id sid tid token lemma pos pv63fx73n8f 1 1 bone bone NOUN pv63fx73n8f 1 2 is be AUX pv63fx73n8f 1 3 subjected subject VERB pv63fx73n8f 1 4 to to AUX pv63fx73n8f 1 5 cyclic cyclic ADJ pv63fx73n8f 1 6 loading loading NOUN pv63fx73n8f 1 7 in in ADP pv63fx73n8f 1 8 vivo vivo PROPN pv63fx73n8f 1 9 through through ADP pv63fx73n8f 1 10 daily daily ADJ pv63fx73n8f 1 11 physical physical ADJ pv63fx73n8f 1 12 activities activity NOUN pv63fx73n8f 1 13 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 1 14 leading lead VERB pv63fx73n8f 1 15 to to ADP pv63fx73n8f 1 16 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 1 17 accumulation accumulation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 1 18 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 1 19 fatigue fatigue NOUN pv63fx73n8f 1 20 microdamage microdamage NOUN pv63fx73n8f 1 21 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 1 22 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 1 23 possibly possibly ADV pv63fx73n8f 1 24 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 1 25 fractures fracture NOUN pv63fx73n8f 1 26 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 2 1 therefore therefore ADV pv63fx73n8f 2 2 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 2 3 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 2 4 ability ability NOUN pv63fx73n8f 2 5 to to PART pv63fx73n8f 2 6 characterize characterize VERB pv63fx73n8f 2 7 microdamage microdamage NOUN pv63fx73n8f 2 8 accumulation accumulation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 2 9 is be AUX pv63fx73n8f 2 10 important important ADJ pv63fx73n8f 2 11 for for ADP pv63fx73n8f 2 12 understanding understand VERB pv63fx73n8f 2 13 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 2 14 assessing assess VERB pv63fx73n8f 2 15 fracture fracture NOUN pv63fx73n8f 2 16 risk risk NOUN pv63fx73n8f 2 17 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 3 1 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 3 2 overall overall ADJ pv63fx73n8f 3 3 objective objective NOUN pv63fx73n8f 3 4 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 3 5 this this DET pv63fx73n8f 3 6 study study NOUN pv63fx73n8f 3 7 was be AUX pv63fx73n8f 3 8 to to PART pv63fx73n8f 3 9 evaluate evaluate VERB pv63fx73n8f 3 10 methods method NOUN pv63fx73n8f 3 11 for for ADP pv63fx73n8f 3 12 measuring measure VERB pv63fx73n8f 3 13 microdamage microdamage NOUN pv63fx73n8f 3 14 accumulation accumulation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 3 15 in in ADP pv63fx73n8f 3 16 cortical cortical ADJ pv63fx73n8f 3 17 bone bone NOUN pv63fx73n8f 3 18 using use VERB pv63fx73n8f 3 19 both both PRON pv63fx73n8f 3 20 mechanical mechanical ADJ pv63fx73n8f 3 21 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 3 22 novel novel ADJ pv63fx73n8f 3 23 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 3 24 non non ADJ pv63fx73n8f 3 25 - - ADJ pv63fx73n8f 3 26 destructive destructive ADJ pv63fx73n8f 3 27 histological histological ADJ pv63fx73n8f 3 28 techniques technique NOUN pv63fx73n8f 3 29 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 4 1 during during ADP pv63fx73n8f 4 2 fatigue fatigue NOUN pv63fx73n8f 4 3 testing testing NOUN pv63fx73n8f 4 4 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 4 5 linear linear ADJ pv63fx73n8f 4 6 elastic elastic ADJ pv63fx73n8f 4 7 beam beam NOUN pv63fx73n8f 4 8 theory theory NOUN pv63fx73n8f 4 9 ( ( PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 4 10 lebt lebt PROPN pv63fx73n8f 4 11 ) ) PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 4 12 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 4 13 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 4 14 secant secant ADJ pv63fx73n8f 4 15 modulus modulus NOUN pv63fx73n8f 4 16 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 4 17 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 4 18 tangent tangent ADJ pv63fx73n8f 4 19 modulus modulus NOUN pv63fx73n8f 4 20 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 4 21 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 4 22 unloading unloading NOUN pv63fx73n8f 4 23 modulus modulus NOUN pv63fx73n8f 4 24 