id sid tid token lemma pos n296ww74p1r 1 1 response response NOUN n296ww74p1r 1 2 times times PROPN n296ww74p1r 1 3 ( ( PUNCT n296ww74p1r 1 4 rts rts PROPN n296ww74p1r 1 5 ) ) PUNCT n296ww74p1r 1 6 on on ADP n296ww74p1r 1 7 test test NOUN n296ww74p1r 1 8 items item NOUN n296ww74p1r 1 9 are be AUX n296ww74p1r 1 10 a a DET n296ww74p1r 1 11 valuable valuable ADJ n296ww74p1r 1 12 source source NOUN n296ww74p1r 1 13 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 1 14 information information NOUN n296ww74p1r 1 15 concerning concern VERB n296ww74p1r 1 16 examinees examinee NOUN n296ww74p1r 1 17 and and CCONJ n296ww74p1r 1 18 the the DET n296ww74p1r 1 19 items item NOUN n296ww74p1r 1 20 themselves themselves PRON n296ww74p1r 1 21 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 2 1 as as ADP n296ww74p1r 2 2 such such ADJ n296ww74p1r 2 3 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 2 4 they they PRON n296ww74p1r 2 5 have have VERB n296ww74p1r 2 6 the the DET n296ww74p1r 2 7 potential potential NOUN n296ww74p1r 2 8 to to PART n296ww74p1r 2 9 improve improve VERB n296ww74p1r 2 10 a a DET n296ww74p1r 2 11 wide wide ADJ n296ww74p1r 2 12 variety variety NOUN n296ww74p1r 2 13 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 2 14 measurement measurement NOUN n296ww74p1r 2 15 activities activity NOUN n296ww74p1r 2 16 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 3 1 however however ADV n296ww74p1r 3 2 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 3 3 researchers researcher NOUN n296ww74p1r 3 4 have have AUX n296ww74p1r 3 5 found find VERB n296ww74p1r 3 6 that that SCONJ n296ww74p1r 3 7 empirical empirical ADJ n296ww74p1r 3 8 rt rt NOUN n296ww74p1r 3 9 distributions distribution NOUN n296ww74p1r 3 10 can can AUX n296ww74p1r 3 11 exhibit exhibit VERB n296ww74p1r 3 12 a a DET n296ww74p1r 3 13 variety variety NOUN n296ww74p1r 3 14 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 3 15 shapes shape NOUN n296ww74p1r 3 16 among among ADP n296ww74p1r 3 17 the the DET n296ww74p1r 3 18 items item NOUN n296ww74p1r 3 19 within within ADP n296ww74p1r 3 20 a a DET n296ww74p1r 3 21 single single ADJ n296ww74p1r 3 22 test test NOUN n296ww74p1r 3 23 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 4 1 though though SCONJ n296ww74p1r 4 2 a a DET n296ww74p1r 4 3 number number NOUN n296ww74p1r 4 4 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 4 5 semiparametric semiparametric NOUN n296ww74p1r 4 6 and and CCONJ n296ww74p1r 4 7 ' ' PUNCT n296ww74p1r 4 8 flexible flexible ADJ n296ww74p1r 4 9 ' ' PUNCT n296ww74p1r 4 10 parametric parametric NOUN n296ww74p1r 4 11 models model NOUN n296ww74p1r 4 12 are be AUX n296ww74p1r 4 13 available available ADJ n296ww74p1r 4 14 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 4 15 no no DET n296ww74p1r 4 16 single single ADJ n296ww74p1r 4 17 model model NOUN n296ww74p1r 4 18 can can AUX n296ww74p1r 4 19 accommodate accommodate VERB n296ww74p1r 4 20 all all DET n296ww74p1r 4 21 plausible plausible ADJ n296ww74p1r 4 22 shapes shape NOUN n296ww74p1r 4 23 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 4 24 empirical empirical ADJ n296ww74p1r 4 25 rt rt NOUN n296ww74p1r 4 26 distributions distribution NOUN n296ww74p1r 4 27 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 5 1 thus thus ADV n296ww74p1r 5 2 the the DET n296ww74p1r 5 3 goal goal NOUN n296ww74p1r 5 4 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 5 5 this this DET n296ww74p1r 5 6 research research NOUN n296ww74p1r 5 7 was be AUX n296ww74p1r 5 8 to to PART n296ww74p1r 5 9 study study VERB