id sid tid token lemma pos p8418k74q8r 1 1 courts court NOUN p8418k74q8r 1 2 have have AUX p8418k74q8r 1 3 showed show VERB p8418k74q8r 1 4 to to PART p8418k74q8r 1 5 be be AUX p8418k74q8r 1 6 key key ADJ p8418k74q8r 1 7 political political ADJ p8418k74q8r 1 8 actors actor NOUN p8418k74q8r 1 9 and and CCONJ p8418k74q8r 1 10 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 1 11 at at ADP p8418k74q8r 1 12 times time NOUN p8418k74q8r 1 13 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 1 14 important important ADJ p8418k74q8r 1 15 promoters promoter NOUN p8418k74q8r 1 16 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 1 17 social social ADJ p8418k74q8r 1 18 change change NOUN p8418k74q8r 1 19 . . PUNCT p8418k74q8r 2 1 however however ADV p8418k74q8r 2 2 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 2 3 not not PART p8418k74q8r 2 4 enough enough ADJ p8418k74q8r 2 5 attention attention NOUN p8418k74q8r 2 6 has have AUX p8418k74q8r 2 7 been be AUX p8418k74q8r 2 8 devoted devote VERB p8418k74q8r 2 9 to to ADP p8418k74q8r 2 10 the the DET p8418k74q8r 2 11 role role NOUN p8418k74q8r 2 12 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 2 13 lower low ADJ p8418k74q8r 2 14 courts court NOUN p8418k74q8r 2 15 as as ADP p8418k74q8r 2 16 effective effective ADJ p8418k74q8r 2 17 enforcers enforcer NOUN p8418k74q8r 2 18 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 2 19 the the DET p8418k74q8r 2 20 rule rule NOUN p8418k74q8r 2 21 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 2 22 law law NOUN p8418k74q8r 2 23 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 2 24 especially especially ADV p8418k74q8r 2 25 in in ADP p8418k74q8r 2 26 relation relation NOUN p8418k74q8r 2 27 to to ADP p8418k74q8r 2 28 crimes crime NOUN p8418k74q8r 2 29 involving involve VERB p8418k74q8r 2 30 state state NOUN p8418k74q8r 2 31 agents agent NOUN p8418k74q8r 2 32 . . PUNCT p8418k74q8r 3 1 similarly similarly ADV p8418k74q8r 3 2 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 3 3 while while SCONJ p8418k74q8r 3 4 scholars scholar NOUN p8418k74q8r 3 5 have have AUX p8418k74q8r 3 6 examined examine VERB p8418k74q8r 3 7 in in ADP p8418k74q8r 3 8 - - PUNCT p8418k74q8r 3 9 depth depth NOUN p8418k74q8r 3 10 the the DET p8418k74q8r 3 11 nature nature NOUN p8418k74q8r 3 12 and and CCONJ p8418k74q8r 3 13 causes cause NOUN p8418k74q8r 3 14 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 3 15 corruption corruption NOUN p8418k74q8r 3 16 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 3 17 few few ADJ p8418k74q8r 3 18 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 3 19 if if SCONJ p8418k74q8r 3 20 any any PRON p8418k74q8r 3 21 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 3 22 studies study NOUN p8418k74q8r 3 23 focus focus VERB p8418k74q8r 3 24 on on ADP p8418k74q8r 3 25 its its PRON p8418k74q8r 3 26 effective effective ADJ p8418k74q8r 3 27 judicial judicial ADJ p8418k74q8r 3 28 prosecution prosecution NOUN p8418k74q8r 3 29 . . PUNCT p8418k74q8r 4 1 therefore therefore ADV p8418k74q8r 4 2 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 4 3 this this DET p8418k74q8r 4 4 dissertation dissertation NOUN p8418k74q8r 4 5 aims aim VERB p8418k74q8r 4 6 at at ADP p8418k74q8r 4 7 answering answer VERB p8418k74q8r 4 8 the the DET p8418k74q8r 4 9 following following ADJ p8418k74q8r 4 10 question question NOUN p8418k74q8r 4 11 : : PUNCT p8418k74q8r 4 12 under under ADP p8418k74q8r 4 13 what what DET p8418k74q8r 4 14 conditions condition NOUN p8418k74q8r 4 15 can can AUX p8418k74q8r 4 16 lower lower VERB p8418k74q8r 4 17 courts court NOUN p8418k74q8r 4 18 effectively effectively ADV p8418k74q8r 4 19 hold hold VERB