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 4 25 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 4 26 creep creep ADJ pv63fx73n8f 4 27 have have AUX pv63fx73n8f 4 28 been be AUX pv63fx73n8f 4 29 used use VERB pv63fx73n8f 4 30 to to PART pv63fx73n8f 4 31 measure measure VERB pv63fx73n8f 4 32 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 4 33 accumulation accumulation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 4 34 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 4 35 fatigue fatigue NOUN pv63fx73n8f 4 36 microdamage microdamage NOUN pv63fx73n8f 4 37 via via ADP pv63fx73n8f 4 38 changes change NOUN pv63fx73n8f 4 39 in in ADP pv63fx73n8f 4 40 mechanical mechanical ADJ pv63fx73n8f 4 41 properties property NOUN pv63fx73n8f 4 42 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 5 1 mechanical mechanical ADJ pv63fx73n8f 5 2 measures measure NOUN pv63fx73n8f 5 3 for for ADP pv63fx73n8f 5 4 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 5 5 accumulation accumulation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 5 6 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 5 7 damage damage NOUN pv63fx73n8f 5 8 in in ADP pv63fx73n8f 5 9 bovine bovine NOUN pv63fx73n8f 5 10 cortical cortical ADJ pv63fx73n8f 5 11 bone bone NOUN pv63fx73n8f 5 12 during during ADP pv63fx73n8f 5 13 four four NUM pv63fx73n8f 5 14 - - PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 5 15 point point NOUN pv63fx73n8f 5 16 bending bend VERB pv63fx73n8f 5 17 fatigue fatigue NOUN pv63fx73n8f 5 18 were be AUX pv63fx73n8f 5 19 shown show VERB pv63fx73n8f 5 20 to to PART pv63fx73n8f 5 21 be be AUX pv63fx73n8f 5 22 highly highly ADV pv63fx73n8f 5 23 dependent dependent ADJ pv63fx73n8f 5 24 on on ADP pv63fx73n8f 5 25 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 5 26 initial initial ADJ pv63fx73n8f 5 27 specimen speciman NOUN pv63fx73n8f 5 28 modulus modulus NOUN pv63fx73n8f 5 29 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 5 30 mechanical mechanical ADJ pv63fx73n8f 5 31 measure measure NOUN pv63fx73n8f 5 32 employed employ VERB pv63fx73n8f 5 33 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 6 1 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 6 2 lebt lebt PROPN pv63fx73n8f 6 3 modulus modulus NOUN pv63fx73n8f 6 4 was be AUX pv63fx73n8f 6 5 shown show VERB pv63fx73n8f 6 6 to to PART pv63fx73n8f 6 7 include include VERB pv63fx73n8f 6 8 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 6 9 combined combine VERB pv63fx73n8f 6 10 effect effect NOUN pv63fx73n8f 6 11 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 6 12 both both CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 6 13 elastic elastic ADJ pv63fx73n8f 6 14 ( ( PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 6 15 recovered recover VERB pv63fx73n8f 6 16 ) ) PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 6 17 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 6 18 creep creep ADJ pv63fx73n8f 6 19 ( ( PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 6 20 accumulated accumulated ADJ pv63fx73n8f 6 21 ) ) PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 6 22 strain strain NOUN pv63fx73n8f 6 23 indicating indicate VERB pv63fx73n8f 6 24 that that SCONJ pv63fx73n8f 6 25 both both DET pv63fx73n8f 6 26 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 6 27 secant secant ADJ pv63fx73n8f 6 28 modulus modulus NOUN pv63fx73n8f 6 29 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 6 30 creep creep NOUN pv63fx73n8f 6 31 should should AUX pv63fx73n8f 6 32 be be AUX pv63fx73n8f 6 33 measured measure VERB pv63fx73n8f 6 34 throughout throughout ADP pv63fx73n8f 6 35 a a DET pv63fx73n8f 6 36 test test NOUN pv63fx73n8f 6 37 to to PART pv63fx73n8f 6 38 most most ADV pv63fx73n8f 6 39 accurately accurately ADV pv63fx73n8f 6 40 indicate indicate VERB pv63fx73n8f 6 41 damage damage NOUN pv63fx73n8f 6 42 accumulation accumulation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 6 43 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 6 44 account account NOUN pv63fx73n8f 6 45 for for ADP pv63fx73n8f 6 46 different different ADJ pv63fx73n8f 6 47 damage damage NOUN pv63fx73n8f 6 48 mechanisms mechanism NOUN