id sid tid token lemma pos k3569310801 1 1 this this DET k3569310801 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN k3569310801 1 3 demonstrates demonstrate VERB k3569310801 1 4 the the DET k3569310801 1 5 application application NOUN k3569310801 1 6 of of ADP k3569310801 1 7 optimized optimize VERB k3569310801 1 8 functional functional ADJ k3569310801 1 9 nanomedicine nanomedicine NOUN k3569310801 1 10 in in ADP k3569310801 1 11 treating treat VERB k3569310801 1 12 a a DET k3569310801 1 13 variety variety NOUN k3569310801 1 14 of of ADP k3569310801 1 15 cancer cancer NOUN k3569310801 1 16 at at ADP k3569310801 1 17 preclinical preclinical ADJ k3569310801 1 18 stage stage NOUN k3569310801 1 19 . . PUNCT k3569310801 2 1 our our PRON k3569310801 2 2 studies study NOUN k3569310801 2 3 focus focus VERB k3569310801 2 4 on on ADP k3569310801 2 5 peptide peptide NOUN k3569310801 2 6 - - PUNCT k3569310801 2 7 targeted target VERB k3569310801 2 8 formulations formulation NOUN k3569310801 2 9 by by ADP k3569310801 2 10 going go VERB k3569310801 2 11 after after ADP k3569310801 2 12 extracellular extracellular ADJ k3569310801 2 13 biomarkers biomarker NOUN k3569310801 2 14 , , PUNCT k3569310801 2 15 designing design VERB k3569310801 2 16 and and CCONJ k3569310801 2 17 optimizing optimize VERB k3569310801 2 18 ligands ligand NOUN k3569310801 2 19 accordingly accordingly ADV k3569310801 2 20 by by ADP k3569310801 2 21 tuning tune VERB k3569310801 2 22 multivalency multivalency NOUN k3569310801 2 23 and and CCONJ k3569310801 2 24 avidity avidity NOUN k3569310801 2 25 , , PUNCT k3569310801 2 26 as as ADV k3569310801 2 27 well well ADV k3569310801 2 28 as as ADP k3569310801 2 29 adjusting adjust VERB k3569310801 2 30 selectivity selectivity ADJ k3569310801 2 31 towards towards ADP k3569310801 2 32 target target NOUN k3569310801 2 33 cells cell NOUN k3569310801 2 34 by by ADP k3569310801 2 35 biophysical biophysical ADJ k3569310801 2 36 and and CCONJ k3569310801 2 37 chemical chemical NOUN k3569310801 2 38 modifications modification NOUN k3569310801 2 39 of of ADP k3569310801 2 40 nanoparticles nanoparticle NOUN k3569310801 2 41 . . PUNCT k3569310801 3 1 chapter chapter NOUN k3569310801 3 2 2 2 NUM k3569310801 3 3 and and CCONJ k3569310801 3 4 3 3 NUM k3569310801 3 5 describes describe VERB k3569310801 3 6 the the DET k3569310801 3 7 significance significance NOUN k3569310801 3 8 of of ADP k3569310801 3 9 designing design VERB k3569310801 3 10 rational rational ADJ k3569310801 3 11 prodrugs prodrug NOUN k3569310801 3 12 to to PART k3569310801 3 13 achieve achieve VERB k3569310801 3 14 controlled control VERB k3569310801 3 15 and and CCONJ k3569310801 3 16 selective selective ADJ k3569310801 3 17 treatment treatment NOUN k3569310801 3 18 in in ADP k3569310801 3 19 multiple multiple ADJ k3569310801 3 20 myeloma myeloma NOUN k3569310801 3 21 and and CCONJ k3569310801 3 22 lung lung NOUN k3569310801 3 23 carcinoma carcinoma NOUN k3569310801 3 24 , , PUNCT k3569310801 3 25 respectively respectively ADV k3569310801 3 26 . . PUNCT k3569310801 4 1 importantly importantly ADV k3569310801 4 2 , , PUNCT k3569310801 4 3 the the DET k3569310801 4 4 combined combined ADJ k3569310801 4 