n296ww74p1r 5 10 a a DET n296ww74p1r 5 11 few few ADJ n296ww74p1r 5 12 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 5 13 the the DET n296ww74p1r 5 14 potential potential ADJ n296ww74p1r 5 15 consequences consequence NOUN n296ww74p1r 5 16 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 5 17 rt rt NOUN n296ww74p1r 5 18 model model NOUN n296ww74p1r 5 19 misspecification misspecification NOUN n296ww74p1r 5 20 in in ADP n296ww74p1r 5 21 educational educational ADJ n296ww74p1r 5 22 measurement measurement NOUN n296ww74p1r 5 23 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 6 1 in in ADP n296ww74p1r 6 2 particular particular ADJ n296ww74p1r 6 3 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 6 4 two two NUM n296ww74p1r 6 5 promising promising ADJ n296ww74p1r 6 6 applications application NOUN n296ww74p1r 6 7 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 6 8 rt rt PROPN n296ww74p1r 6 9 models model NOUN n296ww74p1r 6 10 were be AUX n296ww74p1r 6 11 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 6 12 interest interest NOUN n296ww74p1r 6 13 : : PUNCT n296ww74p1r 6 14 examinee examinee VERB n296ww74p1r 6 15 ability ability NOUN n296ww74p1r 6 16 estimation estimation NOUN n296ww74p1r 6 17 and and CCONJ n296ww74p1r 6 18 item item NOUN n296ww74p1r 6 19 selection selection NOUN n296ww74p1r 6 20 in in ADP n296ww74p1r 6 21 computerized computerized ADJ n296ww74p1r 6 22 adaptive adaptive ADJ n296ww74p1r 6 23 testing testing NOUN n296ww74p1r 6 24 ( ( PUNCT n296ww74p1r 6 25 cat cat NOUN n296ww74p1r 6 26 ) ) PUNCT n296ww74p1r 6 27 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 7 1 first first ADV n296ww74p1r 7 2 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 7 3 by by ADP n296ww74p1r 7 4 jointly jointly ADV n296ww74p1r 7 5 modeling model VERB n296ww74p1r 7 6 rts rt NOUN n296ww74p1r 7 7 and and CCONJ n296ww74p1r 7 8 item item NOUN n296ww74p1r 7 9 responses response NOUN n296ww74p1r 7 10 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 7 11 rts rt NOUN n296ww74p1r 7 12 can can AUX n296ww74p1r 7 13 be be AUX n296ww74p1r 7 14 used use VERB n296ww74p1r 7 15 as as ADP n296ww74p1r 7 16 collateral collateral ADJ n296ww74p1r 7 17 information information NOUN n296ww74p1r 7 18 in in ADP n296ww74p1r 7 19 the the DET n296ww74p1r 7 20 estimation estimation NOUN n296ww74p1r 7 21 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 7 22 examinee examinee NOUN n296ww74p1r 7 23 ability ability NOUN n296ww74p1r 7 24 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 8 1 this this PRON n296ww74p1r 8 2 can can AUX n296ww74p1r 8 3 be be AUX n296ww74p1r 8 4 accomplished accomplish VERB n296ww74p1r 8 5 by by ADP n296ww74p1r 8 6 embedding embed VERB n296ww74p1r 8 7 separate separate ADJ n296ww74p1r 8 8 models model NOUN n296ww74p1r 8 9 for for ADP n296ww74p1r 8 10 rts rt NOUN n296ww74p1r 8 11 and and CCONJ n296ww74p1r 8 12 item item NOUN n296ww74p1r 8 13 responses response NOUN n296ww74p1r 8 14 in in ADP n296ww74p1r 8 15 level level NOUN n296ww74p1r 8 16 1 1 NUM n296ww74p1r 8 17 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 8 18 a a DET n296ww74p1r 8 19 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ n296ww74p1r 8 20 model model NOUN n296ww74p1r 8 21 and and CCONJ n296ww74p1r 8 22 allowing allow VERB n296ww74p1r 8 23 their their PRON n296ww74p1r 8 24 parameters parameter NOUN n296ww74p1r 8 25 to to PART n296ww74p1r 8 26 correlate correlate VERB n296ww74p1r 8 27 in in ADP n296ww74p1r 8 28 level level NOUN n296ww74p1r 8 29 2 2 NUM n296ww74p1r 8 30 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 