id sid tid token lemma pos jh343r10373 1 1 materials material NOUN jh343r10373 1 2 with with ADP jh343r10373 1 3 nanoscale nanoscale ADJ jh343r10373 1 4 dimensions dimension NOUN jh343r10373 1 5 allow allow VERB jh343r10373 1 6 for for ADP jh343r10373 1 7 the the DET jh343r10373 1 8 exploitation exploitation NOUN jh343r10373 1 9 of of ADP jh343r10373 1 10 a a DET jh343r10373 1 11 set set NOUN jh343r10373 1 12 of of ADP jh343r10373 1 13 unique unique ADJ jh343r10373 1 14 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 1 15 often often ADV jh343r10373 1 16 extraordinary extraordinary ADJ jh343r10373 1 17 properties property NOUN jh343r10373 1 18 originating originate VERB jh343r10373 1 19 from from ADP jh343r10373 1 20 finite finite ADJ jh343r10373 1 21 size size NOUN jh343r10373 1 22 effects effect NOUN jh343r10373 1 23 . . PUNCT jh343r10373 2 1 the the DET jh343r10373 2 2 devices device NOUN jh343r10373 2 3 that that PRON jh343r10373 2 4 are be AUX jh343r10373 2 5 built build VERB jh343r10373 2 6 using use VERB jh343r10373 2 7 these these DET jh343r10373 2 8 nanomaterials nanomaterial NOUN jh343r10373 2 9 are be AUX jh343r10373 2 10 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 2 11 therefore therefore ADV jh343r10373 2 12 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 2 13 capable capable ADJ jh343r10373 2 14 of of ADP jh343r10373 2 15 deriving derive VERB jh343r10373 2 16 new new ADJ jh343r10373 2 17 or or CCONJ jh343r10373 2 18 enhanced enhanced ADJ jh343r10373 2 19 functionalities functionality NOUN jh343r10373 2 20 based base VERB jh343r10373 2 21 on on ADP jh343r10373 2 22 the the DET jh343r10373 2 23 remarkable remarkable ADJ jh343r10373 2 24 optical optical ADJ jh343r10373 2 25 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 2 26 chemical chemical ADJ jh343r10373 2 27 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 2 28 thermal thermal ADJ jh343r10373 2 29 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 2 30 magnetic magnetic ADJ jh343r10373 2 31 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 2 32 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 2 33 transport transport NOUN jh343r10373 2 34 properties property NOUN jh343r10373 2 35 accessible accessible ADJ jh343r10373 2 36 . . PUNCT jh343r10373 3 1 nanomaterial nanomaterial ADJ jh343r10373 3 2 fabrication fabrication NOUN jh343r10373 3 3 involves involve VERB jh343r10373 3 4 various various ADJ jh343r10373 3 5 methods method NOUN jh343r10373 3 6 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 3 7 strategies strategy NOUN jh343r10373 3 8 for for ADP jh343r10373 3 9 synthesizing synthesizing NOUN jh343r10373 3 10 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 3 11 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN jh343r10373 3 12 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 3 13 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 3 14 assembling assemble VERB jh343r10373 3 15 nanostructured nanostructure VERB jh343r10373 3 16 surfaces surface NOUN jh343r10373 3 17 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 3 18 nanostructures nanostructure NOUN jh343r10373 3 19 . . PUNCT jh343r10373 4 1 over over ADP jh343r10373 4 2 the the DET jh343r10373 4 3 last last ADJ jh343r10373 4 4 two two NUM jh343r10373 4 5 decades decade NOUN jh343r10373 4 6 there there PRON jh343r10373 4 7 has have AUX jh343r10373 4 8 been be AUX jh343r10373 4 9 tremendous tremendous ADJ jh343r10373 4 10 progress progress NOUN jh343r10373 4 11 in in ADP jh343r10373 4 12 the the DET jh343r10373 4 13 development development NOUN jh343r10373 4 14 of of ADP jh343r10373 4 15 a a DET jh343r10373 4 16 variety variety NOUN jh343r10373 4 17 of of ADP jh343r10373 4 18 nanofabrication nanofabrication NOUN jh343r10373 4 19 techniques technique NOUN jh343r10373 4 20 able able ADJ jh343r10373 4 21 to to PART jh343r10373 4 22 meet meet VERB jh343r10373 4 23 the the DET jh343r10373 4 24 demands demand NOUN jh343r10373 4 25 of of ADP jh343r10373 4 26 nanotechnology nanotechnology NOUN jh343r10373 4 27 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 4 28 fundamental fundamental ADJ jh343r10373 4 29 research research NOUN jh343r10373 4 30 . . PUNCT jh343r10373 5 1 these these DET jh343r10373 5 2 nanofabrication nanofabrication NOUN jh343r10373 5 3 techniques technique NOUN jh343r10373 5 4 have have AUX jh343r10373 5 5 already already ADV jh343r10373 5 6 found find VERB jh343r10373 5 7 their their PRON jh343r10373 5 8 applications application NOUN jh343r10373 5 9 in in ADP jh343r10373 5 10 numerous numerous ADJ jh343r10373 5 11 electronic electronic ADJ jh343r10373 5 12 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 5 13 sensing sensing NOUN jh343r10373 5 14 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 5 15 medicine medicine NOUN jh343r10373 5 16 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 5 17 renewable renewable ADJ jh343r10373 5 18 energy energy NOUN jh343r10373 5 19 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 5 20 photovoltaics photovoltaic NOUN jh343r10373 5 21 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 5 22 construction construction NOUN jh343r10373 5 23 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 5 24 automotive automotive ADJ jh343r10373 5 25 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 5 26 chemical chemical NOUN jh343r10373 5 27 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 5 28 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 5 29 catalysis catalysis NOUN jh343r10373 5 30 applications application NOUN jh343r10373 5 31 . . PUNCT jh343r10373 6 1 there there ADV jh343r10373 6 2 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 6 3 however however ADV jh343r10373 6 4 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 6 5 often often ADV jh343r10373 6 6 remains remain VERB jh343r10373 6 7 a a DET jh343r10373 6 8 considerable considerable ADJ jh343r10373 6 9 gap gap NOUN jh343r10373 6 10 between between ADP jh343r10373 6 11 the the DET jh343r10373 6 12 demonstration demonstration NOUN jh343r10373 6 13 of of ADP jh343r10373 6 14 nanostructure nanostructure ADJ jh343r10373 6 15 synthesis synthesis NOUN jh343r10373 6 16 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 6 17 nanofabrication nanofabrication NOUN jh343r10373 6 18 methods method NOUN jh343r10373 6 19 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 6 20 their their PRON jh343r10373 6 21 commercial commercial ADJ jh343r10373 6 22 implementation.this implementation.this PRON jh343r10373 6 23 dissertation dissertation NOUN jh343r10373 6 24 serves serve VERB jh343r10373 6 25 to to PART jh343r10373 6 26 address address VERB jh343r10373 6 27 these these DET jh343r10373 6 28 challenges challenge NOUN jh343r10373 6 29 by by ADP jh343r10373 6 30 demonstrating demonstrate VERB jh343r10373 6 31 the the DET jh343r10373 6 32 possibility possibility NOUN jh343r10373 6 33 to to PART jh343r10373 6 34 exploit exploit VERB jh343r10373 6 35 several several ADJ jh343r10373 6 36 novel novel ADJ jh343r10373 6 37 nanofabrication nanofabrication NOUN jh343r10373 6 38 techniques technique NOUN jh343r10373 6 39 such such ADJ jh343r10373 6 40 as as ADP jh343r10373 6 41 the the PRON jh343r10373 6 42 : : PUNCT jh343r10373 6 43 ( ( PUNCT jh343r10373 6 44 i