id sid tid token lemma pos qf85n873b42 1 1 in in ADP qf85n873b42 1 2 october october PROPN qf85n873b42 1 3 1939 1939 NUM qf85n873b42 1 4 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 1 5 andrew andrew PROPN qf85n873b42 1 6 maclaren maclaren PROPN qf85n873b42 1 7 mp mp PROPN qf85n873b42 1 8 claimed claim VERB qf85n873b42 1 9 of of ADP qf85n873b42 1 10 the the DET qf85n873b42 1 11 radio radio NOUN qf85n873b42 1 12 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 1 13 ' ' PUNCT qf85n873b42 1 14 there there PRON qf85n873b42 1 15 is be VERB qf85n873b42 1 16 no no DET qf85n873b42 1 17 more more ADV qf85n873b42 1 18 powerful powerful ADJ qf85n873b42 1 19 weapon weapon NOUN qf85n873b42 1 20 than than ADP qf85n873b42 1 21 the the DET qf85n873b42 1 22 unseen unseen ADJ qf85n873b42 1 23 echo echo NOUN qf85n873b42 1 24 that that PRON qf85n873b42 1 25 encircles encircle VERB qf85n873b42 1 26 the the DET qf85n873b42 1 27 earth earth NOUN qf85n873b42 1 28 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 1 29 passes pass VERB qf85n873b42 1 30 from from ADP qf85n873b42 1 31 one one NUM qf85n873b42 1 32 point point NOUN qf85n873b42 1 33 into into ADP qf85n873b42 1 34 the the DET qf85n873b42 1 35 hearts heart NOUN qf85n873b42 1 36 of of ADP qf85n873b42 1 37 millions million NOUN qf85n873b42 1 38 . . PUNCT qf85n873b42 1 39 ' ' PUNCT qf85n873b42 2 1 this this DET qf85n873b42 2 2 comment comment NOUN qf85n873b42 2 3 on on ADP qf85n873b42 2 4 radio radio NOUN qf85n873b42 2 5 's 's PART qf85n873b42 2 6 martial martial ADJ qf85n873b42 2 7 power power NOUN qf85n873b42 2 8 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 2 9 extensive extensive ADJ qf85n873b42 2 10 reach reach NOUN qf85n873b42 2 11 drives drive NOUN qf85n873b42 2 12 this this DET qf85n873b42 2 13 dissertation dissertation NOUN qf85n873b42 2 14 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 2 15 which which PRON qf85n873b42 2 16 explores explore VERB qf85n873b42 2 17 the the DET qf85n873b42 2 18 link link NOUN qf85n873b42 2 19 between between ADP qf85n873b42 2 20 radio radio NOUN qf85n873b42 2 21 networks network NOUN qf85n873b42 2 22 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 2 23 destructive destructive ADJ qf85n873b42 2 24 weaponry weaponry NOUN qf85n873b42 2 25 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 2 26 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 2 27 argues argue VERB qf85n873b42 2 28 that that SCONJ qf85n873b42 2 29 while while SCONJ qf85n873b42 2 30 there there PRON qf85n873b42 2 31 is be VERB qf85n873b42 2 32 a a DET qf85n873b42 2 33 historical historical ADJ qf85n873b42 2 34 correlation correlation NOUN qf85n873b42 2 35 between between ADP qf85n873b42 2 36 radio radio NOUN qf85n873b42 2 37 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 2 38 war war NOUN qf85n873b42 2 39 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 2 40 wartime wartime ADJ qf85n873b42 2 41 broadcasting broadcasting NOUN qf85n873b42 2 42 can can AUX qf85n873b42 2 43 not not PART qf85n873b42 2 44 simply simply ADV qf85n873b42 2 45 be be AUX qf85n873b42 2 46 categorized categorize VERB qf85n873b42 2 47 as as ADP qf85n873b42 2 48 a a DET qf85n873b42 2 49 weapon weapon NOUN qf85n873b42 2 50 for for ADP qf85n873b42 2 51 disseminating disseminate VERB qf85n873b42 2 52 nationalist nationalist ADJ qf85n873b42 2 53 propaganda propaganda NOUN qf85n873b42 2 54 . . PUNCT qf85n873b42 3 1 instead instead ADV qf85n873b42 3 2 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 3 3 by by ADP qf85n873b42 3 