id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
pr76f190d4g	1	1	this	this	DET
pr76f190d4g	1	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	1	3	updates	update	VERB
pr76f190d4g	1	4	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	1	5	debate	debate	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	1	6	over	over	ADP
pr76f190d4g	1	7	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	1	8	nontriviality	nontriviality	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	1	9	of	of	ADP
pr76f190d4g	1	10	general	general	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	1	11	covariance	covariance	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	1	12	for	for	ADP
pr76f190d4g	1	13	einstein	einstein	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	1	14	's	's	PART
pr76f190d4g	1	15	general	general	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	1	16	theory	theory	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	1	17	of	of	ADP
pr76f190d4g	1	18	relativity	relativity	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	1	19	(	(	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	1	20	gtr	gtr	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	1	21	)	)	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	1	22	and	and	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	1	23	considers	consider	VERB
pr76f190d4g	1	24	particle	particle	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	1	25	physics	physics	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	1	26	in	in	ADP
pr76f190d4g	1	27	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	1	28	debate	debate	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	1	29	over	over	ADP
pr76f190d4g	1	30	underdetermination	underdetermination	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	1	31	and	and	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	1	32	empirical	empirical	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	1	33	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	1	34	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	2	1	both	both	DET
pr76f190d4g	2	2	tasks	task	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	2	3	are	be	AUX
pr76f190d4g	2	4	tied	tie	VERB
pr76f190d4g	2	5	to	to	ADP
pr76f190d4g	2	6	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	2	7	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	2	8	issue	issue	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	2	9	of	of	ADP
pr76f190d4g	2	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	2	11	gauge	gauge	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	2	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	2	14	a	a	DET
pr76f190d4g	2	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	2	16	form	form	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	2	17	of	of	ADP
pr76f190d4g	2	18	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	2	19	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	3	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
pr76f190d4g	3	2	einstein	einstein	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	3	3	took	take	VERB
pr76f190d4g	3	4	general	general	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	3	5	covariance	covariance	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	3	6	to	to	PART
pr76f190d4g	3	7	characterize	characterize	VERB
pr76f190d4g	3	8	gtr	gtr	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	3	10	kretschmann	kretschmann	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	3	11	thought	think	VERB
pr76f190d4g	3	12	it	it	PRON
pr76f190d4g	3	13	merely	merely	ADV
pr76f190d4g	3	14	a	a	DET
pr76f190d4g	3	15	formal	formal	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	3	16	feature	feature	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	3	17	that	that	SCONJ
pr76f190d4g	3	18	any	any	DET
pr76f190d4g	3	19	theory	theory	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	3	20	could	could	AUX
pr76f190d4g	3	21	have	have	AUX
pr76f190d4g	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	4	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	4	2	and	and	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	4	3	friedman	friedman	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	4	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
pr76f190d4g	4	5	substantive	substantive	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	4	6	general	general	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	4	7	covariance	covariance	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	4	8	as	as	ADP
pr76f190d4g	4	9	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	4	10	lack	lack	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	4	11	of	of	ADP
pr76f190d4g	4	12	absolute	absolute	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	4	13	objects	object	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	4	15	fields	field	VERB
pr76f190d4g	4	16	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	4	17	same	same	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	4	18	in	in	ADP
pr76f190d4g	4	19	all	all	DET
pr76f190d4g	4	20	models	model	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	5	1	some	some	DET
pr76f190d4g	5	2	extant	extant	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	5	3	counterexamples	counterexample	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	5	5	a	a	DET
pr76f190d4g	5	6	new	new	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	5	7	one	one	NUM
pr76f190d4g	5	8	involving	involve	VERB
pr76f190d4g	5	9	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	5	10	electron	electron	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	5	11	spinor	spinor	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	5	12	field	field	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	5	13	are	be	AUX
pr76f190d4g	5	14	resolved	resolve	VERB
pr76f190d4g	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	6	1	however	however	ADV
pr76f190d4g	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	6	3	geroch	geroch	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	6	5	giulini	giulini	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	6	6	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
pr76f190d4g	6	7	an	an	DET
pr76f190d4g	6	8	absolute	absolute	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	6	9	object	object	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	6	10	in	in	ADP
pr76f190d4g	6	11	gtr	gtr	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	6	12	itself	itself	PRON
pr76f190d4g	6	13	in	in	ADP
pr76f190d4g	6	14	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	6	15	metric	metric	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	6	16	's	's	PART
pr76f190d4g	6	17	volume	volume	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	6	18	element	element	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	7	1	one	one	PRON
pr76f190d4g	7	2	might	might	AUX
