id sid tid token lemma pos k930bv75p0p 1 1 party party NOUN k930bv75p0p 1 2 system system NOUN k930bv75p0p 1 3 collapse collapse NOUN k930bv75p0p 1 4 is be AUX k930bv75p0p 1 5 a a DET k930bv75p0p 1 6 rare rare ADJ k930bv75p0p 1 7 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN k930bv75p0p 1 8 worldwide worldwide ADV k930bv75p0p 1 9 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 2 1 in in ADP k930bv75p0p 2 2 the the DET k930bv75p0p 2 3 andean andean ADJ k930bv75p0p 2 4 region region NOUN k930bv75p0p 2 5 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 2 6 however however ADV k930bv75p0p 2 7 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 2 8 it it PRON k930bv75p0p 2 9 has have AUX k930bv75p0p 2 10 been be AUX k930bv75p0p 2 11 the the DET k930bv75p0p 2 12 rule rule NOUN k930bv75p0p 2 13 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 2 14 rather rather ADV k930bv75p0p 2 15 than than ADP k930bv75p0p 2 16 the the DET k930bv75p0p 2 17 exception exception NOUN k930bv75p0p 2 18 : : PUNCT k930bv75p0p 2 19 all all PRON k930bv75p0p 2 20 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 2 21 the the DET k930bv75p0p 2 22 andean andean ADJ k930bv75p0p 2 23 countries country NOUN k930bv75p0p 2 24 have have AUX k930bv75p0p 2 25 experienced experience VERB k930bv75p0p 2 26 severe severe ADJ k930bv75p0p 2 27 crises crisis NOUN k930bv75p0p 2 28 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 2 29 democratic democratic ADJ k930bv75p0p 2 30 representation representation NOUN k930bv75p0p 2 31 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 3 1 peru peru PROPN k930bv75p0p 3 2 faced face VERB k930bv75p0p 3 3 the the DET k930bv75p0p 3 4 first first ADJ k930bv75p0p 3 5 party party NOUN k930bv75p0p 3 6 system system NOUN k930bv75p0p 3 7 collapse collapse NOUN k930bv75p0p 3 8 in in ADP k930bv75p0p 3 9 the the DET k930bv75p0p 3 10 1990s 1990 NOUN k930bv75p0p 3 11 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 3 12 which which PRON k930bv75p0p 3 13 proved prove VERB k930bv75p0p 3 14 to to PART k930bv75p0p 3 15 be be AUX k930bv75p0p 3 16 one one NUM k930bv75p0p 3 17 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 3 18 the the DET k930bv75p0p 3 19 most most ADV k930bv75p0p 3 20 severe severe ADJ k930bv75p0p 3 21 in in ADP k930bv75p0p 3 22 the the DET k930bv75p0p 3 23 region region NOUN k930bv75p0p 3 24 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 4 1 although although SCONJ k930bv75p0p 4 2 the the DET k930bv75p0p 4 3 specialized specialized PROPN k930bv75p0p 4 4 literature literature NOUN k930bv75p0p 4 5 has have AUX k930bv75p0p 4 6 concentrated concentrate VERB k930bv75p0p 4 7 on on ADP k930bv75p0p 4 8 explaining explain VERB k930bv75p0p 4 9 why why SCONJ k930bv75p0p 4 10 citizens citizen NOUN k930bv75p0p 4 11 abandoned abandon VERB k930bv75p0p 4 12 traditional traditional ADJ k930bv75p0p 4 13 political political ADJ k930bv75p0p 4 14 parties party NOUN k930bv75p0p 4 15 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 4 16 there there PRON k930bv75p0p 4 17 is be VERB k930bv75p0p 4 18 an an DET k930bv75p0p 4 19 enormous enormous ADJ k930bv75p0p 4 20 gap gap NOUN k930bv75p0p 4 21 in in ADP k930bv75p0p 4 22 the the DET k930bv75p0p 4 23 literature literature NOUN k930bv75p0p 4 24 regarding regard VERB k930bv75p0p 4 25 how how SCONJ k930bv75p0p 4 26 post post NOUN k930bv75p0p 4 27 collapse collapse NOUN k930bv75p0p 4 28 party party NOUN k930bv75p0p 4 29 systems system NOUN k930bv75p0p 4 30 actually actually ADV k930bv75p0p 4 31 function function VERB k930bv75p0p 4 32 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 5 1 the the DET k930bv75p0p 5 2 term term NOUN k930bv75p0p 5 3 " " PUNCT k930bv75p0p 5 4 democracy democracy NOUN k930bv75p0p 5 5 without without ADP k930bv75p0p 5 6 parties