id sid tid token lemma pos q811kh06s1p 1 1 this this DET q811kh06s1p 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN q811kh06s1p 1 3 uses use VERB q811kh06s1p 1 4 the the DET q811kh06s1p 1 5 ecological ecological ADJ q811kh06s1p 1 6 inference inference NOUN q811kh06s1p 1 7 ( ( PUNCT q811kh06s1p 1 8 ei ei PROPN q811kh06s1p 1 9 ) ) PUNCT q811kh06s1p 1 10 method method NOUN q811kh06s1p 1 11 to to PART q811kh06s1p 1 12 produce produce VERB q811kh06s1p 1 13 subgroup subgroup NOUN q811kh06s1p 1 14 estimates estimate NOUN q811kh06s1p 1 15 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 1 16 health health NOUN q811kh06s1p 1 17 outcome outcome NOUN q811kh06s1p 1 18 proportions proportion NOUN q811kh06s1p 1 19 for for ADP q811kh06s1p 1 20 22 22 NUM q811kh06s1p 1 21 us us PROPN q811kh06s1p 1 22 counties county NOUN q811kh06s1p 1 23 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 2 1 unlike unlike ADP q811kh06s1p 2 2 individual individual ADJ q811kh06s1p 2 3 level level NOUN q811kh06s1p 2 4 models model NOUN q811kh06s1p 2 5 based base VERB q811kh06s1p 2 6 on on ADP q811kh06s1p 2 7 survey survey NOUN q811kh06s1p 2 8 data datum NOUN q811kh06s1p 2 9 , , PUNCT q811kh06s1p 2 10 the the DET q811kh06s1p 2 11 ecological ecological ADJ q811kh06s1p 2 12 inference inference NOUN q811kh06s1p 2 13 method method NOUN q811kh06s1p 2 14 begins begin VERB q811kh06s1p 2 15 with with ADP q811kh06s1p 2 16 fractions fraction NOUN q811kh06s1p 2 17 among among ADP q811kh06s1p 2 18 aggregates aggregate NOUN q811kh06s1p 2 19 and and CCONJ q811kh06s1p 2 20 estimates estimate VERB q811kh06s1p 2 21 proportions proportion NOUN q811kh06s1p 2 22 for for ADP q811kh06s1p 2 23 the the DET q811kh06s1p 2 24 subgroups subgroup NOUN q811kh06s1p 2 25 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 2 26 interest interest NOUN q811kh06s1p 2 27 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 3 1 this this DET q811kh06s1p 3 2 advance advance NOUN q811kh06s1p 3 3 in in ADP q811kh06s1p 3 4 aggregate aggregate ADJ q811kh06s1p 3 5 data datum NOUN q811kh06s1p 3 6 methods method NOUN q811kh06s1p 3 7 allows allow VERB q811kh06s1p 3 8 for for ADP q811kh06s1p 3 9 lower low ADJ q811kh06s1p 3 10 level level NOUN q811kh06s1p 3 11 inference inference NOUN q811kh06s1p 3 12 in in ADP q811kh06s1p 3 13 the the DET q811kh06s1p 3 14 absence absence NOUN q811kh06s1p 3 15 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 3 16 micro micro ADJ q811kh06s1p 3 17 - - ADJ q811kh06s1p 3 18 level level ADJ q811kh06s1p 3 19 information information NOUN q811kh06s1p 3 20 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 4 1 however however ADV q811kh06s1p 4 2 , , PUNCT q811kh06s1p 4 3 the the DET q811kh06s1p 4 4 ei ei PROPN q811kh06s1p 4 5 method method PROPN q811kh06s1p 4 6 has have AUX q811kh06s1p 4 7 not not PART q811kh06s1p 4 8 been be AUX q811kh06s1p 4 9 extensively extensively ADV q811kh06s1p 4 10 tested test VERB q811kh06s1p 4 11 outside outside ADV q811kh06s1p 4 12 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 4 13 research research NOUN q811kh06s1p 4 14 on on ADP q811kh06s1p 4 15 voting voting NOUN q811kh06s1p 4 16 behaviors behavior NOUN q811kh06s1p 4 17 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 5 1 this this DET q811kh06s1p 5 2 project project NOUN q811kh06s1p 5 3 unpacks unpack VERB q811kh06s1p 5 4 the the DET q811kh06s1p 5 5 critical critical ADJ q811kh06s1p 5 6 pieces piece NOUN q811kh06s1p 5 7 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 