p8418k74q8r 4 20 corrupt corrupt ADJ p8418k74q8r 4 21 politicians politician NOUN p8418k74q8r 4 22 accountable accountable ADJ p8418k74q8r 4 23 ? ? PUNCT p8418k74q8r 5 1 i i PRON p8418k74q8r 5 2 examine examine VERB p8418k74q8r 5 3 this this DET p8418k74q8r 5 4 question question NOUN p8418k74q8r 5 5 in in ADP p8418k74q8r 5 6 relation relation NOUN p8418k74q8r 5 7 to to ADP p8418k74q8r 5 8 the the DET p8418k74q8r 5 9 italian italian ADJ p8418k74q8r 5 10 judicial judicial ADJ p8418k74q8r 5 11 and and CCONJ p8418k74q8r 5 12 political political ADJ p8418k74q8r 5 13 scenario scenario NOUN p8418k74q8r 5 14 . . PUNCT p8418k74q8r 6 1 italian italian ADJ p8418k74q8r 6 2 politics politic NOUN p8418k74q8r 6 3 has have AUX p8418k74q8r 6 4 long long ADV p8418k74q8r 6 5 been be AUX p8418k74q8r 6 6 marred mar VERB p8418k74q8r 6 7 with with ADP p8418k74q8r 6 8 corruption corruption NOUN p8418k74q8r 6 9 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 6 10 until until SCONJ p8418k74q8r 6 11 a a DET p8418k74q8r 6 12 judicial judicial ADJ p8418k74q8r 6 13 breakthrough breakthrough NOUN p8418k74q8r 6 14 occurred occur VERB p8418k74q8r 6 15 in in ADP p8418k74q8r 6 16 1992 1992 NUM p8418k74q8r 6 17 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 6 18 with with ADP p8418k74q8r 6 19 the the DET p8418k74q8r 6 20 so so ADV p8418k74q8r 6 21 called called ADJ p8418k74q8r 6 22 " " PUNCT p8418k74q8r 6 23 clean clean ADJ p8418k74q8r 6 24 hands hand NOUN p8418k74q8r 6 25 investigation investigation NOUN p8418k74q8r 6 26 . . PUNCT p8418k74q8r 6 27 " " PUNCT p8418k74q8r 7 1 this this DET p8418k74q8r 7 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN p8418k74q8r 7 3 examines examine VERB p8418k74q8r 7 4 the the DET p8418k74q8r 7 5 conditions condition NOUN p8418k74q8r 7 6 that that PRON p8418k74q8r 7 7 promoted promote VERB p8418k74q8r 7 8 the the DET p8418k74q8r 7 9 effective effective ADJ p8418k74q8r 7 10 judicial judicial ADJ p8418k74q8r 7 11 prosecution prosecution NOUN p8418k74q8r 7 12 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 7 13 systemic systemic ADJ p8418k74q8r 7 14 corruption corruption NOUN p8418k74q8r 7 15 in in ADP p8418k74q8r 7 16 the the DET p8418k74q8r 7 17 clean clean ADJ p8418k74q8r 7 18 hands hand NOUN p8418k74q8r 7 19 investigation investigation NOUN p8418k74q8r 7 20 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 7 21 and and CCONJ p8418k74q8r 7 22 its its PRON p8418k74q8r 7 23 diffusion diffusion NOUN p8418k74q8r 7 24 across across ADP p8418k74q8r 7 25 italian italian ADJ p8418k74q8r 7 26 jurisdictions jurisdiction NOUN p8418k74q8r 7 27 . . PUNCT p8418k74q8r 8 1 i i PRON p8418k74q8r 8 2 argue argue VERB p8418k74q8r 8 3 that that SCONJ p8418k74q8r 8 4 judicial judicial ADJ p8418k74q8r 8 5 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN p8418k74q8r 8 6 depends depend VERB p8418k74q8r 8 7 on on ADP p8418k74q8r 8 8 the the DET p8418k74q8r 8 9 structure structure NOUN p8418k74q8r 8 10 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 8 11 professional professional ADJ p8418k74q8r 8 12 relationships relationship NOUN p8418k74q8r 8 13 among among ADP p8418k74q8r 8 14 judicial judicial ADJ p8418k74q8r 8 15 actors actor NOUN p8418k74q8r 8 16 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 8 17 both both PRON p8418k74q8r 8 18 at at ADP p8418k74q8r 8 19 the the DET p8418k74q8r 8 20 national national ADJ p8418k74q8r 8 21 and and CCONJ p8418k74q8r 8 22 local local ADJ p8418k74q8r 8 23 level level NOUN p8418k74q8r 8 24 . . PUNCT p8418k74q8r 9 1 first first ADV p8418k74q8r 9 2 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 9 3 all all PRON p8418k74q8r 9 4 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 