id sid tid token lemma pos p8418k7434s 1 1 current current ADJ p8418k7434s 1 2 research research NOUN p8418k7434s 1 3 has have AUX p8418k7434s 1 4 shown show VERB p8418k7434s 1 5 that that SCONJ p8418k7434s 1 6 building build VERB p8418k7434s 1 7 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 1 8 consumption consumption NOUN p8418k7434s 1 9 contributes contribute VERB p8418k7434s 1 10 to to ADP p8418k7434s 1 11 more more ADJ p8418k7434s 1 12 than than ADP p8418k7434s 1 13 40\% 40\% NUM p8418k7434s 1 14 of of ADP p8418k7434s 1 15 the the DET p8418k7434s 1 16 total total ADJ p8418k7434s 1 17 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 1 18 use use NOUN p8418k7434s 1 19 in in ADP p8418k7434s 1 20 united united PROPN p8418k7434s 1 21 states states PROPN p8418k7434s 1 22 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 2 1 in in ADP p8418k7434s 2 2 recent recent ADJ p8418k7434s 2 3 years year NOUN p8418k7434s 2 4 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 2 5 the the DET p8418k7434s 2 6 investigation investigation NOUN p8418k7434s 2 7 of of ADP p8418k7434s 2 8 the the DET p8418k7434s 2 9 reduction reduction NOUN p8418k7434s 2 10 of of ADP p8418k7434s 2 11 a a DET p8418k7434s 2 12 building building NOUN p8418k7434s 2 13 's 's PART p8418k7434s 2 14 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 2 15 consumption consumption NOUN p8418k7434s 2 16 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 2 17 both both PRON p8418k7434s 2 18 at at ADP p8418k7434s 2 19 the the DET p8418k7434s 2 20 design design NOUN p8418k7434s 2 21 stage stage NOUN p8418k7434s 2 22 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 2 23 operational operational ADJ p8418k7434s 2 24 stage stage NOUN p8418k7434s 2 25 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 2 26 has have AUX p8418k7434s 2 27 received receive VERB p8418k7434s 2 28 great great ADJ p8418k7434s 2 29 attention attention NOUN p8418k7434s 2 30 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 3 1 to to PART p8418k7434s 3 2 obtain obtain VERB p8418k7434s 3 3 an an DET p8418k7434s 3 4 optimal optimal ADJ p8418k7434s 3 5 design design NOUN p8418k7434s 3 6 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 3 7 improve improve VERB p8418k7434s 3 8 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 3 9 efficiency efficiency NOUN p8418k7434s 3 10 during during ADP p8418k7434s 3 11 operation operation NOUN p8418k7434s 3 12 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 3 13 a a DET p8418k7434s 3 14 reliable reliable ADJ p8418k7434s 3 15 building building NOUN p8418k7434s 3 16 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 3 17 model model NOUN p8418k7434s 3 18 is be AUX p8418k7434s 3 19 needed need VERB p8418k7434s 3 20 to to PART p8418k7434s 3 21 incorporate incorporate VERB p8418k7434s 3 22 the the DET p8418k7434s 3 23 important important ADJ p8418k7434s 3 24 static static ADJ p8418k7434s 3 25 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 3 26 dynamic dynamic ADJ p8418k7434s 3 27 information information NOUN p8418k7434s 3 28 from from ADP p8418k7434s 3 29 various various ADJ p8418k7434s 3 30 resources resource NOUN p8418k7434s 3 31 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 4 1 static static ADJ p8418k7434s 4 2 information information NOUN p8418k7434s 4 3 includes include VERB p8418k7434s 4 4 building building NOUN p8418k7434s 4 5 geometry geometry NOUN p8418k7434s 4 6 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 4 7 materials material NOUN p8418k7434s 4 8 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 4 9 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 4 10 installed instal VERB p8418k7434s 4 11 hvac hvac NOUN p8418k7434s 4 12 system system NOUN p8418k7434s 4 13 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 4 14 while while SCONJ p8418k7434s 4 15 dynamic dynamic ADJ p8418k7434s 4 16 information information NOUN p8418k7434s 4 17 includes include VERB p8418k7434s 4 18 weather weather NOUN p8418k7434s 4 19 information information NOUN p8418k7434s 4 20 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 4 21 occupants occupant NOUN p8418k7434s 4 22 ' ' PART p8418k7434s 4 23 temperature temperature NOUN p8418k7434s 4 24 schedule schedule NOUN p8418k7434s 