id sid tid token lemma pos nv93514128d 1 1 when when SCONJ nv93514128d 1 2 developing develop VERB nv93514128d 1 3 efficient efficient ADJ nv93514128d 1 4 numerical numerical ADJ nv93514128d 1 5 methods method NOUN nv93514128d 1 6 for for ADP nv93514128d 1 7 solving solve VERB nv93514128d 1 8 parabolic parabolic ADJ nv93514128d 1 9 types type NOUN nv93514128d 1 10 of of ADP nv93514128d 1 11 equations equation NOUN nv93514128d 1 12 , , PUNCT nv93514128d 1 13 severe severe ADJ nv93514128d 1 14 temporal temporal ADJ nv93514128d 1 15 stability stability NOUN nv93514128d 1 16 constraints constraint NOUN nv93514128d 1 17 on on ADP nv93514128d 1 18 the the DET nv93514128d 1 19 time time NOUN nv93514128d 1 20 step step NOUN nv93514128d 1 21 are be AUX nv93514128d 1 22 often often ADV nv93514128d 1 23 required require VERB nv93514128d 1 24 due due ADP nv93514128d 1 25 to to ADP nv93514128d 1 26 the the DET nv93514128d 1 27 high high ADJ nv93514128d 1 28 - - PUNCT nv93514128d 1 29 order order NOUN nv93514128d 1 30 spatial spatial ADJ nv93514128d 1 31 derivatives derivative NOUN nv93514128d 1 32 and/or and/or CCONJ nv93514128d 1 33 stiff stiff ADJ nv93514128d 1 34 reactions reaction NOUN nv93514128d 1 35 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 2 1 the the DET nv93514128d 2 2 implicit implicit ADJ nv93514128d 2 3 integration integration NOUN nv93514128d 2 4 factor factor NOUN nv93514128d 2 5 ( ( PUNCT nv93514128d 2 6 iif iif PROPN nv93514128d 2 7 ) ) PUNCT nv93514128d 2 8 method method NOUN nv93514128d 2 9 , , PUNCT nv93514128d 2 10 which which PRON nv93514128d 2 11 treats treat VERB nv93514128d 2 12 spatial spatial ADJ nv93514128d 2 13 derivative derivative ADJ nv93514128d 2 14 terms term NOUN nv93514128d 2 15 explicitly explicitly ADV nv93514128d 2 16 and and CCONJ nv93514128d 2 17 reaction reaction NOUN nv93514128d 2 18 terms term NOUN nv93514128d 2 19 implicitly implicitly ADV nv93514128d 2 20 , , PUNCT nv93514128d 2 21 can can AUX nv93514128d 2 22 provide provide VERB nv93514128d 2 23 excellent excellent ADJ nv93514128d 2 24 stability stability NOUN nv93514128d 2 25 properties property NOUN nv93514128d 2 26 in in ADP nv93514128d 2 27 time time NOUN nv93514128d 2 28 with with ADP nv93514128d 2 29 nice nice ADJ nv93514128d 2 30 accuracy accuracy NOUN nv93514128d 2 31 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 3 1 one one NUM nv93514128d 3 2 major major ADJ nv93514128d 3 3 challenge challenge NOUN nv93514128d 3 4 for for ADP nv93514128d 3 5 the the DET nv93514128d 3 6 iif iif PROPN nv93514128d 3 7 is be AUX nv93514128d 3 8 the the DET nv93514128d 3 9 storage storage NOUN nv93514128d 3 10 and and CCONJ nv93514128d 3 11 calculation calculation NOUN nv93514128d 3 12 of of ADP nv93514128d 3 13 the the DET nv93514128d 3 14 dense dense ADJ nv93514128d 3 15 exponentials exponential NOUN nv93514128d 3 16 of of ADP nv93514128d 3 17 the the DET nv93514128d 3 18 sparse sparse ADJ nv93514128d 3 19 discretization discretization NOUN nv93514128d 3 20 matrices matrix NOUN nv93514128d 3 21 restulted restulte VERB nv93514128d 3 22 from from ADP nv93514128d 3 23 the the DET nv93514128d 3 24 linear linear ADJ nv93514128d 3 25 differential differential ADJ nv93514128d 3 26 operators operator NOUN nv93514128d 3 27 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 4 1 the the DET nv93514128d 4 2 krylov krylov PROPN nv93514128d 4 3 subspace subspace NOUN nv93514128d 4 4 approximations approximation NOUN nv93514128d 4 5 can can AUX nv93514128d 4 6 overcome overcome VERB nv93514128d 4 7 this this DET nv93514128d 4 8 shortcoming shortcoming NOUN nv93514128d 4 9 and and CCONJ nv93514128d 4 10 greatly greatly ADV nv93514128d 4 11 save save VERB nv93514128d 4 12 computational computational ADJ nv93514128d 4 13 cost cost