id sid tid token lemma pos q237hq41667 1 1 viscous viscous ADJ q237hq41667 1 2 drag drag NOUN q237hq41667 1 3 reduction reduction NOUN q237hq41667 1 4 in in ADP q237hq41667 1 5 turbulent turbulent ADJ q237hq41667 1 6 boundary boundary ADJ q237hq41667 1 7 layers layer NOUN q237hq41667 1 8 has have AUX q237hq41667 1 9 been be AUX q237hq41667 1 10 an an DET q237hq41667 1 11 exceptionally exceptionally ADV q237hq41667 1 12 interesting interesting ADJ q237hq41667 1 13 topic topic NOUN q237hq41667 1 14 within within ADP q237hq41667 1 15 fluid fluid ADJ q237hq41667 1 16 dynamics dynamic NOUN q237hq41667 1 17 for for ADP q237hq41667 1 18 several several ADJ q237hq41667 1 19 decades decade NOUN q237hq41667 1 20 . . PUNCT q237hq41667 2 1 the the DET q237hq41667 2 2 field field NOUN q237hq41667 2 3 itself itself PRON q237hq41667 2 4 is be AUX q237hq41667 2 5 rich rich ADJ q237hq41667 2 6 with with ADP q237hq41667 2 7 studies study NOUN q237hq41667 2 8 , , PUNCT q237hq41667 2 9 efforts effort NOUN q237hq41667 2 10 , , PUNCT q237hq41667 2 11 failures failure NOUN q237hq41667 2 12 and and CCONJ q237hq41667 2 13 successes success NOUN q237hq41667 2 14 starting start VERB q237hq41667 2 15 back back ADV q237hq41667 2 16 from from ADP q237hq41667 2 17 the the DET q237hq41667 2 18 1950s 1950s NUM q237hq41667 2 19 . . PUNCT q237hq41667 3 1 that that PRON q237hq41667 3 2 being be AUX q237hq41667 3 3 said say VERB q237hq41667 3 4 , , PUNCT q237hq41667 3 5 with with ADP q237hq41667 3 6 each each DET q237hq41667 3 7 attempt attempt NOUN q237hq41667 3 8 , , PUNCT q237hq41667 3 9 experiment experiment NOUN q237hq41667 3 10 , , PUNCT q237hq41667 3 11 simulation simulation NOUN q237hq41667 3 12 and and CCONJ q237hq41667 3 13 trial trial NOUN q237hq41667 3 14 , , PUNCT q237hq41667 3 15 the the DET q237hq41667 3 16 field field NOUN q237hq41667 3 17 grows grow VERB q237hq41667 3 18 little little ADJ q237hq41667 3 19 by by ADP q237hq41667 3 20 little little ADJ q237hq41667 3 21 and and CCONJ q237hq41667 3 22 what what PRON q237hq41667 3 23 is be AUX q237hq41667 3 24 commonly commonly ADV q237hq41667 3 25 understood understand VERB q237hq41667 3 26 today today NOUN q237hq41667 3 27 is be AUX q237hq41667 3 28 a a DET q237hq41667 3 29 result result NOUN q237hq41667 3 30 of of ADP q237hq41667 3 31 all all DET q237hq41667 3 32 the the DET q237hq41667 3 33 work work NOUN q237hq41667 3 34 that that PRON q237hq41667 3 35 has have AUX q237hq41667 3 36 came come VERB q237hq41667 3 37 before before ADV q237hq41667 3 38 . . PUNCT q237hq41667 4 1 the the DET q237hq41667 4 2 work work NOUN q237hq41667 4 3 presented present VERB q237hq41667 4 4 in in ADP q237hq41667 4 5 this this DET q237hq41667 4 6 dissertation dissertation NOUN q237hq41667 4 7 contributes contribute VERB q237hq41667 4 8 to to ADP q237hq41667 4 9 the the DET q237hq41667 4 10 field field NOUN q237hq41667 4 11 from from ADP q237hq41667 4 12 two two NUM q237hq41667 4 13 different different ADJ q237hq41667 4 14 aspects aspect NOUN q237hq41667 4 15 ; ; PUNCT q237hq41667 4 16 the the DET q237hq41667 4 17 practical practical ADJ q237hq41667 4 18 application application NOUN q237hq41667 4 19 of of ADP q237hq41667 4 20 improving improve VERB q237hq41667 4 21 the the DET q237hq41667 4 22 performance performance NOUN q237hq41667 4 23 of of ADP q237hq41667 4 24 aerodynamic aerodynamic ADJ q237hq41667 4 25 vehicles vehicle NOUN q237hq41667 4 26 and and CCONJ q237hq41667 4 27 the the DET q237hq41667 4 28 understanding understanding NOUN q237hq41667 4 29 of of ADP q237hq41667 4 30 complex complex ADJ q237hq41667 4 31 interactions interaction NOUN q237hq41667 4 32 and and CCONJ q237hq41667 4 33 dynamic dynamic ADJ q237hq41667 4 34 mechanisms mechanism NOUN q237hq41667 4 35 that that PRON q237hq41667 4 36 