11	as	as	ADP
rn300z72r38	2	12	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	2	13	new	new	ADJ
rn300z72r38	2	14	form	form	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	15	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	2	16	matter	matter	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	17	with	with	ADP
rn300z72r38	2	18	solid	solid	ADJ
rn300z72r38	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	2	20	liquid	liquid	ADJ
rn300z72r38	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
rn300z72r38	2	22	gas	gas	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	23	phases	phase	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	24	analogous	analogous	ADJ
rn300z72r38	2	25	to	to	ADP
rn300z72r38	2	26	solid	solid	ADJ
rn300z72r38	2	27	state	state	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	28	materials	material	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	2	30	except	except	SCONJ
rn300z72r38	2	31	that	that	SCONJ
rn300z72r38	2	32	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	2	33	building	building	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	34	blocks	block	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	35	in	in	ADP
rn300z72r38	2	36	this	this	DET
rn300z72r38	2	37	case	case	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	38	are	be	AUX
rn300z72r38	2	39	vortices	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	40	or	or	CCONJ
rn300z72r38	2	41	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
rn300z72r38	2	42	flux	flux	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	43	quanta	quanta	ADJ
rn300z72r38	2	44	rather	rather	ADV
rn300z72r38	2	45	than	than	ADP
rn300z72r38	2	46	atoms	atom	NOUN
rn300z72r38	2	47	.	.	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	3	1	in	in	ADP
rn300z72r38	3	2	clean	clean	ADJ
rn300z72r38	3	3	high	high	ADJ
rn300z72r38	3	4	tc	tc	PROPN
rn300z72r38	3	5	superconductors	superconductor	NOUN
rn300z72r38	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	3	7	in	in	ADP
rn300z72r38	3	8	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	3	9	presence	presence	NOUN
rn300z72r38	3	10	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	3	11	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	3	12	finite	finite	ADJ
rn300z72r38	3	13	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
rn300z72r38	3	14	field	field	NOUN
rn300z72r38	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	3	16	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	3	17	triangular	triangular	ADJ
rn300z72r38	3	18	abrikosov	abrikosov	NOUN
rn300z72r38	3	19	lattice	lattice	NOUN
rn300z72r38	3	20	is	be	AUX
rn300z72r38	3	21	formed	form	VERB
rn300z72r38	3	22	from	from	ADP
rn300z72r38	3	23	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	3	24	collection	collection	NOUN
rn300z72r38	3	25	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	3	26	vortices	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	4	1	this	this	DET
rn300z72r38	4	2	abrikosov	abrikosov	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	3	lattice	lattice	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	4	can	can	AUX
rn300z72r38	4	5	melt	melt	VERB
rn300z72r38	4	6	at	at	ADP
rn300z72r38	4	7	higher	high	ADJ
rn300z72r38	4	8	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	4	10	giving	give	VERB
rn300z72r38	4	11	way	way	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	12	to	to	ADP
rn300z72r38	4	13	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	4	14	vortex	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	15	liquid	liquid	PROPN
rn300z72r38	4	16	state	state	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	17	where	where	SCONJ
rn300z72r38	4	18	long	long	ADJ
rn300z72r38	4	19	range	range	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	20	translational	translational	ADJ
rn300z72r38	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
rn300z72r38	4	22	orientational	orientational	ADJ
rn300z72r38	4	23	order	order	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	24	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	4	25	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	4	26	vortices	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	27	are	be	AUX
rn300z72r38	4	28	lost	lose	VERB
rn300z72r38	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	4	30	similar	similar	ADJ
rn300z72r38	4	31	in	in	ADP
