id sid tid token lemma pos m039k359906 1 1 for for ADP m039k359906 1 2 a a DET m039k359906 1 3 patient patient NOUN m039k359906 1 4 with with ADP m039k359906 1 5 metastatic metastatic ADJ m039k359906 1 6 colorectal colorectal ADJ m039k359906 1 7 cancer cancer NOUN m039k359906 1 8 , , PUNCT m039k359906 1 9 there there PRON m039k359906 1 10 are be VERB m039k359906 1 11 limited limited ADJ m039k359906 1 12 clinical clinical ADJ m039k359906 1 13 options option NOUN m039k359906 1 14 aside aside ADV m039k359906 1 15 from from ADP m039k359906 1 16 chemotherapy chemotherapy NOUN m039k359906 1 17 . . PUNCT m039k359906 2 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV m039k359906 2 2 , , PUNCT m039k359906 2 3 the the DET m039k359906 2 4 development development NOUN m039k359906 2 5 of of ADP m039k359906 2 6 new new ADJ m039k359906 2 7 chemotherapies chemotherapy NOUN m039k359906 2 8 is be AUX m039k359906 2 9 a a DET m039k359906 2 10 long long ADJ m039k359906 2 11 and and CCONJ m039k359906 2 12 costly costly ADJ m039k359906 2 13 process process NOUN m039k359906 2 14 . . PUNCT m039k359906 3 1 aside aside ADV m039k359906 3 2 from from ADP m039k359906 3 3 ethical ethical ADJ m039k359906 3 4 concerns concern NOUN m039k359906 3 5 , , PUNCT m039k359906 3 6 typical typical ADJ m039k359906 3 7 in in ADP m039k359906 3 8 vivo vivo ADJ m039k359906 3 9 research research NOUN m039k359906 3 10 on on ADP m039k359906 3 11 these these DET m039k359906 3 12 toxic toxic ADJ m039k359906 3 13 chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic ADJ m039k359906 3 14 drugs drug NOUN m039k359906 3 15 is be AUX m039k359906 3 16 low low ADJ m039k359906 3 17 throughput throughput NOUN m039k359906 3 18 , , PUNCT m039k359906 3 19 time time NOUN m039k359906 3 20 consuming consume VERB m039k359906 3 21 and and CCONJ m039k359906 3 22 costly costly ADJ m039k359906 3 23 . . PUNCT m039k359906 4 1 in in ADP m039k359906 4 2 this this DET m039k359906 4 3 project project NOUN m039k359906 4 4 , , PUNCT m039k359906 4 5 two two NUM m039k359906 4 6 novel novel NOUN m039k359906 4 7 in in ADP m039k359906 4 8 vitro vitro X m039k359906 4 9 platforms platform NOUN m039k359906 4 10 are be AUX m039k359906 4 11 employed employ VERB m039k359906 4 12 to to PART m039k359906 4 13 better well ADV m039k359906 4 14 understand understand VERB m039k359906 4 15 the the DET m039k359906 4 16 effects effect NOUN m039k359906 4 17 of of ADP m039k359906 4 18 chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic ADJ m039k359906 4 19 treatments treatment NOUN m039k359906 4 20 on on ADP m039k359906 4 21 colon colon NOUN m039k359906 4 22 cancer cancer NOUN m039k359906 4 23 cells cell NOUN m039k359906 4 24 : : PUNCT m039k359906 4 25 tumor tumor NOUN m039k359906 4 26 spheroids spheroid NOUN m039k359906 4 27 and and CCONJ m039k359906 4 28 paper paper NOUN m039k359906 4 29 - - PUNCT m039k359906 4 30 based base VERB m039k359906 4 31 cultures culture NOUN m039k359906 4 32 . . PUNCT m039k359906 5 1 the the DET m039k359906 5 2 first first ADJ m039k359906 5 3 part part NOUN m039k359906 5 4 of of ADP m039k359906 5 5 this this DET m039k359906 5 6 thesis thesis NOUN m039k359906 5 7 utilizes utilize VERB m039k359906 5 8 3 3 NUM m039k359906 5 9 - - PUNCT m039k359906 5 10 dimensional dimensional ADJ m039k359906 5 11 cell cell NOUN m039k359906 5 12 culture culture NOUN m039k359906 5 13 tumor tumor NOUN m039k359906 5 14 spheroids spheroid NOUN m039k359906 5 15 . . PUNCT m039k359906 6 1 these these DET m039k359906 6 2 multi multi ADJ m039k359906 6 3 - - ADJ m039k359906 6 4 cellular cellular ADJ m039k359906 6 5 aggregates aggregate NOUN m039k359906 6 6 , , PUNCT m039k359906 6 7 or or CCONJ m039k359906 6 8 spheroids spheroid NOUN m039k359906 6 9 , , PUNCT m039k359906 6 10 of of ADP m039k359906 6 11 colorectal colorectal ADJ m039k359906 6 12 cancer cancer NOUN m039k359906 6 13 cells cell NOUN m039k359906 6 14 have have AUX m039k359906 6 15 been be AUX m039k359906 6 16 shown show VERB m039k359906 6 17 to to PART m039k359906 6 18 exhibit exhibit VERB m039k359906 6 19 many many ADJ m039k359906 6 20 of of ADP m039k359906 6 21 the the DET m039k359906 6 22 physiological physiological ADJ m039k359906 6 23 and and CCONJ m039k359906 6 24 chemical chemical NOUN m039k359906 6 25 gradients gradient NOUN m039k359906 6 26 of of ADP m039k359906 6 27 a a DET m039k359906 6 28 typical typical ADJ m039k359906 6 29 clinical clinical ADJ m039k359906 6 30 tumor tumor NOUN m039k359906 6 31 , , PUNCT m039k359906 6 32 while while SCONJ m039k359906 6 33 still still ADV m039k359906 6 34 maintaining maintain VERB m039k359906 6 35 the the DET m039k359906 6 36 flexibility flexibility NOUN m039k359906 6 37 of of ADP m039k359906 6 38 a a DET m039k359906 6 39 cell cell NOUN m039k359906 6 40 culture culture NOUN m039k359906 6 41 system system NOUN m039k359906 6 42 . . PUNCT m039k359906 7 1 this this DET m039k359906 7 2 project project NOUN m039k359906 7 3 utilizes utilize VERB m039k359906 7 4 a a DET m039k359906 7 5 3d 3d NOUN m039k359906 7 6 printed print VERB m039k359906 7 7 fluidic fluidic ADJ m039k359906 7 8 device device NOUN m039k359906 7 9 that that PRON m039k359906 7 10 facilitates facilitate VERB m039k359906 7 11 high high ADJ m039k359906 7 12 - - PUNCT m039k359906 7 13 throughput throughput NOUN m039k359906 7 14 treatment treatment NOUN m039k359906 7 15 of of ADP m039k359906 7 16 these these DET m039k359906 7 17 tumor tumor NOUN m039k359906 7 18 spheroids spheroid NOUN m039k359906 7 19 across across ADP m039k359906 7 20 a a DET m039k359906 7 21 semipermeable semipermeable NOUN m039k359906 7 22 membrane membrane NOUN m039k359906 7 23 . . PUNCT m039k359906 8 1 the the DET m039k359906 8 2 device device NOUN m039k359906 8 3 also also ADV m039k359906 8 4 allows allow VERB m039k359906 8 5 for for ADP m039k359906 8 6 a a DET m039k359906 8 7 dynamic dynamic ADJ m039k359906 8 8 drug drug NOUN m039k359906 8 9 - - PUNCT m039k359906 8 10 dosing dosing NOUN m039k359906 8 11 gradient gradient NOUN m039k359906 8 12 similar similar ADJ m039k359906 8 13 to to ADP m039k359906 8 14 a a DET m039k359906 8 15 typical typical ADJ m039k359906 8 16 in in ADP m039k359906 8 17 vivo vivo ADJ m039k359906 8 18 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic ADJ m039k359906 8 19 profile profile NOUN m039k359906 8 20 . . PUNCT m039k359906 9 1 the the DET m039k359906 9 2 treated treat VERB m039k359906 9 3 tumor tumor NOUN m039k359906 9 4 spheroids spheroid NOUN m039k359906 9 5 are be AUX m039k359906 9 6 evaluated evaluate VERB m039k359906 9 7 with with ADP m039k359906 9 8 maldi maldi PROPN m039k359906 9 9 - - PUNCT m039k359906 9 10 imaging image VERB m039k359906 9 11 mass mass NOUN m039k359906 9 12 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN m039k359906 9 13 to to PART m039k359906 9 14 elucidate elucidate VERB m039k359906 9 15 the the DET m039k359906 9 16 spatial spatial ADJ m039k359906 9 17 distribution distribution NOUN m039k359906 9 18 of of ADP m039k359906 9 19 the the DET m039k359906 9 20 drug drug NOUN m039k359906 9 21 molecules molecule NOUN m039k359906 