4 25 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 4 26 inputs input VERB p8418k7434s 4 27 from from ADP p8418k7434s 4 28 sensors sensor NOUN p8418k7434s 4 29 ( ( PUNCT p8418k7434s 4 30 e.g. e.g. ADV p8418k7434s 4 31 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 4 32 temperature temperature NOUN p8418k7434s 4 33 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 4 34 occupancy occupancy NOUN p8418k7434s 4 35 ) ) PUNCT p8418k7434s 4 36 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 4 37 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 4 38 internal internal ADJ p8418k7434s 4 39 heat heat NOUN p8418k7434s 4 40 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 4 41 moisture moisture NOUN p8418k7434s 4 42 sources source NOUN p8418k7434s 4 43 during during ADP p8418k7434s 4 44 operation operation NOUN p8418k7434s 4 45 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 5 1 at at ADP p8418k7434s 5 2 the the DET p8418k7434s 5 3 design design NOUN p8418k7434s 5 4 stage stage NOUN p8418k7434s 5 5 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 5 6 using use VERB p8418k7434s 5 7 a a DET p8418k7434s 5 8 building building NOUN p8418k7434s 5 9 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 5 10 model model NOUN p8418k7434s 5 11 can can AUX p8418k7434s 5 12 assist assist VERB p8418k7434s 5 13 architects architect NOUN p8418k7434s 5 14 with with ADP p8418k7434s 5 15 normative normative ADJ p8418k7434s 5 16 design design NOUN p8418k7434s 5 17 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 5 18 building build VERB p8418k7434s 5 19 optimization optimization NOUN p8418k7434s 5 20 workflows workflow NOUN p8418k7434s 5 21 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 6 1 the the DET p8418k7434s 6 2 developed develop VERB p8418k7434s 6 3 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 6 4 model model NOUN p8418k7434s 6 5 in in ADP p8418k7434s 6 6 this this DET p8418k7434s 6 7 dissertation dissertation NOUN p8418k7434s 6 8 can can AUX p8418k7434s 6 9 be be AUX p8418k7434s 6 10 easily easily ADV p8418k7434s 6 11 integrated integrate VERB p8418k7434s 6 12 with with ADP p8418k7434s 6 13 revit revit ADJ p8418k7434s 6 14 architecture architecture NOUN p8418k7434s 6 15 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 6 16 one one NUM p8418k7434s 6 17 of of ADP p8418k7434s 6 18 the the DET p8418k7434s 6 19 most most ADV p8418k7434s 6 20 commonly commonly ADV p8418k7434s 6 21 used use VERB p8418k7434s 6 22 building building NOUN p8418k7434s 6 23 design design NOUN p8418k7434s 6 24 tools tool NOUN p8418k7434s 6 25 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 6 26 to to PART p8418k7434s 6 27 accelerate accelerate VERB p8418k7434s 6 28 the the DET p8418k7434s 6 29 design design NOUN p8418k7434s 6 30 optimization optimization NOUN p8418k7434s 6 31 process process NOUN p8418k7434s 6 32 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 7 1 its its PRON p8418k7434s 7 2 use use NOUN p8418k7434s 7 3 can can AUX p8418k7434s 7 4 save save VERB p8418k7434s 7 5 redundant redundant ADJ p8418k7434s 7 6 efforts effort NOUN p8418k7434s 7 7 of of ADP p8418k7434s 7 8 going go VERB p8418k7434s 7 9 back back ADV p8418k7434s 7 10 - - PUNCT p8418k7434s 7 11 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 7 12 - - PUNCT p8418k7434s 7 13 forth forth NOUN p8418k7434s 7 14 between between ADP p8418k7434s 7 15 an an DET p8418k7434s 7 16 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 7 17 modeling modeling NOUN p8418k7434s 7 18 tool tool NOUN p8418k7434s 7 19 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 7 20 a a DET p8418k7434s 7 21 design design NOUN p8418k7434s 7 22 tool tool NOUN p8418k7434s 7 23 to to PART p8418k7434s 7 24 assess assess VERB p8418k7434s 7 25 the the DET p8418k7434s 7 26 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 7 27 impact impact NOUN p8418k7434s 7 28 of of ADP p8418k7434s 7 29 design design NOUN p8418k7434s 7 30 modifications modification NOUN p8418k7434s 7 31 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 8 1 at at ADP p8418k7434s 8 2 the the DET p8418k7434s 8 3 operational operational ADJ p8418k7434s 8 4 stage stage NOUN p8418k7434s 8 5 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 8 6 a a DET