id sid tid token lemma pos m039k359n4p 1 1 image image NOUN m039k359n4p 1 2 forensics forensic NOUN m039k359n4p 1 3 has have AUX m039k359n4p 1 4 become become VERB m039k359n4p 1 5 an an DET m039k359n4p 1 6 important important ADJ m039k359n4p 1 7 area area NOUN m039k359n4p 1 8 of of ADP m039k359n4p 1 9 research research NOUN m039k359n4p 1 10 due due ADP m039k359n4p 1 11 to to ADP m039k359n4p 1 12 the the DET m039k359n4p 1 13 exponential exponential ADJ m039k359n4p 1 14 increase increase NOUN m039k359n4p 1 15 in in ADP m039k359n4p 1 16 availability availability NOUN m039k359n4p 1 17 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 1 18 free free ADJ m039k359n4p 1 19 exchange exchange NOUN m039k359n4p 1 20 of of ADP m039k359n4p 1 21 media medium NOUN m039k359n4p 1 22 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 2 1 the the DET m039k359n4p 2 2 accessibility accessibility NOUN m039k359n4p 2 3 to to ADP m039k359n4p 2 4 good good ADJ m039k359n4p 2 5 quality quality NOUN m039k359n4p 2 6 sensors sensor NOUN m039k359n4p 2 7 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 2 8 image image NOUN m039k359n4p 2 9 hosting hosting NOUN m039k359n4p 2 10 websites website NOUN m039k359n4p 2 11 is be AUX m039k359n4p 2 12 now now ADV m039k359n4p 2 13 at at ADP m039k359n4p 2 14 the the DET m039k359n4p 2 15 disposal disposal NOUN m039k359n4p 2 16 of of ADP m039k359n4p 2 17 more more ADJ m039k359n4p 2 18 users user NOUN m039k359n4p 2 19 than than ADP m039k359n4p 2 20 ever ever ADV m039k359n4p 2 21 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 3 1 the the DET m039k359n4p 3 2 increase increase NOUN m039k359n4p 3 3 in in ADP m039k359n4p 3 4 sharing sharing NOUN m039k359n4p 3 5 of of ADP m039k359n4p 3 6 images image NOUN m039k359n4p 3 7 has have AUX m039k359n4p 3 8 also also ADV m039k359n4p 3 9 led lead VERB m039k359n4p 3 10 to to ADP m039k359n4p 3 11 more more ADJ m039k359n4p 3 12 ways way NOUN m039k359n4p 3 13 to to PART m039k359n4p 3 14 edit edit VERB m039k359n4p 3 15 image image NOUN m039k359n4p 3 16 content content NOUN m039k359n4p 3 17 aimed aim VERB m039k359n4p 3 18 towards towards ADP m039k359n4p 3 19 achieving achieve VERB m039k359n4p 3 20 a a DET m039k359n4p 3 21 certain certain ADJ m039k359n4p 3 22 goal goal NOUN m039k359n4p 3 23 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 4 1 improved improve VERB m039k359n4p 4 2 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 4 3 freely freely ADV m039k359n4p 4 4 available available ADJ m039k359n4p 4 5 image image NOUN m039k359n4p 4 6 editing editing NOUN m039k359n4p 4 7 software software NOUN m039k359n4p 4 8 can can AUX m039k359n4p 4 9 allow allow VERB m039k359n4p 4 10 a a DET m039k359n4p 4 11 non non ADJ m039k359n4p 4 12 - - ADJ m039k359n4p 4 13 technical technical ADJ m039k359n4p 4 14 person person NOUN m039k359n4p 4 15 to to PART m039k359n4p 4 16 create create VERB m039k359n4p 4 17 images image NOUN m039k359n4p 4 18 with with ADP m039k359n4p 4 19 changes change NOUN m039k359n4p 4 20 undetectable undetectable ADJ m039k359n4p 4 21 to to ADP m039k359n4p 4 22 the the DET m039k359n4p 4 23 naked naked ADJ m039k359n4p 4 24 