id sid tid token lemma pos pc289g57846 1 1 microelectronics microelectronic NOUN pc289g57846 1 2 packaging packaging NOUN pc289g57846 1 3 forms form VERB pc289g57846 1 4 the the DET pc289g57846 1 5 link link NOUN pc289g57846 1 6 between between ADP pc289g57846 1 7 the the DET pc289g57846 1 8 nanometer nanometer NOUN pc289g57846 1 9 scale scale NOUN pc289g57846 1 10 transistors transistor NOUN pc289g57846 1 11 on on ADP pc289g57846 1 12 a a DET pc289g57846 1 13 chip chip NOUN pc289g57846 1 14 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 1 15 the the DET pc289g57846 1 16 micrometer micrometer NOUN pc289g57846 1 17 or or CCONJ pc289g57846 1 18 millimeter millimeter NOUN pc289g57846 1 19 scale scale NOUN pc289g57846 1 20 interconnects interconnect NOUN pc289g57846 1 21 that that PRON pc289g57846 1 22 provide provide VERB pc289g57846 1 23 electrical electrical ADJ pc289g57846 1 24 connections connection NOUN pc289g57846 1 25 between between ADP pc289g57846 1 26 chips chip NOUN pc289g57846 1 27 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 1 28 other other ADJ pc289g57846 1 29 circuit circuit NOUN pc289g57846 1 30 components component NOUN pc289g57846 1 31 . . PUNCT pc289g57846 2 1 for for ADP pc289g57846 2 2 modern modern ADJ pc289g57846 2 3 digital digital ADJ pc289g57846 2 4 systems system NOUN pc289g57846 2 5 , , PUNCT pc289g57846 2 6 the the DET pc289g57846 2 7 number number NOUN pc289g57846 2 8 of of ADP pc289g57846 2 9 interconnects interconnect NOUN pc289g57846 2 10 is be AUX pc289g57846 2 11 small small ADJ pc289g57846 2 12 compared compare VERB pc289g57846 2 13 to to ADP pc289g57846 2 14 the the DET pc289g57846 2 15 number number NOUN pc289g57846 2 16 of of ADP pc289g57846 2 17 active active ADJ pc289g57846 2 18 devices device NOUN pc289g57846 2 19 on on ADP pc289g57846 2 20 the the DET pc289g57846 2 21 chip chip NOUN pc289g57846 2 22 , , PUNCT pc289g57846 2 23 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 2 24 given give VERB pc289g57846 2 25 the the DET pc289g57846 2 26 high high ADJ pc289g57846 2 27 data datum NOUN pc289g57846 2 28 processing process VERB pc289g57846 2 29 throughput throughput NOUN pc289g57846 2 30 of of ADP pc289g57846 2 31 many many ADJ pc289g57846 2 32 modern modern ADJ pc289g57846 2 33 systems system NOUN pc289g57846 2 34 , , PUNCT pc289g57846 2 35 the the DET pc289g57846 2 36 interconnects interconnect NOUN pc289g57846 2 37 are be AUX pc289g57846 2 38 by by ADP pc289g57846 2 39 necessity necessity NOUN pc289g57846 2 40 shared share VERB pc289g57846 2 41 or or CCONJ pc289g57846 2 42 multiplexed multiplexed ADJ pc289g57846 2 43 . . PUNCT pc289g57846 3 1 for for SCONJ pc289g57846 3 2 systems system NOUN pc289g57846 3 3 with with ADP pc289g57846 3 4 high high ADJ pc289g57846 3 5 data datum NOUN pc289g57846 3 6 throughput throughput NOUN pc289g57846 3 7 multiplexed multiplexe VERB pc289g57846 3 8 through through ADP pc289g57846 3 9 a a DET pc289g57846 3 10 limited limited ADJ pc289g57846 3 11 number number NOUN pc289g57846 3 12 of of ADP pc289g57846 3 13 interconnects interconnect NOUN pc289g57846 3 14 , , PUNCT pc289g57846 3 15 conventional conventional ADJ pc289g57846 3 16 approaches approach NOUN pc289g57846 3 17 such such ADJ pc289g57846 3 18 as as ADP pc289g57846 3 19 wire wire NOUN pc289g57846 3 20 bonds bond NOUN pc289g57846 3 21 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 3 22 flip flip ADJ pc289g57846 3 23 - - PUNCT pc289g57846 3 24 chip chip NOUN pc289g57846 3 25 interconnects interconnect NOUN pc289g57846 3 26 may may AUX pc289g57846 3 27 not not PART pc289g57846 3 28 offer offer VERB pc289g57846 3 29 sufficient sufficient ADJ pc289g57846 3 30 signal signal NOUN pc289g57846 3 31 integrity integrity NOUN pc289g57846 3 32 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 