id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
rf55z60661s	1	1	the	the	DET
rf55z60661s	1	2	influence	influence	NOUN
rf55z60661s	1	3	of	of	ADP
rf55z60661s	1	4	top	top	ADJ
rf55z60661s	1	5	-	-	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	1	6	down	down	ADP
rf55z60661s	1	7	effects	effect	NOUN
rf55z60661s	1	8	is	be	AUX
rf55z60661s	1	9	a	a	DET
rf55z60661s	1	10	subject	subject	NOUN
rf55z60661s	1	11	of	of	ADP
rf55z60661s	1	12	great	great	ADJ
rf55z60661s	1	13	interest	interest	NOUN
rf55z60661s	1	14	to	to	ADP
rf55z60661s	1	15	community	community	NOUN
rf55z60661s	1	16	ecology	ecology	NOUN
rf55z60661s	1	17	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	2	1	however	however	ADV
rf55z60661s	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	2	3	little	little	ADJ
rf55z60661s	2	4	work	work	NOUN
rf55z60661s	2	5	has	have	AUX
rf55z60661s	2	6	been	be	AUX
rf55z60661s	2	7	done	do	VERB
rf55z60661s	2	8	to	to	PART
rf55z60661s	2	9	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
rf55z60661s	2	10	test	test	VERB
rf55z60661s	2	11	trophic	trophic	ADJ
rf55z60661s	2	12	cascade	cascade	NOUN
rf55z60661s	2	13	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
rf55z60661s	2	14	in	in	ADP
rf55z60661s	2	15	regards	regard	NOUN
rf55z60661s	2	16	to	to	ADP
rf55z60661s	2	17	large	large	ADJ
rf55z60661s	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	2	19	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
rf55z60661s	2	20	predators	predator	NOUN
rf55z60661s	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	3	1	i	i	PRON
rf55z60661s	3	2	investigated	investigate	VERB
rf55z60661s	3	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
rf55z60661s	3	4	a	a	DET
rf55z60661s	3	5	large	large	ADJ
rf55z60661s	3	6	mammalian	mammalian	ADJ
rf55z60661s	3	7	predator	predator	NOUN
rf55z60661s	3	8	affects	affect	VERB
rf55z60661s	3	9	forest	forest	NOUN
rf55z60661s	3	10	community	community	NOUN
rf55z60661s	3	11	structure	structure	NOUN
rf55z60661s	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
rf55z60661s	3	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
rf55z60661s	3	14	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	4	1	i	i	PRON
rf55z60661s	4	2	asked	ask	VERB
rf55z60661s	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	4	4	1	1	X
rf55z60661s	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	4	6	how	how	SCONJ
rf55z60661s	4	7	do	do	AUX
rf55z60661s	4	8	predators	predator	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	9	affect	affect	VERB
rf55z60661s	4	10	plants	plant	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	11	through	through	ADP
rf55z60661s	4	12	changes	change	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	13	in	in	ADP
rf55z60661s	4	14	prey	prey	PROPN
rf55z60661s	4	15	density	density	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	16	/	/	SYM
rf55z60661s	4	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	18	?	?	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	4	20	2	2	X
rf55z60661s	4	21	)	)	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	4	22	how	how	SCONJ
rf55z60661s	4	23	do	do	AUX
rf55z60661s	4	24	predators	predator	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	25	affect	affect	VERB
rf55z60661s	4	26	nonadjacent	nonadjacent	ADJ
rf55z60661s	4	27	plant	plant	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	28	/	/	SYM
rf55z60661s	4	29	animal	animal	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	30	communities	community	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	31	through	through	ADP
rf55z60661s	4	32	changes	change	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	33	in	in	ADP
rf55z60661s	4	34	the	the	DET
rf55z60661s	4	35	density	density	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	36	/	/	SYM
rf55z60661s	4	37	behavior	behavior	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	38	of	of	ADP
rf55z60661s	4	39	their	their	PRON
rf55z60661s	4	40	competitors	competitor	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	41	?	?	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	4	43	and	and	CCONJ
rf55z60661s	4	44	3	3	X
rf55z60661s	4	45	)	)	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	4	46	how	how	SCONJ
rf55z60661s	4	47	do	do	AUX
rf55z60661s	4	48	these	these	DET