5 8 the the DET q811kh06s1p 5 9 ei ei PROPN q811kh06s1p 5 10 method method NOUN q811kh06s1p 5 11 and and CCONJ q811kh06s1p 5 12 tests test VERB q811kh06s1p 5 13 the the DET q811kh06s1p 5 14 assumptions assumption NOUN q811kh06s1p 5 15 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 5 16 the the DET q811kh06s1p 5 17 model model NOUN q811kh06s1p 5 18 using use VERB q811kh06s1p 5 19 demographic demographic ADJ q811kh06s1p 5 20 indicators indicator NOUN q811kh06s1p 5 21 and and CCONJ q811kh06s1p 5 22 fractions fraction NOUN q811kh06s1p 5 23 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 5 24 health health NOUN q811kh06s1p 5 25 - - PUNCT q811kh06s1p 5 26 related relate VERB q811kh06s1p 5 27 outcomes outcome NOUN q811kh06s1p 5 28 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 6 1 each each DET q811kh06s1p 6 2 level level NOUN q811kh06s1p 6 3 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 6 4 analysis analysis NOUN q811kh06s1p 6 5 and and CCONJ q811kh06s1p 6 6 interactions interaction NOUN q811kh06s1p 6 7 that that PRON q811kh06s1p 6 8 take take VERB q811kh06s1p 6 9 place place NOUN q811kh06s1p 6 10 across across ADP q811kh06s1p 6 11 levels level NOUN q811kh06s1p 6 12 are be AUX q811kh06s1p 6 13 considered consider VERB q811kh06s1p 6 14 using use VERB q811kh06s1p 6 15 quantitative quantitative ADJ q811kh06s1p 6 16 methods method NOUN q811kh06s1p 6 17 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 7 1 the the DET q811kh06s1p 7 2 results result NOUN q811kh06s1p 7 3 from from ADP q811kh06s1p 7 4 these these DET q811kh06s1p 7 5 models model NOUN q811kh06s1p 7 6 are be AUX q811kh06s1p 7 7 then then ADV q811kh06s1p 7 8 compared compare VERB q811kh06s1p 7 9 to to ADP q811kh06s1p 7 10 the the DET q811kh06s1p 7 11 subgroup subgroup NOUN q811kh06s1p 7 12 proportions proportion NOUN q811kh06s1p 7 13 estimated estimate VERB q811kh06s1p 7 14 using use VERB q811kh06s1p 7 15 ei ei PROPN q811kh06s1p 7 16 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 8 1 finally finally ADV q811kh06s1p 8 2 , , PUNCT q811kh06s1p 8 3 ei ei PROPN q811kh06s1p 8 4 is be AUX q811kh06s1p 8 5 used use VERB q811kh06s1p 8 6 in in ADP q811kh06s1p 8 7 an an DET q811kh06s1p 8 8 attempt attempt NOUN q811kh06s1p 8 9 to to PART q811kh06s1p 8 10 replicate replicate VERB q811kh06s1p 8 11 results result NOUN q811kh06s1p 8 12 from from ADP q811kh06s1p 8 13 a a DET q811kh06s1p 8 14 multilevel multilevel ADJ q811kh06s1p 8 15 model model NOUN q811kh06s1p 8 16 for for ADP q811kh06s1p 8 17 smoking smoke VERB q811kh06s1p 8 18 with with ADP q811kh06s1p 8 19 measurable measurable ADJ q811kh06s1p 8 20 contextual contextual ADJ q811kh06s1p 8 21 influence influence NOUN q811kh06s1p 8 22 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 9 1 data datum NOUN q811kh06s1p 9 2 for for ADP q811kh06s1p 9 3 this this DET q811kh06s1p 9 4 project project NOUN q811kh06s1p 9 5 are be AUX q811kh06s1p 9 6 taken take VERB q811kh06s1p 9 7 from from ADP q811kh06s1p 9 8 the the DET q811kh06s1p 9 9 2000 2000 NUM q811kh06s1p 9 10 us us PROPN q811kh06s1p 9 11 census census NOUN q811kh06s1p 9 12 and and CCONJ q811kh06s1p 9 13 2001 2001 NUM q811kh06s1p 9 14 behavioral behavioral ADJ q811kh06s1p 9 15 risk risk NOUN q811kh06s1p 9 16 factor factor NOUN q811kh06s1p 9 17 surveillance surveillance NOUN q811kh06s1p 9 18 survey survey NOUN q811kh06s1p 9 19 ( ( PUNCT q811kh06s1p 9 20 brfss brfss PROPN q811kh06s1p 9 21 ) ) PUNCT q811kh06s1p 9 22 