3 33 bandwidth bandwidth ADJ pc289g57846 3 34 to to PART pc289g57846 3 35 handle handle VERB pc289g57846 3 36 the the DET pc289g57846 3 37 required require VERB pc289g57846 3 38 data data NOUN pc289g57846 3 39 rates rate NOUN pc289g57846 3 40 . . PUNCT pc289g57846 4 1 interconnect interconnect VERB pc289g57846 4 2 bandwidth bandwidth ADJ pc289g57846 4 3 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 4 4 frequency frequency NOUN pc289g57846 4 5 limitations limitation NOUN pc289g57846 4 6 apply apply VERB pc289g57846 4 7 to to ADP pc289g57846 4 8 millimeter millimeter NOUN pc289g57846 4 9 - - PUNCT pc289g57846 4 10 wave wave NOUN pc289g57846 4 11 analog analog NOUN pc289g57846 4 12 systems system NOUN pc289g57846 4 13 as as ADV pc289g57846 4 14 well well ADV pc289g57846 4 15 ; ; PUNCT pc289g57846 4 16 the the DET pc289g57846 4 17 ability ability NOUN pc289g57846 4 18 to to PART pc289g57846 4 19 process process VERB pc289g57846 4 20 signals signal NOUN pc289g57846 4 21 in in ADP pc289g57846 4 22 the the DET pc289g57846 4 23 millimeter millimeter NOUN pc289g57846 4 24 - - PUNCT pc289g57846 4 25 wave wave NOUN pc289g57846 4 26 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 4 27 thz thz PROPN pc289g57846 4 28 frequency frequency NOUN pc289g57846 4 29 regimes regime NOUN pc289g57846 4 30 are be AUX pc289g57846 4 31 becoming become VERB pc289g57846 4 32 increasingly increasingly ADV pc289g57846 4 33 important important ADJ pc289g57846 4 34 for for ADP pc289g57846 4 35 emerging emerge VERB pc289g57846 4 36 applications application NOUN pc289g57846 4 37 in in ADP pc289g57846 4 38 communications communication NOUN pc289g57846 4 39 , , PUNCT pc289g57846 4 40 security security NOUN pc289g57846 4 41 , , PUNCT pc289g57846 4 42 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 4 43 scientific scientific ADJ pc289g57846 4 44 research research NOUN pc289g57846 4 45 . . PUNCT pc289g57846 5 1 for for ADP pc289g57846 5 2 such such ADJ pc289g57846 5 3 millimeter millimeter NOUN pc289g57846 5 4 - - PUNCT pc289g57846 5 5 wave wave NOUN pc289g57846 5 6 systems system NOUN pc289g57846 5 7 , , PUNCT pc289g57846 5 8 the the DET pc289g57846 5 9 bandwidth bandwidth NOUN pc289g57846 5 10 of of ADP pc289g57846 5 11 individual individual ADJ pc289g57846 5 12 interconnects interconnect NOUN pc289g57846 5 13 is be AUX pc289g57846 5 14 paramount paramount ADJ pc289g57846 5 15 , , PUNCT pc289g57846 5 16 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 5 17 the the DET pc289g57846 5 18 packing packing NOUN pc289g57846 5 19 densities density NOUN pc289g57846 5 20 are be AUX pc289g57846 5 21 far far ADV pc289g57846 5 22 less less ADV pc289g57846 5 23 important important ADJ pc289g57846 5 24 . . PUNCT pc289g57846 6 1 to to PART pc289g57846 6 2 address address VERB pc289g57846 6 3 these these DET pc289g57846 6 4 limitations limitation NOUN pc289g57846 6 5 for for ADP pc289g57846 6 6 both both CCONJ pc289g57846 6 7 digital digital ADJ pc289g57846 6 8 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 6 9 analog analog NOUN pc289g57846 6 10 systems system NOUN pc289g57846 6 11 , , PUNCT pc289g57846 6 12 a a DET pc289g57846 6 13 direct direct ADV pc289g57846 6 14 - - PUNCT pc289g57846 6 15 coupled couple VERB pc289g57846 6 16 chip chip NOUN pc289g57846 6 17 - - PUNCT pc289g57846 6 18 to to ADP pc289g57846 6 19 - - PUNCT pc289g57846 6 20 chip chip NOUN pc289g57846 6 21 interconnect interconnect NOUN pc289g57846 6 22 technology technology NOUN pc289g57846 6 23 called call VERB pc289g57846 6 24 ' ' PUNCT pc289g57846 6 25 quilt quilt NOUN pc289g57846 6 26 packaging packaging NOUN pc289g57846 6 27 ' ' PUNCT pc289g57846 6 28 is be AUX pc289g57846 6 29 explored explore VERB pc289g57846 6 30 . . PUNCT pc289g57846 7 1 