id sid tid token lemma pos pr76f190c9w 1 1 in in ADP pr76f190c9w 1 2 order order NOUN pr76f190c9w 1 3 to to PART pr76f190c9w 1 4 meet meet VERB pr76f190c9w 1 5 the the DET pr76f190c9w 1 6 clean clean ADJ pr76f190c9w 1 7 energy energy NOUN pr76f190c9w 1 8 demands demand NOUN pr76f190c9w 1 9 of of ADP pr76f190c9w 1 10 future future ADJ pr76f190c9w 1 11 generations generation NOUN pr76f190c9w 1 12 , , PUNCT pr76f190c9w 1 13 solar solar ADJ pr76f190c9w 1 14 energy energy NOUN pr76f190c9w 1 15 conversion conversion NOUN pr76f190c9w 1 16 must must AUX pr76f190c9w 1 17 be be AUX pr76f190c9w 1 18 achieved achieve VERB pr76f190c9w 1 19 in in ADP pr76f190c9w 1 20 a a DET pr76f190c9w 1 21 clean clean ADJ pr76f190c9w 1 22 , , PUNCT pr76f190c9w 1 23 inexpensive inexpensive ADJ pr76f190c9w 1 24 , , PUNCT pr76f190c9w 1 25 and and CCONJ pr76f190c9w 1 26 relatively relatively ADV pr76f190c9w 1 27 efficient efficient ADJ pr76f190c9w 1 28 manner manner NOUN pr76f190c9w 1 29 . . PUNCT pr76f190c9w 2 1 among among ADP pr76f190c9w 2 2 the the DET pr76f190c9w 2 3 many many ADJ pr76f190c9w 2 4 candidate candidate NOUN pr76f190c9w 2 5 technologies technology NOUN pr76f190c9w 2 6 currently currently ADV pr76f190c9w 2 7 vying vie VERB pr76f190c9w 2 8 to to PART pr76f190c9w 2 9 meet meet VERB pr76f190c9w 2 10 this this DET pr76f190c9w 2 11 need need NOUN pr76f190c9w 2 12 , , PUNCT pr76f190c9w 2 13 the the DET pr76f190c9w 2 14 quantum quantum NOUN pr76f190c9w 2 15 dot dot NOUN pr76f190c9w 2 16 sensitized sensitize VERB pr76f190c9w 2 17 solar solar ADJ pr76f190c9w 2 18 cell cell NOUN pr76f190c9w 2 19 shows show VERB pr76f190c9w 2 20 much much ADJ pr76f190c9w 2 21 promise promise NOUN pr76f190c9w 2 22 , , PUNCT pr76f190c9w 2 23 however however ADV pr76f190c9w 2 24 , , PUNCT pr76f190c9w 2 25 the the DET pr76f190c9w 2 26 best good ADJ pr76f190c9w 2 27 prototypes prototype NOUN pr76f190c9w 2 28 of of ADP pr76f190c9w 2 29 today today NOUN pr76f190c9w 2 30 fall fall VERB pr76f190c9w 2 31 short short ADV pr76f190c9w 2 32 of of ADP pr76f190c9w 2 33 the the DET pr76f190c9w 2 34 efficiency efficiency NOUN pr76f190c9w 2 35 benchmarks benchmark NOUN pr76f190c9w 2 36 necessary necessary ADJ pr76f190c9w 2 37 for for ADP pr76f190c9w 2 38 mass mass ADJ pr76f190c9w 2 39 implementation implementation NOUN pr76f190c9w 2 40 . . PUNCT pr76f190c9w 3 1 this this DET pr76f190c9w 3 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN pr76f190c9w 3 3 addresses address VERB pr76f190c9w 3 4 the the DET pr76f190c9w 3 5 inefficiencies inefficiency NOUN pr76f190c9w 3 6 of of ADP pr76f190c9w 3 7 quantum quantum NOUN pr76f190c9w 3 8 dot dot NOUN pr76f190c9w 3 9 sensitized sensitize VERB pr76f190c9w 3 10 cells cell NOUN pr76f190c9w 3 11 from from ADP pr76f190c9w 3 12 the the DET pr76f190c9w 3 13 standpoint standpoint NOUN pr76f190c9w 3 14 of of ADP pr76f190c9w 3 15 electron electron NOUN pr76f190c9w 3 16 transfer transfer NOUN pr76f190c9w 3 17 reactions reaction NOUN pr76f190c9w 3 18 . . PUNCT pr76f190c9w 4 1 the the DET pr76f190c9w 4 2 electron electron NOUN pr76f190c9w 4 3 transfer transfer NOUN pr76f190c9w 4 4 rate rate NOUN pr76f190c9w 4 5 from from ADP pr76f190c9w 4 6 cdse cdse PROPN pr76f190c9w 4 7 quantum quantum NOUN pr76f190c9w 4 8 dots dot NOUN pr76f190c9w 4 9 to to ADP pr76f190c9w 4 10 tio2 tio2 NOUN pr76f190c9w 4 11 nanoparticles nanoparticle NOUN pr76f190c9w 4 12 was be AUX pr76f190c9w 4 13 modeled model VERB pr76f190c9w 4 14 with with ADP pr76f190c9w 4 15 both both CCONJ pr76f190c9w 4 16 a a DET