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 10 1 data datum NOUN q811kh06s1p 10 2 from from ADP q811kh06s1p 10 3 the the DET q811kh06s1p 10 4 brfss brfss NOUN q811kh06s1p 10 5 are be AUX q811kh06s1p 10 6 aggregated aggregate VERB q811kh06s1p 10 7 to to ADP q811kh06s1p 10 8 the the DET q811kh06s1p 10 9 county county NOUN q811kh06s1p 10 10 level level NOUN q811kh06s1p 10 11 for for ADP q811kh06s1p 10 12 use use NOUN q811kh06s1p 10 13 as as ADP q811kh06s1p 10 14 outcome outcome NOUN q811kh06s1p 10 15 measures measure NOUN q811kh06s1p 10 16 with with ADP q811kh06s1p 10 17 ei ei PROPN q811kh06s1p 10 18 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 11 1 a a DET q811kh06s1p 11 2 consideration consideration NOUN q811kh06s1p 11 3 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 11 4 the the DET q811kh06s1p 11 5 consequences consequence NOUN q811kh06s1p 11 6 associated associate VERB q811kh06s1p 11 7 with with ADP q811kh06s1p 11 8 the the DET q811kh06s1p 11 9 aggregation aggregation NOUN q811kh06s1p 11 10 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 11 11 survey survey NOUN q811kh06s1p 11 12 data datum NOUN q811kh06s1p 11 13 suggests suggest VERB q811kh06s1p 11 14 that that SCONJ q811kh06s1p 11 15 the the DET q811kh06s1p 11 16 use use NOUN q811kh06s1p 11 17 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 11 18 brfss brfss ADJ q811kh06s1p 11 19 data datum NOUN q811kh06s1p 11 20 at at ADP q811kh06s1p 11 21 the the DET q811kh06s1p 11 22 county county NOUN q811kh06s1p 11 23 level level NOUN q811kh06s1p 11 24 does do AUX q811kh06s1p 11 25 not not PART q811kh06s1p 11 26 ensure ensure VERB q811kh06s1p 11 27 adequate adequate ADJ q811kh06s1p 11 28 representation representation NOUN q811kh06s1p 11 29 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 11 30 all all DET q811kh06s1p 11 31 relevant relevant ADJ q811kh06s1p 11 32 groups group NOUN q811kh06s1p 11 33 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 12 1 the the DET q811kh06s1p 12 2 results result NOUN q811kh06s1p 12 3 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 12 4 this this DET q811kh06s1p 12 5 project project NOUN q811kh06s1p 12 6 suggest suggest VERB q811kh06s1p 12 7 that that SCONJ q811kh06s1p 12 8 the the DET q811kh06s1p 12 9 ei ei PROPN q811kh06s1p 12 10 method method NOUN q811kh06s1p 12 11 assumes assume VERB q811kh06s1p 12 12 a a DET q811kh06s1p 12 13 compositional compositional ADJ q811kh06s1p 12 14 difference difference NOUN q811kh06s1p 12 15 for for ADP q811kh06s1p 12 16 subgroup subgroup NOUN q811kh06s1p 12 17 proportions proportion NOUN q811kh06s1p 12 18 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 13 1 further far ADV q811kh06s1p 13 2 , , PUNCT q811kh06s1p 13 3 the the DET q811kh06s1p 13 4 accuracy accuracy NOUN q811kh06s1p 13 5 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 13 6 ei ei PROPN q811kh06s1p 13 7 estimated estimate VERB q811kh06s1p 13 8 proportions proportion NOUN q811kh06s1p 13 9 is be AUX q811kh06s1p 13 10 strongly strongly ADV q811kh06s1p 13 11 dependent dependent ADJ q811kh06s1p 13 12 on on ADP q811kh06s1p 13 13 the the DET q811kh06s1p 13 14 level level NOUN q811kh06s1p 13 15 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 13 16 contextual contextual ADJ q811kh06s1p 13 17 influence influence NOUN q811kh06s1p 13 18 present present ADJ q811kh06s1p 13 19 in in ADP q811kh06s1p 13 20 the the DET q811kh06s1p 13 21 grouped group VERB q811kh06s1p 13 22 data datum NOUN q811kh06s1p 