this this DET pc289g57846 7 2 technology technology NOUN pc289g57846 7 3 is be AUX pc289g57846 7 4 based base VERB pc289g57846 7 5 on on ADP pc289g57846 7 6 micro micro ADJ pc289g57846 7 7 - - ADJ pc289g57846 7 8 electro electro ADJ pc289g57846 7 9 - - PUNCT pc289g57846 7 10 mechanical mechanical ADJ pc289g57846 7 11 system system NOUN pc289g57846 7 12 ( ( PUNCT pc289g57846 7 13 mems mem NOUN pc289g57846 7 14 ) ) PUNCT pc289g57846 7 15 inspired inspire VERB pc289g57846 7 16 fabrication fabrication NOUN pc289g57846 7 17 processing processing NOUN pc289g57846 7 18 . . PUNCT pc289g57846 8 1 quilt quilt NOUN pc289g57846 8 2 packaging packaging NOUN pc289g57846 8 3 uses use VERB pc289g57846 8 4 copper copper NOUN pc289g57846 8 5 projections projection NOUN pc289g57846 8 6 called call VERB pc289g57846 8 7 ' ' PUNCT pc289g57846 8 8 nodules nodule NOUN pc289g57846 8 9 ' ' PUNCT pc289g57846 8 10 to to PART pc289g57846 8 11 bridge bridge VERB pc289g57846 8 12 a a DET pc289g57846 8 13 short short ADJ pc289g57846 8 14 air air NOUN pc289g57846 8 15 gap gap NOUN pc289g57846 8 16 between between ADP pc289g57846 8 17 one one NUM pc289g57846 8 18 chip chip NOUN pc289g57846 8 19 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 8 20 the the DET pc289g57846 8 21 next next ADJ pc289g57846 8 22 . . PUNCT pc289g57846 9 1 it it PRON pc289g57846 9 2 is be AUX pc289g57846 9 3 shown show VERB pc289g57846 9 4 experimentally experimentally ADV pc289g57846 9 5 that that SCONJ pc289g57846 9 6 this this DET pc289g57846 9 7 technology technology NOUN pc289g57846 9 8 can can AUX pc289g57846 9 9 directly directly ADV pc289g57846 9 10 address address VERB pc289g57846 9 11 interconnect interconnect ADJ pc289g57846 9 12 data data NOUN pc289g57846 9 13 rate rate NOUN pc289g57846 9 14 limitations limitation NOUN pc289g57846 9 15 , , PUNCT pc289g57846 9 16 offering offer VERB pc289g57846 9 17 measured measure VERB pc289g57846 9 18 insertion insertion NOUN pc289g57846 9 19 losses loss NOUN pc289g57846 9 20 below below ADP pc289g57846 9 21 1.4 1.4 NUM pc289g57846 9 22 db db NOUN pc289g57846 9 23 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 9 24 return return VERB pc289g57846 9 25 losses loss NOUN pc289g57846 9 26 of of ADP pc289g57846 9 27 better well ADJ pc289g57846 9 28 than than ADP pc289g57846 9 29 12.5 12.5 NUM pc289g57846 9 30 db db NOUN pc289g57846 9 31 from from ADP pc289g57846 9 32 dc dc PROPN pc289g57846 9 33 to to ADP pc289g57846 9 34 220 220 NUM pc289g57846 9 35 ghz ghz NOUN pc289g57846 9 36 with with ADP pc289g57846 9 37 well well ADV pc289g57846 9 38 - - PUNCT pc289g57846 9 39 controlled control VERB pc289g57846 9 40 latency latency NOUN pc289g57846 9 41 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 9 42 phase phase NOUN pc289g57846 9 43 . . PUNCT pc289g57846 10 1 furthermore furthermore ADV pc289g57846 10 2 , , PUNCT pc289g57846 10 3 simulations simulation NOUN pc289g57846 10 4 suggest suggest VERB pc289g57846 10 5 that that SCONJ pc289g57846 10 6 the the DET pc289g57846 10 7 technology technology NOUN pc289g57846 10 8 is be AUX pc289g57846 10 9 promising promise VERB pc289g57846 10 10 for for ADP pc289g57846 10 11 further further ADJ pc289g57846 10 12 reductions reduction NOUN pc289g57846 10 13 in in ADP pc289g57846 10 14 loss loss NOUN pc289g57846 10 15 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 10 16 increases increase NOUN pc289g57846 10 17 in in ADP pc289g57846 10 18 bandwidth bandwidth ADJ pc289g57846 10 19 and and CCONJ pc289g57846 10 20 operational operational ADJ pc289g57846 10 21 frequency frequency NOUN pc289g57846 10 22 through through ADP pc289g57846 10 23 additional additional ADJ pc289g57846 10 24 structural structural ADJ pc289g57846 10 25 optimization optimization NOUN pc289g57846 10 26 . . PUNCT