4 rereading reread VERB qf85n873b42 3 5 the the DET qf85n873b42 3 6 history history NOUN qf85n873b42 3 7 of of ADP qf85n873b42 3 8 radio radio NOUN qf85n873b42 3 9 broadcasting broadcasting NOUN qf85n873b42 3 10 during during ADP qf85n873b42 3 11 wwii wwii PROPN qf85n873b42 3 12 in in ADP qf85n873b42 3 13 light light NOUN qf85n873b42 3 14 of of ADP qf85n873b42 3 15 the the DET qf85n873b42 3 16 medium?s medium?s PROPN qf85n873b42 3 17 experimental experimental ADJ qf85n873b42 3 18 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 3 19 literary literary ADJ qf85n873b42 3 20 origins origin NOUN qf85n873b42 3 21 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 3 22 this this DET qf85n873b42 3 23 dissertation dissertation NOUN qf85n873b42 3 24 suggests suggest VERB qf85n873b42 3 25 that that SCONJ qf85n873b42 3 26 radio radio NOUN qf85n873b42 3 27 also also ADV qf85n873b42 3 28 has have VERB qf85n873b42 3 29 a a DET qf85n873b42 3 30 significant significant ADJ qf85n873b42 3 31 historical historical ADJ qf85n873b42 3 32 association association NOUN qf85n873b42 3 33 with with ADP qf85n873b42 3 34 literary literary ADJ qf85n873b42 3 35 pursuits pursuit NOUN qf85n873b42 3 36 . . PUNCT qf85n873b42 4 1 thus thus ADV qf85n873b42 4 2 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 4 3 the the DET qf85n873b42 4 4 radio radio NOUN qf85n873b42 4 5 broadcasts broadcast NOUN qf85n873b42 4 6 of of ADP qf85n873b42 4 7 modern modern ADJ qf85n873b42 4 8 writers writer NOUN qf85n873b42 4 9 during during ADP qf85n873b42 4 10 wwii wwii PROPN qf85n873b42 4 11 are be AUX qf85n873b42 4 12 best well ADV qf85n873b42 4 13 read read VERB qf85n873b42 4 14 as as ADP qf85n873b42 4 15 both both DET qf85n873b42 4 16 propaganda propaganda NOUN qf85n873b42 4 17 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 4 18 literature literature NOUN qf85n873b42 4 19 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 4 20 or or CCONJ qf85n873b42 4 21 in in ADP qf85n873b42 4 22 other other ADJ qf85n873b42 4 23 words word NOUN qf85n873b42 4 24 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 4 25 politically politically ADV qf85n873b42 4 26 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 4 27 aesthetically aesthetically ADV qf85n873b42 4 28 . . PUNCT qf85n873b42 5 1 this this DET qf85n873b42 5 2 transnational transnational ADJ qf85n873b42 5 3 project project NOUN qf85n873b42 5 4 examines examine VERB qf85n873b42 5 5 the the DET qf85n873b42 5 6 cultural cultural ADJ qf85n873b42 5 7 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 5 8 literary literary ADJ qf85n873b42 5 9 wartime wartime ADJ qf85n873b42 5 10 broadcasts broadcast NOUN qf85n873b42 5 11 of of ADP qf85n873b42 5 12 well well ADV qf85n873b42 5 13 - - PUNCT qf85n873b42 5 14 known know VERB qf85n873b42 5 15 american american ADJ qf85n873b42 5 16 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 5 17 british british ADJ qf85n873b42 5 18 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 5 19 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 5 20 german-?migr german-?migr PROPN qf85n873b42 5 21 ? ? PUNCT qf85n873b42 6 1 authors author NOUN qf85n873b42 6 2 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 6 3 including include VERB qf85n873b42 6 4 theodor theodor PROPN qf85n873b42 6 5 adorno adorno PROPN qf85n873b42 6 6 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 6 7 orson orson PROPN qf85n873b42 6 8 welles welles PROPN qf85n873b42 6 9 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 6 10 dorothy dorothy PROPN