rf55z60661s	4	49	changes	change	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	50	affect	affect	VERB
rf55z60661s	4	51	soil	soil	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	52	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
rf55z60661s	4	53	?	?	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	5	1	i	i	PRON
rf55z60661s	5	2	performed	perform	VERB
rf55z60661s	5	3	natural	natural	ADJ
rf55z60661s	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
rf55z60661s	5	5	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
rf55z60661s	5	6	tests	test	NOUN
rf55z60661s	5	7	in	in	ADP
rf55z60661s	5	8	a	a	DET
rf55z60661s	5	9	northern	northern	ADJ
rf55z60661s	5	10	mesic	mesic	ADJ
rf55z60661s	5	11	forest	forest	NOUN
rf55z60661s	5	12	mosaic	mosaic	PROPN
rf55z60661s	5	13	from	from	ADP
rf55z60661s	5	14	2008	2008	NUM
rf55z60661s	5	15	-	-	SYM
rf55z60661s	5	16	2013	2013	NUM
rf55z60661s	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	6	1	twelve	twelve	NUM
rf55z60661s	6	2	permanent	permanent	ADJ
rf55z60661s	6	3	sites	site	NOUN
rf55z60661s	6	4	were	be	AUX
rf55z60661s	6	5	established	establish	VERB
rf55z60661s	6	6	in	in	ADP
rf55z60661s	6	7	forest	forest	NOUN
rf55z60661s	6	8	patches	patch	NOUN
rf55z60661s	6	9	scattered	scatter	VERB
rf55z60661s	6	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
rf55z60661s	6	11	highand	highand	PROPN
rf55z60661s	6	12	lowwolf	lowwolf	PROPN
rf55z60661s	6	13	use	use	PROPN
rf55z60661s	6	14	areas	area	NOUN
rf55z60661s	6	15	(	(	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	6	16	six	six	NUM
rf55z60661s	6	17	each	each	PRON
rf55z60661s	6	18	)	)	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	7	1	i	i	PRON
rf55z60661s	7	2	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
rf55z60661s	7	3	deer	deer	NOUN
rf55z60661s	7	4	access	access	NOUN
rf55z60661s	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	7	6	hare	hare	NOUN
rf55z60661s	7	7	access	access	NOUN
rf55z60661s	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
rf55z60661s	7	10	rodent	rodent	NOUN
rf55z60661s	7	11	access	access	NOUN
rf55z60661s	7	12	with	with	ADP
rf55z60661s	7	13	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
rf55z60661s	7	14	at	at	ADP
rf55z60661s	7	15	each	each	DET
rf55z60661s	7	16	site	site	NOUN
rf55z60661s	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	8	1	i	i	PRON
rf55z60661s	8	2	measured	measure	VERB
rf55z60661s	8	3	sapling	saple	VERB
rf55z60661s	8	4	height	height	NOUN
rf55z60661s	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	8	6	forb	forb	PROPN
rf55z60661s	8	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
rf55z60661s	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	8	9	seedling	seedling	PROPN
rf55z60661s	8	10	abundance	abundance	NOUN
rf55z60661s	8	11	(	(	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	8	12	rodent	rodent	NOUN
rf55z60661s	8	13	exclosures	exclosure	NOUN
rf55z60661s	8	14	only	only	ADV
rf55z60661s	8	15	)	)	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	8	17	deer	deer	NOUN
rf55z60661s	8	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
rf55z60661s	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	8	20	hare	hare	PROPN
rf55z60661s	8	21	herbivory	herbivory	PROPN
rf55z60661s	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	8	23	rodent	rodent	NOUN
rf55z60661s	8	24	abundance	abundance	NOUN
rf55z60661s	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
rf55z60661s	8	27	soil	soil	NOUN
rf55z60661s	8	28	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
rf55z60661s	8	29	levels	level	NOUN
rf55z60661s	8	30	at	at	ADP
rf55z60661s	8	31	these	these	DET
rf55z60661s	8	32	sites	site	NOUN
rf55z60661s	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	9	1	i	i	PRON
rf55z60661s	9	2	also	also	ADV
rf55z60661s	9	3	surveyed	survey	VERB
rf55z60661s	9	4	mammalian	mammalian	PROPN
rf55z60661s	9	5	carnivore	carnivore	PROPN
rf55z60661s	9	6	distributions	distribution	NOUN
rf55z60661s	9	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
rf55z60661s	9	8	the	the	DET
rf55z60661s	9	9	forest	forest	NOUN
rf55z60661s	9	10	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	10	1	my	my	PRON
rf55z60661s	10	2	research	research	NOUN
rf55z60661s	10	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
rf55z60661s	10	4	wolves	wolf	NOUN
rf55z60661s	10	5	play	play	VERB
rf55z60661s	10	6	a	a	DET