9 22 and and CCONJ m039k359906 9 23 corresponding correspond VERB m039k359906 9 24 metabolites metabolite NOUN m039k359906 9 25 . . PUNCT m039k359906 10 1 spheroids spheroid NOUN m039k359906 10 2 are be AUX m039k359906 10 3 also also ADV m039k359906 10 4 analyzed analyze VERB m039k359906 10 5 for for ADP m039k359906 10 6 the the DET m039k359906 10 7 quantitative quantitative ADJ m039k359906 10 8 proteomic proteomic ADJ m039k359906 10 9 changes change NOUN m039k359906 10 10 induced induce VERB m039k359906 10 11 by by ADP m039k359906 10 12 treatment treatment NOUN m039k359906 10 13 . . PUNCT m039k359906 11 1 this this DET m039k359906 11 2 innovative innovative ADJ m039k359906 11 3 system system NOUN m039k359906 11 4 enables enable VERB m039k359906 11 5 both both CCONJ m039k359906 11 6 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic ADJ m039k359906 11 7 and and CCONJ m039k359906 11 8 pharmacodynamic pharmacodynamic ADJ m039k359906 11 9 evaluations evaluation NOUN m039k359906 11 10 for for ADP m039k359906 11 11 a a DET m039k359906 11 12 wide wide ADJ m039k359906 11 13 range range NOUN m039k359906 11 14 of of ADP m039k359906 11 15 compounds compound NOUN m039k359906 11 16 , , PUNCT m039k359906 11 17 and and CCONJ m039k359906 11 18 can can AUX m039k359906 11 19 have have VERB m039k359906 11 20 a a DET m039k359906 11 21 transformative transformative ADJ m039k359906 11 22 impact impact NOUN m039k359906 11 23 on on ADP m039k359906 11 24 the the DET m039k359906 11 25 pre pre ADJ m039k359906 11 26 - - ADJ m039k359906 11 27 clinical clinical ADJ m039k359906 11 28 evaluation evaluation NOUN m039k359906 11 29 of of ADP m039k359906 11 30 drug drug NOUN m039k359906 11 31 candidates candidate NOUN m039k359906 11 32 . . PUNCT m039k359906 12 1 the the DET m039k359906 12 2 second second ADJ m039k359906 12 3 part part NOUN m039k359906 12 4 of of ADP m039k359906 12 5 this this DET m039k359906 12 6 thesis thesis NOUN m039k359906 12 7 focuses focus VERB m039k359906 12 8 on on ADP m039k359906 12 9 another another DET m039k359906 12 10 a a DET m039k359906 12 11 novel novel NOUN m039k359906 12 12 in in ADP m039k359906 12 13 vitro vitro X m039k359906 12 14 platform platform NOUN m039k359906 12 15 , , PUNCT m039k359906 12 16 paperbased paperbase VERB m039k359906 12 17 cultures culture NOUN m039k359906 12 18 ( ( PUNCT m039k359906 12 19 pbcs pbcs PROPN m039k359906 12 20 ) ) PUNCT m039k359906 12 21 . . PUNCT m039k359906 13 1 individual individual ADJ m039k359906 13 2 layers layer NOUN m039k359906 13 3 of of ADP m039k359906 13 4 paper paper NOUN m039k359906 13 5 are be AUX m039k359906 13 6 seeded seed VERB m039k359906 13 7 with with ADP m039k359906 13 8 colon colon NOUN m039k359906 13 9 cancer cancer NOUN m039k359906 13 10 cells cell NOUN m039k359906 13 11 , , PUNCT m039k359906 13 12 stacked stack VERB m039k359906 13 13 together together ADV m039k359906 13 14 into into ADP m039k359906 13 15 a a DET m039k359906 13 16 3d 3d NOUN m039k359906 13 17 structure structure NOUN m039k359906 13 18 containing contain VERB m039k359906 13 19 a a DET m039k359906 13 20 diffusion diffusion NOUN m039k359906 13 21 - - PUNCT m039k359906 13 22 limited limit VERB m039k359906 13 23 environment environment NOUN m039k359906 13 24 generated generate VERB m039k359906 13 25 with with ADP m039k359906 13 26 the the DET m039k359906 13 27 use use NOUN m039k359906 13 28 of of ADP m039k359906 13 29 diffusion diffusion NOUN m039k359906 13 30 limiting limit VERB m039k359906 13 31 membranes membrane NOUN m039k359906 13 32 and