qf85n873b42 6 11 sayers sayer NOUN qf85n873b42 6 12 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 6 13 george george PROPN qf85n873b42 6 14 orwell orwell PROPN qf85n873b42 6 15 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 6 16 archibald archibald PROPN qf85n873b42 6 17 macleish macleish PROPN qf85n873b42 6 18 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 6 19 ezra ezra PROPN qf85n873b42 6 20 pound pound PROPN qf85n873b42 6 21 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 6 22 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 6 23 thomas thomas PROPN qf85n873b42 6 24 mann mann PROPN qf85n873b42 6 25 . . PUNCT qf85n873b42 7 1 although although SCONJ qf85n873b42 7 2 these these DET qf85n873b42 7 3 authors author NOUN qf85n873b42 7 4 fully fully ADV qf85n873b42 7 5 contributed contribute VERB qf85n873b42 7 6 to to ADP qf85n873b42 7 7 a a DET qf85n873b42 7 8 nationalizing nationalize VERB qf85n873b42 7 9 war war NOUN qf85n873b42 7 10 effort effort NOUN qf85n873b42 7 11 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 7 12 they they PRON qf85n873b42 7 13 also also ADV qf85n873b42 7 14 participated participate VERB qf85n873b42 7 15 in in ADP qf85n873b42 7 16 the the DET qf85n873b42 7 17 forming forming NOUN qf85n873b42 7 18 of of ADP qf85n873b42 7 19 new new ADJ qf85n873b42 7 20 transnational transnational ADJ qf85n873b42 7 21 networks network NOUN qf85n873b42 7 22 through through ADP qf85n873b42 7 23 both both CCONJ qf85n873b42 7 24 their their PRON qf85n873b42 7 25 international international ADJ qf85n873b42 7 26 broadcasts broadcast NOUN qf85n873b42 7 27 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 7 28 the the DET qf85n873b42 7 29 inclusion inclusion NOUN qf85n873b42 7 30 of of ADP qf85n873b42 7 31 multi multi ADJ qf85n873b42 7 32 - - ADJ qf85n873b42 7 33 national national ADJ qf85n873b42 7 34 writers writer NOUN qf85n873b42 7 35 within within ADP qf85n873b42 7 36 the the DET qf85n873b42 7 37 broadcast broadcast NOUN qf85n873b42 7 38 stations station NOUN qf85n873b42 7 39 . . PUNCT qf85n873b42 8 1 the the DET qf85n873b42 8 2 formation formation NOUN qf85n873b42 8 3 of of ADP qf85n873b42 8 4 these these DET qf85n873b42 8 5 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan ADJ qf85n873b42 8 6 literary literary ADJ qf85n873b42 8 7 networks network NOUN qf85n873b42 8 8 with with ADP qf85n873b42 8 9 transnational transnational ADJ qf85n873b42 8 10 reach reach NOUN qf85n873b42 8 11 has have VERB qf85n873b42 8 12 significant significant ADJ qf85n873b42 8 13 ramifications ramification NOUN qf85n873b42 8 14 for for ADP qf85n873b42 8 15 the the DET qf85n873b42 8 16 study study NOUN qf85n873b42 8 17 of of ADP qf85n873b42 8 18 literary literary ADJ qf85n873b42 8 19 modernism modernism NOUN qf85n873b42 8 20 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 8 21 questions question VERB qf85n873b42 8 22 the the DET qf85n873b42 8 23 standard standard ADJ qf85n873b42 8 24 perceptions perception NOUN qf85n873b42 8 25 of of ADP qf85n873b42 8 26 late late ADJ qf85n873b42 8 27 - - PUNCT qf85n873b42 8 28 modernism modernism NOUN qf85n873b42 8 29 as as ADP qf85n873b42 8 30 either either CCONJ qf85n873b42 8 31 in in ADP qf85n873b42 8 32 decline decline NOUN qf85n873b42 8 33 or or CCONJ qf85n873b42 8 34 increasingly increasingly ADV qf85n873b42 8 35 nationalistic nationalistic ADJ qf85n873b42 8 36 . . PUNCT qf85n873b42 9 1 thus thus ADV qf85n873b42 9 2 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 9 3 through through ADP qf85n873b42 9 4 a a DET