9 1 if if SCONJ n296ww74p1r 9 2 the the DET n296ww74p1r 9 3 rt rt PROPN n296ww74p1r 9 4 model model NOUN n296ww74p1r 9 5 is be AUX n296ww74p1r 9 6 misspecified misspecifie VERB n296ww74p1r 9 7 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 9 8 a a DET n296ww74p1r 9 9 potential potential ADJ n296ww74p1r 9 10 drawback drawback NOUN n296ww74p1r 9 11 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 9 12 this this DET n296ww74p1r 9 13 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ n296ww74p1r 9 14 structure structure NOUN n296ww74p1r 9 15 is be AUX n296ww74p1r 9 16 that that SCONJ n296ww74p1r 9 17 any any DET n296ww74p1r 9 18 negative negative ADJ n296ww74p1r 9 19 impact impact NOUN n296ww74p1r 9 20 on on ADP n296ww74p1r 9 21 estimates estimate NOUN n296ww74p1r 9 22 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 9 23 the the DET n296ww74p1r 9 24 rt rt PROPN n296ww74p1r 9 25 model model NOUN n296ww74p1r 9 26 parameters parameter NOUN n296ww74p1r 9 27 may may AUX n296ww74p1r 9 28 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 9 29 in in ADP n296ww74p1r 9 30 turn turn NOUN n296ww74p1r 9 31 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 9 32 negatively negatively ADV n296ww74p1r 9 33 impact impact NOUN n296ww74p1r 9 34 ability ability NOUN n296ww74p1r 9 35 estimates estimate NOUN n296ww74p1r 9 36 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 10 1 however however ADV n296ww74p1r 10 2 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 10 3 a a DET n296ww74p1r 10 4 simulation simulation NOUN n296ww74p1r 10 5 study study NOUN n296ww74p1r 10 6 found find VERB n296ww74p1r 10 7 that that SCONJ n296ww74p1r 10 8 estimates estimate NOUN n296ww74p1r 10 9 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 10 10 the the DET n296ww74p1r 10 11 rt rt PROPN n296ww74p1r 10 12 model model NOUN n296ww74p1r 10 13 parameters parameter NOUN n296ww74p1r 10 14 were be AUX n296ww74p1r 10 15 robust robust ADJ n296ww74p1r 10 16 to to ADP n296ww74p1r 10 17 misspecification misspecification NOUN n296ww74p1r 10 18 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 10 19 the the DET n296ww74p1r 10 20 rt rt PROPN n296ww74p1r 10 21 model model NOUN n296ww74p1r 10 22 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 11 1 in in ADP n296ww74p1r 11 2 turn turn NOUN n296ww74p1r 11 3 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 11 4 ability ability NOUN n296ww74p1r 11 5 estimates estimate NOUN n296ww74p1r 11 6 were be AUX n296ww74p1r 11 7 also also ADV n296ww74p1r 11 8 robust robust ADJ n296ww74p1r 11 9 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 12 1 second second ADV n296ww74p1r 12 2 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 12 3 by by ADP n296ww74p1r 12 4 considering consider VERB n296ww74p1r 12 5 the the DET n296ww74p1r 12 6 time time NOUN n296ww74p1r 12 7 intensity intensity NOUN n296ww74p1r 12 8 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 12 9 items item NOUN n296ww74p1r 12 10 during during ADP n296ww74p1r 12 11 item item NOUN n296ww74p1r 12 12 selection selection NOUN n296ww74p1r 12 13 in in ADP n296ww74p1r 12 14 cat cat NOUN n296ww74p1r 12 15 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 12 16 test test NOUN n296ww74p1r 12 17 completion completion NOUN n296ww74p1r 12 18 times time NOUN n296ww74p1r 12 19 can can AUX n296ww74p1r 12 20 be be AUX n296ww74p1r 12 21 reduced reduce VERB n296ww74p1r 12 22 without without ADP n296ww74p1r 12 23 sacrificing sacrifice VERB n296ww74p1r 12 24 the the DET n296ww74p1r 12 25 precision precision NOUN n296ww74p1r 12 26 