pv63fx73n8f 6 49 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 7 1 moreover moreover ADV pv63fx73n8f 7 2 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 7 3 indentation indentation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 7 4 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 7 5 roller roller NOUN pv63fx73n8f 7 6 supports support NOUN pv63fx73n8f 7 7 resulted result VERB pv63fx73n8f 7 8 in in ADP pv63fx73n8f 7 9 inflated inflated ADJ pv63fx73n8f 7 10 measures measure NOUN pv63fx73n8f 7 11 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 7 12 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 7 13 lebt lebt PROPN pv63fx73n8f 7 14 modulus modulus NOUN pv63fx73n8f 7 15 degradation degradation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 7 16 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 7 17 creep creep PROPN pv63fx73n8f 7 18 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 8 1 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 8 2 results result NOUN pv63fx73n8f 8 3 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 8 4 this this DET pv63fx73n8f 8 5 study study NOUN pv63fx73n8f 8 6 suggest suggest VERB pv63fx73n8f 8 7 that that SCONJ pv63fx73n8f 8 8 investigations investigation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 8 9 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 8 10 fatigue fatigue NOUN pv63fx73n8f 8 11 microdamage microdamage PROPN pv63fx73n8f 8 12 in in ADP pv63fx73n8f 8 13 cortical cortical ADJ pv63fx73n8f 8 14 bone bone NOUN pv63fx73n8f 8 15 should should AUX pv63fx73n8f 8 16 avoid avoid VERB pv63fx73n8f 8 17 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 8 18 use use NOUN pv63fx73n8f 8 19 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 8 20 four four NUM pv63fx73n8f 8 21 - - PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 8 22 point point NOUN pv63fx73n8f 8 23 bending bending NOUN pv63fx73n8f 8 24 unless unless SCONJ pv63fx73n8f 8 25 no no DET pv63fx73n8f 8 26 other other ADJ pv63fx73n8f 8 27 option option NOUN pv63fx73n8f 8 28 is be AUX pv63fx73n8f 8 29 possible possible ADJ pv63fx73n8f 8 30 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 9 1 conventional conventional ADJ pv63fx73n8f 9 2 techniques technique NOUN pv63fx73n8f 9 3 used use VERB pv63fx73n8f 9 4 to to PART pv63fx73n8f 9 5 image image NOUN pv63fx73n8f 9 6 damage damage NOUN pv63fx73n8f 9 7 accumulation accumulation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 9 8 in in ADP pv63fx73n8f 9 9 cortical cortical ADJ pv63fx73n8f 9 10 bone bone NOUN pv63fx73n8f 9 11 are be AUX pv63fx73n8f 9 12 inherently inherently ADV pv63fx73n8f 9 13 invasive invasive ADJ pv63fx73n8f 9 14 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 9 15 destructive destructive ADJ pv63fx73n8f 9 16 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 9 17 two two NUM pv63fx73n8f 9 18 - - PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 9 19 dimensional dimensional ADJ pv63fx73n8f 9 20 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 9 21 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 9 22 tedious tedious ADJ pv63fx73n8f 9 23 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 10 1 therefore therefore ADV pv63fx73n8f 10 2 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 10 3 micro micro ADJ pv63fx73n8f 10 4 - - ADJ pv63fx73n8f 10 5 computed computed ADJ pv63fx73n8f 10 6 tomography tomography NOUN pv63fx73n8f 10 7 was be AUX pv63fx73n8f 10 8 investigated investigate VERB pv63fx73n8f 10 9 as as ADP pv63fx73n8f 10 10 a a DET pv63fx73n8f 10 11 possible possible ADJ pv63fx73n8f 10 12 non non ADJ pv63fx73n8f 10 13 - - ADJ pv63fx73n8f 10 14 destructive destructive ADJ pv63fx73n8f 10 15 technique technique NOUN pv63fx73n8f 10 16 using use VERB pv63fx73n8f 10 17 a a DET pv63fx73n8f 10 18 precipitated precipitated ADJ pv63fx73n8f 10 19 barium barium NOUN pv63fx73n8f 10 20 sulfate sulfate NOUN pv63fx73n8f 10 21 contrast contrast NOUN pv63fx73n8f 10 22 agent agent NOUN pv63fx73n8f 10 23 to to PART pv63fx73n8f 10 24 label label VERB pv63fx73n8f 10 25 damage damage NOUN pv63fx73n8f 10 26 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 11 1 