eye eye NOUN m039k359n4p 4 25 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 5 1 whether whether SCONJ m039k359n4p 5 2 it it PRON m039k359n4p 5 3 is be AUX m039k359n4p 5 4 altering alter VERB m039k359n4p 5 5 one one PRON m039k359n4p 5 6 's 's PART m039k359n4p 5 7 portrait portrait NOUN m039k359n4p 5 8 to to PART m039k359n4p 5 9 look look VERB m039k359n4p 5 10 younger young ADJ m039k359n4p 5 11 , , PUNCT m039k359n4p 5 12 increasing increase VERB m039k359n4p 5 13 color color NOUN m039k359n4p 5 14 contrast contrast NOUN m039k359n4p 5 15 in in ADP m039k359n4p 5 16 natural natural ADJ m039k359n4p 5 17 scenes scene NOUN m039k359n4p 5 18 , , PUNCT m039k359n4p 5 19 or or CCONJ m039k359n4p 5 20 adding add VERB m039k359n4p 5 21 external external ADJ m039k359n4p 5 22 objects object NOUN m039k359n4p 5 23 to to ADP m039k359n4p 5 24 the the DET m039k359n4p 5 25 images image NOUN m039k359n4p 5 26 to to PART m039k359n4p 5 27 change change VERB m039k359n4p 5 28 their their PRON m039k359n4p 5 29 perception perception NOUN m039k359n4p 5 30 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 5 31 understanding understanding NOUN m039k359n4p 5 32 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 6 1 edits edit NOUN m039k359n4p 6 2 or or CCONJ m039k359n4p 6 3 manipulations manipulation NOUN m039k359n4p 6 4 with with ADP m039k359n4p 6 5 malicious malicious ADJ m039k359n4p 6 6 intent intent NOUN m039k359n4p 6 7 can can AUX m039k359n4p 6 8 be be AUX m039k359n4p 6 9 used use VERB m039k359n4p 6 10 to to PART m039k359n4p 6 11 mislead mislead VERB m039k359n4p 6 12 readers reader NOUN m039k359n4p 6 13 or or CCONJ m039k359n4p 6 14 followers follower NOUN m039k359n4p 6 15 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 7 1 certain certain ADJ m039k359n4p 7 2 kinds kind NOUN m039k359n4p 7 3 of of ADP m039k359n4p 7 4 usage usage NOUN m039k359n4p 7 5 create create VERB m039k359n4p 7 6 social social ADJ m039k359n4p 7 7 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 7 8 legal legal ADJ m039k359n4p 7 9 concerns concern NOUN m039k359n4p 7 10 with with ADP m039k359n4p 7 11 respect respect NOUN m039k359n4p 7 12 to to ADP m039k359n4p 7 13 the the DET m039k359n4p 7 14 spread spread NOUN m039k359n4p 7 15 of of ADP m039k359n4p 7 16 misinformation misinformation NOUN m039k359n4p 7 17 while while SCONJ m039k359n4p 7 18 others other NOUN m039k359n4p 7 19 can can AUX m039k359n4p 7 20 skew skew VERB m039k359n4p 7 21 people people NOUN m039k359n4p 7 22 's 's PART m039k359n4p 7 23 perception perception NOUN m039k359n4p 7 24 of of ADP m039k359n4p 7 25 reality reality NOUN m039k359n4p 7 26 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 8 1 images image NOUN m039k359n4p 8 2 manipulated manipulate VERB m039k359n4p 8 3 with with ADP m039k359n4p 8 4 benign benign ADJ m039k359n4p 8 5 intent intent NOUN m039k359n4p 8 6 behind behind ADP m039k359n4p 8 7 them they PRON m039k359n4p 8 8 may may AUX m039k359n4p 8 9 also also ADV m039k359n4p 8 10 be be AUX m039k359n4p 8 11 fatal fatal ADJ m039k359n4p 8 12 to to ADP m039k359n4p 8 13 the the DET m039k359n4p 8 14 society society NOUN m039k359n4p 8 15 by by ADP