and CCONJ m039k359906 13 33 stainless stainless ADJ m039k359906 13 34 steel steel NOUN m039k359906 13 35 holders holder NOUN m039k359906 13 36 . . PUNCT m039k359906 14 1 these these DET m039k359906 14 2 pbcs pbcs NOUN m039k359906 14 3 display display VERB m039k359906 14 4 monotonic monotonic ADJ m039k359906 14 5 gradients gradient NOUN m039k359906 14 6 similar similar ADJ m039k359906 14 7 to to ADP m039k359906 14 8 the the DET m039k359906 14 9 gradients gradient NOUN m039k359906 14 10 found find VERB m039k359906 14 11 in in ADP m039k359906 14 12 poorly poorly ADV m039k359906 14 13 vascularized vascularized ADJ m039k359906 14 14 tumors tumor NOUN m039k359906 14 15 , , PUNCT m039k359906 14 16 making make VERB m039k359906 14 17 paper paper NOUN m039k359906 14 18 - - PUNCT m039k359906 14 19 based base VERB m039k359906 14 20 cultures culture NOUN m039k359906 14 21 a a DET m039k359906 14 22 3d 3d NOUN m039k359906 14 23 tumor tumor NOUN m039k359906 14 24 mimic mimic PROPN m039k359906 14 25 . . PUNCT m039k359906 15 1 individual individual ADJ m039k359906 15 2 layers layer NOUN m039k359906 15 3 of of ADP m039k359906 15 4 pbcs pbc NOUN m039k359906 15 5 were be AUX m039k359906 15 6 characterized characterize VERB m039k359906 15 7 for for ADP m039k359906 15 8 cell cell NOUN m039k359906 15 9 viability viability NOUN m039k359906 15 10 , , PUNCT m039k359906 15 11 proliferation proliferation NOUN m039k359906 15 12 and and CCONJ m039k359906 15 13 drug drug NOUN m039k359906 15 14 response response NOUN m039k359906 15 15 . . PUNCT m039k359906 16 1 pbcs pbc NOUN m039k359906 16 2 were be AUX m039k359906 16 3 dosed dose VERB m039k359906 16 4 with with ADP m039k359906 16 5 chemotherapeutics chemotherapeutic NOUN m039k359906 16 6 and and CCONJ m039k359906 16 7 monitored monitor VERB m039k359906 16 8 for for ADP m039k359906 16 9 the the DET m039k359906 16 10 cellular cellular ADJ m039k359906 16 11 response response NOUN m039k359906 16 12 at at ADP m039k359906 16 13 different different ADJ m039k359906 16 14 regions region NOUN m039k359906 16 15 within within ADP m039k359906 16 16 the the DET m039k359906 16 17 pbcs pbcs NOUN m039k359906 16 18 . . PUNCT m039k359906 17 1 we we PRON m039k359906 17 2 also also ADV m039k359906 17 3 developed develop VERB m039k359906 17 4 a a DET m039k359906 17 5 methodology methodology NOUN m039k359906 17 6 to to PART m039k359906 17 7 perform perform VERB m039k359906 17 8 maldi maldi PROPN m039k359906 17 9 - - PUNCT m039k359906 17 10 imaging image VERB m039k359906 17 11 mass mass NOUN m039k359906 17 12 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN m039k359906 17 13 on on ADP m039k359906 17 14 pbcs pbcs PROPN m039k359906 17 15 . . PUNCT m039k359906 18 1 the the DET m039k359906 18 2 described describe VERB m039k359906 18 3 analytical analytical ADJ m039k359906 18 4 platforms platform NOUN m039k359906 18 5 enable enable VERB m039k359906 18 6 preclinical preclinical ADJ m039k359906 18 7 chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic ADJ m039k359906 18 8 analysis analysis NOUN m039k359906 18 9 and and CCONJ m039k359906 18 10 are be AUX m039k359906 18 11 readily readily ADV m039k359906 18 12 available available ADJ m039k359906 18 13 for for ADP m039k359906 18 14 the the DET m039k359906 18 15 exploration exploration NOUN m039k359906 18 16 of of ADP m039k359906 18 17 new new ADJ m039k359906 18 18 and and CCONJ m039k359906 18 19 creative creative ADJ m039k359906 18 20 cancer cancer NOUN m039k359906 18 21 treatments treatment NOUN m039k359906 18 22 . . PUNCT