id sid tid token lemma pos js956d5978w 1 1 argentina argentina PROPN js956d5978w 1 2 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 1 3 brazil brazil PROPN js956d5978w 1 4 have have VERB js956d5978w 1 5 the the DET js956d5978w 1 6 most most ADV js956d5978w 1 7 powerful powerful ADJ js956d5978w 1 8 sub sub ADJ js956d5978w 1 9 - - ADJ js956d5978w 1 10 national national ADJ js956d5978w 1 11 governments government NOUN js956d5978w 1 12 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 1 13 are be AUX js956d5978w 1 14 the the DET js956d5978w 1 15 most most ADV js956d5978w 1 16 decentralized decentralize VERB js956d5978w 1 17 federal federal ADJ js956d5978w 1 18 countries country NOUN js956d5978w 1 19 in in ADP js956d5978w 1 20 latin latin PROPN js956d5978w 1 21 america america PROPN js956d5978w 1 22 . . PUNCT js956d5978w 2 1 being be AUX js956d5978w 2 2 politically politically ADV js956d5978w 2 3 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 2 4 administratively administratively ADV js956d5978w 2 5 strong strong ADJ js956d5978w 2 6 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 2 7 provincial provincial ADJ js956d5978w 2 8 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 2 9 state state NOUN js956d5978w 2 10 governments government NOUN js956d5978w 2 11 ransacked ransack VERB js956d5978w 2 12 national national ADJ js956d5978w 2 13 coffers coffer NOUN js956d5978w 2 14 several several ADJ js956d5978w 2 15 times time NOUN js956d5978w 2 16 in in ADP js956d5978w 2 17 recent recent ADJ js956d5978w 2 18 history history NOUN js956d5978w 2 19 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 2 20 contributing contribute VERB js956d5978w 2 21 to to ADP js956d5978w 2 22 profound profound VERB js956d5978w 2 23 fiscal fiscal ADJ js956d5978w 2 24 imbalances imbalance NOUN js956d5978w 2 25 at at ADP js956d5978w 2 26 the the DET js956d5978w 2 27 central central ADJ js956d5978w 2 28 government government NOUN js956d5978w 2 29 level level NOUN js956d5978w 2 30 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 2 31 large large ADJ js956d5978w 2 32 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ js956d5978w 2 33 crises crisis NOUN js956d5978w 2 34 . . PUNCT js956d5978w 3 1 likewise likewise ADV js956d5978w 3 2 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 3 3 the the DET js956d5978w 3 4 resources resource NOUN js956d5978w 3 5 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 3 6 autonomy autonomy NOUN js956d5978w 3 7 of of ADP js956d5978w 3 8 sub sub ADJ js956d5978w 3 9 - - ADJ js956d5978w 3 10 national national ADJ js956d5978w 3 11 units unit NOUN js956d5978w 3 12 have have AUX js956d5978w 3 13 also also ADV js956d5978w 3 14 been be AUX js956d5978w 3 15 assaulted assault VERB js956d5978w 3 16 by by ADP js956d5978w 3 17 the the DET js956d5978w 3 18 central central ADJ js956d5978w 3 19 government government NOUN js956d5978w 3 20 . . PUNCT js956d5978w 4 1 fiscal fiscal ADJ js956d5978w 4 2 re re NOUN js956d5978w 4 3 - - NOUN js956d5978w 4 4 centralization centralization ADJ js956d5978w 4 5 processes process NOUN js956d5978w 4 6 triggered trigger VERB js956d5978w 4 7 large large ADJ js956d5978w 4 8 budget budget NOUN js956d5978w 4 9 deficits deficit NOUN js956d5978w 4 10 in in ADP js956d5978w 4 11 the the DET js956d5978w 4 12 provinces province NOUN js956d5978w 4 13 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 4 14 