id sid tid token lemma pos pv63fx73n73 1 1 my my PRON pv63fx73n73 1 2 work work NOUN pv63fx73n73 1 3 in in ADP pv63fx73n73 1 4 this this DET pv63fx73n73 1 5 thesis thesis NOUN pv63fx73n73 1 6 is be AUX pv63fx73n73 1 7 about about ADP pv63fx73n73 1 8 the the DET pv63fx73n73 1 9 lasso lasso NOUN pv63fx73n73 1 10 - - PUNCT pv63fx73n73 1 11 based base VERB pv63fx73n73 1 12 penalties penalty NOUN pv63fx73n73 1 13 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n73 1 14 scad scad PROPN pv63fx73n73 1 15 - - PUNCT pv63fx73n73 1 16 based base VERB pv63fx73n73 1 17 penalties penalty NOUN pv63fx73n73 1 18 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 1 19 their their PRON pv63fx73n73 1 20 applications application NOUN pv63fx73n73 1 21 to to ADP pv63fx73n73 1 22 genetic genetic ADJ pv63fx73n73 1 23 research research NOUN pv63fx73n73 1 24 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 1 25 economic economic ADJ pv63fx73n73 1 26 forecasting forecasting NOUN pv63fx73n73 1 27 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 2 1 motivated motivate VERB pv63fx73n73 2 2 by by ADP pv63fx73n73 2 3 functional functional ADJ pv63fx73n73 2 4 genome genome NOUN pv63fx73n73 2 5 - - PUNCT pv63fx73n73 2 6 wide wide ADJ pv63fx73n73 2 7 association association NOUN pv63fx73n73 2 8 studies study NOUN pv63fx73n73 2 9 ( ( PUNCT pv63fx73n73 2 10 fgwas fgwa VERB pv63fx73n73 2 11 ) ) PUNCT pv63fx73n73 2 12 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n73 2 13 a a DET pv63fx73n73 2 14 procedure procedure NOUN pv63fx73n73 2 15 with with ADP pv63fx73n73 2 16 penalization penalization NOUN pv63fx73n73 2 17 on on ADP pv63fx73n73 2 18 both both DET pv63fx73n73 2 19 linear linear ADJ pv63fx73n73 2 20 regression regression NOUN pv63fx73n73 2 21 coefficients coefficient NOUN pv63fx73n73 2 22 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 2 23 the the DET pv63fx73n73 2 24 inverse inverse ADJ pv63fx73n73 2 25 covariance covariance NOUN pv63fx73n73 2 26 matrix matrix NOUN pv63fx73n73 2 27 is be AUX pv63fx73n73 2 28 proposed propose VERB pv63fx73n73 2 29 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 3 1 motivated motivate VERB pv63fx73n73 3 2 by by ADP pv63fx73n73 3 3 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ pv63fx73n73 3 4 variable variable ADJ pv63fx73n73 3 5 forecasting forecasting NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 6 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n73 3 7 the the DET pv63fx73n73 3 8 differences difference NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 9 in in ADP pv63fx73n73 3 10 the the DET pv63fx73n73 3 11 performance performance NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 12 of of ADP pv63fx73n73 3 13 forecasting forecast VERB pv63fx73n73 3 14 from from ADP pv63fx73n73 3 15 lasso lasso PROPN pv63fx73n73 3 16 regression regression NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 17 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 3 18 scad scad PROPN pv63fx73n73 3 19 regression regression NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 20 are be AUX pv63fx73n73 3 21 examined examine VERB pv63fx73n73 3 22 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 3 23 the the DET pv63fx73n73 3 24 improvements improvement NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 25 of of ADP pv63fx73n73 3 26 forecast forecast NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 27 accuracy accuracy NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 28 resulting result VERB pv63fx73n73 3 29 from from ADP pv63fx73n73 3 30 the the DET pv63fx73n73 3 31 