13 23 , , PUNCT q811kh06s1p 13 24 the the DET q811kh06s1p 13 25 strength strength NOUN q811kh06s1p 13 26 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 13 27 the the DET q811kh06s1p 13 28 relationship relationship NOUN q811kh06s1p 13 29 between between ADP q811kh06s1p 13 30 grouped group VERB q811kh06s1p 13 31 measures measure NOUN q811kh06s1p 13 32 , , PUNCT q811kh06s1p 13 33 and and CCONJ q811kh06s1p 13 34 the the DET q811kh06s1p 13 35 level level NOUN q811kh06s1p 13 36 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 13 37 aggregation aggregation NOUN q811kh06s1p 13 38 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 14 1 the the DET q811kh06s1p 14 2 solution solution NOUN q811kh06s1p 14 3 to to ADP q811kh06s1p 14 4 the the DET q811kh06s1p 14 5 ecological ecological ADJ q811kh06s1p 14 6 inference inference NOUN q811kh06s1p 14 7 problem problem NOUN q811kh06s1p 14 8 is be AUX q811kh06s1p 14 9 identified identify VERB q811kh06s1p 14 10 as as ADP q811kh06s1p 14 11 a a DET q811kh06s1p 14 12 solution solution NOUN q811kh06s1p 14 13 for for ADP q811kh06s1p 14 14 aggregation aggregation NOUN q811kh06s1p 14 15 bias bias NOUN q811kh06s1p 14 16 present present ADJ q811kh06s1p 14 17 in in ADP q811kh06s1p 14 18 the the DET q811kh06s1p 14 19 explanatory explanatory ADJ q811kh06s1p 14 20 variable variable NOUN q811kh06s1p 14 21 only only ADV q811kh06s1p 14 22 when when SCONJ q811kh06s1p 14 23 using use VERB q811kh06s1p 14 24 the the DET q811kh06s1p 14 25 basic basic ADJ q811kh06s1p 14 26 model model NOUN q811kh06s1p 14 27 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 15 1 data datum NOUN q811kh06s1p 15 2 structure structure NOUN q811kh06s1p 15 3 , , PUNCT q811kh06s1p 15 4 relationships relationship NOUN q811kh06s1p 15 5 between between ADP q811kh06s1p 15 6 measures measure NOUN q811kh06s1p 15 7 , , PUNCT q811kh06s1p 15 8 and and CCONJ q811kh06s1p 15 9 the the DET q811kh06s1p 15 10 level level NOUN q811kh06s1p 15 11 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 15 12 aggregation aggregation NOUN q811kh06s1p 15 13 are be AUX q811kh06s1p 15 14 all all PRON q811kh06s1p 15 15 identified identify VERB q811kh06s1p 15 16 as as ADP q811kh06s1p 15 17 having have VERB q811kh06s1p 15 18 an an DET q811kh06s1p 15 19 impact impact NOUN q811kh06s1p 15 20 on on ADP q811kh06s1p 15 21 ei ei PROPN q811kh06s1p 15 22 's 's PART q811kh06s1p 15 23 ability ability NOUN q811kh06s1p 15 24 to to PART q811kh06s1p 15 25 make make VERB q811kh06s1p 15 26 accurate accurate ADJ q811kh06s1p 15 27 estimates estimate NOUN q811kh06s1p 15 28 of of ADP q811kh06s1p 15 29 subgroup subgroup NOUN q811kh06s1p 15 30 proportions proportion NOUN q811kh06s1p 15 31 . . PUNCT q811kh06s1p 16 1 contextual contextual ADJ q811kh06s1p 16 2 effects effect NOUN q811kh06s1p 16 3 influencing influence VERB q811kh06s1p 16 4 variation variation NOUN q811kh06s1p 16 5 in in ADP q811kh06s1p 16 6 the the DET q811kh06s1p 16 7 outcome outcome NOUN q811kh06s1p 16 8 measure measure NOUN q811kh06s1p 16 9 is be AUX q811kh06s1p 16 10 unaccounted unaccounted ADJ q811kh06s1p 16 11 for for ADP q811kh06s1p 16 12 in in ADP q811kh06s1p 16 13 the the DET q811kh06s1p 16 14 estimation estimation NOUN q811kh06s1p 16 15 procedure procedure NOUN q811kh06s1p 16 16 and and CCONJ q811kh06s1p 16 17 is be AUX q811kh06s1p 16 18 lost lose VERB q811kh06s1p 16 19 to to ADP q811kh06s1p 16 20 aggregation aggregation NOUN q811kh06s1p 16 21 bias bias NOUN q811kh06s1p 16 22 . . PUNCT