party NOUN k930bv75p0p 5 7 " " PUNCT k930bv75p0p 5 8 is be AUX k930bv75p0p 5 9 superficial superficial ADJ k930bv75p0p 5 10 ; ; PUNCT k930bv75p0p 5 11 it it PRON k930bv75p0p 5 12 emphasizes emphasize VERB k930bv75p0p 5 13 what what PRON k930bv75p0p 5 14 is be AUX k930bv75p0p 5 15 lacking lack VERB k930bv75p0p 5 16 in in ADP k930bv75p0p 5 17 the the DET k930bv75p0p 5 18 political political ADJ k930bv75p0p 5 19 system system NOUN k930bv75p0p 5 20 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 5 21 without without ADP k930bv75p0p 5 22 describing describe VERB k930bv75p0p 5 23 what what PRON k930bv75p0p 5 24 has have AUX k930bv75p0p 5 25 taken take VERB k930bv75p0p 5 26 its its PRON k930bv75p0p 5 27 place place NOUN k930bv75p0p 5 28 to to PART k930bv75p0p 5 29 organize organize VERB k930bv75p0p 5 30 politics politic NOUN k930bv75p0p 5 31 in in ADP k930bv75p0p 5 32 the the DET k930bv75p0p 5 33 andean andean ADJ k930bv75p0p 5 34 region region NOUN k930bv75p0p 5 35 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 6 1 i i PRON k930bv75p0p 6 2 argue argue VERB k930bv75p0p 6 3 that that SCONJ k930bv75p0p 6 4 partisanship partisanship NOUN k930bv75p0p 6 5 can can AUX k930bv75p0p 6 6 emerge emerge VERB k930bv75p0p 6 7 and and CCONJ k930bv75p0p 6 8 survive survive VERB k930bv75p0p 6 9 in in ADP k930bv75p0p 6 10 a a DET k930bv75p0p 6 11 post post NOUN k930bv75p0p 6 12 party party NOUN k930bv75p0p 6 13 system system NOUN k930bv75p0p 6 14 collapse collapse NOUN k930bv75p0p 6 15 scenario scenario NOUN k930bv75p0p 6 16 such such ADJ k930bv75p0p 6 17 as as ADP k930bv75p0p 6 18 peru peru PROPN k930bv75p0p 6 19 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 7 1 despite despite SCONJ k930bv75p0p 7 2 obstacles obstacle NOUN k930bv75p0p 7 3 to to ADP k930bv75p0p 7 4 partisan partisan ADJ k930bv75p0p 7 5 politics politic NOUN k930bv75p0p 7 6 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 7 7 politicians politician NOUN k930bv75p0p 7 8 can can AUX k930bv75p0p 7 9 establish establish VERB k930bv75p0p 7 10 successful successful ADJ k930bv75p0p 7 11 connections connection NOUN k930bv75p0p 7 12 with with ADP k930bv75p0p 7 13 citizens citizen NOUN k930bv75p0p 7 14 through through ADP k930bv75p0p 7 15 a a DET k930bv75p0p 7 16 combination combination NOUN k930bv75p0p 7 17 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 7 18 programmatic programmatic NOUN k930bv75p0p 7 19 and and CCONJ k930bv75p0p 7 20 personalistics personalistics NOUN k930bv75p0p 7 21 linkages linkage NOUN k930bv75p0p 7 22 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 8 1 although although SCONJ k930bv75p0p 8 2 political political ADJ k930bv75p0p 8 3 parties party NOUN k930bv75p0p 8 4 in in ADP k930bv75p0p 8 5 peru peru PROPN k930bv75p0p 8 6 are be AUX k930bv75p0p 8 7 based base VERB k930bv75p0p 8 8 on on ADP k930bv75p0p 8 9 extremely extremely ADV k930bv75p0p 8 10 weak weak ADJ k930bv75p0p 8 11 organizations organization NOUN k930bv75p0p 8 12 with with ADP k930bv75p0p 8 13 minimal minimal ADJ k930bv75p0p 8 14 levels level NOUN k930bv75p0p 8 15 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 8 16 social social ADJ k930bv75p0p 8 17 rootedness rootedness NOUN k930bv75p0p 8 18 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 8 19 their their PRON k930bv75p0p 8 20 national national ADJ k930bv75p0p 8 21 leaders leader NOUN k930bv75p0p 8 22 have have AUX k930bv75p0p 8 23 developed develop VERB k930bv75p0p 8 24 permanent permanent ADJ k930bv75p0p 8 25 connections connection NOUN k930bv75p0p 8 26 that that PRON k930bv75p0p 8 27 exceed exceed VERB k930bv75p0p 8 28 mere mere ADJ k930bv75p0p 8 29 personalistic personalistic ADJ k930bv75p0p 8 30 appeals appeal NOUN k930bv75p0p 8 31 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 9 1 programmatic programmatic