rn300z72r38	4	32	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	4	33	way	way	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	34	ice	ice	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	35	transitions	transition	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	36	to	to	ADP
rn300z72r38	4	37	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	4	38	liquid	liquid	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	39	at	at	ADP
rn300z72r38	4	40	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	4	41	melting	melting	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	42	temperature	temperature	NOUN
rn300z72r38	4	43	.	.	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	5	1	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
rn300z72r38	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	5	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
rn300z72r38	5	4	in	in	ADP
rn300z72r38	5	5	solid	solid	ADJ
rn300z72r38	5	6	materials	material	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	5	8	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	5	9	main	main	ADJ
rn300z72r38	5	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	11	which	which	PRON
rn300z72r38	5	12	control	control	VERB
rn300z72r38	5	13	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	5	14	vortex	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	15	lattice	lattice	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	16	melting	melting	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	17	transition	transition	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	18	such	such	ADJ
rn300z72r38	5	19	as	as	ADP
rn300z72r38	5	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
rn300z72r38	5	21	energy	energy	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	5	23	vortex	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	25	energy	energy	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
rn300z72r38	5	27	defect	defect	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	28	density	density	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	29	are	be	AUX
rn300z72r38	5	30	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
rn300z72r38	5	31	easily	easily	ADV
rn300z72r38	5	32	controlled	control	VERB
rn300z72r38	5	33	in	in	ADP
rn300z72r38	5	34	vortex	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	35	matter	matter	NOUN
rn300z72r38	5	36	.	.	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	6	1	for	for	ADP
rn300z72r38	6	2	example	example	NOUN
rn300z72r38	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	6	4	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	6	5	number	number	NOUN
rn300z72r38	6	6	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	6	7	vortices	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	6	8	can	can	AUX
rn300z72r38	6	9	be	be	AUX
rn300z72r38	6	10	precisely	precisely	ADV
rn300z72r38	6	11	tuned	tune	VERB
rn300z72r38	6	12	with	with	ADP
rn300z72r38	6	13	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	6	14	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
rn300z72r38	6	15	field	field	NOUN
rn300z72r38	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	6	17	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	6	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
rn300z72r38	6	19	can	can	AUX
rn300z72r38	6	20	be	be	AUX
rn300z72r38	6	21	controlled	control	VERB
rn300z72r38	6	22	in	in	ADP
rn300z72r38	6	23	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	6	24	cryostat	cryostat	NOUN
rn300z72r38	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
rn300z72r38	6	26	in	in	ADP
rn300z72r38	6	27	particular	particular	ADJ
rn300z72r38	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	6	29	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	6	30	number	number	NOUN
rn300z72r38	6	31	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	6	32	defects	defect	NOUN
rn300z72r38	6	33	can	can	AUX
rn300z72r38	6	34	be	be	AUX
rn300z72r38	6	35	carefully	carefully	ADV
rn300z72r38	6	36	controlled	control	VERB
rn300z72r38	6	37	by	by	ADP
rn300z72r38	6	38	introducing	introduce	VERB
rn300z72r38	6	39	them	they	PRON
rn300z72r38	6	40	via	via	ADP
rn300z72r38	6	41	particle	particle	NOUN
rn300z72r38	6	42	irradiation	irradiation	NOUN
rn300z72r38	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	7	1	hence	hence	ADV