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 11 2 ratio ratio NOUN pv63fx73n8f 11 3 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 11 4 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 11 5 segmented segmented ADJ pv63fx73n8f 11 6 stain stain NOUN pv63fx73n8f 11 7 volume volume NOUN pv63fx73n8f 11 8 to to ADP pv63fx73n8f 11 9 bone bone NOUN pv63fx73n8f 11 10 volume volume NOUN pv63fx73n8f 11 11 increased increase VERB pv63fx73n8f 11 12 from from ADP pv63fx73n8f 11 13 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 11 14 unloaded unloaded ADJ pv63fx73n8f 11 15 control control NOUN pv63fx73n8f 11 16 group group NOUN pv63fx73n8f 11 17 to to ADP pv63fx73n8f 11 18 specimens specimen NOUN pv63fx73n8f 11 19 loaded load VERB pv63fx73n8f 11 20 in in ADP pv63fx73n8f 11 21 cyclic cyclic ADJ pv63fx73n8f 11 22 uniaxial uniaxial ADJ pv63fx73n8f 11 23 tension tension NOUN pv63fx73n8f 11 24 to to ADP pv63fx73n8f 11 25 a a DET pv63fx73n8f 11 26 5 5 NUM pv63fx73n8f 11 27 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 11 28 10 10 NUM pv63fx73n8f 11 29 % % NOUN pv63fx73n8f 11 30 reduction reduction NOUN pv63fx73n8f 11 31 in in ADP pv63fx73n8f 11 32 secant secant ADJ pv63fx73n8f 11 33 modulus modulus NOUN pv63fx73n8f 11 34 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 12 1 segmented segmented ADJ pv63fx73n8f 12 2 images image NOUN pv63fx73n8f 12 3 showed show VERB pv63fx73n8f 12 4 distinct distinct ADJ pv63fx73n8f 12 5 regions region NOUN pv63fx73n8f 12 6 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 12 7 bright bright ADJ pv63fx73n8f 12 8 voxels voxel NOUN pv63fx73n8f 12 9 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 12 10 verified verify VERB pv63fx73n8f 12 11 to to PART pv63fx73n8f 12 12 be be AUX pv63fx73n8f 12 13 due due ADJ pv63fx73n8f 12 14 to to ADP pv63fx73n8f 12 15 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 12 16 presence presence NOUN pv63fx73n8f 12 17 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 12 18 baso4 baso4 PROPN pv63fx73n8f 12 19 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 12 20 which which PRON pv63fx73n8f 12 21 were be AUX pv63fx73n8f 12 22 indicative indicative ADJ pv63fx73n8f 12 23 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 12 24 fatigue fatigue NOUN pv63fx73n8f 12 25 cracks crack NOUN pv63fx73n8f 12 26 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 12 27 as as ADV pv63fx73n8f 12 28 well well ADV pv63fx73n8f 12 29 as as ADP pv63fx73n8f 12 30 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 12 31 accumulation accumulation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 12 32 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 12 33 linear linear ADJ pv63fx73n8f 12 34 microcracks microcrack NOUN pv63fx73n8f 12 35 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 12 36 diffuse diffuse VERB pv63fx73n8f 12 37 damage damage NOUN pv63fx73n8f 12 38 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n8f 13 1 local local ADJ pv63fx73n8f 13 2 variations variation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 13 3 in in ADP pv63fx73n8f 13 4 mineralization mineralization NOUN pv63fx73n8f 13 5 were be AUX pv63fx73n8f 13 6 also also ADV pv63fx73n8f 13 7 measured measure VERB pv63fx73n8f 13 8 by by ADP pv63fx73n8f 13 9 micro micro NOUN pv63fx73n8f 13 10 - - NOUN pv63fx73n8f 13 11 ct ct NOUN pv63fx73n8f 13 12 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 13 13 suggested suggest VERB pv63fx73n8f 13 14 to to PART pv63fx73n8f 13 15 be be AUX pv63fx73n8f 13 16 useful useful ADJ pv63fx73n8f 13 17 in in ADP pv63fx73n8f 13 18 predicting predict VERB pv63fx73n8f 13 19 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 13 20 susceptibility susceptibility NOUN pv63fx73n8f 13 21 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 13 22 tissue tissue NOUN pv63fx73n8f 13 23 to to ADP pv63fx73n8f 13 24 the the DET pv63fx73n8f 13 25 initiation initiation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 13 26 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n8f 13 27 accumulation accumulation NOUN pv63fx73n8f 13 28 of of ADP pv63fx73n8f 13 29 microdamage microdamage PROPN pv63fx73n8f 13 30 . . PUNCT