inclusion inclusion NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 32 of of ADP pv63fx73n73 3 33 group group NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 34 structure structure NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 35 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n73 3 36 residual residual ADJ pv63fx73n73 3 37 bootstrap bootstrap NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 38 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 3 39 forecasts forecast NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 40 combination combination NOUN pv63fx73n73 3 41 are be AUX pv63fx73n73 3 42 investigated investigate VERB pv63fx73n73 3 43 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 4 1 the the DET pv63fx73n73 4 2 first first ADJ pv63fx73n73 4 3 proposed propose VERB pv63fx73n73 4 4 procedure procedure NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 5 applies apply VERB pv63fx73n73 4 6 lasso lasso NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 7 - - PUNCT pv63fx73n73 4 8 based base VERB pv63fx73n73 4 9 penalties penalty NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 10 on on ADP pv63fx73n73 4 11 both both DET pv63fx73n73 4 12 coefficients coefficient NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 13 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 4 14 inverse inverse ADJ pv63fx73n73 4 15 covariance covariance NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 16 matrix matrix NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 17 estimation estimation NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 18 in in ADP pv63fx73n73 4 19 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 20 varying varying NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 21 - - PUNCT pv63fx73n73 4 22 coefficient coefficient NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 23 models model NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 24 in in ADP pv63fx73n73 4 25 fgwas fgwa VERB pv63fx73n73 4 26 to to PART pv63fx73n73 4 27 select select VERB pv63fx73n73 4 28 snps snps PROPN pv63fx73n73 4 29 that that PRON pv63fx73n73 4 30 are be AUX pv63fx73n73 4 31 significantly significantly ADV pv63fx73n73 4 32 associated associate VERB pv63fx73n73 4 33 with with ADP pv63fx73n73 4 34 an an DET pv63fx73n73 4 35 interested interested ADJ pv63fx73n73 4 36 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ pv63fx73n73 4 37 trait trait NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 38 based base VERB pv63fx73n73 4 39 on on ADP pv63fx73n73 4 40 limited limited ADJ pv63fx73n73 4 41 number number NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 42 of of ADP pv63fx73n73 4 43 measurements measurement NOUN pv63fx73n73 4 44 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 5 1 the the DET pv63fx73n73 5 2 genetic genetic ADJ pv63fx73n73 5 3 effects effect NOUN pv63fx73n73 5 4 of of ADP pv63fx73n73 5 5 snps snps PROPN pv63fx73n73 5 6 are be AUX pv63fx73n73 5 7 time time NOUN pv63fx73n73 5 8 - - PUNCT pv63fx73n73 5 9 varying vary VERB pv63fx73n73 5 10 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 5 11 the the DET pv63fx73n73 5 12 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ pv63fx73n73 5 13 trait trait NOUN pv63fx73n73 5 14 is be AUX pv63fx73n73 5 15 measured measure VERB pv63fx73n73 5 16 repeatedly repeatedly ADV pv63fx73n73 5 17 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 6 1 the the DET pv63fx73n73 6 2 procedure procedure NOUN pv63fx73n73 6 3 provides provide VERB pv63fx73n73 6 4 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ pv63fx73n73 6 5 variable variable ADJ pv63fx73n73 6 6 selection selection NOUN pv63fx73n73 6 7 results result NOUN pv63fx73n73 6 8 in in ADP pv63fx73n73 6 9 simulation simulation NOUN pv63fx73n73 6 10 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n73 6 11 facilitates facilitate VERB pv63fx73n73 6 12 model model NOUN pv63fx73n73 6 13 interpretation interpretation NOUN pv63fx73n73 6 14 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 6 15 enhances enhance VERB pv63fx73n73 6 16 variable variable ADJ pv63fx73n73 6 17 selection selection NOUN pv63fx73n73 6 18 power power NOUN pv63fx73n73 6 19 with with ADP pv63fx73n73 6 20 sparse sparse ADJ pv63fx73n73 6 21 inverse inverse ADJ pv63fx73n73 6 22 covariance covariance NOUN pv63fx73n73 6 23 matrix matrix NOUN pv63fx73n73 6 24 estimation estimation NOUN pv63fx73n73 6 25 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 7 1 the the DET pv63fx73n73 7 2 rest rest NOUN pv63fx73n73 7 3 of of ADP pv63fx73n73 7 4 the the DET pv63fx73n73 7 5 dissertation dissertation NOUN pv63fx73n73 7 6 is be AUX pv63fx73n73 7 7 about about ADP pv63fx73n73 7 8 penalized penalize VERB pv63fx73n73 7 9 linear linear ADJ pv63fx73n73 7 10 regressions regression NOUN pv63fx73n73 7 11 in in ADP pv63fx73n73 7 12 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ pv63fx73n73 7 13 forecasting forecasting NOUN pv63fx73n73 7 14 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 8 1 lasso lasso PROPN pv63fx73n73 8 2 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 8 3 scad scad PROPN pv63fx73n73 8 4 regressions regression NOUN pv63fx73n73 8 5 are be AUX pv63fx73n73 8 6 first first ADV pv63fx73n73 8 7 examined examine VERB pv63fx73n73 8 8 as as ADP pv63fx73n73 8 9 two two NUM pv63fx73n73 8 10 alternative alternative ADJ pv63fx73n73 8 11 forecasting forecasting NOUN pv63fx73n73 8 12 methods method NOUN pv63fx73n73 8 13 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 9 1 based base VERB pv63fx73n73 9 2 on on ADP pv63fx73n73 9 3 comparison comparison NOUN pv63fx73n73 9 4 in in ADP pv63fx73n73 9 5 simulation simulation NOUN pv63fx73n73 9 6 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 9 7 real real ADJ pv63fx73n73 9 8 examples example NOUN pv63fx73n73 9 9 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n73 9 10 scad scad PROPN pv63fx73n73 9 11 penalty penalty NOUN pv63fx73n73 9 12 is be AUX pv63fx73n73 9 13 recommended recommend VERB pv63fx73n73 9 14 over over ADP pv63fx73n73 9 15 lasso lasso NOUN pv63fx73n73 9 16 penalty penalty NOUN pv63fx73n73 9 17 for for ADP pv63fx73n73 9 18 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ pv63fx73n73 9 19 data datum NOUN pv63fx73n73 9 20 because because SCONJ pv63fx73n73 9 21 they they PRON pv63fx73n73 9 22 are be AUX pv63fx73n73 9 23 grouped group VERB pv63fx73n73 9 24 data datum NOUN pv63fx73n73 9 25 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 9 26 model model NOUN pv63fx73n73 9 27 mis mis PROPN pv63fx73n73 9 28 - - PUNCT pv63fx73n73 9 29 specication specication NOUN pv63fx73n73 9 30 risks risk NOUN pv63fx73n73 9 31 have have VERB pv63fx73n73 9 32 to to PART pv63fx73n73 9 33 be be AUX pv63fx73n73 9 34 considered consider VERB pv63fx73n73 9 35 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 10 1 with with ADP pv63fx73n73 10 2 such such ADJ pv63fx73n73 10 3 recommendation recommendation NOUN pv63fx73n73 10 4 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n73 10 5 scad scad PROPN pv63fx73n73 10 6 penalty penalty PROPN pv63fx73n73 10 7 is be AUX pv63fx73n73 10 8 further far ADV pv63fx73n73 10 9 extended extend VERB