p8418k7434s 8 7 machine machine NOUN p8418k7434s 8 8 learning learning NOUN p8418k7434s 8 9 method method NOUN p8418k7434s 8 10 is be AUX p8418k7434s 8 11 utilized utilize VERB p8418k7434s 8 12 to to PART p8418k7434s 8 13 predict predict VERB p8418k7434s 8 14 the the DET p8418k7434s 8 15 occupants occupant NOUN p8418k7434s 8 16 temperature temperature NOUN p8418k7434s 8 17 schedule schedule NOUN p8418k7434s 8 18 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 8 19 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 8 20 this this DET p8418k7434s 8 21 schedule schedule NOUN p8418k7434s 8 22 is be AUX p8418k7434s 8 23 input input NOUN p8418k7434s 8 24 to to ADP p8418k7434s 8 25 the the DET p8418k7434s 8 26 model model NOUN p8418k7434s 8 27 - - PUNCT p8418k7434s 8 28 based base VERB p8418k7434s 8 29 predictive predictive ADJ p8418k7434s 8 30 control control NOUN p8418k7434s 8 31 for for ADP p8418k7434s 8 32 further further ADJ p8418k7434s 8 33 optimization optimization NOUN p8418k7434s 8 34 with with ADP p8418k7434s 8 35 the the DET p8418k7434s 8 36 goal goal NOUN p8418k7434s 8 37 of of ADP p8418k7434s 8 38 minimizing minimize VERB p8418k7434s 8 39 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 8 40 consumption consumption NOUN p8418k7434s 8 41 while while SCONJ p8418k7434s 8 42 maintaining maintain VERB p8418k7434s 8 43 comfort comfort NOUN p8418k7434s 8 44 conditions condition NOUN p8418k7434s 8 45 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 9 1 though though SCONJ p8418k7434s 9 2 many many ADJ p8418k7434s 9 3 attempts attempt NOUN p8418k7434s 9 4 have have AUX p8418k7434s 9 5 been be AUX p8418k7434s 9 6 made make VERB p8418k7434s 9 7 to to PART p8418k7434s 9 8 study study VERB p8418k7434s 9 9 the the DET p8418k7434s 9 10 basic basic ADJ p8418k7434s 9 11 mechanisms mechanism NOUN p8418k7434s 9 12 of of ADP p8418k7434s 9 13 building build VERB p8418k7434s 9 14 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 9 15 modeling modeling NOUN p8418k7434s 9 16 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 9 17 predictive predictive ADJ p8418k7434s 9 18 control control NOUN p8418k7434s 9 19 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 9 20 major major ADJ p8418k7434s 9 21 challenge challenge NOUN p8418k7434s 9 22 still still ADV p8418k7434s 9 23 lie lie VERB p8418k7434s 9 24 in in ADP p8418k7434s 9 25 how how SCONJ p8418k7434s 9 26 to to PART p8418k7434s 9 27 develop develop VERB p8418k7434s 9 28 a a DET p8418k7434s 9 29 simple simple ADJ p8418k7434s 9 30 but but CCONJ p8418k7434s 9 31 also also ADV p8418k7434s 9 32 relatively relatively ADV p8418k7434s 9 33 accurate accurate ADJ p8418k7434s 9 34 thermal thermal ADJ p8418k7434s 9 35 model model NOUN p8418k7434s 9 36 to to PART p8418k7434s 9 37 simulate simulate VERB p8418k7434s 9 38 a a DET p8418k7434s 9 39 building building NOUN p8418k7434s 9 40 's 's PART p8418k7434s 9 41 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 9 42 performance performance NOUN p8418k7434s 9 43 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 10 1 the the DET p8418k7434s 10 2 other other ADJ p8418k7434s 10 3 challenge challenge NOUN p8418k7434s 10 4 lie lie VERB p8418k7434s 10 5 in in ADP p8418k7434s 10 6 how how SCONJ p8418k7434s 10 7 to to PART p8418k7434s 10 8 develop develop VERB p8418k7434s 10 9 a a DET p8418k7434s 10 10 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ p8418k7434s 10 11 cost cost NOUN p8418k7434s 10 12 function function NOUN p8418k7434s 10 13 with with ADP p8418k7434s 10 14 sufficient sufficient ADJ p8418k7434s 10 15 constraints constraint NOUN p8418k7434s 10 16 for for ADP p8418k7434s 10 17 a a DET p8418k7434s 10 18 model model ADJ p8418k7434s 10 19 predictive predictive ADJ p8418k7434s 10 20 control control NOUN p8418k7434s 10 21 algorithm algorithm PROPN p8418k7434s 10 22 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 11 1 this this DET p8418k7434s 11 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN p8418k7434s 11 3 introduces introduce VERB p8418k7434s 11 4 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 11 5 illustrates illustrate VERB p8418k7434s 11 6 a a DET p8418k7434s 11 7 method method NOUN p8418k7434s 11 8 for for ADP p8418k7434s 11 9 integrated integrated ADJ p8418k7434s 11 