ADJ k930bv75p0p 9 2 considerations consideration NOUN k930bv75p0p 9 3 and and CCONJ k930bv75p0p 9 4 issue issue NOUN k930bv75p0p 9 5 - - PUNCT k930bv75p0p 9 6 positioning positioning NOUN k930bv75p0p 9 7 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 10 1 coupled couple VERB k930bv75p0p 10 2 with with ADP k930bv75p0p 10 3 charismatic charismatic ADJ k930bv75p0p 10 4 and and CCONJ k930bv75p0p 10 5 pro pro ADJ k930bv75p0p 10 6 / / ADJ k930bv75p0p 10 7 anti anti ADJ k930bv75p0p 10 8 - - ADJ k930bv75p0p 10 9 establishment establishment ADJ k930bv75p0p 10 10 appeals appeal NOUN k930bv75p0p 10 11 are be AUX k930bv75p0p 10 12 efficient efficient ADJ k930bv75p0p 10 13 predictors predictor NOUN k930bv75p0p 10 14 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 10 15 political political ADJ k930bv75p0p 10 16 behavior behavior NOUN k930bv75p0p 10 17 at at ADP k930bv75p0p 10 18 the the DET k930bv75p0p 10 19 individual individual ADJ k930bv75p0p 10 20 level.i level.i PROPN k930bv75p0p 10 21 identify identify AUX k930bv75p0p 10 22 the the DET k930bv75p0p 10 23 existence existence NOUN k930bv75p0p 10 24 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 10 25 transitional transitional ADJ k930bv75p0p 10 26 partisanships partisanship NOUN k930bv75p0p 10 27 based base VERB k930bv75p0p 10 28 on on ADP k930bv75p0p 10 29 the the DET k930bv75p0p 10 30 relative relative ADJ k930bv75p0p 10 31 strengthening strengthening NOUN k930bv75p0p 10 32 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 10 33 programmatic programmatic ADJ k930bv75p0p 10 34 - - PUNCT k930bv75p0p 10 35 political political ADJ k930bv75p0p 10 36 linkages linkage NOUN k930bv75p0p 10 37 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 11 1 transitional transitional ADJ k930bv75p0p 11 2 partisanships partisanship NOUN k930bv75p0p 11 3 are be AUX k930bv75p0p 11 4 not not PART k930bv75p0p 11 5 full full ADV k930bv75p0p 11 6 - - PUNCT k930bv75p0p 11 7 fledged fledge VERB k930bv75p0p 11 8 versions version NOUN k930bv75p0p 11 9 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 11 10 party party NOUN k930bv75p0p 11 11 identification identification NOUN k930bv75p0p 11 12 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 12 1 they they PRON k930bv75p0p 12 2 are be AUX k930bv75p0p 12 3 loosely loosely ADV k930bv75p0p 12 4 based base VERB k930bv75p0p 12 5 on on ADP k930bv75p0p 12 6 programmatic programmatic ADJ k930bv75p0p 12 7 considerations consideration NOUN k930bv75p0p 12 8 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 12 9 but but CCONJ k930bv75p0p 12 10 can can AUX k930bv75p0p 12 11 tolerate tolerate VERB k930bv75p0p 12 12 ideological ideological ADJ k930bv75p0p 12 13 shifts shift NOUN k930bv75p0p 12 14 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 13 1 they they PRON k930bv75p0p 13 2 include include VERB k930bv75p0p 13 3 personalistic personalistic ADJ k930bv75p0p 13 4 appeals appeal NOUN k930bv75p0p 13 5 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 13 6 but but CCONJ k930bv75p0p 13 7 can can AUX k930bv75p0p 13 8 transcend transcend VERB k930bv75p0p 13 9 specific specific ADJ k930bv75p0p 13 10 leaderships leadership NOUN k930bv75p0p 13 11 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 14 1 i i PRON k930bv75p0p 14 2 identify identify VERB k930bv75p0p 14 3 three three NUM k930bv75p0p 14 4 types type NOUN k930bv75p0p 14 5 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 14 6 transitional transitional ADJ k930bv75p0p 14 7 partisanships partisanship NOUN k930bv75p0p 14 8 : : PUNCT k930bv75p0p 14 9 surviving survive VERB k930bv75p0p 14 10 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 14 11 nascent nascent NOUN k930bv75p0p 14 12 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 14 13 and and CCONJ k930bv75p0p 14 