id sid tid token lemma pos n009w091c7n 1 1 bacterial bacterial ADJ n009w091c7n 1 2 cell cell NOUN n009w091c7n 1 3 walls wall NOUN n009w091c7n 1 4 can can AUX n009w091c7n 1 5 adsorb adsorb VERB n009w091c7n 1 6 a a DET n009w091c7n 1 7 wide wide ADJ n009w091c7n 1 8 range range NOUN n009w091c7n 1 9 of of ADP n009w091c7n 1 10 metal metal NOUN n009w091c7n 1 11 cations cation NOUN n009w091c7n 1 12 , , PUNCT n009w091c7n 1 13 potentially potentially ADV n009w091c7n 1 14 altering alter VERB n009w091c7n 1 15 the the DET n009w091c7n 1 16 mobility mobility NOUN n009w091c7n 1 17 of of ADP n009w091c7n 1 18 the the DET n009w091c7n 1 19 metals metal NOUN n009w091c7n 1 20 in in ADP n009w091c7n 1 21 geologic geologic ADJ n009w091c7n 1 22 systems system NOUN n009w091c7n 1 23 . . PUNCT n009w091c7n 2 1 to to PART n009w091c7n 2 2 constrain constrain VERB n009w091c7n 2 3 and and CCONJ n009w091c7n 2 4 mitigate mitigate VERB n009w091c7n 2 5 contaminant contaminant ADJ n009w091c7n 2 6 transport transport NOUN n009w091c7n 2 7 it it PRON n009w091c7n 2 8 is be AUX n009w091c7n 2 9 essential essential ADJ n009w091c7n 2 10 that that SCONJ n009w091c7n 2 11 geochemical geochemical ADJ n009w091c7n 2 12 models model NOUN n009w091c7n 2 13 be be AUX n009w091c7n 2 14 developed develop VERB n009w091c7n 2 15 to to PART n009w091c7n 2 16 measure measure VERB n009w091c7n 2 17 and and CCONJ n009w091c7n 2 18 quantify quantify VERB n009w091c7n 2 19 adsorption adsorption NOUN n009w091c7n 2 20 of of ADP n009w091c7n 2 21 heavy heavy ADJ n009w091c7n 2 22 metals metal NOUN n009w091c7n 2 23 onto onto ADP n009w091c7n 2 24 bacteria bacteria NOUN n009w091c7n 2 25 . . PUNCT n009w091c7n 3 1 this this DET n009w091c7n 3 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN n009w091c7n 3 3 presents present VERB n009w091c7n 3 4 the the DET n009w091c7n 3 5 work work NOUN n009w091c7n 3 6 of of ADP n009w091c7n 3 7 three three NUM n009w091c7n 3 8 studies study NOUN n009w091c7n 3 9 that that PRON n009w091c7n 3 10 apply apply VERB n009w091c7n 3 11 molecular molecular ADJ n009w091c7n 3 12 simulations simulation NOUN n009w091c7n 3 13 ( ( PUNCT n009w091c7n 3 14 ch ch PROPN n009w091c7n 3 15 . . PROPN n009w091c7n 3 16 2 2 NUM n009w091c7n 3 17 ) ) PUNCT n009w091c7n 3 18 and and CCONJ n009w091c7n 3 19 surface surface NOUN n009w091c7n 3 20 complexation complexation NOUN n009w091c7n 3 21 modeling modeling NOUN n009w091c7n 3 22 ( ( PUNCT n009w091c7n 3 23 ch ch PROPN n009w091c7n 3 24 . . PROPN n009w091c7n 3 25 3 3 NUM n009w091c7n 3 26 & & CCONJ n009w091c7n 3 27 4 4 NUM n009w091c7n 3 28 ) ) PUNCT n009w091c7n 3 29 to to PART n009w091c7n 3 30 improve improve VERB n009w091c7n 3 31 our our PRON n009w091c7n 3 32 understanding understanding NOUN n009w091c7n 3 33 of of ADP n009w091c7n 3 34 metal metal NOUN n009w091c7n 3 35 - - PUNCT n009w091c7n 3 36 bacterial bacterial ADJ n009w091c7n 3 37 adsorption adsorption NOUN n009w091c7n 3 38 reactions reaction NOUN n009w091c7n 3 39 . . PUNCT n009w091c7n 4 1 simulation simulation NOUN n009w091c7n 4 2 models model NOUN n009w091c7n 4 3 ( ( PUNCT n009w091c7n 4 4 ch ch PROPN n009w091c7n 4 5 . . PROPN n009w091c7n 4 6 2 2 X n009w091c7n 4 7 ) ) PUNCT n009w091c7n 4 8 enabled enable VERB n009w091c7n 4 9 us we PRON n009w091c7n 4 10 to to PART n009w091c7n 4 11 estimate estimate VERB n009w091c7n 4 12 the the DET n009w091c7n 4 13 most most ADV n009w091c7n 4 14 stable stable ADJ n009w091c7n 4 15 configuration configuration NOUN n009w091c7n 4 16 for for ADP n009w091c7n 4 17 bacterial bacterial ADJ n009w091c7n 4 18 surface surface NOUN n009w091c7n 4 19 complexes complex NOUN n009w091c7n 4 20 and and CCONJ n009w091c7n 4 21 to to PART n009w091c7n 4 22 compare compare VERB n009w091c7n 4 23 binding bind VERB n009w091c7n 4 24 affinities affinity NOUN n009w091c7n 4 25 and and CCONJ n009w091c7n 4 26 interatomic interatomic ADJ n009w091c7n 4 27 distances distance NOUN n009w091c7n 4 28 with with ADP n009w091c7n 4 29 experimental experimental ADJ n009w091c7n 4 30 values value NOUN n009w091c7n 4 31 to to PART n009w091c7n 4 32 validate validate VERB n009w091c7n 4 33 and and CCONJ n009w091c7n 4 34 predict predict VERB n009w091c7n 4 35 metal metal NOUN n009w091c7n 4 36 adsorption adsorption NOUN n009w091c7n 4 37 behavior behavior NOUN n009w091c7n 4 38 . . PUNCT n009w091c7n 5 1 we we PRON n009w091c7n 5 2 found find VERB n009w091c7n 5 3 that that SCONJ n009w091c7n 5 4 mechanics mechanic NOUN n009w091c7n 5 5 - - PUNCT n009w091c7n 5 6 based base VERB n009w091c7n 5 7 simulations simulation NOUN n009w091c7n 5 8 adequately adequately ADV n009w091c7n 5 9 describe describe VERB n009w091c7n 5 10 the the DET n009w091c7n 5 11 interactions interaction NOUN n009w091c7n 5 12 of of ADP n009w091c7n 5 13 cd cd PROPN n009w091c7n 5 14 with with ADP n009w091c7n 5 15 the the DET n009w091c7n 5 16 cell cell NOUN n009w091c7n 5 17 wall wall NOUN n009w091c7n 5 18 , , PUNCT n009w091c7n 5 19 defining define VERB n009w091c7n 5 20 metal metal NOUN n009w091c7n 5 21 ion ion NOUN n009w091c7n 5 22 coordinations coordination NOUN n009w091c7n 5 23 and and CCONJ n009w091c7n 5 24 binding binding ADJ n009w091c7n 5 25 distances distance NOUN n009w091c7n 5 26 . . PUNCT n009w091c7n 6 1 however however ADV n009w091c7n 6 2 , , PUNCT n009w091c7n 6 3 this this DET n009w091c7n 6 4 approach approach NOUN n009w091c7n 6 5 does do AUX n009w091c7n 6 6 not not PART n009w091c7n 6 7 accurately accurately ADV n009w091c7n 6 8 describe describe VERB n009w091c7n 6 9 pb pb PROPN n009w091c7n 6 10 - - PUNCT n009w091c7n 6 11 cell cell NOUN n009w091c7n 6 12 wall wall PROPN n009w091c7n 6 13 interactions interaction NOUN