pr76f190d4g	7	3	instead	instead	ADV
pr76f190d4g	7	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
pr76f190d4g	7	5	substantive	substantive	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	7	6	general	general	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	7	7	covariance	covariance	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	7	8	as	as	ADP
pr76f190d4g	7	9	formal	formal	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	7	10	general	general	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	7	11	covariance	covariance	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	7	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
pr76f190d4g	7	13	without	without	ADP
pr76f190d4g	7	14	hiding	hide	VERB
pr76f190d4g	7	15	preferred	preferred	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	7	16	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	7	17	as	as	ADP
pr76f190d4g	7	18	scalar	scalar	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	7	19	'	'	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	7	20	clock	clock	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	7	21	fields	field	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	7	23	'	'	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	7	24	recalling	recall	VERB
pr76f190d4g	7	25	einstein	einstein	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	7	26	's	's	PART
pr76f190d4g	7	27	early	early	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	7	28	views	view	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	8	1	theories	theory	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	8	2	with	with	ADP
pr76f190d4g	8	3	no	no	DET
pr76f190d4g	8	4	metric	metric	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	8	5	or	or	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	8	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	8	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	8	8	make	make	VERB
pr76f190d4g	8	9	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	8	10	age	age	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	8	11	of	of	ADP
pr76f190d4g	8	12	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	8	13	universe	universe	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	8	14	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	8	15	or	or	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	8	16	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	8	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
pr76f190d4g	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	8	20	so	so	ADV
pr76f190d4g	8	21	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	8	22	ancient	ancient	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	8	24	medieval	medieval	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	8	25	debate	debate	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	8	26	over	over	ADP
pr76f190d4g	8	27	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	8	28	eternity	eternity	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	8	29	of	of	ADP
pr76f190d4g	8	30	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	8	31	world	world	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	8	32	should	should	AUX
pr76f190d4g	8	33	be	be	AUX
pr76f190d4g	8	34	recast	recast	VERB
pr76f190d4g	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	9	1	particle	particle	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	9	2	physics	physics	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	9	3	provides	provide	VERB
pr76f190d4g	9	4	case	case	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	9	5	studies	study	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	9	6	for	for	ADP
pr76f190d4g	9	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	9	8	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	9	9	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	10	1	proca	proca	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	10	2	's	's	PART
pr76f190d4g	10	3	electromagnetism	electromagnetism	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	10	4	with	with	ADP
pr76f190d4g	10	5	some	some	DET
pr76f190d4g	10	6	nonzero	nonzero	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	10	7	photon	photon	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	10	8	mass	mass	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	10	9	constitutes	constitute	VERB
pr76f190d4g	10	10	a	a	DET
pr76f190d4g	10	11	family	family	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	10	12	of	of	ADP
pr76f190d4g	10	13	rivals	rival	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	10	14	to	to	ADP
pr76f190d4g	10	15	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	10	16	's	's	PART
pr76f190d4g	10	17	theory	theory	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	11	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
pr76f190d4g	11	2	any	any	DET
pr76f190d4g	11	3	proca	proca	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	11	4	theory	theory	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	11	5	can	can	AUX
pr76f190d4g	11	6	be	be	AUX
pr76f190d4g	11	7	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
pr76f190d4g	11	8	empirically	empirically	ADV
pr76f190d4g	11	9	from	from	ADP
pr76f190d4g	11	10	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	11	11	's	's	PART
pr76f190d4g	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	11	13	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	11	14	proca	proca	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	11	15	family	family	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	11	16	approaches	approach	VERB
pr76f190d4g	11	17	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	11	18	's	's	PART
pr76f190d4g	11	19	for	for	ADP
pr76f190d4g	11	20	small	small	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	11	21	masses	masse	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	11	23	yielding	yield	VERB
pr76f190d4g	11	24	permanent	permanent	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	11	25	underdetermination	underdetermination	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	11	26	with	with	ADP
pr76f190d4g	11	27	only	only	ADV
pr76f190d4g	11	28	approximate	approximate	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	11	29	empirical	empirical	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	11	30	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	12	1	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	12	2	weak	weak	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	12	3	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	12	4	force	force	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	12	5	also	also	ADV
pr76f190d4g	12	6	displays	display	VERB
pr76f190d4g	12	7	a	a	DET
pr76f190d4g	12	8	smooth	smooth	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	12	9	massless	massless	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	12	10	limit	limit	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	12	11	classically	classically	ADV