qf85n873b42 9 5 study study NOUN qf85n873b42 9 6 of of ADP qf85n873b42 9 7 key key ADJ qf85n873b42 9 8 modern modern ADJ qf85n873b42 9 9 writers writer NOUN qf85n873b42 9 10 ? ? PUNCT qf85n873b42 10 1 interaction interaction NOUN qf85n873b42 10 2 with with ADP qf85n873b42 10 3 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 10 4 writing write VERB qf85n873b42 10 5 for for ADP qf85n873b42 10 6 wartime wartime ADJ qf85n873b42 10 7 radio radio NOUN qf85n873b42 10 8 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 10 9 this this DET qf85n873b42 10 10 work work NOUN qf85n873b42 10 11 proposes propose VERB qf85n873b42 10 12 that that SCONJ qf85n873b42 10 13 radio radio NOUN qf85n873b42 10 14 broadcasting broadcast VERB qf85n873b42 10 15 facilitated facilitate VERB qf85n873b42 10 16 networks network NOUN qf85n873b42 10 17 which which PRON qf85n873b42 10 18 challenged challenge VERB qf85n873b42 10 19 national(ist national(ist PROPN qf85n873b42 10 20 ) ) PUNCT qf85n873b42 10 21 borders border NOUN qf85n873b42 10 22 . . PUNCT qf85n873b42 11 1 in in ADP qf85n873b42 11 2 the the DET qf85n873b42 11 3 process process NOUN qf85n873b42 11 4 of of ADP qf85n873b42 11 5 exploring explore VERB qf85n873b42 11 6 modernism modernism PROPN qf85n873b42 11 7 's 's PART qf85n873b42 11 8 second second ADJ qf85n873b42 11 9 act act NOUN qf85n873b42 11 10 in in ADP qf85n873b42 11 11 the the DET qf85n873b42 11 12 early early ADJ qf85n873b42 11 13 1940s 1940 NOUN qf85n873b42 11 14 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 11 15 this this DET qf85n873b42 11 16 dissertation dissertation NOUN qf85n873b42 11 17 also also ADV qf85n873b42 11 18 exposes expose VERB qf85n873b42 11 19 formal formal ADJ qf85n873b42 11 20 similarities similarity NOUN qf85n873b42 11 21 between between ADP qf85n873b42 11 22 radio radio NOUN qf85n873b42 11 23 broadcasting broadcasting NOUN qf85n873b42 11 24 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 11 25 literary literary ADJ qf85n873b42 11 26 modernism modernism NOUN qf85n873b42 11 27 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 11 28 namely namely ADV qf85n873b42 11 29 that that SCONJ qf85n873b42 11 30 radio radio NOUN qf85n873b42 11 31 networks network NOUN qf85n873b42 11 32 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 11 33 which which PRON qf85n873b42 11 34 simultaneously simultaneously ADV qf85n873b42 11 35 forge forge VERB qf85n873b42 11 36 and and CCONJ qf85n873b42 11 37 deny deny VERB qf85n873b42 11 38 effective effective ADJ qf85n873b42 11 39 communication communication NOUN qf85n873b42 11 40 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 11 41 act act VERB qf85n873b42 11 42 as as ADP qf85n873b42 11 43 a a DET qf85n873b42 11 44 fitting fitting ADJ qf85n873b42 11 45 analogy analogy NOUN qf85n873b42 11 46 for for ADP qf85n873b42 11 47 the the DET qf85n873b42 11 48 contradictions contradiction NOUN qf85n873b42 11 49 of of ADP qf85n873b42 11 50 modernism modernism NOUN qf85n873b42 11 51 , , PUNCT qf85n873b42 11 52 where where SCONJ qf85n873b42 11 53 authors author NOUN qf85n873b42 11 54 ' ' PART qf85n873b42 11 55 attempts attempt NOUN qf85n873b42 11 56 to to PART qf85n873b42 11 57 communicate communicate VERB qf85n873b42 11 58 with with ADP qf85n873b42 11 59 the the DET qf85n873b42 11 60 public public NOUN qf85n873b42 11 61 were be AUX qf85n873b42 11 62 often often ADV qf85n873b42 11 63 thwarted thwart VERB qf85n873b42 11 64 by by ADP qf85n873b42 11 65 esoteric esoteric ADJ qf85n873b42 11 66 forms form NOUN qf85n873b42 11 67 . . PUNCT