m039k359n4p 8 16 shifting shift VERB m039k359n4p 8 17 what what PRON m039k359n4p 8 18 is be AUX m039k359n4p 8 19 perceived perceive VERB m039k359n4p 8 20 as as ADP m039k359n4p 8 21 normal normal ADJ m039k359n4p 8 22 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 8 23 giving give VERB m039k359n4p 8 24 the the DET m039k359n4p 8 25 viewers viewer NOUN m039k359n4p 8 26 unrealistic unrealistic ADJ m039k359n4p 8 27 expectations.in expectations.in X m039k359n4p 8 28 order order NOUN m039k359n4p 8 29 to to PART m039k359n4p 8 30 assess assess VERB m039k359n4p 8 31 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 8 32 regulate regulate VERB m039k359n4p 8 33 the the DET m039k359n4p 8 34 quality quality NOUN m039k359n4p 8 35 of of ADP m039k359n4p 8 36 media medium NOUN m039k359n4p 8 37 , , PUNCT m039k359n4p 8 38 it it PRON m039k359n4p 8 39 is be AUX m039k359n4p 8 40 important important ADJ m039k359n4p 8 41 to to PART m039k359n4p 8 42 devise devise VERB m039k359n4p 8 43 algorithms algorithm NOUN m039k359n4p 8 44 that that PRON m039k359n4p 8 45 detect detect VERB m039k359n4p 8 46 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 8 47 analyze analyze VERB m039k359n4p 8 48 manipulated manipulate VERB m039k359n4p 8 49 content content NOUN m039k359n4p 8 50 in in ADP m039k359n4p 8 51 an an DET m039k359n4p 8 52 automated automated ADJ m039k359n4p 8 53 way way NOUN m039k359n4p 8 54 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 9 1 this this DET m039k359n4p 9 2 work work NOUN m039k359n4p 9 3 focuses focus VERB m039k359n4p 9 4 on on ADP m039k359n4p 9 5 solving solve VERB m039k359n4p 9 6 two two NUM m039k359n4p 9 7 such such ADJ m039k359n4p 9 8 problems problem NOUN m039k359n4p 9 9 detecting detect VERB m039k359n4p 9 10 retouching retouch VERB m039k359n4p 9 11 effects effect NOUN m039k359n4p 9 12 in in ADP m039k359n4p 9 13 face face NOUN m039k359n4p 9 14 images image NOUN m039k359n4p 9 15 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 9 16 analyzing analyze VERB m039k359n4p 9 17 the the DET m039k359n4p 9 18 provenance provenance NOUN m039k359n4p 9 19 of of ADP m039k359n4p 9 20 a a DET m039k359n4p 9 21 given give VERB m039k359n4p 9 22 image image NOUN m039k359n4p 9 23 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 10 1 the the DET m039k359n4p 10 2 former former ADJ m039k359n4p 10 3 one one NUM m039k359n4p 10 4 detects detect VERB m039k359n4p 10 5 appearance appearance NOUN m039k359n4p 10 6 - - PUNCT m039k359n4p 10 7 based base VERB m039k359n4p 10 8 manipulations manipulation NOUN m039k359n4p 10 9 in in ADP m039k359n4p 10 10 face face NOUN m039k359n4p 10 11 images image NOUN m039k359n4p 10 12 of of ADP m039k359n4p 10 13 individuals individual NOUN m039k359n4p 10 14 while while SCONJ m039k359n4p 10 15 the the DET m039k359n4p 10 16 latter latter ADJ m039k359n4p 10 17 implies imply VERB m039k359n4p 10 18 understanding understand VERB m039k359n4p 10 19 the the DET m039k359n4p 10 20 evolution evolution NOUN m039k359n4p 10 21 history history NOUN m039k359n4p 10 22 of of ADP m039k359n4p 10 23 an an DET m039k359n4p 10 24 image image NOUN m039k359n4p 10 25 