pv63fx73n73 10 10 to to ADP pv63fx73n73 10 11 group group NOUN pv63fx73n73 10 12 scad scad PROPN pv63fx73n73 10 13 regression regression PROPN pv63fx73n73 10 14 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n73 10 15 scad scad PROPN pv63fx73n73 10 16 regression regression NOUN pv63fx73n73 10 17 with with ADP pv63fx73n73 10 18 residual residual ADJ pv63fx73n73 10 19 bootstrap bootstrap NOUN pv63fx73n73 10 20 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 10 21 group group NOUN pv63fx73n73 10 22 scad scad PROPN pv63fx73n73 10 23 regression regression NOUN pv63fx73n73 10 24 with with ADP pv63fx73n73 10 25 residual residual ADJ pv63fx73n73 10 26 bootstrap bootstrap NOUN pv63fx73n73 10 27 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 11 1 group group NOUN pv63fx73n73 11 2 scad scad PROPN pv63fx73n73 11 3 penalty penalty PROPN pv63fx73n73 11 4 provides provide VERB pv63fx73n73 11 5 more more ADV pv63fx73n73 11 6 consistent consistent ADJ pv63fx73n73 11 7 variable variable ADJ pv63fx73n73 11 8 selection selection NOUN pv63fx73n73 11 9 results result NOUN pv63fx73n73 11 10 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 11 11 enhances enhance VERB pv63fx73n73 11 12 model model NOUN pv63fx73n73 11 13 interpretability interpretability NOUN pv63fx73n73 11 14 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 12 1 residual residual ADJ pv63fx73n73 12 2 bootstrap bootstrap NOUN pv63fx73n73 12 3 increases increase VERB pv63fx73n73 12 4 model model NOUN pv63fx73n73 12 5 selection selection NOUN pv63fx73n73 12 6 stability stability NOUN pv63fx73n73 12 7 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 13 1 group group NOUN pv63fx73n73 13 2 scad scad PROPN pv63fx73n73 13 3 regression regression NOUN pv63fx73n73 13 4 with with ADP pv63fx73n73 13 5 residual residual ADJ pv63fx73n73 13 6 bootstrap bootstrap NOUN pv63fx73n73 13 7 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 13 8 scad scad PROPN pv63fx73n73 13 9 regression regression NOUN pv63fx73n73 13 10 significantly significantly ADV pv63fx73n73 13 11 improve improve VERB pv63fx73n73 13 12 forecast forecast NOUN pv63fx73n73 13 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN pv63fx73n73 13 14 for for ADP pv63fx73n73 13 15 most most ADJ pv63fx73n73 13 16 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ pv63fx73n73 13 17 variables variable NOUN pv63fx73n73 13 18 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 14 1 in in ADP pv63fx73n73 14 2 the the DET pv63fx73n73 14 3 end end NOUN pv63fx73n73 14 4 , , PUNCT pv63fx73n73 14 5 the the DET pv63fx73n73 14 6 forecasts forecast NOUN pv63fx73n73 14 7 combination combination NOUN pv63fx73n73 14 8 of of ADP pv63fx73n73 14 9 scad scad PROPN pv63fx73n73 14 10 - - PUNCT pv63fx73n73 14 11 related relate VERB pv63fx73n73 14 12 models model NOUN pv63fx73n73 14 13 and and CCONJ pv63fx73n73 14 14 dynamic dynamic ADJ pv63fx73n73 14 15 factor factor NOUN pv63fx73n73 14 16 model model NOUN pv63fx73n73 14 17 are be AUX pv63fx73n73 14 18 studied study VERB pv63fx73n73 14 19 . . PUNCT pv63fx73n73 15 1 the the DET pv63fx73n73 15 2 combined combine VERB pv63fx73n73 15 3 forecast forecast NOUN pv63fx73n73 15 4 shows show VERB pv63fx73n73 15 5 advantages advantage NOUN pv63fx73n73 15 6 over over ADP pv63fx73n73 15 7 individual individual ADJ pv63fx73n73 15 8 forecasts forecast NOUN pv63fx73n73 15 9 in in ADP pv63fx73n73 15 10 out out ADP pv63fx73n73 15 11 - - PUNCT pv63fx73n73 15 12 of of ADP pv63fx73n73 15 13 - - PUNCT pv63fx73n73 15 14 sample sample NOUN pv63fx73n73 15 15 forecasting forecasting NOUN pv63fx73n73 15 16 . . PUNCT