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 4 15 hence hence ADV js956d5978w 4 16 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 4 17 shortages shortage NOUN js956d5978w 4 18 in in ADP js956d5978w 4 19 the the DET js956d5978w 4 20 delivery delivery NOUN js956d5978w 4 21 of of ADP js956d5978w 4 22 basic basic ADJ js956d5978w 4 23 services service NOUN js956d5978w 4 24 . . PUNCT js956d5978w 5 1 in in ADP js956d5978w 5 2 many many ADJ js956d5978w 5 3 cases case NOUN js956d5978w 5 4 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 5 5 provincial provincial ADJ js956d5978w 5 6 authorities authority NOUN js956d5978w 5 7 could could AUX js956d5978w 5 8 not not PART js956d5978w 5 9 pay pay VERB js956d5978w 5 10 for for ADP js956d5978w 5 11 salaries salary NOUN js956d5978w 5 12 or or CCONJ js956d5978w 5 13 afford afford VERB js956d5978w 5 14 basic basic ADJ js956d5978w 5 15 supplies supply NOUN js956d5978w 5 16 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 5 17 having have VERB js956d5978w 5 18 to to PART js956d5978w 5 19 face face VERB js956d5978w 5 20 protests protest NOUN js956d5978w 5 21 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 5 22 demonstrations demonstration NOUN js956d5978w 5 23 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 5 24 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 5 25 violence violence NOUN js956d5978w 5 26 . . PUNCT js956d5978w 6 1 this this DET js956d5978w 6 2 oscillating oscillate VERB js956d5978w 6 3 distribution distribution NOUN js956d5978w 6 4 of of ADP js956d5978w 6 5 resources resource NOUN js956d5978w 6 6 has have AUX js956d5978w 6 7 occurred occur VERB js956d5978w 6 8 despite despite SCONJ js956d5978w 6 9 federal federal ADJ js956d5978w 6 10 rules rule NOUN js956d5978w 6 11 that that PRON js956d5978w 6 12 should should AUX js956d5978w 6 13 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 6 14 in in ADP js956d5978w 6 15 principle principle NOUN js956d5978w 6 16 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 6 17 institutionalize institutionalize NOUN js956d5978w 6 18 relations relation NOUN js956d5978w 6 19 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 6 20 ease ease NOUN js956d5978w 6 21 conflicts conflict NOUN js956d5978w 6 22 between between ADP js956d5978w 6 23 the the DET js956d5978w 6 24 two two NUM js956d5978w 6 25 levels level NOUN js956d5978w 6 26 of of ADP js956d5978w 6 27 government government NOUN js956d5978w 6 28 . . PUNCT js956d5978w 7 1 what what PRON js956d5978w 7 2 determines determine VERB js956d5978w 7 3 these these DET js956d5978w 7 4 changes change NOUN js956d5978w 7 5 in in ADP js956d5978w 7 6 the the DET js956d5978w 7 7 distribution distribution NOUN js956d5978w 7 8 of of ADP js956d5978w 7 9 resources resource NOUN js956d5978w 7 10 among among ADP js956d5978w 7 11 units unit NOUN js956d5978w 7 12 in in ADP js956d5978w 7 13 these these DET js956d5978w 7 14 federal federal ADJ js956d5978w 7 15 democracies democracy NOUN js956d5978w 7 16 ? ? PUNCT js956d5978w 8 1 when when SCONJ js956d5978w 8 2 are be AUX js956d5978w 8 3 substantive substantive ADJ js956d5978w 8 4 changes change NOUN js956d5978w 8 5 in in ADP js956d5978w 8 6 the the DET js956d5978w 8 7 distribution distribution NOUN js956d5978w 8 8 of of ADP js956d5978w 8 9 resources resource NOUN js956d5978w 8 10 more more ADV js956d5978w 8 11 likely likely ADJ js956d5978w 8 12 to to PART js956d5978w 