i NOUN jh343r10373 6 45 ) ) PUNCT jh343r10373 6 46 formation formation NOUN jh343r10373 6 47 of of ADP jh343r10373 6 48 stable stable ADJ jh343r10373 6 49 metal metal NOUN jh343r10373 6 50 nanoparticles nanoparticle NOUN jh343r10373 6 51 using use VERB jh343r10373 6 52 just just ADV jh343r10373 6 53 a a DET jh343r10373 6 54 reducing reduce VERB jh343r10373 6 55 agent agent NOUN jh343r10373 6 56 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 6 57 ( ( PUNCT jh343r10373 6 58 ii ii PROPN jh343r10373 6 59 ) ) PUNCT jh343r10373 6 60 thermal thermal ADJ jh343r10373 6 61 dewetting dewetting NOUN jh343r10373 6 62 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 6 63 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 6 64 ( ( PUNCT jh343r10373 6 65 iii iii NUM jh343r10373 6 66 ) ) PUNCT jh343r10373 6 67 fabrication fabrication NOUN jh343r10373 6 68 of of ADP jh343r10373 6 69 nanogaps nanogap NOUN jh343r10373 6 70 using use VERB jh343r10373 6 71 a a DET jh343r10373 6 72 single single ADJ jh343r10373 6 73 - - PUNCT jh343r10373 6 74 step step NOUN jh343r10373 6 75 bending bend VERB jh343r10373 6 76 deformation deformation NOUN jh343r10373 6 77 . . PUNCT jh343r10373 7 1 these these DET jh343r10373 7 2 nanofabrication nanofabrication NOUN jh343r10373 7 3 techniques technique NOUN jh343r10373 7 4 were be AUX jh343r10373 7 5 applied apply VERB jh343r10373 7 6 to to ADP jh343r10373 7 7 the the DET jh343r10373 7 8 catalytic catalytic ADJ jh343r10373 7 9 reduction reduction NOUN jh343r10373 7 10 of of ADP jh343r10373 7 11 4 4 NUM jh343r10373 7 12 - - PUNCT jh343r10373 7 13 nitrophenol nitrophenol NOUN jh343r10373 7 14 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 7 15 hydrogen hydrogen NOUN jh343r10373 7 16 gas gas NOUN jh343r10373 7 17 sensing sensing NOUN jh343r10373 7 18 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 7 19 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 7 20 thermal thermal ADJ jh343r10373 7 21 management management NOUN jh343r10373 7 22 in in ADP jh343r10373 7 23 electronics electronic NOUN jh343r10373 7 24 . . PUNCT jh343r10373 8 1 a a DET jh343r10373 8 2 novel novel ADJ jh343r10373 8 3 approach approach NOUN jh343r10373 8 4 for for ADP jh343r10373 8 5 synthesizing synthesize VERB jh343r10373 8 6 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 8 7 stabilizing stabilize VERB jh343r10373 8 8 colloidal colloidal ADJ jh343r10373 8 9 nanoparticles nanoparticle NOUN jh343r10373 8 10 using use VERB jh343r10373 8 11 only only ADJ jh343r10373 8 12 sodium sodium NOUN jh343r10373 8 13 borohydride borohydride NOUN jh343r10373 8 14 ( ( PUNCT jh343r10373 8 15 a a DET jh343r10373 8 16 common common ADJ jh343r10373 8 17 reducing reduce VERB jh343r10373 8 18 agent agent NOUN jh343r10373 8 19 ) ) PUNCT jh343r10373 8 20 was be AUX jh343r10373 8 21 used use VERB jh343r10373 8 22 to to PART jh343r10373 8 23 investigate investigate VERB jh343r10373 8 24 the the DET jh343r10373 8 25 role role NOUN jh343r10373 8 26 of of ADP jh343r10373 8 27 dissolved dissolved ADJ jh343r10373 8 28 oxygen oxygen NOUN jh343r10373 8 29 in in ADP jh343r10373 8 30 determining determine VERB jh343r10373 8 31 the the DET jh343r10373 8 32 induction induction NOUN jh343r10373 8 33 time time NOUN jh343r10373 8 34 during during ADP jh343r10373 8 35 the the DET jh343r10373 8 36 catalytic catalytic ADJ jh343r10373 8 37 reduction reduction NOUN jh343r10373 8 38 of of ADP jh343r10373 8 39 the the DET jh343r10373 8 40 anthropogenic anthropogenic ADJ jh343r10373 8 41 water water NOUN jh343r10373 8 42 pollutant pollutant ADJ jh343r10373 8 43 4 4 NUM jh343r10373 8 44 - - PUNCT jh343r10373 8 45 nitrophenol