n009w091c7n 6 14 , , PUNCT n009w091c7n 6 15 possibly possibly ADV n009w091c7n 6 16 due due ADP n009w091c7n 6 17 to to ADP n009w091c7n 6 18 limitations limitation NOUN n009w091c7n 6 19 in in ADP n009w091c7n 6 20 the the DET n009w091c7n 6 21 simulation simulation NOUN n009w091c7n 6 22 parameters parameter NOUN n009w091c7n 6 23 , , PUNCT n009w091c7n 6 24 the the DET n009w091c7n 6 25 propensity propensity NOUN n009w091c7n 6 26 for for SCONJ n009w091c7n 6 27 pb pb PROPN n009w091c7n 6 28 to to PART n009w091c7n 6 29 form form VERB n009w091c7n 6 30 hydroxides hydroxide NOUN n009w091c7n 6 31 at at ADP n009w091c7n 6 32 circumneutral circumneutral ADJ n009w091c7n 6 33 ph ph NOUN n009w091c7n 6 34 , , PUNCT n009w091c7n 6 35 or or CCONJ n009w091c7n 6 36 other other ADJ n009w091c7n 6 37 adsorption adsorption NOUN n009w091c7n 6 38 mechanisms mechanism NOUN n009w091c7n 6 39 . . PUNCT n009w091c7n 7 1 we we PRON n009w091c7n 7 2 studied study VERB n009w091c7n 7 3 the the DET n009w091c7n 7 4 effect effect NOUN n009w091c7n 7 5 of of ADP n009w091c7n 7 6 bacterial bacterial ADJ n009w091c7n 7 7 metabolism metabolism NOUN n009w091c7n 7 8 ( ( PUNCT n009w091c7n 7 9 ch ch PROPN n009w091c7n 7 10 . . PROPN n009w091c7n 7 11 3 3 NUM n009w091c7n 7 12 ) ) PUNCT n009w091c7n 7 13 on on ADP n009w091c7n 7 14 the the DET n009w091c7n 7 15 extent extent NOUN n009w091c7n 7 16 of of ADP n009w091c7n 7 17 cd cd PROPN n009w091c7n 7 18 adsorption adsorption NOUN n009w091c7n 7 19 to to ADP n009w091c7n 7 20 gram gram NOUN n009w091c7n 7 21 - - PUNCT n009w091c7n 7 22 positive positive ADJ n009w091c7n 7 23 and and CCONJ n009w091c7n 7 24 gram gram ADJ n009w091c7n 7 25 - - PUNCT n009w091c7n 7 26 negative negative ADJ n009w091c7n 7 27 bacteria bacteria NOUN n009w091c7n 7 28 . . PUNCT n009w091c7n 8 1 we we PRON n009w091c7n 8 2 found find VERB n009w091c7n 8 3 that that SCONJ n009w091c7n 8 4 while while SCONJ n009w091c7n 8 5 metabolically metabolically ADV n009w091c7n 8 6 - - PUNCT n009w091c7n 8 7 active active ADJ n009w091c7n 8 8 gram gram ADJ n009w091c7n 8 9 - - PUNCT n009w091c7n 8 10 positive positive ADJ n009w091c7n 8 11 cells cell NOUN n009w091c7n 8 12 adsorb adsorb VERB n009w091c7n 8 13 significantly significantly ADV n009w091c7n 8 14 less less ADJ n009w091c7n 8 15 cd cd NOUN n009w091c7n 8 16 than than ADP n009w091c7n 8 17 non non ADJ n009w091c7n 8 18 - - ADJ n009w091c7n 8 19 metabolizing metabolizing ADJ n009w091c7n 8 20 cells cell NOUN n009w091c7n 8 21 , , PUNCT n009w091c7n 8 22 gram gram NOUN n009w091c7n 8 23 - - PUNCT n009w091c7n 8 24 negative negative ADJ n009w091c7n 8 25 cells cell NOUN n009w091c7n 8 26 show show VERB n009w091c7n 8 27 little little ADJ n009w091c7n 8 28 difference difference NOUN n009w091c7n 8 29 in in ADP n009w091c7n 8 30 cd cd PROPN n009w091c7n 8 31 adsorption adsorption