pr76f190c9w 4 17 many many ADJ pr76f190c9w 4 18 - - PUNCT pr76f190c9w 4 19 state state NOUN pr76f190c9w 4 20 marcus marcus PROPN pr76f190c9w 4 21 model model NOUN pr76f190c9w 4 22 as as ADV pr76f190c9w 4 23 well well ADV pr76f190c9w 4 24 as as ADP pr76f190c9w 4 25 a a DET pr76f190c9w 4 26 through through ADJ pr76f190c9w 4 27 space space NOUN pr76f190c9w 4 28 ballistic ballistic ADJ pr76f190c9w 4 29 tunneling tunneling NOUN pr76f190c9w 4 30 model model NOUN pr76f190c9w 4 31 . . PUNCT pr76f190c9w 5 1 this this DET pr76f190c9w 5 2 particular particular ADJ pr76f190c9w 5 3 reaction reaction NOUN pr76f190c9w 5 4 is be AUX pr76f190c9w 5 5 among among ADP pr76f190c9w 5 6 the the DET pr76f190c9w 5 7 first first ADJ pr76f190c9w 5 8 in in ADP pr76f190c9w 5 9 a a DET pr76f190c9w 5 10 series series NOUN pr76f190c9w 5 11 of of ADP pr76f190c9w 5 12 reactions reaction NOUN pr76f190c9w 5 13 which which PRON pr76f190c9w 5 14 must must AUX pr76f190c9w 5 15 occur occur VERB pr76f190c9w 5 16 to to PART pr76f190c9w 5 17 generate generate VERB pr76f190c9w 5 18 extractable extractable ADJ pr76f190c9w 5 19 photocurrent photocurrent NOUN pr76f190c9w 5 20 from from ADP pr76f190c9w 5 21 a a DET pr76f190c9w 5 22 quantum quantum NOUN pr76f190c9w 5 23 dot dot NOUN pr76f190c9w 5 24 sensitized sensitize VERB pr76f190c9w 5 25 solar solar ADJ pr76f190c9w 5 26 cell cell NOUN pr76f190c9w 5 27 . . PUNCT pr76f190c9w 6 1 electron electron NOUN pr76f190c9w 6 2 transfer transfer NOUN pr76f190c9w 6 3 rates rate NOUN pr76f190c9w 6 4 in in ADP pr76f190c9w 6 5 this this DET pr76f190c9w 6 6 system system NOUN pr76f190c9w 6 7 were be AUX pr76f190c9w 6 8 studied study VERB pr76f190c9w 6 9 experimentally experimentally ADV pr76f190c9w 6 10 using use VERB pr76f190c9w 6 11 ultrafast ultrafast ADJ pr76f190c9w 6 12 transient transient ADJ pr76f190c9w 6 13 absorption absorption NOUN pr76f190c9w 6 14 spectroscopy spectroscopy NOUN pr76f190c9w 6 15 through through ADP pr76f190c9w 6 16 the the DET pr76f190c9w 6 17 elucidation elucidation NOUN pr76f190c9w 6 18 of of ADP pr76f190c9w 6 19 excited excited ADJ pr76f190c9w 6 20 state state NOUN pr76f190c9w 6 21 dynamics dynamic NOUN pr76f190c9w 6 22 of of ADP pr76f190c9w 6 23 cdse cdse NOUN pr76f190c9w 6 24 quantum quantum NOUN pr76f190c9w 6 25 dot dot NOUN pr76f190c9w 6 26 sensitizers sensitizer NOUN pr76f190c9w 6 27 . . PUNCT pr76f190c9w 7 1 experimentally experimentally ADV pr76f190c9w 7 2 determined determine VERB pr76f190c9w 7 3 electron electron NOUN pr76f190c9w 7 4 transfer transfer NOUN pr76f190c9w 7 5 rates rate NOUN pr76f190c9w 7 6 across across ADP pr76f190c9w 7 7 this this DET pr76f190c9w 7 8 junction junction NOUN pr76f190c9w 7 9 were be AUX pr76f190c9w 7 10 found find VERB pr76f190c9w 7 11 to to PART pr76f190c9w 7 12 generally generally ADV pr76f190c9w 7 13 agree agree VERB pr76f190c9w 7 14 with with ADP pr76f190c9w 7 15 prominent prominent ADJ pr76f190c9w 7 16 models model NOUN pr76f190c9w 7 17 . . PUNCT pr76f190c9w 8 1 the the DET pr76f190c9w 8 2 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN pr76f190c9w 8 3 of of ADP pr76f190c9w 8 4 hot hot ADJ pr76f190c9w 8 5 carrier carrier NOUN pr76f190c9w 8 6 injection injection NOUN pr76f190c9w 8 7 was be AUX pr76f190c9w 8 8 not not PART pr76f190c9w 8 9 observed observe VERB pr76f190c9w 8 10 in in ADP pr76f190c9w 8 11 these these DET pr76f190c9w 8 12 systems system NOUN pr76f190c9w 8 13 at at ADP pr76f190c9w 8 14 room room NOUN pr76f190c9w 8 15 temperature temperature NOUN pr76f190c9w 8 16 . . PUNCT