rn300z72r38	7	2	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	7	3	vortex	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	7	4	matter	matter	NOUN
rn300z72r38	7	5	system	system	NOUN
rn300z72r38	7	6	is	be	AUX
rn300z72r38	7	7	ideally	ideally	ADV
rn300z72r38	7	8	suited	suit	VERB
rn300z72r38	7	9	for	for	ADP
rn300z72r38	7	10	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	7	11	study	study	NOUN
rn300z72r38	7	12	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	7	13	phase	phase	NOUN
rn300z72r38	7	14	transitions	transition	NOUN
rn300z72r38	7	15	in	in	ADP
rn300z72r38	7	16	general	general	ADJ
rn300z72r38	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	8	1	in	in	ADP
rn300z72r38	8	2	this	this	DET
rn300z72r38	8	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
rn300z72r38	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	8	5	i	i	PRON
rn300z72r38	8	6	present	present	VERB
rn300z72r38	8	7	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	8	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
rn300z72r38	8	9	thermodynamic	thermodynamic	ADJ
rn300z72r38	8	10	study	study	NOUN
rn300z72r38	8	11	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	8	12	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	8	13	effect	effect	NOUN
rn300z72r38	8	14	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	8	15	columnar	columnar	NOUN
rn300z72r38	8	16	defects	defect	NOUN
rn300z72r38	8	17	induced	induce	VERB
rn300z72r38	8	18	by	by	ADP
rn300z72r38	8	19	heavy	heavy	ADJ
rn300z72r38	8	20	ion	ion	NOUN
rn300z72r38	8	21	irradiation	irradiation	NOUN
rn300z72r38	8	22	on	on	ADP
rn300z72r38	8	23	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	8	24	first	first	ADJ
rn300z72r38	8	25	order	order	NOUN
rn300z72r38	8	26	melting	melt	VERB
rn300z72r38	8	27	transition	transition	NOUN
rn300z72r38	8	28	in	in	ADP
rn300z72r38	8	29	an	an	DET
rn300z72r38	8	30	optimally	optimally	ADV
rn300z72r38	8	31	doped	dope	VERB
rn300z72r38	8	32	ybco	ybco	NOUN
rn300z72r38	8	33	high	high	ADJ
rn300z72r38	8	34	temperature	temperature	NOUN
rn300z72r38	8	35	superconducting	superconducte	VERB
rn300z72r38	8	36	vortex	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	8	37	system	system	NOUN
rn300z72r38	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	9	1	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	9	2	thermodynamic	thermodynamic	ADJ
rn300z72r38	9	3	properties	property	NOUN
rn300z72r38	9	4	are	be	AUX
rn300z72r38	9	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
rn300z72r38	9	6	with	with	ADP
rn300z72r38	9	7	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	9	8	home	home	NOUN
rn300z72r38	9	9	-	-	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	9	10	built	build	VERB
rn300z72r38	9	11	ac	ac	PROPN
rn300z72r38	9	12	-	-	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	9	13	micro	micro	NOUN
rn300z72r38	9	14	-	-	NOUN
rn300z72r38	9	15	calorimeter	calorimeter	NOUN
rn300z72r38	9	16	capable	capable	ADJ
rn300z72r38	9	17	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	9	18	measuring	measure	VERB
rn300z72r38	9	19	very	very	ADV
rn300z72r38	9	20	small	small	ADJ
rn300z72r38	9	21	crystals	crystal	NOUN
rn300z72r38	9	22	(	(	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	9	23	<	<	X
rn300z72r38	9	24	200	200	NUM
rn300z72r38	9	25	nanograms	nanogram	NOUN
rn300z72r38	9	26	)	)	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	10	1	i	i	PRON
rn300z72r38	10	2	explore	explore	VERB
rn300z72r38	10	3	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	10	4	entropy	entropy	NOUN
rn300z72r38	10	5	change	change	NOUN
rn300z72r38	10	6	at	at	ADP
rn300z72r38	10	7	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	10	8	first	first	ADJ
rn300z72r38	10	9	order	order	NOUN
rn300z72r38	10	10	vortex	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	10	11	melting	melting	NOUN
rn300z72r38	10	12	transition	transition	NOUN
rn300z72r38	10	13	as	as	ADP
rn300z72r38	10	14	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	10	15	function	function	NOUN
rn300z72r38	10	16	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	10	17	defect	defect	NOUN
rn300z72r38	10	18	dose	dose	NOUN
rn300z72r38	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
rn300z72r38	10	20	also	also	ADV
rn300z72r38	10	21	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	10	22	effect	effect	NOUN
rn300z72r38	10	23	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	10	24	anisotropy	anisotropy	NOUN