5 strategy strategy NOUN k3569310801 4 6 of of ADP k3569310801 4 7 optimized optimize VERB k3569310801 4 8 targeting targeting NOUN k3569310801 4 9 ligand ligand NOUN k3569310801 4 10 and and CCONJ k3569310801 4 11 prodrugs prodrug NOUN k3569310801 4 12 containing contain VERB k3569310801 4 13 chemical chemical NOUN k3569310801 4 14 linkers linker NOUN k3569310801 4 15 susceptible susceptible ADJ k3569310801 4 16 to to ADP k3569310801 4 17 hydrolytic hydrolytic ADJ k3569310801 4 18 enzymes enzyme NOUN k3569310801 4 19 at at ADP k3569310801 4 20 endosome endosome NOUN k3569310801 4 21 of of ADP k3569310801 4 22 cancer cancer NOUN k3569310801 4 23 cells cell NOUN k3569310801 4 24 , , PUNCT k3569310801 4 25 has have AUX k3569310801 4 26 proven prove VERB k3569310801 4 27 to to PART k3569310801 4 28 be be AUX k3569310801 4 29 most most ADV k3569310801 4 30 efficacious efficacious ADJ k3569310801 4 31 for for ADP k3569310801 4 32 inhibiting inhibit VERB k3569310801 4 33 tumor tumor NOUN k3569310801 4 34 progression progression NOUN k3569310801 4 35 and and CCONJ k3569310801 4 36 limiting limit VERB k3569310801 4 37 toxicity toxicity NOUN k3569310801 4 38 in in ADP k3569310801 4 39 the the DET k3569310801 4 40 studies study NOUN k3569310801 4 41 described describe VERB k3569310801 4 42 within within ADP k3569310801 4 43 these these DET k3569310801 4 44 chapters chapter NOUN k3569310801 4 45 . . PUNCT k3569310801 5 1 in in ADP k3569310801 5 2 chapters chapter NOUN k3569310801 5 3 4 4 NUM k3569310801 5 4 through through ADP k3569310801 5 5 6 6 NUM k3569310801 5 6 , , PUNCT k3569310801 5 7 a a DET k3569310801 5 8 systematic systematic ADJ k3569310801 5 9 approach approach NOUN k3569310801 5 10 to to PART k3569310801 5 11 achieve achieve VERB k3569310801 5 12 endosomal endosomal ADJ k3569310801 5 13 escape escape NOUN k3569310801 5 14 and and CCONJ k3569310801 5 15 target target NOUN k3569310801 5 16 immune immune ADJ k3569310801 5 17 cell cell NOUN k3569310801 5 18 are be AUX k3569310801 5 19 explored explore VERB k3569310801 5 20 . . PUNCT k3569310801 6 1 endosomal endosomal ADJ k3569310801 6 2 escape escape NOUN k3569310801 6 3 of of ADP k3569310801 6 4 gene gene NOUN k3569310801 6 5 - - PUNCT k3569310801 6 6 modulating modulate VERB k3569310801 6 7 proteins protein NOUN k3569310801 6 8 has have AUX k3569310801 6 9 been be AUX k3569310801 6 10 a a DET k3569310801 6 11 bottleneck bottleneck NOUN k3569310801 6 12 in in ADP k3569310801 6 13 the the DET k3569310801 6 14 last last ADJ k3569310801 6 15 three three NUM k3569310801 6 16 decades decade NOUN k3569310801 6 17 that that PRON k3569310801 6 18 presents present VERB k3569310801 6 19 substantial substantial ADJ k3569310801 6 20 challenges challenge NOUN k3569310801 6 21 in in ADP k3569310801 6 22 achieving achieve VERB k3569310801 6 23 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ k3569310801 6 24 outcomes outcome NOUN k3569310801 6 25 for for ADP k3569310801 6 26 treating treat VERB k3569310801 6 27 genetic genetic ADJ k3569310801 6 28 disorders disorder NOUN k3569310801 6 29 and and CCONJ k3569310801 6 30 abnormalities abnormality NOUN k3569310801 6 31 . . PUNCT k3569310801 7 1 here here ADV k3569310801 7 2 , , PUNCT k3569310801 7 3 histidine histidine NOUN k3569310801 7 4 - - PUNCT k3569310801 7 5 rich rich ADJ k3569310801 7 6 ionizable ionizable ADJ k3569310801 7 7 lipids lipid NOUN k3569310801 7 8 were be AUX k3569310801 7 9 designed design VERB k3569310801 7 10 for for ADP k3569310801 7 11 peptide peptide NOUN k3569310801 7 12 - - PUNCT k3569310801 7 13 targeted target VERB k3569310801 7 14 lipid lipid NOUN k3569310801 7 15 - - PUNCT k3569310801 7 16 based base VERB k3569310801 7 17 nanoparticle nanoparticle NOUN k3569310801 7 18 formulations formulation NOUN k3569310801 7 19 and and CCONJ k3569310801 7 20 were be AUX k3569310801 7 21 evaluated evaluate VERB k3569310801 7 22 in in ADP k3569310801 7 23 multiple multiple ADJ k3569310801 7 24 myeloma myeloma NOUN k3569310801 7 25 and and CCONJ k3569310801 7 26 breast breast NOUN k3569310801 7 27 cancer cancer NOUN k3569310801 7 28 using use VERB k3569310801 7 29 biochemical biochemical ADJ k3569310801 7 30 and and CCONJ k3569310801 7 31 cell cell NOUN k3569310801 7 32 - - PUNCT k3569310801 7 33 based base VERB k3569310801 7 34 assays assay NOUN k3569310801 7 35 to to PART k3569310801 7 36 achieve achieve VERB k3569310801 7 37 endosomal endosomal ADJ k3569310801 7 38 escape escape NOUN k3569310801 7 39 in in ADP k3569310801 7 40 vitro vitro X k3569310801 7 41 . . PUNCT k3569310801 8 1 in in ADP k3569310801 8 2 chapter chapter NOUN k3569310801 8 3 5 5 NUM k3569310801 8 4 , , PUNCT k3569310801 8 5 the the DET k3569310801 8 6 importance importance NOUN k3569310801 8 7 of of ADP k3569310801 8 8 targeting target VERB k3569310801 8 9 tumor tumor NOUN k3569310801 8 10 associated associate VERB k3569310801 8 11 macrophages macrophage NOUN k3569310801 8 12 has have AUX k3569310801 8 13 been be AUX k3569310801 8 14 described describe VERB k3569310801 8 15 and and CCONJ k3569310801 8 16 peptide peptide NOUN k3569310801 8 17 - - PUNCT k3569310801 8 18 targeted target VERB k3569310801 8 19 liposomal liposomal ADJ k3569310801 8 20 nanoparticle nanoparticle NOUN k3569310801 8 21 formulations formulation NOUN k3569310801 8 22 were be AUX k3569310801 8 23 developed develop VERB k3569310801 8 24 to to PART k3569310801 8 25 specifically specifically ADV k3569310801 8 26 reprogram reprogram VERB k3569310801 8 27 pro pro ADJ k3569310801 8 28 - - ADJ k3569310801 8 29 tumorigenic tumorigenic ADJ k3569310801 8 30 macrophages macrophage NOUN k3569310801 8 31 . . PUNCT k3569310801 9 1 moreover moreover ADV k3569310801 9 2 , , PUNCT k3569310801 9 3 sirna sirna PROPN k3569310801 9 4 loaded load VERB k3569310801 9 5 targeted target VERB k3569310801 9 6 nanoparticle nanoparticle NOUN k3569310801 9 7 formulations formulation NOUN k3569310801 9 8 demonstrated demonstrate VERB k3569310801 9 9 significantly significantly ADV k3569310801 9 10 reduced reduce VERB k3569310801 9 11 tumor tumor NOUN k3569310801 9 12 burden burden NOUN k3569310801 9 13 in in ADP k3569310801 9 14 an an DET k3569310801 9 15 aggressive aggressive ADJ k3569310801 9 16 lung lung NOUN k3569310801 9 17 tumor tumor NOUN k3569310801 9 18 model model NOUN k3569310801 9 19 . . PUNCT k3569310801 10 1 my my PRON k3569310801 10 2 research research NOUN k3569310801 10 3 has have VERB