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 11 1 in in ADP m039k359n4p 11 2 addition addition NOUN m039k359n4p 11 3 to to ADP m039k359n4p 11 4 understanding understand VERB m039k359n4p 11 5 single single ADJ m039k359n4p 11 6 image image NOUN m039k359n4p 11 7 properties property NOUN m039k359n4p 11 8 , , PUNCT m039k359n4p 11 9 provenance provenance NOUN m039k359n4p 11 10 analysis analysis NOUN m039k359n4p 11 11 considers consider VERB m039k359n4p 11 12 a a DET m039k359n4p 11 13 collection collection NOUN m039k359n4p 11 14 of of ADP m039k359n4p 11 15 active active ADJ m039k359n4p 11 16 variants variant NOUN m039k359n4p 11 17 of of ADP m039k359n4p 11 18 the the DET m039k359n4p 11 19 image image NOUN m039k359n4p 11 20 in in ADP m039k359n4p 11 21 question question NOUN m039k359n4p 11 22 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 11 23 requires require VERB m039k359n4p 11 24 retrieving retrieve VERB m039k359n4p 11 25 the the DET m039k359n4p 11 26 stages stage NOUN m039k359n4p 11 27 of of ADP m039k359n4p 11 28 evolution evolution NOUN m039k359n4p 11 29 of of ADP m039k359n4p 11 30 the the DET m039k359n4p 11 31 manipulated manipulate VERB m039k359n4p 11 32 media media NOUN m039k359n4p 11 33 object object NOUN m039k359n4p 11 34 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 11 35 the the DET m039k359n4p 11 36 other other ADJ m039k359n4p 11 37 objects object NOUN m039k359n4p 11 38 contributing contribute VERB m039k359n4p 11 39 parts part NOUN m039k359n4p 11 40 to to ADP m039k359n4p 11 41 the the DET m039k359n4p 11 42 stages stage NOUN m039k359n4p 11 43 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 12 1 the the DET m039k359n4p 12 2 proposed propose VERB m039k359n4p 12 3 methods method NOUN m039k359n4p 12 4 used use VERB m039k359n4p 12 5 to to PART m039k359n4p 12 6 solve solve VERB m039k359n4p 12 7 these these DET m039k359n4p 12 8 problems problem NOUN m039k359n4p 12 9 focus focus VERB m039k359n4p 12 10 on on ADP m039k359n4p 12 11 efficiency efficiency NOUN m039k359n4p 12 12 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 12 13 generalizability generalizability NOUN m039k359n4p 12 14 as as SCONJ m039k359n4p 12 15 the the DET m039k359n4p 12 16 scale scale NOUN m039k359n4p 12 17 of of ADP m039k359n4p 12 18 operation operation NOUN m039k359n4p 12 19 is be AUX m039k359n4p 12 20 quite quite ADV m039k359n4p 12 21 large large ADJ m039k359n4p 12 22 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 12 23 the the DET m039k359n4p 12 24 problem problem NOUN m039k359n4p 12 25 is be AUX m039k359n4p 12 26 very very ADV m039k359n4p 12 27 unconstrained unconstrained ADJ m039k359n4p 12 28 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 13 1 this this DET m039k359n4p 13 2 work work NOUN m039k359n4p 13 3 contributes contribute VERB m039k359n4p 13 4 towards towards ADP m039k359n4p 13 5 formalizing formalize VERB m039k359n4p 13 6 the the DET m039k359n4p 13 7 problem problem NOUN m039k359n4p 13 8 definition definition NOUN m039k359n4p 13 9 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 13 10 creating create VERB m039k359n4p 13 11 solutions solution NOUN m039k359n4p 13 12 that that