id sid tid token lemma pos pk02c823w1d 1 1 this this DET pk02c823w1d 1 2 study study NOUN pk02c823w1d 1 3 uncovers uncover VERB pk02c823w1d 1 4 the the DET pk02c823w1d 1 5 liturgical liturgical ADJ pk02c823w1d 1 6 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 1 7 pastoral pastoral ADJ pk02c823w1d 1 8 ministries ministry NOUN pk02c823w1d 1 9 performed perform VERB pk02c823w1d 1 10 by by ADP pk02c823w1d 1 11 benedictine benedictine NOUN pk02c823w1d 1 12 women woman NOUN pk02c823w1d 1 13 religious religious ADJ pk02c823w1d 1 14 in in ADP pk02c823w1d 1 15 england england PROPN pk02c823w1d 1 16 from from ADP pk02c823w1d 1 17 900 900 NUM pk02c823w1d 1 18 to to ADP pk02c823w1d 1 19 1200 1200 NUM pk02c823w1d 1 20 . . PUNCT pk02c823w1d 2 1 three three NUM pk02c823w1d 2 2 ministries ministry NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 3 are be AUX pk02c823w1d 2 4 examined examine VERB pk02c823w1d 2 5 in in ADP pk02c823w1d 2 6 detail detail NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 7 -the -the DET pk02c823w1d 2 8 proclamation proclamation NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 9 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 2 10 the the DET pk02c823w1d 2 11 gospel gospel NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 12 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 2 13 the the DET pk02c823w1d 2 14 practice practice NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 15 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 2 16 penance penance NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 17 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 2 18 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 2 19 the the DET pk02c823w1d 2 20 administration administration NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 21 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 2 22 the the DET pk02c823w1d 2 23 eucharist eucharist NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 24 -but -but CCONJ pk02c823w1d 2 25 they they PRON pk02c823w1d 2 26 are be AUX pk02c823w1d 2 27 prefaced preface VERB pk02c823w1d 2 28 by by ADP pk02c823w1d 2 29 portraits portrait NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 30 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 2 31 the the DET pk02c823w1d 2 32 very very ADV pk02c823w1d 2 33 monastic monastic ADJ pk02c823w1d 2 34 officers officer NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 35 that that PRON pk02c823w1d 2 36 most most ADV pk02c823w1d 2 37 often often ADV pk02c823w1d 2 38 performed perform VERB pk02c823w1d 2 39 them they PRON pk02c823w1d 2 40 -cantors -cantor NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 41 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 2 42 sacristans sacristan NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 43 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 2 44 prioresses prioress NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 45 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 2 46 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 2 47 abbesses abbess NOUN pk02c823w1d 2 48 . . PUNCT pk02c823w1d 3 1 the the DET pk02c823w1d 3 2 research research NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 3 presented present VERB pk02c823w1d 3 4 in in ADP pk02c823w1d 3 5 this this DET pk02c823w1d 3 6 study study NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 7 challenges challenge NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 8 past past ADP pk02c823w1d 3 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ pk02c823w1d 3 10 accounts account NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 11 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 3 12 these these DET pk02c823w1d 3 13 ministries ministry NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 14 that that PRON pk02c823w1d 3 15 either either CCONJ pk02c823w1d 3 16 locate locate VERB pk02c823w1d 3 17 them they PRON pk02c823w1d 3 18 exclusively exclusively ADV pk02c823w1d 3 19 in in ADP pk02c823w1d 3 20 the the DET pk02c823w1d 3 21 so so ADV pk02c823w1d 3 22 - - PUNCT pk02c823w1d 3 23 called call VERB pk02c823w1d 3 24 " " PUNCT pk02c823w1d 3 25 golden golden ADJ pk02c823w1d 3 26 age age NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 27 " " PUNCT pk02c823w1d 3 28 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 3 29 