nitrophenol NOUN jh343r10373 8 46 . . PUNCT jh343r10373 9 1 the the DET jh343r10373 9 2 same same ADJ jh343r10373 9 3 approach approach NOUN jh343r10373 9 4 was be AUX jh343r10373 9 5 then then ADV jh343r10373 9 6 utilized utilize VERB jh343r10373 9 7 to to PART jh343r10373 9 8 fabricate fabricate VERB jh343r10373 9 9 highly highly ADV jh343r10373 9 10 catalytic catalytic ADJ jh343r10373 9 11 nanostructures nanostructure NOUN jh343r10373 9 12 using use VERB jh343r10373 9 13 a a DET jh343r10373 9 14 single single ADJ jh343r10373 9 15 - - PUNCT jh343r10373 9 16 step step NOUN jh343r10373 9 17 procedure procedure NOUN jh343r10373 9 18 that that PRON jh343r10373 9 19 led lead VERB jh343r10373 9 20 to to ADP jh343r10373 9 21 extraordinary extraordinary ADJ jh343r10373 9 22 catalytic catalytic ADJ jh343r10373 9 23 activity activity NOUN jh343r10373 9 24 with with ADP jh343r10373 9 25 turnover turnover NOUN jh343r10373 9 26 frequencies frequency NOUN jh343r10373 9 27 as as ADV jh343r10373 9 28 high high ADJ jh343r10373 9 29 as as ADP jh343r10373 9 30 65000 65000 NUM jh343r10373 9 31 h−1 h−1 NUM jh343r10373 9 32 when when SCONJ jh343r10373 9 33 reducing reduce VERB jh343r10373 9 34 4-nitrophenol.thermal 4-nitrophenol.thermal NUM jh343r10373 9 35 dewetting dewetting NOUN jh343r10373 9 36 is be AUX jh343r10373 9 37 one one NUM jh343r10373 9 38 of of ADP jh343r10373 9 39 a a DET jh343r10373 9 40 number number NOUN jh343r10373 9 41 of of ADP jh343r10373 9 42 unconventional unconventional ADJ jh343r10373 9 43 methods method NOUN jh343r10373 9 44 for for ADP jh343r10373 9 45 fabricating fabricate VERB jh343r10373 9 46 substrate substrate NOUN jh343r10373 9 47 - - PUNCT jh343r10373 9 48 based base VERB jh343r10373 9 49 nanomaterials nanomaterial NOUN jh343r10373 9 50 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 9 51 it it PRON jh343r10373 9 52 was be AUX jh343r10373 9 53 used use VERB jh343r10373 9 54 to to PART jh343r10373 9 55 study study VERB jh343r10373 9 56 the the DET jh343r10373 9 57 leaching leaching NOUN jh343r10373 9 58 of of ADP jh343r10373 9 59 metal metal NOUN jh343r10373 9 60 nanostructures nanostructure NOUN jh343r10373 9 61 through through ADP jh343r10373 9 62 oxidative oxidative ADJ jh343r10373 9 63 etching etching NOUN jh343r10373 9 64 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 9 65 its its PRON jh343r10373 9 66 influence influence NOUN jh343r10373 9 67 on on ADP jh343r10373 9 68 the the DET jh343r10373 9 69 catalytic catalytic ADJ jh343r10373 9 70 reduction reduction NOUN jh343r10373 9 71 of of ADP jh343r10373 9 72 4 4 NUM jh343r10373 9 73 - - PUNCT jh343r10373 9 74 nitrophenol nitrophenol NOUN jh343r10373 9 75 . . PUNCT jh343r10373 10 1 a a DET jh343r10373 10 2 modified modify VERB jh343r10373 10 3 thermal thermal ADJ jh343r10373 10 4 dewetting dewette VERB jh343r10373 10 5 nanofabrication nanofabrication NOUN jh343r10373 10 6 technique technique NOUN jh343r10373 10 7 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 10 8 devised devise VERB jh343r10373 10 9 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 10 10 patented patent VERB jh343r10373 10 11 by by ADP jh343r10373 10 12 the the DET jh343r10373 10 13 neretina neretina PROPN jh343r10373 10 14 group group NOUN jh343r10373 10 15 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 10 16 utilizes utilize VERB jh343r10373 10 17 a a DET jh343r10373 10 18 sacrificial sacrificial ADJ jh343r10373 10 19 layer layer NOUN jh343r10373 10 20 of of ADP jh343r10373 10 21 sb sb PRON jh343r10373 10 22 to to PART jh343r10373 10 23 exert exert VERB jh343r10373 10 24 control control NOUN jh343r10373 10 25 over over ADP jh343r10373 