k3569310801 10 4 the the DET k3569310801 10 5 potential potential NOUN k3569310801 10 6 to to PART k3569310801 10 7 significantly significantly ADV k3569310801 10 8 enhance enhance VERB k3569310801 10 9 clinical clinical ADJ k3569310801 10 10 prognosis prognosis NOUN k3569310801 10 11 by by ADP k3569310801 10 12 delivering deliver VERB k3569310801 10 13 therapeutics therapeutic NOUN k3569310801 10 14 selectively selectively ADV k3569310801 10 15 and and CCONJ k3569310801 10 16 safely safely ADV k3569310801 10 17 and and CCONJ k3569310801 10 18 improving improve VERB k3569310801 10 19 the the DET k3569310801 10 20 quality quality NOUN k3569310801 10 21 of of ADP k3569310801 10 22 patients patient NOUN k3569310801 10 23 ' ' PART k3569310801 10 24 lives life NOUN k3569310801 10 25 . . PUNCT k3569310801 11 1 furthermore furthermore ADV k3569310801 11 2 , , PUNCT k3569310801 11 3 the the DET k3569310801 11 4 approaches approach NOUN k3569310801 11 5 described describe VERB k3569310801 11 6 in in ADP k3569310801 11 7 this this DET k3569310801 11 8 thesis thesis NOUN k3569310801 11 9 have have VERB k3569310801 11 10 the the DET k3569310801 11 11 possibility possibility NOUN k3569310801 11 12 to to PART k3569310801 11 13 overcome overcome VERB k3569310801 11 14 existing exist VERB k3569310801 11 15 challenges challenge NOUN k3569310801 11 16 of of ADP k3569310801 11 17 poor poor ADJ k3569310801 11 18 clinical clinical ADJ k3569310801 11 19 outcomes outcome NOUN k3569310801 11 20 in in ADP k3569310801 11 21 cancer cancer NOUN k3569310801 11 22 treatments treatment NOUN k3569310801 11 23 , , PUNCT k3569310801 11 24 such such ADJ k3569310801 11 25 as as ADP k3569310801 11 26 less less ADV k3569310801 11 27 effective effective ADJ k3569310801 11 28 treatment treatment NOUN k3569310801 11 29 , , PUNCT k3569310801 11 30 shorter short ADJ k3569310801 11 31 life life NOUN k3569310801 11 32 expectancy expectancy NOUN k3569310801 11 33 , , PUNCT k3569310801 11 34 poorer poor ADJ k3569310801 11 35 prognosis prognosis NOUN k3569310801 11 36 , , PUNCT k3569310801 11 37 and and CCONJ k3569310801 11 38 greater great ADJ k3569310801 11 39 risk risk NOUN k3569310801 11 40 of of ADP k3569310801 11 41 cancer cancer NOUN k3569310801 11 42 relapse relapse NOUN k3569310801 11 43 in in ADP k3569310801 11 44 already already ADV k3569310801 11 45 suffering suffer VERB k3569310801 11 46 patients patient NOUN k3569310801 11 47 . . PUNCT k3569310801 12 1 the the DET k3569310801 12 2 majority majority NOUN k3569310801 12 3 of of ADP k3569310801 12 4 nanomedicine nanomedicine NOUN k3569310801 12 5 used use VERB k3569310801 12 6 in in ADP k3569310801 12 7 cancer cancer NOUN k3569310801 12 8 treatment treatment NOUN k3569310801 12 9 , , PUNCT k3569310801 12 10 vaccination vaccination NOUN k3569310801 12 11 , , PUNCT k3569310801 12 12 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN k3569310801 12 13 , , PUNCT k3569310801 12 14 fungal fungal ADJ k3569310801 12 15 treatment treatment NOUN k3569310801 12 16 , , PUNCT k3569310801 12 17 or or CCONJ k3569310801 12 18 analgesics analgesic NOUN k3569310801 12 19 , , PUNCT k3569310801 12 20 are be AUX k3569310801 12 21 fda fda PROPN k3569310801 12 22 - - PUNCT