NOUN nv93514128d 4 14 and and CCONJ nv93514128d 4 15 storage storage NOUN nv93514128d 4 16 as as ADV nv93514128d 4 17 long long ADV nv93514128d 4 18 as as SCONJ nv93514128d 4 19 the the DET nv93514128d 4 20 arnoldi arnoldi PROPN nv93514128d 4 21 errors error NOUN nv93514128d 4 22 are be AUX nv93514128d 4 23 smaller small ADJ nv93514128d 4 24 than than ADP nv93514128d 4 25 the the DET nv93514128d 4 26 schemes scheme NOUN nv93514128d 4 27 local local ADJ nv93514128d 4 28 truncation truncation NOUN nv93514128d 4 29 errors error NOUN nv93514128d 4 30 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 5 1 most most ADV nv93514128d 5 2 explicit explicit ADJ nv93514128d 5 3 numerical numerical ADJ nv93514128d 5 4 methods method NOUN nv93514128d 5 5 for for ADP nv93514128d 5 6 solving solve VERB nv93514128d 5 7 fourth fourth ADJ nv93514128d 5 8 order order NOUN nv93514128d 5 9 partial partial ADJ nv93514128d 5 10 differential differential ADJ nv93514128d 5 11 equations equation NOUN nv93514128d 5 12 ( ( PUNCT nv93514128d 5 13 pdes pde NOUN nv93514128d 5 14 ) ) PUNCT nv93514128d 5 15 have have VERB nv93514128d 5 16 time time NOUN nv93514128d 5 17 constraints constraint NOUN nv93514128d 5 18 that that PRON nv93514128d 5 19 require require VERB nv93514128d 5 20 small small ADJ nv93514128d 5 21 time time NOUN nv93514128d 5 22 steps step NOUN nv93514128d 5 23 , , PUNCT nv93514128d 5 24 which which PRON nv93514128d 5 25 is be AUX nv93514128d 5 26 not not PART nv93514128d 5 27 feasible feasible ADJ nv93514128d 5 28 for for ADP nv93514128d 5 29 high high ADJ nv93514128d 5 30 dimensional dimensional ADJ nv93514128d 5 31 problems problem NOUN nv93514128d 5 32 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 6 1 when when SCONJ nv93514128d 6 2 dealing deal VERB nv93514128d 6 3 with with ADP nv93514128d 6 4 time time NOUN nv93514128d 6 5 - - PUNCT nv93514128d 6 6 dependent dependent ADJ nv93514128d 6 7 fourth fourth ADJ nv93514128d 6 8 order order NOUN nv93514128d 6 9 pdes pde NOUN nv93514128d 6 10 with with ADP nv93514128d 6 11 linear linear ADJ nv93514128d 6 12 high high ADJ nv93514128d 6 13 order order NOUN nv93514128d 6 14 terms term NOUN nv93514128d 6 15 and and CCONJ nv93514128d 6 16 stiff stiff ADJ nv93514128d 6 17 lower low ADJ nv93514128d 6 18 order order NOUN nv93514128d 6 19 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ nv93514128d 6 20 terms term NOUN nv93514128d 6 21 , , PUNCT nv93514128d 6 22 implicit implicit ADJ nv93514128d 6 23 methods method NOUN nv93514128d 6 24 are be AUX nv93514128d 6 25 often often ADV nv93514128d 6 26 used use VERB nv93514128d 6 27 to to PART nv93514128d 6 28 solve solve VERB nv93514128d 6 29 these these DET nv93514128d 6 30 types type NOUN nv93514128d 6 31 of of ADP nv93514128d 6 32 equations equation NOUN nv93514128d 6 33 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 7 1 previously previously ADV nv93514128d 7 2 , , PUNCT nv93514128d 7 3 implicit implicit ADJ nv93514128d 7 4 integration integration NOUN nv93514128d 7 5 factor factor NOUN nv93514128d 7 6 ( ( PUNCT nv93514128d 7 7 iif iif PROPN nv93514128d 7 8 ) ) PUNCT nv93514128d 7 9 methods method NOUN nv93514128d 7 10 are be AUX nv93514128d 7 11 often often ADV nv93514128d 7 12 a a DET nv93514128d 7 13 good good ADJ nv93514128d 7 14 choice choice NOUN nv93514128d 7 15 as as ADP nv93514128d 7 16 a a DET nv93514128d 7 17 class class NOUN nv93514128d 7 18 of of ADP nv93514128d 7 19 efficient efficient ADJ nv93514128d 7 20 " " PUNCT nv93514128d 7 21 exactly exactly ADV nv93514128d 7 22 linear linear ADJ nv93514128d 7 23 part part NOUN nv93514128d 7 24 " " PUNCT nv93514128d 7 25 time time NOUN nv93514128d 7 26 discretization discretization NOUN nv93514128d 7 27 method method NOUN nv93514128d 7 28 for for ADP nv93514128d 