10 building building NOUN p8418k7434s 11 11 control control NOUN p8418k7434s 11 12 to to PART p8418k7434s 11 13 reduce reduce VERB p8418k7434s 11 14 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 11 15 consumption consumption NOUN p8418k7434s 11 16 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 11 17 maintain maintain VERB p8418k7434s 11 18 indoor indoor ADJ p8418k7434s 11 19 temperature temperature NOUN p8418k7434s 11 20 setpoints setpoint NOUN p8418k7434s 11 21 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 11 22 based base VERB p8418k7434s 11 23 on on ADP p8418k7434s 11 24 the the DET p8418k7434s 11 25 prediction prediction NOUN p8418k7434s 11 26 of of ADP p8418k7434s 11 27 occupant occupant ADJ p8418k7434s 11 28 behavior behavior NOUN p8418k7434s 11 29 patterns pattern NOUN p8418k7434s 11 30 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 11 31 weather weather NOUN p8418k7434s 11 32 information information NOUN p8418k7434s 11 33 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 12 1 it it PRON p8418k7434s 12 2 primarily primarily ADV p8418k7434s 12 3 focuses focus VERB p8418k7434s 12 4 on on ADP p8418k7434s 12 5 the the DET p8418k7434s 12 6 following follow VERB p8418k7434s 12 7 goals goal NOUN p8418k7434s 12 8 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 13 1 firstly firstly ADV p8418k7434s 13 2 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 13 3 an an DET p8418k7434s 13 4 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 13 5 model model NOUN p8418k7434s 13 6 for for ADP p8418k7434s 13 7 building build VERB p8418k7434s 13 8 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 13 9 simulation simulation NOUN p8418k7434s 13 10 has have AUX p8418k7434s 13 11 been be AUX p8418k7434s 13 12 developed develop VERB p8418k7434s 13 13 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 13 14 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 13 15 integrated integrate VERB p8418k7434s 13 16 to to PART p8418k7434s 13 17 assist assist VERB p8418k7434s 13 18 architects architect NOUN p8418k7434s 13 19 to to PART p8418k7434s 13 20 do do VERB p8418k7434s 13 21 design design NOUN p8418k7434s 13 22 optimizations optimization NOUN p8418k7434s 13 23 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 14 1 secondly secondly ADV p8418k7434s 14 2 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 14 3 a a DET p8418k7434s 14 4 model model NOUN p8418k7434s 14 5 - - PUNCT p8418k7434s 14 6 based base VERB p8418k7434s 14 7 predictive predictive ADJ p8418k7434s 14 8 control control NOUN p8418k7434s 14 9 ( ( PUNCT p8418k7434s 14 10 mbpc mbpc PROPN p8418k7434s 14 11 ) ) PUNCT p8418k7434s 14 12 method method NOUN p8418k7434s 14 13 has have AUX p8418k7434s 14 14 been be AUX p8418k7434s 14 15 developed develop VERB p8418k7434s 14 16 and and CCONJ p8418k7434s 14 17 experiments experiment NOUN p8418k7434s 14 18 have have AUX p8418k7434s 14 19 been be AUX p8418k7434s 14 20 conducted conduct VERB p8418k7434s 14 21 to to PART p8418k7434s 14 22 validate validate VERB p8418k7434s 14 23 the the DET p8418k7434s 14 24 energy energy NOUN p8418k7434s 14 25 - - PUNCT p8418k7434s 14 26 saving save VERB p8418k7434s 14 27 benefits benefit NOUN p8418k7434s 14 28 of of ADP p8418k7434s 14 29 mbpc mbpc PROPN p8418k7434s 14 30 compared compare VERB p8418k7434s 14 31 with with ADP p8418k7434s 14 32 other other ADJ p8418k7434s 14 33 conventional conventional ADJ p8418k7434s 14 34 control control NOUN p8418k7434s 14 35 methods method NOUN p8418k7434s 14 36 . . PUNCT p8418k7434s 15 1 in in ADP p8418k7434s 15 2 the the DET p8418k7434s 15 3 end end NOUN p8418k7434s 15 4 , , PUNCT p8418k7434s 15 5 a a DET p8418k7434s 15 6 machine machine NOUN p8418k7434s 15 7 - - PUNCT p8418k7434s 15 8 learning learn VERB p8418k7434s 15 9 algorithm algorithm NOUN p8418k7434s 15 10 is be AUX p8418k7434s 15 11 developed develop VERB p8418k7434s 15 12 to to PART p8418k7434s 15 13 predict predict VERB p8418k7434s 15 14 the the DET p8418k7434s 15 15 future future ADJ p8418k7434s 15 16 temperature temperature NOUN p8418k7434s 15 17 schedule schedule NOUN p8418k7434s 15 18 based base VERB p8418k7434s 15 19 on on ADP p8418k7434s 15 20 historic historic ADJ p8418k7434s 15 21 data datum NOUN p8418k7434s 15 22 . . PUNCT