id sid tid token lemma pos p5547p91k7k 1 1 headwater headwater NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 2 streams stream NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 3 can can AUX p5547p91k7k 1 4 process process VERB p5547p91k7k 1 5 a a DET p5547p91k7k 1 6 large large ADJ p5547p91k7k 1 7 proportion proportion NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 8 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 1 9 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 10 ( ( PUNCT p5547p91k7k 1 11 n n NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 12 ) ) PUNCT p5547p91k7k 1 13 inputs input NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 14 from from ADP p5547p91k7k 1 15 their their PRON p5547p91k7k 1 16 watersheds watershed NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 17 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 1 18 and and CCONJ p5547p91k7k 1 19 retention retention NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 20 or or CCONJ p5547p91k7k 1 21 transformation transformation NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 22 by by ADP p5547p91k7k 1 23 instream instream ADJ p5547p91k7k 1 24 biota biota NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 25 can can AUX p5547p91k7k 1 26 significantly significantly ADV p5547p91k7k 1 27 influence influence VERB p5547p91k7k 1 28 the the DET p5547p91k7k 1 29 magnitude magnitude NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 30 and and CCONJ p5547p91k7k 1 31 timing timing NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 32 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 1 33 n n NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 34 export export NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 35 to to ADP p5547p91k7k 1 36 downstream downstream ADJ p5547p91k7k 1 37 systems system NOUN p5547p91k7k 1 38 . . PUNCT p5547p91k7k 2 1 the the DET p5547p91k7k 2 2 challenge challenge NOUN p5547p91k7k 2 3 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 2 4 identifying identify VERB p5547p91k7k 2 5 pattern pattern NOUN p5547p91k7k 2 6 in in ADP p5547p91k7k 2 7 processes process NOUN p5547p91k7k 2 8 at at ADP p5547p91k7k 2 9 various various ADJ p5547p91k7k 2 10 scales scale NOUN p5547p91k7k 2 11 is be AUX p5547p91k7k 2 12 foundational foundational ADJ p5547p91k7k 2 13 to to ADP p5547p91k7k 2 14 ecology ecology NOUN p5547p91k7k 2 15 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 2 16 but but CCONJ p5547p91k7k 2 17 the the DET p5547p91k7k 2 18 majority majority NOUN p5547p91k7k 2 19 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 2 20 stream stream NOUN p5547p91k7k 2 21 studies study NOUN p5547p91k7k 2 22 have have AUX p5547p91k7k 2 23 measured measure VERB p5547p91k7k 2 24 biogeochemical biogeochemical ADJ p5547p91k7k 2 25 processes process NOUN p5547p91k7k 2 26 at at ADP p5547p91k7k 2 27 the the DET p5547p91k7k 2 28 reach reach NOUN p5547p91k7k 2 29 scale scale NOUN p5547p91k7k 2 30 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 2 31 mostly mostly ADV p5547p91k7k 2 32 in in ADP p5547p91k7k 2 33 headwaters headwaters PROPN p5547p91k7k 2 34 . . PUNCT p5547p91k7k 3 1 it it PRON p5547p91k7k 3 2 is be AUX p5547p91k7k 3 3 challenging challenge VERB p5547p91k7k 3 4 to to PART p5547p91k7k 3 5 empirically empirically ADV p5547p91k7k 3 6 measure measure VERB p5547p91k7k 3 7 n n CCONJ p5547p91k7k 3 8 transformations transformation NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 9 at at ADP p5547p91k7k 3 10 an an DET p5547p91k7k 3 11 adequate adequate ADJ p5547p91k7k 3 12 spatial spatial ADJ p5547p91k7k 3 13 density density NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 14 for for ADP p5547p91k7k 3 15 incorporation incorporation NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 16 into into ADP p5547p91k7k 3 17 watershed watershed ADJ p5547p91k7k 3 18 scale scale NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 19 models model NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 20 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 3 21 and and CCONJ p5547p91k7k 3 22 field field NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 23 studies study NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 24 that that PRON p5547p91k7k 3 25 investigate investigate VERB p5547p91k7k 3 26 n n CCONJ p5547p91k7k 3 27 biogeochemistry biogeochemistry NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 28 along along ADP p5547p91k7k 3 29 a a DET p5547p91k7k 3 30 size size NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 31 gradient gradient NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 32 from from ADP p5547p91k7k 3 33 streams stream NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 34 to to ADP p5547p91k7k 3 35 rivers river NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 36 are be AUX p5547p91k7k 3 37 a a DET p5547p91k7k 3 38 current current ADJ p5547p91k7k 3 39 gap gap NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 40 in in ADP p5547p91k7k 3 41 the the DET p5547p91k7k 3 42 literature literature NOUN p5547p91k7k 3 43 . . PUNCT p5547p91k7k 4 1 finally finally ADV p5547p91k7k 4 2 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 4 3 improved improve VERB p5547p91k7k 4 4 understanding understanding NOUN p5547p91k7k 4 5 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 4 6 controls control NOUN p5547p91k7k 4 7 on on ADP p5547p91k7k 4 8 n n CCONJ p5547p91k7k 4 9 processing processing NOUN p5547p91k7k 4 10 will will AUX p5547p91k7k 4 11 inform inform VERB p5547p91k7k 4 12 restoration restoration NOUN p5547p91k7k 4 13 and and CCONJ p5547p91k7k 4 14 management management NOUN p5547p91k7k 4 15 strategies strategy NOUN p5547p91k7k 4 16 that that PRON p5547p91k7k 4 17 mitigate mitigate VERB p5547p91k7k 4 18 the the DET p5547p91k7k 4 19 export export NOUN p5547p91k7k 4 20 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 4 21 n n NOUN p5547p91k7k 4 22 pollution pollution NOUN p5547p91k7k 4 23 from from ADP p5547p91k7k 4 24 impacted impact VERB p5547p91k7k 4 25 watersheds watershed NOUN p5547p91k7k 4 26 ; ; PUNCT p5547p91k7k 4 27 floodplain floodplain NOUN p5547p91k7k 4 28 restoration restoration NOUN p5547p91k7k 4 29 is be AUX p5547p91k7k 4 30 one one NUM p5547p91k7k 4 31 increasingly increasingly ADV p5547p91k7k 4 32 common common ADJ p5547p91k7k 4 33 strategy strategy NOUN p5547p91k7k 4 34 . . PUNCT p5547p91k7k 5 1 the the DET p5547p91k7k 5 2 primary primary ADJ p5547p91k7k 5 3 objective objective NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 4 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 5 5 my my PRON p5547p91k7k 5 6 dissertation dissertation NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 7 is be AUX p5547p91k7k 5 8 to to PART p5547p91k7k 5 9 improve improve VERB p5547p91k7k 5 10 understanding understanding NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 11 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 5 12 the the DET p5547p91k7k 5 13 fate fate NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 14 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 5 15 n n CCONJ p5547p91k7k 5 16 in in ADP p5547p91k7k 5 17 stream stream NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 18 networks network NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 19 and and CCONJ p5547p91k7k 5 20 their their PRON p5547p91k7k 5 21 floodplains floodplain NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 22 by by ADP p5547p91k7k 5 23 identifying identify VERB p5547p91k7k 5 24 biogeochemical biogeochemical ADJ p5547p91k7k 5 25 controls control NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 26 that that PRON p5547p91k7k 5 27 vary vary VERB p5547p91k7k 5 28 as as ADP p5547p91k7k 5 29 a a DET p5547p91k7k 5 30 function function NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 31 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 5 32 spatial spatial ADJ p5547p91k7k 5 33 and and CCONJ p5547p91k7k 5 34 temporal temporal ADJ p5547p91k7k 5 35 scale scale NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 36 in in ADP p5547p91k7k 5 37 the the DET p5547p91k7k 5 38 context context NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 39 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 5 40 land land NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 41 use use NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 42 change.to change.to NUM p5547p91k7k 5 43 begin begin VERB p5547p91k7k 5 44 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 5 45 i i PRON p5547p91k7k 5 46 simultaneously simultaneously ADV p5547p91k7k 5 47 measured measure VERB p5547p91k7k 5 48 both both DET p5547p91k7k 5 49 gaseous gaseous ADJ p5547p91k7k 5 50 end end NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 51 products product NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 52 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 5 53 denitrification denitrification NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 54 while while SCONJ p5547p91k7k 5 55 addressing address VERB p5547p91k7k 5 56 the the DET p5547p91k7k 5 57 environmental environmental ADJ p5547p91k7k 5 58 factors factor NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 59 that that PRON p5547p91k7k 5 60 have have AUX p5547p91k7k 5 61 been be AUX p5547p91k7k 5 62 shown show VERB p5547p91k7k 5 63 to to PART p5547p91k7k 5 64 drive drive VERB p5547p91k7k 5 65 the the DET p5547p91k7k 5 66 ratio ratio NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 67 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 5 68 the the DET p5547p91k7k 5 69 production production NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 70 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 5 71 these these DET p5547p91k7k 5 72 gases gas NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 73 in in ADP p5547p91k7k 5 74 constructed constructed ADJ p5547p91k7k 5 75 floodplains floodplain NOUN p5547p91k7k 5 76 . . PUNCT p5547p91k7k 6 1 then then ADV p5547p91k7k 6 2 i i PRON p5547p91k7k 6 3 scaled scale VERB p5547p91k7k 6 4 this this DET p5547p91k7k 6 5 biogeochemical biogeochemical ADJ p5547p91k7k 6 6 process process NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 7 to to ADP p5547p91k7k 6 8 the the DET p5547p91k7k 6 9 reach reach NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 10 scale scale NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 11 to to PART p5547p91k7k 6 12 assess assess VERB p5547p91k7k 6 13 the the DET p5547p91k7k 6 14 impact impact NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 15 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 6 16 surrounding surround VERB p5547p91k7k 6 17 land land NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 18 use use NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 19 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 