rf55z60661s	10	7	significant	significant	ADJ
rf55z60661s	10	8	role	role	NOUN
rf55z60661s	10	9	in	in	ADP
rf55z60661s	10	10	determining	determine	VERB
rf55z60661s	10	11	community	community	NOUN
rf55z60661s	10	12	structure	structure	NOUN
rf55z60661s	10	13	in	in	ADP
rf55z60661s	10	14	this	this	DET
rf55z60661s	10	15	forest	forest	NOUN
rf55z60661s	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	11	1	deer	deer	NOUN
rf55z60661s	11	2	and	and	CCONJ
rf55z60661s	11	3	coyote	coyote	NOUN
rf55z60661s	11	4	use	use	NOUN
rf55z60661s	11	5	were	be	AUX
rf55z60661s	11	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
rf55z60661s	11	7	lower	low	ADJ
rf55z60661s	11	8	in	in	ADP
rf55z60661s	11	9	highcompared	highcompared	ADJ
rf55z60661s	11	10	to	to	ADP
rf55z60661s	11	11	low	low	ADJ
rf55z60661s	11	12	-	-	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	11	13	wolf	wolf	NOUN
rf55z60661s	11	14	use	use	NOUN
rf55z60661s	11	15	areas	area	NOUN
rf55z60661s	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	12	1	foxes	fox	NOUN
rf55z60661s	12	2	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
rf55z60661s	12	3	used	use	VERB
rf55z60661s	12	4	high	high	ADJ
rf55z60661s	12	5	-	-	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	12	6	wolf	wolf	NOUN
rf55z60661s	12	7	use	use	NOUN
rf55z60661s	12	8	areas	area	NOUN
rf55z60661s	12	9	almost	almost	ADV
rf55z60661s	12	10	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
rf55z60661s	12	11	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	13	1	snowshoe	snowshoe	PROPN
rf55z60661s	13	2	hare	hare	PROPN
rf55z60661s	13	3	browsed	browse	VERB
rf55z60661s	13	4	high	high	ADJ
rf55z60661s	13	5	-	-	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	13	6	wolf	wolf	NOUN
rf55z60661s	13	7	use	use	VERB
rf55z60661s	13	8	sites	site	NOUN
rf55z60661s	13	9	more	more	ADV
rf55z60661s	13	10	intensely	intensely	ADV
rf55z60661s	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	13	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
rf55z60661s	13	13	deer	deer	NOUN
rf55z60661s	13	14	mice	mouse	NOUN
rf55z60661s	13	15	abundances	abundance	NOUN
rf55z60661s	13	16	were	be	AUX
rf55z60661s	13	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
rf55z60661s	13	18	lower	low	ADJ
rf55z60661s	13	19	in	in	ADP
rf55z60661s	13	20	high	high	ADJ
rf55z60661s	13	21	-	-	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	13	22	wolf	wolf	NOUN
rf55z60661s	13	23	use	use	NOUN
rf55z60661s	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	14	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
rf55z60661s	14	2	-	-	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	14	3	deer	deer	NOUN
rf55z60661s	14	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
rf55z60661s	14	5	appeared	appear	VERB
rf55z60661s	14	6	to	to	PART
rf55z60661s	14	7	generate	generate	VERB
rf55z60661s	14	8	a	a	DET
rf55z60661s	14	9	cascade	cascade	NOUN
rf55z60661s	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	15	1	deer	deer	NOUN
rf55z60661s	15	2	had	have	VERB
rf55z60661s	15	3	no	no	DET
rf55z60661s	15	4	significant	significant	ADJ
rf55z60661s	15	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
rf55z60661s	15	6	on	on	ADP
rf55z60661s	15	7	plants	plant	NOUN
rf55z60661s	15	8	in	in	ADP
rf55z60661s	15	9	high	high	ADJ
rf55z60661s	15	10	-	-	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	15	11	wolf	wolf	NOUN
rf55z60661s	15	12	use	use	NOUN
rf55z60661s	15	13	areas	area	NOUN
rf55z60661s	15	14	based	base	VERB
rf55z60661s	15	15	on	on	ADP
rf55z60661s	15	16	exclosure	exclosure	NOUN
rf55z60661s	15	17	results	result	NOUN
rf55z60661s	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	16	1	maple	maple	NOUN
rf55z60661s	16	2	saplings	sapling	NOUN
rf55z60661s	16	3	were	be	AUX
rf55z60661s	16	4	less	less	ADV
rf55z60661s	16	5	browsed	browse	VERB
rf55z60661s	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
rf55z60661s	16	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
rf55z60661s	16	8	taller	tall	ADJ
rf55z60661s	16	9	in	in	ADP
rf55z60661s	16	10	high	high	ADJ
rf55z60661s	16	11	-	-	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	16	12	wolf	wolf	NOUN
rf55z60661s	16	13	use	use	NOUN
rf55z60661s	16	14	areas	area	NOUN
rf55z60661s	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
rf55z60661s	16	17	forb	forb	ADJ
rf55z60661s	16	18	species	specie	NOUN