pr76f190c9w 9 1 a a DET pr76f190c9w 9 2 comparison comparison NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 3 of of ADP pr76f190c9w 9 4 measured measure VERB pr76f190c9w 9 5 electron electron NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 6 transfer transfer NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 7 rates rate NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 8 from from ADP pr76f190c9w 9 9 cdse cdse PROPN pr76f190c9w 9 10 quantum quantum NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 11 dots dot NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 12 to to ADP pr76f190c9w 9 13 various various ADJ pr76f190c9w 9 14 metal metal NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 15 oxide oxide NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 16 nanoparticles nanoparticle NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 17 with with ADP pr76f190c9w 9 18 quantum quantum NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 19 dot dot NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 20 sensitized sensitize VERB pr76f190c9w 9 21 solar solar ADJ pr76f190c9w 9 22 cell cell NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 23 device device NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 24 performance performance NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 25 demonstrated demonstrate VERB pr76f190c9w 9 26 that that SCONJ pr76f190c9w 9 27 this this DET pr76f190c9w 9 28 particular particular ADJ pr76f190c9w 9 29 electron electron NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 30 transfer transfer NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 31 rate rate NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 32 is be AUX pr76f190c9w 9 33 not not PART pr76f190c9w 9 34 the the DET pr76f190c9w 9 35 rate rate NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 36 limiting limit VERB pr76f190c9w 9 37 step step NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 38 of of ADP pr76f190c9w 9 39 photocurrent photocurrent ADJ pr76f190c9w 9 40 production production NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 41 , , PUNCT pr76f190c9w 9 42 and and CCONJ pr76f190c9w 9 43 therefore therefore ADV pr76f190c9w 9 44 does do AUX pr76f190c9w 9 45 not not PART pr76f190c9w 9 46 contribute contribute VERB pr76f190c9w 9 47 to to ADP pr76f190c9w 9 48 device device NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 49 inefficiencies inefficiency NOUN pr76f190c9w 9 50 . . PUNCT pr76f190c9w 10 1 two two NUM pr76f190c9w 10 2 other other ADJ pr76f190c9w 10 3 electron electron NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 4 transfer transfer NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 5 reactions reaction NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 6 which which PRON pr76f190c9w 10 7 are be AUX pr76f190c9w 10 8 unique unique ADJ pr76f190c9w 10 9 to to ADP pr76f190c9w 10 10 quantum quantum NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 11 dot dot NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 12 sensitized sensitize VERB pr76f190c9w 10 13 solar solar ADJ pr76f190c9w 10 14 cells cell NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 15 , , PUNCT pr76f190c9w 10 16 namely namely ADV pr76f190c9w 10 17 that that SCONJ pr76f190c9w 10 18 from from ADP pr76f190c9w 10 19 the the DET pr76f190c9w 10 20 electrolyte electrolyte NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 21 to to ADP pr76f190c9w 10 22 the the DET