9 5 i i PRON p8418k74q8r 9 6 argue argue VERB p8418k74q8r 9 7 that that SCONJ p8418k74q8r 9 8 the the DET p8418k74q8r 9 9 overall overall ADJ p8418k74q8r 9 10 flattening flattening NOUN p8418k74q8r 9 11 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 9 12 the the DET p8418k74q8r 9 13 judiciary judiciary ADJ p8418k74q8r 9 14 branch branch NOUN p8418k74q8r 9 15 creates create VERB p8418k74q8r 9 16 the the DET p8418k74q8r 9 17 conditions condition NOUN p8418k74q8r 9 18 for for ADP p8418k74q8r 9 19 the the DET p8418k74q8r 9 20 emergence emergence NOUN p8418k74q8r 9 21 and and CCONJ p8418k74q8r 9 22 diffusion diffusion NOUN p8418k74q8r 9 23 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 9 24 legal legal ADJ p8418k74q8r 9 25 innovations innovation NOUN p8418k74q8r 9 26 among among ADP p8418k74q8r 9 27 its its PRON p8418k74q8r 9 28 lower low ADJ p8418k74q8r 9 29 ranks rank NOUN p8418k74q8r 9 30 . . PUNCT p8418k74q8r 10 1 secondly secondly ADV p8418k74q8r 10 2 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 10 3 jurisdictions jurisdiction NOUN p8418k74q8r 10 4 where where SCONJ p8418k74q8r 10 5 the the DET p8418k74q8r 10 6 relationship relationship NOUN p8418k74q8r 10 7 between between ADP p8418k74q8r 10 8 local local ADJ p8418k74q8r 10 9 judicial judicial ADJ p8418k74q8r 10 10 authorities authority NOUN p8418k74q8r 10 11 and and CCONJ p8418k74q8r 10 12 their their PRON p8418k74q8r 10 13 subordinates subordinate NOUN p8418k74q8r 10 14 is be AUX p8418k74q8r 10 15 hirarchical hirarchical ADJ p8418k74q8r 10 16 will will AUX p8418k74q8r 10 17 impede impede VERB p8418k74q8r 10 18 the the DET p8418k74q8r 10 19 effective effective ADJ p8418k74q8r 10 20 prosecution prosecution NOUN p8418k74q8r 10 21 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 10 22 complex complex ADJ p8418k74q8r 10 23 criminal criminal ADJ p8418k74q8r 10 24 issues issue NOUN p8418k74q8r 10 25 . . PUNCT p8418k74q8r 11 1 in in ADP p8418k74q8r 11 2 contrast contrast NOUN p8418k74q8r 11 3 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 11 4 jurisdictions jurisdiction NOUN p8418k74q8r 11 5 where where SCONJ p8418k74q8r 11 6 the the DET p8418k74q8r 11 7 relationship relationship NOUN p8418k74q8r 11 8 between between ADP p8418k74q8r 11 9 local local ADJ p8418k74q8r 11 10 authorities authority NOUN p8418k74q8r 11 11 and and CCONJ p8418k74q8r 11 12 lower low ADJ p8418k74q8r 11 13 ranked rank VERB p8418k74q8r 11 14 judges judge NOUN p8418k74q8r 11 15 has have AUX p8418k74q8r 11 16 been be AUX p8418k74q8r 11 17 " " PUNCT p8418k74q8r 11 18 flattened flatten VERB p8418k74q8r 11 19 " " PUNCT p8418k74q8r 11 20 will will AUX p8418k74q8r 11 21 be be AUX p8418k74q8r 11 22 more more ADV p8418k74q8r 11 23 prone prone ADJ p8418k74q8r 11 24 to to ADP p8418k74q8r 11 25 the the DET p8418k74q8r 11 26 emergence emergence NOUN p8418k74q8r 11 27 and and CCONJ p8418k74q8r 11 28 diffusion diffusion NOUN p8418k74q8r 11 29 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 11 30 legal legal ADJ p8418k74q8r 11 31 innovations innovation NOUN p8418k74q8r 11 32 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 11 33 and and CCONJ p8418k74q8r 11 34 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 11 35 as as ADP p8418k74q8r 11 36 a a DET p8418k74q8r 11 37 result result NOUN p8418k74q8r 11 38 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 11 39 to to ADP p8418k74q8r 11 40 the the DET p8418k74q8r 11 41 aggressive aggressive ADJ p8418k74q8r 11 42 and and CCONJ p8418k74q8r 11 43 effective effective ADJ p8418k74q8r 11 44 prosecution prosecution NOUN p8418k74q8r 11 45 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 11 46 complex complex ADJ p8418k74q8r 11 47 