7 29 second second ADJ nv93514128d 7 30 order order NOUN nv93514128d 7 31 equations equation NOUN nv93514128d 7 32 , , PUNCT nv93514128d 7 33 namely namely ADV nv93514128d 7 34 advection advection NOUN nv93514128d 7 35 - - PUNCT nv93514128d 7 36 diffusion diffusion NOUN nv93514128d 7 37 - - PUNCT nv93514128d 7 38 reaction reaction NOUN nv93514128d 7 39 ( ( PUNCT nv93514128d 7 40 adr adr PROPN nv93514128d 7 41 ) ) PUNCT nv93514128d 7 42 equations equation NOUN nv93514128d 7 43 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 8 1 i i PRON nv93514128d 8 2 provide provide VERB nv93514128d 8 3 linear linear ADJ nv93514128d 8 4 analysis analysis NOUN nv93514128d 8 5 on on ADP nv93514128d 8 6 the the DET nv93514128d 8 7 fully fully ADV nv93514128d 8 8 discretized discretize VERB nv93514128d 8 9 fourth fourth ADJ nv93514128d 8 10 order order NOUN nv93514128d 8 11 equation equation NOUN nv93514128d 8 12 using use VERB nv93514128d 8 13 the the DET nv93514128d 8 14 implicit implicit ADJ nv93514128d 8 15 integration integration NOUN nv93514128d 8 16 factor factor NOUN nv93514128d 8 17 method method NOUN nv93514128d 8 18 and and CCONJ nv93514128d 8 19 show show VERB nv93514128d 8 20 the the DET nv93514128d 8 21 error error NOUN nv93514128d 8 22 analysis analysis NOUN nv93514128d 8 23 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 9 1 solving solve VERB nv93514128d 9 2 time time NOUN nv93514128d 9 3 dependent dependent ADJ nv93514128d 9 4 fourth fourth ADJ nv93514128d 9 5 order order NOUN nv93514128d 9 6 partial partial ADJ nv93514128d 9 7 differential differential ADJ nv93514128d 9 8 equations equation NOUN nv93514128d 9 9 usually usually ADV nv93514128d 9 10 suffer suffer VERB nv93514128d 9 11 from from ADP nv93514128d 9 12 slow slow ADJ nv93514128d 9 13 time time NOUN nv93514128d 9 14 evolution evolution NOUN nv93514128d 9 15 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 10 1 previous previous ADJ nv93514128d 10 2 methods method NOUN nv93514128d 10 3 that that PRON nv93514128d 10 4 solve solve VERB nv93514128d 10 5 fourth fourth ADJ nv93514128d 10 6 order order NOUN nv93514128d 10 7 equations equation NOUN nv93514128d 10 8 explicitly explicitly ADV nv93514128d 10 9 need need VERB nv93514128d 10 10 small small ADJ nv93514128d 10 11 time time NOUN nv93514128d 10 12 steps step NOUN nv93514128d 10 13 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 11 1 i i PRON nv93514128d 11 2 provide provide VERB nv93514128d 11 3 a a DET nv93514128d 11 4 solution solution NOUN nv93514128d 11 5 to to ADP nv93514128d 11 6 solving solve VERB nv93514128d 11 7 fourth fourth ADJ nv93514128d 11 8 order order NOUN nv93514128d 11 9 partial partial ADJ nv93514128d 11 10 differential differential ADJ nv93514128d 11 11 equations equation NOUN nv93514128d 11 12 that that PRON nv93514128d 11 13 have have VERB nv93514128d 11 14 time time NOUN nv93514128d 11 15 steps step NOUN nv93514128d 11 16 of of ADP nv93514128d 11 17 the the DET nv93514128d 11 18 same same ADJ nv93514128d 11 19 magnitude magnitude NOUN nv93514128d 11 20 as as ADP nv93514128d 11 21 the the DET nv93514128d 11 22 spatial spatial ADJ nv93514128d 11 23 grid grid NOUN nv93514128d 11 24 size size NOUN nv93514128d 11 25 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 11 26 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 12 1 i i PRON nv93514128d 12 2 provide provide VERB nv93514128d 12 3 an an DET nv93514128d 12 4 introduction introduction NOUN nv93514128d 12 5 to to ADP nv93514128d 12 6 the the DET nv93514128d 12 7 various various ADJ nv93514128d 12 8 fields field NOUN nv93514128d 12 9 in in ADP nv93514128d 12 10 which which PRON nv93514128d 12 11 fourth fourth ADJ nv93514128d 12 12 order order NOUN nv93514128d 12 13 partial partial ADJ nv93514128d 