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 12 27 ability ability NOUN n296ww74p1r 12 28 estimates estimate NOUN n296ww74p1r 12 29 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 13 1 this this PRON n296ww74p1r 13 2 can can AUX n296ww74p1r 13 3 be be AUX n296ww74p1r 13 4 done do VERB n296ww74p1r 13 5 by by ADP n296ww74p1r 13 6 choosing choose VERB n296ww74p1r 13 7 items item NOUN n296ww74p1r 13 8 that that PRON n296ww74p1r 13 9 maximize maximize VERB n296ww74p1r 13 10 the the DET n296ww74p1r 13 11 ratio ratio NOUN n296ww74p1r 13 12 of of ADP n296ww74p1r 13 13 item item NOUN n296ww74p1r 13 14 information information NOUN n296ww74p1r 13 15 to to ADP n296ww74p1r 13 16 the the DET n296ww74p1r 13 17 examinee examinee NOUN n296ww74p1r 13 18 's 's PART n296ww74p1r 13 19 predicted predict VERB n296ww74p1r 13 20 rt rt PROPN n296ww74p1r 13 21 . . PROPN n296ww74p1r 14 1 however however ADV n296ww74p1r 14 2 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 14 3 an an DET n296ww74p1r 14 4 rt rt NOUN n296ww74p1r 14 5 model model NOUN n296ww74p1r 14 6 is be AUX n296ww74p1r 14 7 needed need VERB n296ww74p1r 14 8 to to PART n296ww74p1r 14 9 make make VERB n296ww74p1r 14 10 the the DET n296ww74p1r 14 11 prediction prediction NOUN n296ww74p1r 14 12 ; ; PUNCT n296ww74p1r 14 13 if if SCONJ n296ww74p1r 14 14 the the DET n296ww74p1r 14 15 rt rt PROPN n296ww74p1r 14 16 model model NOUN n296ww74p1r 14 17 is be AUX n296ww74p1r 14 18 misspecified misspecifie VERB n296ww74p1r 14 19 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 14 20 this this DET n296ww74p1r 14 21 method method NOUN n296ww74p1r 14 22 may may AUX n296ww74p1r 14 23 not not PART n296ww74p1r 14 24 perform perform VERB n296ww74p1r 14 25 as as ADV n296ww74p1r 14 26 intended intend VERB n296ww74p1r 14 27 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 15 1 a a DET n296ww74p1r 15 2 simulation simulation NOUN n296ww74p1r 15 3 study study NOUN n296ww74p1r 15 4 found find VERB n296ww74p1r 15 5 that that SCONJ n296ww74p1r 15 6 whether whether SCONJ n296ww74p1r 15 7 or or CCONJ n296ww74p1r 15 8 not not PART n296ww74p1r 15 9 the the DET n296ww74p1r 15 10 correct correct ADJ n296ww74p1r 15 11 rt rt PROPN n296ww74p1r 15 12 model model NOUN n296ww74p1r 15 13 was be AUX n296ww74p1r 15 14 used use VERB n296ww74p1r 15 15 to to PART n296ww74p1r 15 16 make make VERB n296ww74p1r 15 17 the the DET n296ww74p1r 15 18 prediction prediction NOUN n296ww74p1r 15 19 had have VERB n296ww74p1r 15 20 no no DET n296ww74p1r 15 21 bearing bearing NOUN n296ww74p1r 15 22 on on ADP n296ww74p1r 15 23 test test NOUN n296ww74p1r 15 24 completion completion NOUN n296ww74p1r 15 25 times time NOUN n296ww74p1r 15 26 . . PUNCT n296ww74p1r 16 1 additionally additionally ADV n296ww74p1r 16 2 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 16 3 using use VERB n296ww74p1r 16 4 a a DET n296ww74p1r 16 5 simple simple ADJ n296ww74p1r 16 6 , , PUNCT n296ww74p1r 16 7 average average ADJ n296ww74p1r 16 8 rt rt NOUN n296ww74p1r 16 9 as as SCONJ n296ww74p1r 16 10 the the DET n296ww74p1r 16 11 prediction prediction NOUN n296ww74p1r 16 12 was be AUX n296ww74p1r 16 13 just just ADV n296ww74p1r 16 14 as as ADV n296ww74p1r 16 15 effective effective ADJ n296ww74p1r 16 16 as as ADP n296ww74p1r 16 17 model model NOUN n296ww74p1r 16 18 - - PUNCT n296ww74p1r 16 19 based base VERB n296ww74p1r 16 20 prediction prediction NOUN n296ww74p1r 16 21 in in ADP n296ww74p1r 16 22 reducing reduce VERB n296ww74p1r 16 23 test test NOUN n296ww74p1r 16 24 completion completion NOUN n296ww74p1r 16 25 times time NOUN n296ww74p1r 16 26 . . PUNCT