criminal criminal ADJ p8418k74q8r 11 48 issues issue NOUN p8418k74q8r 11 49 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 11 50 including include VERB p8418k74q8r 11 51 systemic systemic ADJ p8418k74q8r 12 1 corruption.i corruption.i ADJ p8418k74q8r 12 2 test test NOUN p8418k74q8r 12 3 this this DET p8418k74q8r 12 4 theory theory NOUN p8418k74q8r 12 5 through through ADP p8418k74q8r 12 6 a a DET p8418k74q8r 12 7 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ p8418k74q8r 12 8 analysis analysis NOUN p8418k74q8r 12 9 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 12 10 the the DET p8418k74q8r 12 11 italian italian ADJ p8418k74q8r 12 12 judiciary judiciary NOUN p8418k74q8r 12 13 's 's PART p8418k74q8r 12 14 transformations transformation NOUN p8418k74q8r 12 15 over over ADP p8418k74q8r 12 16 the the DET p8418k74q8r 12 17 years year NOUN p8418k74q8r 12 18 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 12 19 and and CCONJ p8418k74q8r 12 20 through through ADP p8418k74q8r 12 21 the the DET p8418k74q8r 12 22 case case NOUN p8418k74q8r 12 23 studies study NOUN p8418k74q8r 12 24 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 12 25 four four NUM p8418k74q8r 12 26 jurisdictions jurisdiction NOUN p8418k74q8r 12 27 : : PUNCT p8418k74q8r 12 28 milan milan PROPN p8418k74q8r 12 29 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 12 30 rome rome PROPN p8418k74q8r 12 31 , , PUNCT p8418k74q8r 12 32 palermo palermo PROPN p8418k74q8r 12 33 and and CCONJ p8418k74q8r 12 34 reggio reggio PROPN p8418k74q8r 12 35 calabria calabria PROPN p8418k74q8r 12 36 . . PUNCT p8418k74q8r 13 1 case case NOUN p8418k74q8r 13 2 studies study NOUN p8418k74q8r 13 3 are be AUX p8418k74q8r 13 4 paired pair VERB p8418k74q8r 13 5 to to PART p8418k74q8r 13 6 control control VERB p8418k74q8r 13 7 for for ADP p8418k74q8r 13 8 potential potential ADJ p8418k74q8r 13 9 confounding confound VERB p8418k74q8r 13 10 variables variable NOUN p8418k74q8r 13 11 that that PRON p8418k74q8r 13 12 might might AUX p8418k74q8r 13 13 affect affect VERB p8418k74q8r 13 14 the the DET p8418k74q8r 13 15 judicial judicial ADJ p8418k74q8r 13 16 prosecution prosecution NOUN p8418k74q8r 13 17 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 13 18 complex complex ADJ p8418k74q8r 13 19 criminal criminal ADJ p8418k74q8r 13 20 issues issue NOUN p8418k74q8r 13 21 in in ADP p8418k74q8r 13 22 each each PRON p8418k74q8r 13 23 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 13 24 these these DET p8418k74q8r 13 25 judicial judicial ADJ p8418k74q8r 13 26 units unit NOUN p8418k74q8r 13 27 . . PUNCT p8418k74q8r 14 1 the the DET p8418k74q8r 14 2 use use NOUN p8418k74q8r 14 3 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 14 4 process process NOUN p8418k74q8r 14 5 tracing trace VERB p8418k74q8r 14 6 allows allow VERB p8418k74q8r 14 7 me i PRON p8418k74q8r 14 8 to to PART p8418k74q8r 14 9 detail detail VERB p8418k74q8r 14 10 the the DET p8418k74q8r 14 11 significance significance NOUN p8418k74q8r 14 12 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 14 13 local local ADJ p8418k74q8r 14 14 judicial judicial ADJ p8418k74q8r 14 15 relationships relationship NOUN p8418k74q8r 14 16 for for ADP p8418k74q8r 14 17 the the DET p8418k74q8r 14 18 judicial judicial ADJ p8418k74q8r 14 19 prosecution prosecution NOUN p8418k74q8r 14 20 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 14 21 systemic systemic ADJ p8418k74q8r 14 22 corruption corruption NOUN p8418k74q8r 14 23 in in ADP p8418k74q8r 14 24 each each PRON p8418k74q8r 14 25 of of ADP p8418k74q8r 14 26 these these DET p8418k74q8r 14 27 case case NOUN p8418k74q8r 14 28 studies study NOUN p8418k74q8r 14 29 . . PUNCT