pr76f190d4g	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	12	13	but	but	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	12	14	not	not	PART
pr76f190d4g	12	15	after	after	ADP
pr76f190d4g	12	16	quantization	quantization	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	12	18	recalling	recall	VERB
pr76f190d4g	12	19	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	12	20	instability	instability	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	12	21	of	of	ADP
pr76f190d4g	12	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	12	23	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	12	24	under	under	ADP
pr76f190d4g	12	25	change	change	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	12	26	of	of	ADP
pr76f190d4g	12	27	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	12	28	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	13	1	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	13	2	standard	standard	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	13	3	electroweak	electroweak	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	13	4	theory	theory	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	13	5	apparently	apparently	ADV
pr76f190d4g	13	6	permits	permit	VERB
pr76f190d4g	13	7	a	a	DET
pr76f190d4g	13	8	photon	photon	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	13	9	mass	mass	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	13	10	term	term	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	13	12	hence	hence	ADV
pr76f190d4g	13	13	underdetermination	underdetermination	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	13	15	but	but	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	13	16	possible	possible	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	13	17	further	further	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	13	18	unification	unification	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	13	19	might	might	AUX
pr76f190d4g	13	20	not	not	PART
pr76f190d4g	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	14	1	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	14	2	question	question	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	14	3	of	of	ADP
pr76f190d4g	14	4	underdetermination	underdetermination	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	14	5	regarding	regard	VERB
pr76f190d4g	14	6	massive	massive	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	14	7	gravity	gravity	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	14	8	is	be	AUX
pr76f190d4g	14	9	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	15	1	physicists	physicist	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	15	2	often	often	ADV
pr76f190d4g	15	3	reformulate	reformulate	VERB
pr76f190d4g	15	4	a	a	DET
pr76f190d4g	15	5	theory	theory	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	15	6	to	to	PART
pr76f190d4g	15	7	install	install	VERB
pr76f190d4g	15	8	additional	additional	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	15	9	fields	field	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	15	11	new	new	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	15	12	gauge	gauge	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	15	13	symmetries	symmetry	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	15	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
pr76f190d4g	15	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	15	16	content	content	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	16	1	post	post	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	16	2	-	-	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	16	3	positivist	positivist	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	16	4	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	16	5	might	might	AUX
pr76f190d4g	16	6	judge	judge	VERB
pr76f190d4g	16	7	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	16	8	result	result	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	16	9	a	a	DET
pr76f190d4g	16	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	16	12	inferior	inferior	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	16	13	theory	theory	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	16	15	but	but	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	16	16	physicists	physicist	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	16	17	consider	consider	VERB
pr76f190d4g	16	18	it	it	PRON
pr76f190d4g	16	19	a	a	DET
pr76f190d4g	16	20	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
pr76f190d4g	16	21	superior	superior	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	16	22	formulation	formulation	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	16	23	of	of	ADP
pr76f190d4g	16	24	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	16	25	same	same	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	16	26	theory	theory	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	17	1	evidently	evidently	ADV
pr76f190d4g	17	2	a	a	DET
pr76f190d4g	17	3	step	step	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	17	4	back	back	ADV
pr76f190d4g	17	5	from	from	ADP
pr76f190d4g	17	6	naïve	naïve	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	17	7	realism	realism	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	17	8	towards	towards	ADP
pr76f190d4g	17	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	17	10	-	-	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	17	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	17	12	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	17	13	is	be	AUX
pr76f190d4g	17	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	17	15	for	for	ADP
pr76f190d4g	17	16	physical	physical	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	17	17	ontology	ontology	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	17	19	theory	theory	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	17	20	individuation	individuation	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	18	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	18	2	gauge	gauge	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	18	3	freedom	freedom	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	18	4	licenses	license	VERB
pr76f190d4g	18	5	a	a	DET
pr76f190d4g	18	6	generalized	generalized	ADJ
pr76f190d4g	18	7	kretschmann	kretschmann	PROPN
pr76f190d4g	18	8	objection	objection	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
pr76f190d4g	18	10	but	but	CCONJ
pr76f190d4g	18	11	the	the	DET
pr76f190d4g	18	12	clock	clock	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	18	13	field	field	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	18	14	case	case	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	18	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
pr76f190d4g	18	16	a	a	DET
pr76f190d4g	18	17	resolution	resolution	NOUN
pr76f190d4g	18	18	.	.	PUNCT