PRON m039k359n4p 13 13 are be AUX m039k359n4p 13 14 applicable applicable ADJ m039k359n4p 13 15 to to ADP m039k359n4p 13 16 general general ADJ m039k359n4p 13 17 cases case NOUN m039k359n4p 13 18 of of ADP m039k359n4p 13 19 manipulated manipulate VERB m039k359n4p 13 20 images image NOUN m039k359n4p 13 21 at at ADP m039k359n4p 13 22 a a DET m039k359n4p 13 23 large large ADJ m039k359n4p 13 24 scale scale NOUN m039k359n4p 13 25 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 14 1 we we PRON m039k359n4p 14 2 propose propose VERB m039k359n4p 14 3 methods method NOUN m039k359n4p 14 4 to to AUX m039k359n4p 14 5 ( ( PUNCT m039k359n4p 14 6 1 1 X m039k359n4p 14 7 ) ) PUNCT m039k359n4p 14 8 improve improve VERB m039k359n4p 14 9 multi multi ADJ m039k359n4p 14 10 - - ADJ m039k359n4p 14 11 demographic demographic ADJ m039k359n4p 14 12 operation operation NOUN m039k359n4p 14 13 for for ADP m039k359n4p 14 14 retouching retouch VERB m039k359n4p 14 15 detection detection NOUN m039k359n4p 14 16 in in ADP m039k359n4p 14 17 faces face NOUN m039k359n4p 14 18 , , PUNCT m039k359n4p 14 19 ( ( PUNCT m039k359n4p 14 20 2 2 X m039k359n4p 14 21 ) ) PUNCT m039k359n4p 14 22 image image NOUN m039k359n4p 14 23 provenance provenance NOUN m039k359n4p 14 24 analysis analysis NOUN m039k359n4p 14 25 appliable appliable NOUN m039k359n4p 14 26 to to ADP m039k359n4p 14 27 image image NOUN m039k359n4p 14 28 with with ADP m039k359n4p 14 29 diverse diverse ADJ m039k359n4p 14 30 content content NOUN m039k359n4p 14 31 , , PUNCT m039k359n4p 14 32 quality quality NOUN m039k359n4p 14 33 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 14 34 source source NOUN m039k359n4p 14 35 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 15 1 they they PRON m039k359n4p 15 2 are be AUX m039k359n4p 15 3 evaluated evaluate VERB m039k359n4p 15 4 on on ADP m039k359n4p 15 5 unconstrained unconstrained ADJ m039k359n4p 15 6 scenarios scenario NOUN m039k359n4p 15 7 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 15 8 tested test VERB m039k359n4p 15 9 with with ADP m039k359n4p 15 10 large large ADJ m039k359n4p 15 11 scale scale NOUN m039k359n4p 15 12 datasets dataset NOUN m039k359n4p 15 13 . . PUNCT m039k359n4p 16 1 our our PRON m039k359n4p 16 2 proposed propose VERB m039k359n4p 16 3 pipelines pipeline NOUN m039k359n4p 16 4 solve solve VERB m039k359n4p 16 5 important important ADJ m039k359n4p 16 6 problems problem NOUN m039k359n4p 16 7 in in ADP m039k359n4p 16 8 the the DET m039k359n4p 16 9 domain domain NOUN m039k359n4p 16 10 of of ADP m039k359n4p 16 11 image image NOUN m039k359n4p 16 12 forensics forensic NOUN m039k359n4p 16 13 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 16 14 utilize utilize VERB m039k359n4p 16 15 techniques technique NOUN m039k359n4p 16 16 from from ADP m039k359n4p 16 17 image image NOUN m039k359n4p 16 18 analysis analysis NOUN m039k359n4p 16 19 , , PUNCT m039k359n4p 16 20 pattern pattern NOUN m039k359n4p 16 21 recognition recognition NOUN m039k359n4p 16 22 , , PUNCT m039k359n4p 16 23 and and CCONJ m039k359n4p 16 24 computer computer NOUN m039k359n4p 16 25 vision vision NOUN m039k359n4p 16 26 . . PUNCT