NOUN n009w091c7n 8 32 . . PUNCT n009w091c7n 9 1 the the DET n009w091c7n 9 2 metabolic metabolic ADJ n009w091c7n 9 3 effect effect NOUN n009w091c7n 9 4 on on ADP n009w091c7n 9 5 adsorption adsorption NOUN n009w091c7n 9 6 for for ADP n009w091c7n 9 7 gram gram ADJ n009w091c7n 9 8 - - PUNCT n009w091c7n 9 9 positive positive ADJ n009w091c7n 9 10 cells cell NOUN n009w091c7n 9 11 is be AUX n009w091c7n 9 12 likely likely ADJ n009w091c7n 9 13 due due ADJ n009w091c7n 9 14 to to ADP n009w091c7n 9 15 the the DET n009w091c7n 9 16 proton proton NOUN n009w091c7n 9 17 motive motive ADJ n009w091c7n 9 18 force force NOUN n009w091c7n 9 19 . . PUNCT n009w091c7n 10 1 the the DET n009w091c7n 10 2 lack lack NOUN n009w091c7n 10 3 of of ADP n009w091c7n 10 4 effect effect NOUN n009w091c7n 10 5 in in ADP n009w091c7n 10 6 gram gram ADJ n009w091c7n 10 7 - - PUNCT n009w091c7n 10 8 negative negative ADJ n009w091c7n 10 9 cells cell NOUN n009w091c7n 10 10 suggests suggest VERB n009w091c7n 10 11 that that SCONJ n009w091c7n 10 12 cd cd PROPN n009w091c7n 10 13 adsorption adsorption NOUN n009w091c7n 10 14 occurs occur VERB n009w091c7n 10 15 in in ADP n009w091c7n 10 16 a a DET n009w091c7n 10 17 region region NOUN n009w091c7n 10 18 of of ADP n009w091c7n 10 19 the the DET n009w091c7n 10 20 cell cell NOUN n009w091c7n 10 21 wall wall NOUN n009w091c7n 10 22 not not PART n009w091c7n 10 23 affected affect VERB n009w091c7n 10 24 by by ADP n009w091c7n 10 25 proton proton NOUN n009w091c7n 10 26 motive motive ADJ n009w091c7n 10 27 force force NOUN n009w091c7n 10 28 . . PUNCT n009w091c7n 11 1 we we PRON n009w091c7n 11 2 use use VERB n009w091c7n 11 3 a a DET n009w091c7n 11 4 thermodynamic thermodynamic ADJ n009w091c7n 11 5 modeling modeling NOUN n009w091c7n 11 6 approach approach NOUN n009w091c7n 11 7 to to PART n009w091c7n 11 8 estimate estimate VERB n009w091c7n 11 9 that that SCONJ n009w091c7n 11 10 the the DET n009w091c7n 11 11 effect effect NOUN n009w091c7n 11 12 of of ADP n009w091c7n 11 13 the the DET n009w091c7n 11 14 proton proton NOUN n009w091c7n 11 15 motive motive ADJ n009w091c7n 11 16 force force NOUN n009w091c7n 11 17 lowers lower VERB n009w091c7n 11 18 the the DET n009w091c7n 11 19 ph ph NOUN n009w091c7n 11 20 at at ADP n009w091c7n 11 21 the the DET n009w091c7n 11 22 cell cell NOUN n009w091c7n 11 23 wall wall NOUN n009w091c7n 11 24 from from ADP n009w091c7n 11 25 7.0 7.0 NUM n009w091c7n 11 26 to to ADP n009w091c7n 11 27 5.7 5.7 NUM n009w091c7n 11 28 . . PUNCT n009w091c7n 12 1 we we PRON n009w091c7n 12 2 applied apply VERB n009w091c7n 12 3 potentiometric potentiometric ADJ n009w091c7n 12 4 titrations titration NOUN n009w091c7n 12 5 and and CCONJ n009w091c7n 12 6 metal metal NOUN n009w091c7n 12 7 adsorption adsorption NOUN n009w091c7n 12 8 experiments experiment NOUN n009w091c7n 