14 negative negative ADJ k930bv75p0p 14 15 partisanships partisanship NOUN k930bv75p0p 14 16 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 15 1 survival survival NOUN k930bv75p0p 15 2 partisanships partisanship NOUN k930bv75p0p 15 3 represent represent VERB k930bv75p0p 15 4 long long ADV k930bv75p0p 15 5 - - PUNCT k930bv75p0p 15 6 enduring endure VERB k930bv75p0p 15 7 party party NOUN k930bv75p0p 15 8 identifications identification NOUN k930bv75p0p 15 9 that that PRON k930bv75p0p 15 10 have have AUX k930bv75p0p 15 11 survived survive VERB k930bv75p0p 15 12 the the DET k930bv75p0p 15 13 party party NOUN k930bv75p0p 15 14 system system NOUN k930bv75p0p 15 15 collapse collapse VERB k930bv75p0p 15 16 through through ADP k930bv75p0p 15 17 strong strong ADJ k930bv75p0p 15 18 leadership leadership NOUN k930bv75p0p 15 19 ( ( PUNCT k930bv75p0p 15 20 the the DET k930bv75p0p 15 21 case case NOUN k930bv75p0p 15 22 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 15 23 apra apra NOUN k930bv75p0p 15 24 ) ) PUNCT k930bv75p0p 15 25 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 16 1 nascent nascent ADJ k930bv75p0p 16 2 partisanships partisanship NOUN k930bv75p0p 16 3 consist consist VERB k930bv75p0p 16 4 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 16 5 emerging emerge VERB k930bv75p0p 16 6 party party NOUN k930bv75p0p 16 7 identifications identification NOUN k930bv75p0p 16 8 that that PRON k930bv75p0p 16 9 are be AUX k930bv75p0p 16 10 ideologically ideologically ADV k930bv75p0p 16 11 disperse disperse ADJ k930bv75p0p 16 12 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 16 13 but but CCONJ k930bv75p0p 16 14 grounded ground VERB k930bv75p0p 16 15 by by ADP k930bv75p0p 16 16 strong strong ADJ k930bv75p0p 16 17 personalistic personalistic ADJ k930bv75p0p 16 18 legacies legacy NOUN k930bv75p0p 16 19 ( ( PUNCT k930bv75p0p 16 20 the the DET k930bv75p0p 16 21 case case NOUN k930bv75p0p 16 22 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 16 23 fujimorismo fujimorismo PROPN k930bv75p0p 16 24 ) ) PUNCT k930bv75p0p 16 25 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 17 1 finally finally ADV k930bv75p0p 17 2 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 17 3 " " PUNCT k930bv75p0p 17 4 negative negative ADJ k930bv75p0p 17 5 partisanships partisanship NOUN k930bv75p0p 17 6 " " PUNCT k930bv75p0p 17 7 represent represent VERB k930bv75p0p 17 8 a a DET k930bv75p0p 17 9 coherent coherent ADJ k930bv75p0p 17 10 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 17 11 hardcore hardcore ADJ k930bv75p0p 17 12 opposition opposition NOUN k930bv75p0p 17 13 to to ADP k930bv75p0p 17 14 particular particular ADJ k930bv75p0p 17 15 party party NOUN k930bv75p0p 17 16 identifications identification NOUN k930bv75p0p 17 17 that that PRON k930bv75p0p 17 18 also also ADV k930bv75p0p 17 19 coalesce coalesce VERB k930bv75p0p 17 20 around around ADP k930bv75p0p 17 21 programmatic programmatic ADJ k930bv75p0p 17 22 and and CCONJ k930bv75p0p 17 23 personalistic personalistic ADJ k930bv75p0p 17 24 appeals appeal NOUN k930bv75p0p 17 25 ( ( PUNCT k930bv75p0p 17 26 the the DET k930bv75p0p 17 27 cases case NOUN k930bv75p0p 17 28 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 17 29 anti anti NOUN k930bv75p0p 17 30 - - NOUN k930bv75p0p 17 31 aprismo aprismo NOUN k930bv75p0p 17 32 and and CCONJ k930bv75p0p 17 33 anti anti ADJ k930bv75p0p 17 34 - - ADJ k930bv75p0p 17 35 fujimorismo fujimorismo NOUN k930bv75p0p 17 36 ) ) PUNCT k930bv75p0p 17 37 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 18 1 the the DET k930bv75p0p 18 2 three three NUM k930bv75p0p 18 3 types type NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 4 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 18 5 transitional transitional ADJ k930bv75p0p 