pr76f190c9w 10 23 quantum quantum NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 24 dot dot NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 25 , , PUNCT pr76f190c9w 10 26 as as ADV pr76f190c9w 10 27 well well ADV pr76f190c9w 10 28 as as ADP pr76f190c9w 10 29 that that PRON pr76f190c9w 10 30 from from ADP pr76f190c9w 10 31 tio2 tio2 NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 32 nanoparticles nanoparticle NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 33 to to ADP pr76f190c9w 10 34 the the DET pr76f190c9w 10 35 electrolyte electrolyte NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 36 , , PUNCT pr76f190c9w 10 37 were be AUX pr76f190c9w 10 38 also also ADV pr76f190c9w 10 39 investigated investigate VERB pr76f190c9w 10 40 with with ADP pr76f190c9w 10 41 transient transient ADJ pr76f190c9w 10 42 absorption absorption NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 43 spectroscopy spectroscopy NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 44 and and CCONJ pr76f190c9w 10 45 chronopotentiometry chronopotentiometry NOUN pr76f190c9w 10 46 , , PUNCT pr76f190c9w 10 47 respectively respectively ADV pr76f190c9w 10 48 . . PUNCT pr76f190c9w 11 1 a a DET pr76f190c9w 11 2 qualitative qualitative ADJ pr76f190c9w 11 3 comparison comparison NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 4 between between ADP pr76f190c9w 11 5 electron electron NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 6 transfer transfer NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 7 and and CCONJ pr76f190c9w 11 8 device device NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 9 performances performance NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 10 demonstrates demonstrate VERB pr76f190c9w 11 11 that that SCONJ pr76f190c9w 11 12 interaction interaction NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 13 between between ADP pr76f190c9w 11 14 the the DET pr76f190c9w 11 15 electrolyte electrolyte NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 16 and and CCONJ pr76f190c9w 11 17 the the DET pr76f190c9w 11 18 tio2 tio2 NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 19 electron electron NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 20 transport transport NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 21 layer layer NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 22 play play VERB pr76f190c9w 11 23 a a DET pr76f190c9w 11 24 role role NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 25 in in ADP pr76f190c9w 11 26 resultant resultant ADJ pr76f190c9w 11 27 device device NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 28 photocurrent photocurrent NOUN pr76f190c9w 11 29 . . PUNCT pr76f190c9w 12 1 given give VERB pr76f190c9w 12 2 the the DET pr76f190c9w 12 3 studies study NOUN pr76f190c9w 12 4 presented present VERB pr76f190c9w 12 5 here here ADV pr76f190c9w 12 6 , , PUNCT pr76f190c9w 12 7 future future ADJ pr76f190c9w 12 8 research research NOUN pr76f190c9w 12 9 is be AUX pr76f190c9w 12 10 directed direct VERB pr76f190c9w 12 11 toward toward ADP pr76f190c9w 12 12 alternative alternative ADJ pr76f190c9w 12 13 electrolytes electrolyte NOUN pr76f190c9w 12 14 to to PART pr76f190c9w 12 15 improve improve VERB pr76f190c9w 12 16 quantum quantum NOUN pr76f190c9w 12 17 dot dot NOUN pr76f190c9w 12 18 sensitized sensitize VERB pr76f190c9w 12 19 solar solar ADJ pr76f190c9w 12 20 cell cell NOUN pr76f190c9w 12 21 performance performance NOUN pr76f190c9w 12 22 . . PUNCT