10 26 the the DET jh343r10373 10 27 dewetting dewette VERB jh343r10373 10 28 process process NOUN jh343r10373 10 29 . . PUNCT jh343r10373 11 1 it it PRON jh343r10373 11 2 was be AUX jh343r10373 11 3 exploited exploit VERB jh343r10373 11 4 to to PART jh343r10373 11 5 address address VERB jh343r10373 11 6 the the DET jh343r10373 11 7 challenges challenge NOUN jh343r10373 11 8 of of ADP jh343r10373 11 9 thermal thermal ADJ jh343r10373 11 10 management management NOUN jh343r10373 11 11 in in ADP jh343r10373 11 12 electronic electronic ADJ jh343r10373 11 13 devices device NOUN jh343r10373 11 14 . . PUNCT jh343r10373 12 1 demonstrated demonstrate VERB jh343r10373 12 2 are be AUX jh343r10373 12 3 significant significant ADJ jh343r10373 12 4 thermal thermal ADJ jh343r10373 12 5 conductance conductance NOUN jh343r10373 12 6 enhancements enhancement NOUN jh343r10373 12 7 across across ADP jh343r10373 12 8 metal metal NOUN jh343r10373 12 9 - - PUNCT jh343r10373 12 10 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN jh343r10373 12 11 interfaces interface NOUN jh343r10373 12 12 using use VERB jh343r10373 12 13 engineered engineer VERB jh343r10373 12 14 nanostructures nanostructure NOUN jh343r10373 12 15 derived derive VERB jh343r10373 12 16 from from ADP jh343r10373 12 17 this this DET jh343r10373 12 18 modified modify VERB jh343r10373 12 19 dewetting dewette VERB jh343r10373 12 20 process.a process.a ADJ jh343r10373 12 21 completely completely ADV jh343r10373 12 22 new new ADJ jh343r10373 12 23 strategy strategy NOUN jh343r10373 12 24 for for ADP jh343r10373 12 25 fabricating fabricate VERB jh343r10373 12 26 nanogaps nanogap NOUN jh343r10373 12 27 using use VERB jh343r10373 12 28 a a DET jh343r10373 12 29 new new ADJ jh343r10373 12 30 approach approach NOUN jh343r10373 12 31 reliant reliant VERB jh343r10373 12 32 on on ADP jh343r10373 12 33 a a DET jh343r10373 12 34 single single ADJ jh343r10373 12 35 step step NOUN jh343r10373 12 36 bending bend VERB jh343r10373 12 37 deformation deformation NOUN jh343r10373 12 38 was be AUX jh343r10373 12 39 invented invent VERB jh343r10373 12 40 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 12 41 it it PRON jh343r10373 12 42 was be AUX jh343r10373 12 43 further far ADV jh343r10373 12 44 implemented implement VERB jh343r10373 12 45 into into ADP jh343r10373 12 46 the the DET jh343r10373 12 47 fabrication fabrication NOUN jh343r10373 12 48 of of ADP jh343r10373 12 49 a a DET jh343r10373 12 50 hydrogen hydrogen NOUN jh343r10373 12 51 gas gas NOUN jh343r10373 12 52 sensor sensor NOUN jh343r10373 12 53 with with ADP jh343r10373 12 54 characteristics characteristic NOUN jh343r10373 12 55 which which PRON jh343r10373 12 56 include include VERB jh343r10373 12 57 room room NOUN jh343r10373 12 58 temperature temperature NOUN jh343r10373 12 59 detection detection NOUN jh343r10373 12 60 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 12 61 a a DET jh343r10373 12 62 high high ADJ jh343r10373 12 63 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN jh343r10373 12 64 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 12 65 selectivity selectivity NOUN jh343r10373 12 66 towards towards ADP jh343r10373 12 67 h2 h2 NOUN jh343r10373 12 68 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 12 69 low low ADJ jh343r10373 12 70 - - PUNCT jh343r10373 12 71 cost cost NOUN jh343r10373 12 72 lithography lithography NOUN jh343r10373 12 73 - - PUNCT jh343r10373 12 74 free free ADJ jh343r10373 12 75 fabrication fabrication NOUN jh343r10373 12 76 , , PUNCT jh343r10373 12 77 and and CCONJ jh343r10373 12 78 recyclability recyclability NOUN jh343r10373 12 79 . . PUNCT