double double ADJ pk02c823w1d 3 30 monasteries monastery NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 31 headed head VERB pk02c823w1d 3 32 by by ADP pk02c823w1d 3 33 abbesses abbess NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 34 in in ADP pk02c823w1d 3 35 the the DET pk02c823w1d 3 36 seventh seventh ADJ pk02c823w1d 3 37 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 3 38 eighth eighth ADJ pk02c823w1d 3 39 centuries century NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 40 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 3 41 or or CCONJ pk02c823w1d 3 42 read read VERB pk02c823w1d 3 43 the the DET pk02c823w1d 3 44 monastic monastic ADJ pk02c823w1d 3 45 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 3 46 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical ADJ pk02c823w1d 3 47 reforms reform NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 48 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 3 49 the the DET pk02c823w1d 3 50 tenth tenth ADJ pk02c823w1d 3 51 through through ADP pk02c823w1d 3 52 twelfth twelfth ADJ pk02c823w1d 3 53 centuries century NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 54 as as ADP pk02c823w1d 3 55 effectively effectively ADV pk02c823w1d 3 56 relegating relegate VERB pk02c823w1d 3 57 women woman NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 58 religious religious ADJ pk02c823w1d 3 59 to to PART pk02c823w1d 3 60 complete complete VERB pk02c823w1d 3 61 dependency dependency NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 62 on on ADP pk02c823w1d 3 63 the the DET pk02c823w1d 3 64 sacramental sacramental ADJ pk02c823w1d 3 65 care care NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 66 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 3 67 ordained ordained ADJ pk02c823w1d 3 68 men man NOUN pk02c823w1d 3 69 . . PUNCT pk02c823w1d 4 1 this this DET pk02c823w1d 4 2 study study NOUN pk02c823w1d 4 3 shows show VERB pk02c823w1d 4 4 that that SCONJ pk02c823w1d 4 5 far far ADV pk02c823w1d 4 6 from from ADP pk02c823w1d 4 7 becoming become VERB pk02c823w1d 4 8 wholly wholly ADV pk02c823w1d 4 9 dependent dependent ADJ pk02c823w1d 4 10 on on ADP pk02c823w1d 4 11 such such ADJ pk02c823w1d 4 12 care care NOUN pk02c823w1d 4 13 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 4 14 many many ADJ pk02c823w1d 4 15 women woman NOUN pk02c823w1d 4 16 religious religious ADJ pk02c823w1d 4 17 in in ADP pk02c823w1d 4 18 central central PROPN pk02c823w1d 4 19 medieval medieval PROPN pk02c823w1d 4 20 england england PROPN pk02c823w1d 4 21 continued continue VERB pk02c823w1d 4 22 to to PART pk02c823w1d 4 23 exercise exercise VERB pk02c823w1d 4 24 prominent prominent ADJ pk02c823w1d 4 25 liturgical liturgical ADJ pk02c823w1d 4 26 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 4 27 pastoral pastoral ADJ pk02c823w1d 4 28 roles role NOUN pk02c823w1d 4 29 in in ADP pk02c823w1d 4 30 their their PRON pk02c823w1d 4 31 communities community NOUN pk02c823w1d 4 32 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 4 33 much much ADV pk02c823w1d 4 34 like like ADP pk02c823w1d 4 35 those those PRON pk02c823w1d 4 36 assumed assume VERB pk02c823w1d 4 37 by by ADP pk02c823w1d 4 38 their their PRON pk02c823w1d 4 39 earlier early ADJ pk02c823w1d 4 40 anglo anglo NOUN pk02c823w1d 4 41 - - PUNCT pk02c823w1d 4 42 saxon saxon NOUN pk02c823w1d 4 43 foremothers foremother NOUN pk02c823w1d 4 44 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 4 45 by by ADP pk02c823w1d 4 46 their their PRON pk02c823w1d 4 47 contemporary contemporary ADJ pk02c823w1d 4 48 benedictine benedictine PROPN pk02c823w1d 4 49 brothers brother NOUN pk02c823w1d 4 50 . . PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 1 to to PART pk02c823w1d 5 2 uncover uncover VERB pk02c823w1d 5 3 these these DET pk02c823w1d 5 4 liturgical liturgical ADJ pk02c823w1d 5 5 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 5 6 pastoral pastoral ADJ pk02c823w1d 5 7 ministries ministry NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 8 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 9 this this DET pk02c823w1d 5 10 study study NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 11 investigates investigate VERB pk02c823w1d 5 12 a a DET pk02c823w1d 5 13 variety variety NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 14 