18 6 partisanships partisanship NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 7 successfully successfully ADV k930bv75p0p 18 8 explain explain VERB k930bv75p0p 18 9 electoral electoral ADJ k930bv75p0p 18 10 alignments alignment NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 11 in in ADP k930bv75p0p 18 12 peru peru PROPN k930bv75p0p 18 13 at at ADP k930bv75p0p 18 14 the the DET k930bv75p0p 18 15 individual individual ADJ k930bv75p0p 18 16 level level NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 17 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 18 18 as as ADV k930bv75p0p 18 19 well well ADV k930bv75p0p 18 20 as as ADP k930bv75p0p 18 21 the the DET k930bv75p0p 18 22 decline decline NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 23 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 18 24 electoral electoral ADJ k930bv75p0p 18 25 volatility volatility NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 26 in in ADP k930bv75p0p 18 27 peruvian peruvian PROPN k930bv75p0p 18 28 politics.based politics.base VERB k930bv75p0p 18 29 on on ADP k930bv75p0p 18 30 original original ADJ k930bv75p0p 18 31 national national ADJ k930bv75p0p 18 32 survey survey NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 33 data datum NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 34 applied apply VERB k930bv75p0p 18 35 after after ADP k930bv75p0p 18 36 the the DET k930bv75p0p 18 37 2011 2011 NUM k930bv75p0p 18 38 peruvian peruvian ADJ k930bv75p0p 18 39 presidential presidential ADJ k930bv75p0p 18 40 elections election NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 41 and and CCONJ k930bv75p0p 18 42 qualitative qualitative ADJ k930bv75p0p 18 43 information information NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 44 gathered gather VERB k930bv75p0p 18 45 through through ADP k930bv75p0p 18 46 interviews interview NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 47 and and CCONJ k930bv75p0p 18 48 focus focus VERB k930bv75p0p 18 49 groups group NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 50 with with ADP k930bv75p0p 18 51 national national ADJ k930bv75p0p 18 52 leaders leader NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 53 of of ADP k930bv75p0p 18 54 apra apra NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 55 and and CCONJ k930bv75p0p 18 56 fujimorismo fujimorismo PROPN k930bv75p0p 18 57 , , PUNCT k930bv75p0p 18 58 i i PRON k930bv75p0p 18 59 explore explore VERB k930bv75p0p 18 60 how how SCONJ k930bv75p0p 18 61 contemporary contemporary ADJ k930bv75p0p 18 62 peruvian peruvian ADJ k930bv75p0p 18 63 politics politic NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 64 functions function NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 65 and and CCONJ k930bv75p0p 18 66 the the DET k930bv75p0p 18 67 challenges challenge NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 68 to to ADP k930bv75p0p 18 69 and and CCONJ k930bv75p0p 18 70 opportunities opportunity NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 71 for for ADP k930bv75p0p 18 72 its its PRON k930bv75p0p 18 73 political political ADJ k930bv75p0p 18 74 institutionalization institutionalization NOUN k930bv75p0p 18 75 . . PUNCT k930bv75p0p 19 1 a a DET k930bv75p0p 19 2 comparative comparative ADJ k930bv75p0p 19 3 perspective perspective NOUN k930bv75p0p 19 4 is be AUX k930bv75p0p 19 5 utilized utilize VERB k930bv75p0p 19 6 to to PART k930bv75p0p 19 7 explore explore VERB k930bv75p0p 19 8 this this DET k930bv75p0p 19 9 argument argument NOUN k930bv75p0p 19 10 's 's PART k930bv75p0p 19 11 applicability applicability NOUN k930bv75p0p 19 12 in in ADP k930bv75p0p 19 13 other other ADJ k930bv75p0p 19 14 andean andean ADJ k930bv75p0p 19 15 countries country NOUN k930bv75p0p 19 16 . . PUNCT