12 14 differential differential ADJ nv93514128d 12 15 equations equation NOUN nv93514128d 12 16 are be AUX nv93514128d 12 17 used use VERB nv93514128d 12 18 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 13 1 i i PRON nv93514128d 13 2 will will AUX nv93514128d 13 3 give give VERB nv93514128d 13 4 details detail NOUN nv93514128d 13 5 of of ADP nv93514128d 13 6 the the DET nv93514128d 13 7 implicit implicit ADJ nv93514128d 13 8 integration integration NOUN nv93514128d 13 9 factor factor NOUN nv93514128d 13 10 method method NOUN nv93514128d 13 11 that that PRON nv93514128d 13 12 integrates integrate VERB nv93514128d 13 13 fully fully ADV nv93514128d 13 14 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ nv93514128d 13 15 advection advection NOUN nv93514128d 13 16 - - PUNCT nv93514128d 13 17 diffusion diffusion NOUN nv93514128d 13 18 - - PUNCT nv93514128d 13 19 reaction reaction NOUN nv93514128d 13 20 equations equation NOUN nv93514128d 13 21 exactly exactly ADV nv93514128d 13 22 in in ADP nv93514128d 13 23 time time NOUN nv93514128d 13 24 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 14 1 i i PRON nv93514128d 14 2 will will AUX nv93514128d 14 3 present present VERB nv93514128d 14 4 numerical numerical ADJ nv93514128d 14 5 results result NOUN nv93514128d 14 6 by by ADP nv93514128d 14 7 solving solve VERB nv93514128d 14 8 1 1 NUM nv93514128d 14 9 - - PUNCT nv93514128d 14 10 d d NOUN nv93514128d 14 11 cahn cahn ADJ nv93514128d 14 12 - - PUNCT nv93514128d 14 13 hilliard hilliard NOUN nv93514128d 14 14 equation equation NOUN nv93514128d 14 15 and and CCONJ nv93514128d 14 16 1 1 NUM nv93514128d 14 17 - - PUNCT nv93514128d 14 18 d d PROPN nv93514128d 14 19 kuramoto kuramoto PROPN nv93514128d 14 20 - - PUNCT nv93514128d 14 21 sivashinsky sivashinsky PROPN nv93514128d 14 22 equation equation NOUN nv93514128d 14 23 using use VERB nv93514128d 14 24 both both CCONJ nv93514128d 14 25 the the DET nv93514128d 14 26 second second ADJ nv93514128d 14 27 and and CCONJ nv93514128d 14 28 third third ADJ nv93514128d 14 29 order order NOUN nv93514128d 14 30 implicit implicit ADJ nv93514128d 14 31 integration integration NOUN nv93514128d 14 32 factor factor NOUN nv93514128d 14 33 method method NOUN nv93514128d 14 34 ( ( PUNCT nv93514128d 14 35 iif iif PROPN nv93514128d 14 36 ) ) PUNCT nv93514128d 14 37 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 15 1 i i PRON nv93514128d 15 2 also also ADV nv93514128d 15 3 present present VERB nv93514128d 15 4 several several ADJ nv93514128d 15 5 fourth fourth ADJ nv93514128d 15 6 order order NOUN nv93514128d 15 7 equations equation NOUN nv93514128d 15 8 in in ADP nv93514128d 15 9 2 2 NUM nv93514128d 15 10 - - PUNCT nv93514128d 15 11 d d NOUN nv93514128d 15 12 and and CCONJ nv93514128d 15 13 3 3 NUM nv93514128d 15 14 - - SYM nv93514128d 15 15 d d NOUN nv93514128d 15 16 that that PRON nv93514128d 15 17 have have VERB nv93514128d 15 18 stiff stiff ADJ nv93514128d 15 19 reactions reaction NOUN nv93514128d 15 20 . . PUNCT nv93514128d 16 1 i i PRON nv93514128d 16 2 will will AUX nv93514128d 16 3 discuss discuss VERB nv93514128d 16 4 computational computational ADJ nv93514128d 16 5 efficiency efficiency NOUN nv93514128d 16 6 with with ADP nv93514128d 16 7 krylov krylov PROPN nv93514128d 16 8 subspace subspace NOUN nv93514128d 16 9 approximation approximation NOUN nv93514128d 16 10 and and CCONJ nv93514128d 16 11 the the DET nv93514128d 16 12 benefits benefit NOUN nv93514128d 16 13 of of ADP nv93514128d 16 14 having have VERB nv93514128d 16 15 large large ADJ nv93514128d 16 16 time time NOUN nv93514128d 16 17 step step NOUN nv93514128d 16 18 sizes size NOUN nv93514128d 16 19 in in ADP nv93514128d 16 20 all all DET nv93514128d 16 21 problems problem NOUN nv93514128d 16 22 . . PUNCT