8 13 occur occur VERB js956d5978w 8 14 ? ? PUNCT js956d5978w 9 1 this this DET js956d5978w 9 2 work work NOUN js956d5978w 9 3 intends intend VERB js956d5978w 9 4 to to PART js956d5978w 9 5 explain explain VERB js956d5978w 9 6 under under ADP js956d5978w 9 7 what what DET js956d5978w 9 8 conditions condition NOUN js956d5978w 9 9 substantive substantive ADJ js956d5978w 9 10 shifts shift NOUN js956d5978w 9 11 in in ADP js956d5978w 9 12 the the DET js956d5978w 9 13 allocation allocation NOUN js956d5978w 9 14 of of ADP js956d5978w 9 15 resources resource NOUN js956d5978w 9 16 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 9 17 functions function NOUN js956d5978w 9 18 are be AUX js956d5978w 9 19 more more ADV js956d5978w 9 20 likely likely ADJ js956d5978w 9 21 to to PART js956d5978w 9 22 occur occur VERB js956d5978w 9 23 . . PUNCT js956d5978w 10 1 the the DET js956d5978w 10 2 central central ADJ js956d5978w 10 3 argument argument NOUN js956d5978w 10 4 of of ADP js956d5978w 10 5 this this DET js956d5978w 10 6 work work NOUN js956d5978w 10 7 is be AUX js956d5978w 10 8 that that SCONJ js956d5978w 10 9 changes change NOUN js956d5978w 10 10 in in ADP js956d5978w 10 11 the the DET js956d5978w 10 12 allocation allocation NOUN js956d5978w 10 13 of of ADP js956d5978w 10 14 fiscal fiscal ADJ js956d5978w 10 15 resources resource NOUN js956d5978w 10 16 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 10 17 the the DET js956d5978w 10 18 distribution distribution NOUN js956d5978w 10 19 of of ADP js956d5978w 10 20 administrative administrative ADJ js956d5978w 10 21 functions function NOUN js956d5978w 10 22 are be AUX js956d5978w 10 23 to to PART js956d5978w 10 24 be be AUX js956d5978w 10 25 expected expect VERB js956d5978w 10 26 when when SCONJ js956d5978w 10 27 either either CCONJ js956d5978w 10 28 presidents president NOUN js956d5978w 10 29 or or CCONJ js956d5978w 10 30 governors governor NOUN js956d5978w 10 31 prevail prevail VERB js956d5978w 10 32 in in ADP js956d5978w 10 33 their their PRON js956d5978w 10 34 power power NOUN js956d5978w 10 35 relations relation NOUN js956d5978w 10 36 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 10 37 when when SCONJ js956d5978w 10 38 they they PRON js956d5978w 10 39 are be AUX js956d5978w 10 40 pressed press VERB js956d5978w 10 41 by by ADP js956d5978w 10 42 fiscal fiscal ADJ js956d5978w 10 43 urgency urgency NOUN js956d5978w 10 44 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 10 45 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 10 46 when when SCONJ js956d5978w 10 47 they they PRON js956d5978w 10 48 have have VERB js956d5978w 10 49 to to PART js956d5978w 10 50 cope cope VERB js956d5978w 10 51 with with ADP js956d5978w 10 52 hard hard ADJ js956d5978w 10 53 budget budget NOUN js956d5978w 10 54 constraints constraint NOUN js956d5978w 10 55 . . PUNCT js956d5978w 11 1 this this DET js956d5978w 11 2 study study NOUN js956d5978w 11 3 presents present VERB js956d5978w 11 4 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 11 5 first first ADV js956d5978w 11 6 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 11 7 a a DET js956d5978w 11 8 theoretical theoretical ADJ js956d5978w 11 9 argument argument NOUN js956d5978w 11 10 making make VERB js956d5978w 11 11 use use NOUN js956d5978w 11 12 of of ADP js956d5978w 11 13 formal formal ADJ js956d5978w 11 14 modeling modeling NOUN js956d5978w 11 15 