12 9 ( ( PUNCT n009w091c7n 12 10 ch ch PROPN n009w091c7n 12 11 . . PROPN n009w091c7n 12 12 4 4 NUM n009w091c7n 12 13 ) ) PUNCT n009w091c7n 12 14 and and CCONJ n009w091c7n 12 15 found find VERB n009w091c7n 12 16 that that SCONJ n009w091c7n 12 17 changes change NOUN n009w091c7n 12 18 in in ADP n009w091c7n 12 19 bacterial bacterial ADJ n009w091c7n 12 20 diversity diversity NOUN n009w091c7n 12 21 do do AUX n009w091c7n 12 22 not not PART n009w091c7n 12 23 impact impact VERB n009w091c7n 12 24 proton proton NOUN n009w091c7n 12 25 and and CCONJ n009w091c7n 12 26 metal metal NOUN n009w091c7n 12 27 uptake uptake NOUN n009w091c7n 12 28 of of ADP n009w091c7n 12 29 consortia consortium NOUN n009w091c7n 12 30 grown grow VERB n009w091c7n 12 31 from from ADP n009w091c7n 12 32 three three NUM n009w091c7n 12 33 locations location NOUN n009w091c7n 12 34 and and CCONJ n009w091c7n 12 35 sampled sample VERB n009w091c7n 12 36 throughout throughout ADP n009w091c7n 12 37 a a DET n009w091c7n 12 38 year year NOUN n009w091c7n 12 39 , , PUNCT n009w091c7n 12 40 strongly strongly ADV n009w091c7n 12 41 suggesting suggest VERB n009w091c7n 12 42 universal universal ADJ n009w091c7n 12 43 adsorption adsorption NOUN n009w091c7n 12 44 behavior behavior NOUN n009w091c7n 12 45 for for ADP n009w091c7n 12 46 the the DET n009w091c7n 12 47 species specie NOUN n009w091c7n 12 48 present present ADJ n009w091c7n 12 49 . . PUNCT n009w091c7n 13 1 applying apply VERB n009w091c7n 13 2 an an DET n009w091c7n 13 3 averaged average VERB n009w091c7n 13 4 - - PUNCT n009w091c7n 13 5 site site NOUN n009w091c7n 13 6 surface surface NOUN n009w091c7n 13 7 complexation complexation NOUN n009w091c7n 13 8 model model NOUN n009w091c7n 13 9 we we PRON n009w091c7n 13 10 found find VERB n009w091c7n 13 11 a a DET n009w091c7n 13 12 single single ADJ n009w091c7n 13 13 set set NOUN n009w091c7n 13 14 of of ADP n009w091c7n 13 15 averaged average VERB n009w091c7n 13 16 acidity acidity NOUN n009w091c7n 13 17 constants constant NOUN n009w091c7n 13 18 , , PUNCT n009w091c7n 13 19 site site NOUN n009w091c7n 13 20 concentrations concentration NOUN n009w091c7n 13 21 , , PUNCT n009w091c7n 13 22 and and CCONJ n009w091c7n 13 23 stability stability NOUN n009w091c7n 13 24 constants constant NOUN n009w091c7n 13 25 for for ADP n009w091c7n 13 26 metal metal NOUN n009w091c7n 13 27 - - PUNCT n009w091c7n 13 28 bacterial bacterial ADJ n009w091c7n 13 29 surface surface NOUN n009w091c7n 13 30 complexes complex NOUN n009w091c7n 13 31 that that PRON n009w091c7n 13 32 can can AUX n009w091c7n 13 33 be be AUX n009w091c7n 13 34 used use VERB n009w091c7n 13 35 to to PART n009w091c7n 13 36 model model VERB n009w091c7n 13 37 the the DET n009w091c7n 13 38 adsorption adsorption NOUN n009w091c7n 13 39 behavior behavior NOUN n009w091c7n 13 40 . . PUNCT