exist exist VERB q237hq41667 4 37 withing withe VERB q237hq41667 4 38 wall wall NOUN q237hq41667 4 39 - - PUNCT q237hq41667 4 40 bounded bound VERB q237hq41667 4 41 turbulent turbulent ADJ q237hq41667 4 42 flows flow NOUN q237hq41667 4 43 . . PUNCT q237hq41667 5 1 a a DET q237hq41667 5 2 series series NOUN q237hq41667 5 3 of of ADP q237hq41667 5 4 experimental experimental ADJ q237hq41667 5 5 drag drag NOUN q237hq41667 5 6 reduction reduction NOUN q237hq41667 5 7 studies study NOUN q237hq41667 5 8 with with ADP q237hq41667 5 9 the the DET q237hq41667 5 10 utilization utilization NOUN q237hq41667 5 11 of of ADP q237hq41667 5 12 a a DET q237hq41667 5 13 novel novel ADJ q237hq41667 5 14 pulsed pulse VERB q237hq41667 5 15 - - PUNCT q237hq41667 5 16 dc dc PROPN q237hq41667 5 17 plasma plasma NOUN q237hq41667 5 18 actuator actuator NOUN q237hq41667 5 19 as as SCONJ q237hq41667 5 20 the the DET q237hq41667 5 21 primary primary ADJ q237hq41667 5 22 means mean NOUN q237hq41667 5 23 of of ADP q237hq41667 5 24 flow flow NOUN q237hq41667 5 25 control control NOUN q237hq41667 5 26 were be AUX q237hq41667 5 27 conducted conduct VERB q237hq41667 5 28 . . PUNCT q237hq41667 6 1 viscous viscous ADJ q237hq41667 6 2 drag drag NOUN q237hq41667 6 3 reduction reduction NOUN q237hq41667 6 4 over over ADP q237hq41667 6 5 a a DET q237hq41667 6 6 flat flat ADJ q237hq41667 6 7 plate plate NOUN q237hq41667 6 8 in in ADP q237hq41667 6 9 a a DET q237hq41667 6 10 zero zero NUM q237hq41667 6 11 - - PUNCT q237hq41667 6 12 pressure pressure NOUN q237hq41667 6 13 gradient gradient NOUN q237hq41667 6 14 boundary boundary ADJ q237hq41667 6 15 layer layer NOUN q237hq41667 6 16 was be AUX q237hq41667 6 17 achieved achieve VERB q237hq41667 6 18 over over ADP q237hq41667 6 19 a a DET q237hq41667 6 20 decade decade NOUN q237hq41667 6 21 of of ADP q237hq41667 6 22 mach mach NOUN q237hq41667 6 23 numbers number NOUN q237hq41667 6 24 all all PRON q237hq41667 6 25 while while SCONJ q237hq41667 6 26 maintaining maintain VERB q237hq41667 6 27 net net ADJ q237hq41667 6 28 power power NOUN q237hq41667 6 29 savings saving NOUN q237hq41667 6 30 . . PUNCT q237hq41667 7 1 accompanying accompany VERB q237hq41667 7 2 flow flow NOUN q237hq41667 7 3 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN q237hq41667 7 4 revealed reveal VERB q237hq41667 7 5 a a DET q237hq41667 7 6 stabilization stabilization NOUN q237hq41667 7 7 and and CCONJ q237hq41667 7 8 reduction reduction NOUN q237hq41667 7 9 of of ADP q237hq41667 7 10 the the DET q237hq41667 7 11 spanwise spanwise ADJ q237hq41667 7 12 mean mean NOUN q237hq41667 7 13 flow flow NOUN q237hq41667 7 14 distortion distortion NOUN q237hq41667 7 15 of of ADP q237hq41667 7 16 the the DET q237hq41667 7 17 wall wall NOUN q237hq41667 7 18 - - PUNCT q237hq41667 7 19 layer layer NOUN q237hq41667 7 20 as as SCONJ q237hq41667 7 21 evidenced evidence VERB q237hq41667 7 22 by by ADP q237hq41667 7 23 a a DET q237hq41667 7 24 decrease decrease NOUN q237hq41667 7 25 in in ADP q237hq41667 7 26 the the DET q237hq41667 7 27 activity activity NOUN q237hq41667 7 28 of of ADP q237hq41667 7 29 the the DET q237hq41667 7 30 wall wall NOUN q237hq41667 7 31 streak streak PROPN q237hq41667 7 32 structure structure NOUN q237hq41667 7 33 , , PUNCT q237hq41667 7 34 which which PRON q237hq41667 7 35 plays play VERB q237hq41667 7 36 a a DET q237hq41667 7 37 significant significant ADJ q237hq41667 7 38 role role NOUN q237hq41667 7 39 in in ADP q237hq41667 7 40 turbulence turbulence NOUN q237hq41667 7 41 production production NOUN q237hq41667 7 42 and and CCONJ q237hq41667 7 43 , , PUNCT q237hq41667 7 44 subsequently subsequently ADV q237hq41667 7 45 , , PUNCT q237hq41667 7 46 viscous viscous ADJ q237hq41667 7 47 drag drag NOUN q237hq41667 7 48 . . PUNCT