rf55z60661s	16	19	richness	richness	NOUN
rf55z60661s	16	20	was	be	AUX
rf55z60661s	16	21	greater	great	ADJ
rf55z60661s	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	17	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
rf55z60661s	17	2	we	we	PRON
rf55z60661s	17	3	did	do	AUX
rf55z60661s	17	4	not	not	PART
rf55z60661s	17	5	observe	observe	VERB
rf55z60661s	17	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
rf55z60661s	17	7	for	for	ADP
rf55z60661s	17	8	significant	significant	ADJ
rf55z60661s	17	9	hare	hare	NOUN
rf55z60661s	17	10	or	or	CCONJ
rf55z60661s	17	11	rodent	rodent	ADJ
rf55z60661s	17	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
rf55z60661s	17	13	on	on	ADP
rf55z60661s	17	14	maple	maple	NOUN
rf55z60661s	17	15	growth	growth	NOUN
rf55z60661s	17	16	regardless	regardless	ADV
rf55z60661s	17	17	of	of	ADP
rf55z60661s	17	18	wolf	wolf	PROPN
rf55z60661s	17	19	use	use	NOUN
rf55z60661s	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	17	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
rf55z60661s	17	22	no	no	DET
rf55z60661s	17	23	cascading	cascade	VERB
rf55z60661s	17	24	effects	effect	NOUN
rf55z60661s	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	18	1	we	we	PRON
rf55z60661s	18	2	also	also	ADV
rf55z60661s	18	3	monitored	monitor	VERB
rf55z60661s	18	4	soil	soil	NOUN
rf55z60661s	18	5	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
rf55z60661s	18	6	levels	level	NOUN
rf55z60661s	18	7	to	to	PART
rf55z60661s	18	8	see	see	VERB
rf55z60661s	18	9	if	if	SCONJ
rf55z60661s	18	10	wolf	wolf	NOUN
rf55z60661s	18	11	-	-	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	18	12	deer	deer	NOUN
rf55z60661s	18	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
rf55z60661s	18	14	would	would	AUX
rf55z60661s	18	15	produce	produce	VERB
rf55z60661s	18	16	food	food	NOUN
rf55z60661s	18	17	web	web	NOUN
rf55z60661s	18	18	effects	effect	NOUN
rf55z60661s	18	19	on	on	ADP
rf55z60661s	18	20	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
rf55z60661s	18	21	-	-	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	18	22	level	level	NOUN
rf55z60661s	18	23	processes	process	NOUN
rf55z60661s	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	19	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
rf55z60661s	19	2	deer	deer	NOUN
rf55z60661s	19	3	nor	nor	CCONJ
rf55z60661s	19	4	wolves	wolf	NOUN
rf55z60661s	19	5	had	have	VERB
rf55z60661s	19	6	an	an	DET
rf55z60661s	19	7	effect	effect	NOUN
rf55z60661s	19	8	on	on	ADP
rf55z60661s	19	9	soil	soil	NOUN
rf55z60661s	19	10	nitrogen	nitrogen	PROPN
rf55z60661s	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	19	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
rf55z60661s	19	13	food	food	NOUN
rf55z60661s	19	14	web	web	NOUN
rf55z60661s	19	15	effects	effect	NOUN
rf55z60661s	19	16	will	will	AUX
rf55z60661s	19	17	not	not	PART
rf55z60661s	19	18	cascade	cascade	VERB
rf55z60661s	19	19	to	to	ADP
rf55z60661s	19	20	soil	soil	NOUN
rf55z60661s	19	21	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
rf55z60661s	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	20	1	taken	take	VERB
rf55z60661s	20	2	together	together	ADV
rf55z60661s	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	20	4	this	this	DET
rf55z60661s	20	5	research	research	NOUN
rf55z60661s	20	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
rf55z60661s	20	7	that	that	SCONJ
rf55z60661s	20	8	mammalian	mammalian	ADJ
rf55z60661s	20	9	top	top	ADJ
rf55z60661s	20	10	predators	predator	NOUN
rf55z60661s	20	11	can	can	AUX
rf55z60661s	20	12	have	have	VERB
rf55z60661s	20	13	significant	significant	ADJ
rf55z60661s	20	14	effects	effect	NOUN
rf55z60661s	20	15	on	on	ADP
rf55z60661s	20	16	other	other	ADJ
rf55z60661s	20	17	mammalian	mammalian	ADJ
rf55z60661s	20	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
rf55z60661s	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
rf55z60661s	20	20	plants	plant	NOUN
rf55z60661s	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
rf55z60661s	20	22	but	but	CCONJ
rf55z60661s	20	23	that	that	SCONJ
rf55z60661s	20	24	this	this	PRON
rf55z60661s	20	25	does	do	AUX
rf55z60661s	20	26	not	not	PART
rf55z60661s	20	27	affect	affect	VERB
rf55z60661s	20	28	soil	soil	NOUN
rf55z60661s	20	29	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
rf55z60661s	20	30	.	.	PUNCT