6 20 season season NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 21 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 6 22 and and CCONJ p5547p91k7k 6 23 stream stream VERB p5547p91k7k 6 24 size size NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 25 on on ADP p5547p91k7k 6 26 denitrification denitrification NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 27 and and CCONJ p5547p91k7k 6 28 assimilatory assimilatory ADJ p5547p91k7k 6 29 nitrate nitrate NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 30 removal removal NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 31 in in ADP p5547p91k7k 6 32 two two NUM p5547p91k7k 6 33 watersheds watershed NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 34 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 6 35 contrasting contrast VERB p5547p91k7k 6 36 land land NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 37 use use NOUN p5547p91k7k 6 38 . . PUNCT p5547p91k7k 7 1 to to PART p5547p91k7k 7 2 better well ADV p5547p91k7k 7 3 understand understand VERB p5547p91k7k 7 4 reach reach NOUN p5547p91k7k 7 5 scale scale NOUN p5547p91k7k 7 6 processes process NOUN p5547p91k7k 7 7 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 7 8 i i PRON p5547p91k7k 7 9 tested test VERB p5547p91k7k 7 10 the the DET p5547p91k7k 7 11 effect effect NOUN p5547p91k7k 7 12 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 7 13 streambed streambed ADJ p5547p91k7k 7 14 substrate substrate NOUN p5547p91k7k 7 15 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 7 16 biological biological ADJ p5547p91k7k 7 17 structure structure NOUN p5547p91k7k 7 18 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 7 19 and and CCONJ p5547p91k7k 7 20 stream stream VERB p5547p91k7k 7 21 flow flow NOUN p5547p91k7k 7 22 on on ADP p5547p91k7k 7 23 gas gas NOUN p5547p91k7k 7 24 exchange exchange NOUN p5547p91k7k 7 25 in in ADP p5547p91k7k 7 26 low low ADJ p5547p91k7k 7 27 - - PUNCT p5547p91k7k 7 28 gradient gradient NOUN p5547p91k7k 7 29 experimental experimental ADJ p5547p91k7k 7 30 streams stream NOUN p5547p91k7k 7 31 . . PUNCT p5547p91k7k 8 1 in in ADP p5547p91k7k 8 2 addition addition NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 3 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 8 4 i i PRON p5547p91k7k 8 5 collected collect VERB p5547p91k7k 8 6 seasonal seasonal ADJ p5547p91k7k 8 7 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 8 8 high high ADJ p5547p91k7k 8 9 - - PUNCT p5547p91k7k 8 10 density density NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 11 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 8 12 synoptic synoptic ADJ p5547p91k7k 8 13 water water NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 14 chemistry chemistry NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 15 data datum NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 16 from from ADP p5547p91k7k 8 17 two two NUM p5547p91k7k 8 18 watersheds watershed NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 19 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 8 20 contrasting contrast VERB p5547p91k7k 8 21 land land NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 22 use use NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 23 to to PART p5547p91k7k 8 24 assess assess VERB p5547p91k7k 8 25 the the DET p5547p91k7k 8 26 impact impact NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 27 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 8 28 land land NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 29 use use NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 30 and and CCONJ p5547p91k7k 8 31 seasonality seasonality NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 32 on on ADP p5547p91k7k 8 33 nitrate nitrate NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 34 concentrations concentration NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 35 and and CCONJ p5547p91k7k 8 36 nitrous nitrous ADJ p5547p91k7k 8 37 oxide oxide NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 38 flux flux NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 39 throughout throughout ADP p5547p91k7k 8 40 the the DET p5547p91k7k 8 41 stream stream NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 42 network network NOUN p5547p91k7k 8 43 . . PUNCT p5547p91k7k 9 1 finally finally ADV p5547p91k7k 9 2 , , PUNCT p5547p91k7k 9 3 i i PRON p5547p91k7k 9 4 explore explore VERB p5547p91k7k 9 5 the the DET p5547p91k7k 9 6 body body NOUN p5547p91k7k 9 7 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 9 8 literature literature NOUN p5547p91k7k 9 9 around around ADP p5547p91k7k 9 10 n n NOUN p5547p91k7k 9 11 and and CCONJ p5547p91k7k 9 12 sediment sediment NOUN p5547p91k7k 9 13 retention retention NOUN p5547p91k7k 9 14 in in ADP p5547p91k7k 9 15 floodplains floodplain NOUN p5547p91k7k 9 16 to to PART p5547p91k7k 9 17 assess assess VERB p5547p91k7k 9 18 the the DET p5547p91k7k 9 19 impact impact NOUN p5547p91k7k 9 20 of of ADP p5547p91k7k 9 21 floodplain floodplain NOUN p5547p91k7k 9 22 restoration restoration NOUN p5547p91k7k 9 23 efforts effort NOUN p5547p91k7k 9 24 in in ADP p5547p91k7k 9 25 the the DET p5547p91k7k 9 26 wabash wabash PROPN p5547p91k7k 9 27 river river NOUN p5547p91k7k 9 28 basin basin NOUN p5547p91k7k 9 29 since since SCONJ p5547p91k7k 9 30 the the DET p5547p91k7k 9 31 early early ADJ p5547p91k7k 9 32 1970s 1970 NOUN p5547p91k7k 9 33 . . PUNCT