k3569310801 12 23 approved approve VERB k3569310801 12 24 lipid lipid NOUN k3569310801 12 25 - - PUNCT k3569310801 12 26 based base VERB k3569310801 12 27 nanoparticles nanoparticle NOUN k3569310801 12 28 , , PUNCT k3569310801 12 29 that that PRON k3569310801 12 30 have have AUX k3569310801 12 31 not not PART k3569310801 12 32 been be AUX k3569310801 12 33 targeted target VERB k3569310801 12 34 yet yet ADV k3569310801 12 35 . . PUNCT k3569310801 13 1 since since SCONJ k3569310801 13 2 the the DET k3569310801 13 3 first first ADJ k3569310801 13 4 approval approval NOUN k3569310801 13 5 of of ADP k3569310801 13 6 doxil doxil NOUN k3569310801 13 7 in in ADP k3569310801 13 8 1995 1995 NUM k3569310801 13 9 , , PUNCT k3569310801 13 10 nanomedicine nanomedicine NOUN k3569310801 13 11 has have AUX k3569310801 13 12 garnered garner VERB k3569310801 13 13 attention attention NOUN k3569310801 13 14 and and CCONJ k3569310801 13 15 more more ADJ k3569310801 13 16 startups startup NOUN k3569310801 13 17 and and CCONJ k3569310801 13 18 top top ADJ k3569310801 13 19 - - PUNCT k3569310801 13 20 notch notch NOUN k3569310801 13 21 biotech biotech NOUN k3569310801 13 22 - - PUNCT k3569310801 13 23 based base VERB k3569310801 13 24 companies company NOUN k3569310801 13 25 are be AUX k3569310801 13 26 fiercely fiercely ADV k3569310801 13 27 pursuing pursue VERB k3569310801 13 28 lipid lipid NOUN k3569310801 13 29 - - PUNCT k3569310801 13 30 based base VERB k3569310801 13 31 therapeutics therapeutic NOUN k3569310801 13 32 in in ADP k3569310801 13 33 clinical clinical ADJ k3569310801 13 34 investigations investigation NOUN k3569310801 13 35 . . PUNCT k3569310801 14 1 since since SCONJ k3569310801 14 2 now now ADV k3569310801 14 3 we we PRON k3569310801 14 4 have have VERB k3569310801 14 5 information information NOUN k3569310801 14 6 about about ADP k3569310801 14 7 the the DET k3569310801 14 8 human human ADJ k3569310801 14 9 genome genome NOUN k3569310801 14 10 and and CCONJ k3569310801 14 11 advanced advanced ADJ k3569310801 14 12 tools tool NOUN k3569310801 14 13 to to PART k3569310801 14 14 adjust adjust VERB k3569310801 14 15 therapeutics therapeutic NOUN k3569310801 14 16 according accord VERB k3569310801 14 17 to to ADP k3569310801 14 18 tumor tumor NOUN k3569310801 14 19 heterogeneity heterogeneity NOUN k3569310801 14 20 and and CCONJ k3569310801 14 21 molecularly molecularly ADV k3569310801 14 22 defined define VERB k3569310801 14 23 populations population NOUN k3569310801 14 24 , , PUNCT k3569310801 14 25 there there PRON k3569310801 14 26 are be VERB k3569310801 14 27 exciting exciting ADJ k3569310801 14 28 opportunities opportunity NOUN k3569310801 14 29 and and CCONJ k3569310801 14 30 potentials potential NOUN k3569310801 14 31 to to PART k3569310801 14 32 bring bring VERB k3569310801 14 33 more more ADJ k3569310801 14 34 innovative innovative ADJ k3569310801 14 35 nanomedicine nanomedicine NOUN k3569310801 14 36 therapies therapy NOUN k3569310801 14 37 for for ADP k3569310801 14 38 effective effective ADJ k3569310801 14 39 treatment treatment NOUN k3569310801 14 40 in in ADP k3569310801 14 41 the the DET k3569310801 14 42 future future NOUN k3569310801 14 43 . . PUNCT