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 5 15 textual textual ADJ pk02c823w1d 5 16 sources source NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 17 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 5 18 material material ADJ pk02c823w1d 5 19 evidence evidence NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 20 -monastic -monastic ADJ pk02c823w1d 5 21 rules rule NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 22 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 23 customaries customarie NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 24 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 25 penitentials penitential NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 26 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 27 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical ADJ pk02c823w1d 5 28 decrees decree NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 29 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 30 canon canon NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 31 law law NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 32 collections collection NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 33 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 34 theological theological ADJ pk02c823w1d 5 35 treatises treatise NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 36 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 37 chronicles chronicle NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 38 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 39 saints saint NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 40 lives life NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 41 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 42 miracle miracle NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 43 collections collection NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 44 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 45 letters letter NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 46 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 47 charters charter NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 48 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 49 cartularies cartularie NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 50 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 51 wills will NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 52 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 53 mortuary mortuary NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 54 rolls roll NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 55 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 56 manuscript manuscript NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 57 illuminations illumination NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 58 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 59 seals seal NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 60 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 61 sculptures sculpture NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 62 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 5 63 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 5 64 grave grave ADJ pk02c823w1d 5 65 goods good NOUN pk02c823w1d 5 66 . . PUNCT pk02c823w1d 6 1 but but CCONJ pk02c823w1d 6 2 most most ADV pk02c823w1d 6 3 innovative innovative ADJ pk02c823w1d 6 4 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 6 5 central central ADJ pk02c823w1d 6 6 to to ADP pk02c823w1d 6 7 this this DET pk02c823w1d 6 8 study study NOUN pk02c823w1d 6 9 are be AUX pk02c823w1d 6 10 the the DET pk02c823w1d 6 11 close close ADJ pk02c823w1d 6 12 paleographical paleographical ADJ pk02c823w1d 6 13 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 6 14 codicological codicological ADJ pk02c823w1d 6 15 analyses analysis NOUN pk02c823w1d 6 16 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 6 17 the the DET pk02c823w1d 6 18 surviving survive VERB pk02c823w1d 6 19 liturgical liturgical ADJ pk02c823w1d 6 20 manuscripts manuscript NOUN pk02c823w1d 6 21 that that PRON pk02c823w1d 6 22 were be AUX pk02c823w1d 6 23 produced produce VERB pk02c823w1d 6 24 by by ADP pk02c823w1d 6 25 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 6 26 for for ADP pk02c823w1d 6 27 houses house NOUN pk02c823w1d 6 28 