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 11 16 game game NOUN js956d5978w 11 17 - - PUNCT js956d5978w 11 18 theoretical theoretical ADJ js956d5978w 11 19 tools tool NOUN js956d5978w 11 20 . . PUNCT js956d5978w 12 1 relying rely VERB js956d5978w 12 2 on on ADP js956d5978w 12 3 a a DET js956d5978w 12 4 statistical statistical ADJ js956d5978w 12 5 analysis analysis NOUN js956d5978w 12 6 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 12 7 it it PRON js956d5978w 12 8 also also ADV js956d5978w 12 9 tests test VERB js956d5978w 12 10 the the DET js956d5978w 12 11 main main ADJ js956d5978w 12 12 explanation explanation NOUN js956d5978w 12 13 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 12 14 alternative alternative ADJ js956d5978w 12 15 arguments argument NOUN js956d5978w 12 16 to to PART js956d5978w 12 17 account account VERB js956d5978w 12 18 for for ADP js956d5978w 12 19 changes change NOUN js956d5978w 12 20 in in ADP js956d5978w 12 21 the the DET js956d5978w 12 22 distribution distribution NOUN js956d5978w 12 23 of of ADP js956d5978w 12 24 resources resource NOUN js956d5978w 12 25 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 12 26 functions function NOUN js956d5978w 12 27 in in ADP js956d5978w 12 28 federal federal ADJ js956d5978w 12 29 democracies democracy NOUN js956d5978w 12 30 in in ADP js956d5978w 12 31 a a DET js956d5978w 12 32 large large ADJ js956d5978w 12 33 - - PUNCT js956d5978w 12 34 n n NOUN js956d5978w 12 35 study study NOUN js956d5978w 12 36 . . PUNCT js956d5978w 13 1 third third ADJ js956d5978w 13 2 , , PUNCT js956d5978w 13 3 it it PRON js956d5978w 13 4 applies apply VERB js956d5978w 13 5 the the DET js956d5978w 13 6 game game NOUN js956d5978w 13 7 theoretical theoretical ADJ js956d5978w 13 8 framework framework NOUN js956d5978w 13 9 to to ADP js956d5978w 13 10 a a DET js956d5978w 13 11 comparative comparative ADJ js956d5978w 13 12 historical historical ADJ js956d5978w 13 13 analysis analysis NOUN js956d5978w 13 14 of of ADP js956d5978w 13 15 argentina argentina PROPN js956d5978w 13 16 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 13 17 brazil brazil PROPN js956d5978w 13 18 since since SCONJ js956d5978w 13 19 their their PRON js956d5978w 13 20 transitions transition NOUN js956d5978w 13 21 to to ADP js956d5978w 13 22 democracy democracy NOUN js956d5978w 13 23 until until ADP js956d5978w 13 24 1999 1999 NUM js956d5978w 13 25 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 13 26 2002 2002 NUM js956d5978w 13 27 respectively respectively ADV js956d5978w 13 28 . . PUNCT js956d5978w 14 1 it it PRON js956d5978w 14 2 finally finally ADV js956d5978w 14 3 concludes conclude VERB js956d5978w 14 4 with with ADP js956d5978w 14 5 some some DET js956d5978w 14 6 theoretical theoretical ADJ js956d5978w 14 7 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 14 8 comparative comparative ADJ js956d5978w 14 9 implications implication NOUN js956d5978w 14 10 for for ADP js956d5978w 14 11 the the DET js956d5978w 14 12 study study NOUN js956d5978w 14 13 of of ADP js956d5978w 14 14 fiscal fiscal ADJ js956d5978w 14 15 federalism federalism NOUN js956d5978w 14 16 and and CCONJ js956d5978w 14 17 the the DET js956d5978w 14 18 functioning functioning NOUN js956d5978w 14 19 of of ADP js956d5978w 14 20 developing develop VERB js956d5978w 14 21 federal federal ADJ js956d5978w 14 22 democracies democracy NOUN js956d5978w 14 23 . . PUNCT