rn300z72r38	10	25	pinning	pin	VERB
rn300z72r38	10	26	by	by	ADP
rn300z72r38	10	27	columnar	columnar	ADJ
rn300z72r38	10	28	defects	defect	NOUN
rn300z72r38	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	11	1	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	11	2	main	main	ADJ
rn300z72r38	11	3	gist	gist	NOUN
rn300z72r38	11	4	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	11	5	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	11	6	thesis	thesis	NOUN
rn300z72r38	11	7	is	be	AUX
rn300z72r38	11	8	to	to	PART
rn300z72r38	11	9	empirically	empirically	ADV
rn300z72r38	11	10	explore	explore	VERB
rn300z72r38	11	11	how	how	SCONJ
rn300z72r38	11	12	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	11	13	first	first	ADJ
rn300z72r38	11	14	order	order	NOUN
rn300z72r38	11	15	transition	transition	NOUN
rn300z72r38	11	16	transforms	transform	VERB
rn300z72r38	11	17	into	into	ADP
rn300z72r38	11	18	higher	high	ADJ
rn300z72r38	11	19	order	order	NOUN
rn300z72r38	11	20	in	in	ADP
rn300z72r38	11	21	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	11	22	three	three	NUM
rn300z72r38	11	23	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
rn300z72r38	11	24	melting	melting	NOUN
rn300z72r38	11	25	system	system	NOUN
rn300z72r38	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	12	1	we	we	PRON
rn300z72r38	12	2	find	find	VERB
rn300z72r38	12	3	that	that	SCONJ
rn300z72r38	12	4	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	12	5	threshold	threshold	NOUN
rn300z72r38	12	6	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	12	7	defects	defect	NOUN
rn300z72r38	12	8	can	can	AUX
rn300z72r38	12	9	trigger	trigger	VERB
rn300z72r38	12	10	an	an	DET
rn300z72r38	12	11	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
rn300z72r38	12	12	loss	loss	NOUN
rn300z72r38	12	13	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	12	14	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	12	15	first	first	ADJ
rn300z72r38	12	16	order	order	NOUN
rn300z72r38	12	17	transition	transition	NOUN
rn300z72r38	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	12	19	contrary	contrary	ADJ
rn300z72r38	12	20	to	to	ADP
rn300z72r38	12	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
rn300z72r38	12	22	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
rn300z72r38	12	23	which	which	PRON
rn300z72r38	12	24	suggests	suggest	VERB
rn300z72r38	12	25	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	12	26	gradual	gradual	ADJ
rn300z72r38	12	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
rn300z72r38	12	28	from	from	ADP
rn300z72r38	12	29	first	first	ADJ
rn300z72r38	12	30	to	to	ADP
rn300z72r38	12	31	higher	high	ADJ
rn300z72r38	12	32	order	order	NOUN
rn300z72r38	12	33	melting	melt	VERB
rn300z72r38	12	34	with	with	ADP
rn300z72r38	12	35	increasing	increase	VERB
rn300z72r38	12	36	defects	defect	NOUN
rn300z72r38	12	37	as	as	SCONJ
rn300z72r38	12	38	proposed	propose	VERB
rn300z72r38	12	39	by	by	ADP
rn300z72r38	12	40	imry	imry	NOUN
rn300z72r38	12	41	and	and	CCONJ
rn300z72r38	12	42	wortis	wortis	PROPN
rn300z72r38	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	13	1	since	since	SCONJ
rn300z72r38	13	2	there	there	PRON
rn300z72r38	13	3	is	be	VERB
rn300z72r38	13	4	currently	currently	ADV
rn300z72r38	13	5	no	no	DET
rn300z72r38	13	6	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
rn300z72r38	13	7	theory	theory	NOUN
rn300z72r38	13	8	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	13	9	3d	3d	NOUN
rn300z72r38	13	10	melting	melting	NOUN
rn300z72r38	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
rn300z72r38	13	12	our	our	PRON
rn300z72r38	13	13	results	result	NOUN
rn300z72r38	13	14	provide	provide	VERB
rn300z72r38	13	15	an	an	DET
rn300z72r38	13	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
rn300z72r38	13	17	starting	starting	NOUN
rn300z72r38	13	18	point	point	NOUN
rn300z72r38	13	19	using	use	VERB
rn300z72r38	13	20	vortex	vortex	NOUN
rn300z72r38	13	21	matter	matter	NOUN
rn300z72r38	13	22	as	as	ADP
rn300z72r38	13	23	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	13	24	new	new	ADJ
rn300z72r38	13	25	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
rn300z72r38	13	26	for	for	ADP
rn300z72r38	13	27	the	the	DET
rn300z72r38	13	28	development	development	NOUN
rn300z72r38	13	29	of	of	ADP
rn300z72r38	13	30	such	such	DET
rn300z72r38	13	31	a	a	DET
rn300z72r38	13	32	theory	theory	NOUN
rn300z72r38	13	33	.	.	PUNCT