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 6 29 benedictine benedictine NOUN pk02c823w1d 6 30 women woman NOUN pk02c823w1d 6 31 religious religious ADJ pk02c823w1d 6 32 in in ADP pk02c823w1d 6 33 central central ADJ pk02c823w1d 6 34 medieval medieval PROPN pk02c823w1d 6 35 england england PROPN pk02c823w1d 6 36 . . PUNCT pk02c823w1d 7 1 when when SCONJ pk02c823w1d 7 2 identified identify VERB pk02c823w1d 7 3 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 7 4 then then ADV pk02c823w1d 7 5 studied study VERB pk02c823w1d 7 6 as as ADP pk02c823w1d 7 7 a a DET pk02c823w1d 7 8 whole whole NOUN pk02c823w1d 7 9 -which -which PRON pk02c823w1d 7 10 they they PRON pk02c823w1d 7 11 have have AUX pk02c823w1d 7 12 not not PART pk02c823w1d 7 13 been be AUX pk02c823w1d 7 14 until until ADP pk02c823w1d 7 15 this this DET pk02c823w1d 7 16 point point NOUN pk02c823w1d 7 17 -these -these ADJ pk02c823w1d 7 18 books book NOUN pk02c823w1d 7 19 provide provide VERB pk02c823w1d 7 20 a a DET pk02c823w1d 7 21 treasure treasure NOUN pk02c823w1d 7 22 - - PUNCT pk02c823w1d 7 23 trove trove NOUN pk02c823w1d 7 24 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 7 25 unexamined unexamined ADJ pk02c823w1d 7 26 evidence evidence NOUN pk02c823w1d 7 27 for for ADP pk02c823w1d 7 28 understanding understand VERB pk02c823w1d 7 29 the the DET pk02c823w1d 7 30 lives life NOUN pk02c823w1d 7 31 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 7 32 women woman NOUN pk02c823w1d 7 33 religious religious ADJ pk02c823w1d 7 34 . . PUNCT pk02c823w1d 8 1 the the DET pk02c823w1d 8 2 manuscripts manuscript NOUN pk02c823w1d 8 3 analyzed analyze VERB pk02c823w1d 8 4 include include VERB pk02c823w1d 8 5 psalters psalter NOUN pk02c823w1d 8 6 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 8 7 prayerbooks prayerbook NOUN pk02c823w1d 8 8 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 8 9 gospel gospel NOUN pk02c823w1d 8 10 books book NOUN pk02c823w1d 8 11 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 8 12 lectionaries lectionarie NOUN pk02c823w1d 8 13 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 8 14 homiliaries homiliarie NOUN pk02c823w1d 8 15 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 8 16 calendars calendar NOUN pk02c823w1d 8 17 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 8 18 pontificals pontifical NOUN pk02c823w1d 8 19 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 8 20 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 8 21 ordinals ordinal NOUN pk02c823w1d 8 22 . . PUNCT pk02c823w1d 9 1 these these DET pk02c823w1d 9 2 books book NOUN pk02c823w1d 9 3 serve serve VERB pk02c823w1d 9 4 as as ADP pk02c823w1d 9 5 the the DET pk02c823w1d 9 6 foundational foundational ADJ pk02c823w1d 9 7 documents document NOUN pk02c823w1d 9 8 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 9 9 practice practice NOUN pk02c823w1d 9 10 for for ADP pk02c823w1d 9 11 this this DET pk02c823w1d 9 12 study study NOUN pk02c823w1d 9 13 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 9 14 for for SCONJ pk02c823w1d 9 15 they they PRON pk02c823w1d 9 16 offer offer VERB pk02c823w1d 9 17 witnesses witness NOUN pk02c823w1d 9 18 not not PART pk02c823w1d 9 19 only only ADV pk02c823w1d 9 20 to to ADP pk02c823w1d 9 21 the the DET pk02c823w1d 9 22 liturgical liturgical ADJ pk02c823w1d 9 23 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 9 24 pastoral pastoral ADJ pk02c823w1d 9 25 ministries ministry NOUN pk02c823w1d 9 26 that that PRON pk02c823w1d 9 27 women woman NOUN pk02c823w1d 9 28 religious religious ADJ pk02c823w1d 9 29 performed perform VERB pk02c823w1d 9 30 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 9 31 but but CCONJ pk02c823w1d 9 32 also also ADV pk02c823w1d 9 33 to to ADP pk02c823w1d 9 34 the the DET pk02c823w1d 9 35 productions production NOUN pk02c823w1d 9 36 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 9 37 female female ADJ pk02c823w1d 9 38 scribes scribe NOUN pk02c823w1d 9 39 as as ADP pk02c823w1d 9 40 copyists copyist NOUN pk02c823w1d 9 41 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 9 42 correctors corrector NOUN pk02c823w1d 9 43 , , PUNCT pk02c823w1d 9 44 and and CCONJ pk02c823w1d 9 45 even even ADV pk02c823w1d 9 46 creators creator NOUN pk02c823w1d 9 47 of of ADP pk02c823w1d 9 48 liturgical liturgical ADJ pk02c823w1d 9 49 texts text NOUN pk02c823w1d 9 50 . . PUNCT