id sid tid token lemma pos jh343r09d8g 1 1 measurement measurement NOUN jh343r09d8g 1 2 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 1 3 bone bone NOUN jh343r09d8g 1 4 mineral mineral NOUN jh343r09d8g 1 5 density density NOUN jh343r09d8g 1 6 ( ( PUNCT jh343r09d8g 1 7 bmd bmd PROPN jh343r09d8g 1 8 ) ) PUNCT jh343r09d8g 1 9 has have AUX jh343r09d8g 1 10 been be AUX jh343r09d8g 1 11 used use VERB jh343r09d8g 1 12 as as ADP jh343r09d8g 1 13 a a DET jh343r09d8g 1 14 method method NOUN jh343r09d8g 1 15 for for ADP jh343r09d8g 1 16 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN jh343r09d8g 1 17 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 1 18 osteoporosis osteoporosis NOUN jh343r09d8g 1 19 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 2 1 however however ADV jh343r09d8g 2 2 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 2 3 this this DET jh343r09d8g 2 4 method method NOUN jh343r09d8g 2 5 does do AUX jh343r09d8g 2 6 not not PART jh343r09d8g 2 7 account account VERB jh343r09d8g 2 8 for for ADP jh343r09d8g 2 9 the the DET jh343r09d8g 2 10 influence influence NOUN jh343r09d8g 2 11 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 2 12 changes change NOUN jh343r09d8g 2 13 in in ADP jh343r09d8g 2 14 bone bone NOUN jh343r09d8g 2 15 quality quality NOUN jh343r09d8g 2 16 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 3 1 the the DET jh343r09d8g 3 2 objectives objective NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 3 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 3 4 this this DET jh343r09d8g 3 5 dissertation dissertation NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 6 were be AUX jh343r09d8g 3 7 to to PART jh343r09d8g 3 8 investigate investigate VERB jh343r09d8g 3 9 viscoelastic viscoelastic ADJ jh343r09d8g 3 10 properties property NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 11 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 3 12 bone bone NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 13 tissue tissue NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 14 using use VERB jh343r09d8g 3 15 nanoindentation nanoindentation NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 16 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 3 17 identify identify VERB jh343r09d8g 3 18 the the DET jh343r09d8g 3 19 effects effect NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 20 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 3 21 disease disease NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 22 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 3 23 aging aging NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 24 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 3 25 gender gender NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 26 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 3 27 tissue tissue NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 28 compositions composition NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 29 on on ADP jh343r09d8g 3 30 bone bone NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 31 mechanical mechanical ADJ jh343r09d8g 3 32 properties property NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 33 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 3 34 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 3 35 study study VERB jh343r09d8g 3 36 crack crack NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 37 initiation initiation NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 38 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 3 39 propagation propagation NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 40 in in ADP jh343r09d8g 3 41 bone bone NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 42 samples sample NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 43 subjected subject VERB jh343r09d8g 3 44 to to ADP jh343r09d8g 3 45 multiple multiple ADJ jh343r09d8g 3 46 loading loading NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 47 modes mode NOUN jh343r09d8g 3 48 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 4 1 we we PRON jh343r09d8g 4 2 compared compare VERB jh343r09d8g 4 3 the the DET jh343r09d8g 4 4 viscoelastic viscoelastic ADJ jh343r09d8g 4 5 behavior behavior NOUN jh343r09d8g 4 6 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 4 7 human human ADJ jh343r09d8g 4 8 cortical cortical ADJ jh343r09d8g 4 9 bone bone NOUN jh343r09d8g 4 10 between between ADP jh343r09d8g 4 11 genders gender NOUN jh343r09d8g 4 12 by by ADP jh343r09d8g 4 13 using use VERB jh343r09d8g 4 14 nanoindentation nanoindentation NOUN jh343r09d8g 4 15 at at ADP jh343r09d8g 4 16 a a DET jh343r09d8g 4 17 fixed fix VERB jh343r09d8g 4 18 load load NOUN jh343r09d8g 4 19 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 4 20 10 10 NUM jh343r09d8g 4 21 mn mn NOUN jh343r09d8g 4 22 to to PART jh343r09d8g 4 23 measure measure VERB jh343r09d8g 4 24 the the DET jh343r09d8g 4 25 creep creep ADJ jh343r09d8g 4 26 time time NOUN jh343r09d8g 4 27 constant constant ADJ jh343r09d8g 4 28 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 5 1 bones bone NOUN jh343r09d8g 5 2 from from ADP jh343r09d8g 5 3 females female NOUN jh343r09d8g 5 4 had have VERB jh343r09d8g 5 5 a a DET jh343r09d8g 5 6 significantly significantly ADV jh343r09d8g 5 7 greater great ADJ jh343r09d8g 5 8 time time NOUN jh343r09d8g 5 9 constant constant ADJ jh343r09d8g 5 10 than than ADP jh343r09d8g 5 11 bones bone NOUN jh343r09d8g 5 12 from from ADP jh343r09d8g 5 13 males male NOUN jh343r09d8g 5 14 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 6 1 the the DET jh343r09d8g 6 2 creep creep ADJ jh343r09d8g 6 3 time time NOUN jh343r09d8g 6 4 constants constant NOUN jh343r09d8g 6 5 decreased decrease VERB jh343r09d8g 6 6 with with ADP jh343r09d8g 6 7 increasing increase VERB jh343r09d8g 6 8 tissue tissue NOUN jh343r09d8g 6 9 modulus modulus NOUN jh343r09d8g 6 10 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 7 1 the the DET jh343r09d8g 7 2 mineralization mineralization NOUN jh343r09d8g 7 3 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 7 4 collagen collagen NOUN jh343r09d8g 7 5 content content NOUN jh343r09d8g 7 6 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 7 7 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 7 8 collagen collagen NOUN jh343r09d8g 7 9 crosslink crosslink NOUN jh343r09d8g 7 10 density density NOUN jh343r09d8g 7 11 were be AUX jh343r09d8g 7 12 analyzed analyze VERB jh343r09d8g 7 13 to to PART jh343r09d8g 7 14 determine determine VERB jh343r09d8g 7 15 if if SCONJ jh343r09d8g 7 16 the the DET jh343r09d8g 7 17 differences difference NOUN jh343r09d8g 7 18 in in ADP jh343r09d8g 7 19 viscoelastic viscoelastic ADJ jh343r09d8g 7 20 behavior behavior NOUN jh343r09d8g 7 21 were be AUX jh343r09d8g 7 22 explained explain VERB jh343r09d8g 7 23 by by ADP jh343r09d8g 7 24 compositional compositional ADJ jh343r09d8g 7 25 differences difference NOUN jh343r09d8g 7 26 in in ADP jh343r09d8g 7 27 the the DET jh343r09d8g 7 28 bone bone NOUN jh343r09d8g 7 29 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 8 1 however however ADV jh343r09d8g 8 2 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 8 3 none none NOUN jh343r09d8g 8 4 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 8 5 the the DET jh343r09d8g 8 6 parameters parameter NOUN jh343r09d8g 8 7 differed differ VERB jh343r09d8g 8 8 between between ADP jh343r09d8g 8 9 genders gender NOUN jh343r09d8g 8 10 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 8 11 nor nor CCONJ jh343r09d8g 8 12 were be AUX jh343r09d8g 8 13 they they PRON jh343r09d8g 8 14 correlated correlate VERB jh343r09d8g 8 15 to to ADP jh343r09d8g 8 16 the the DET jh343r09d8g 8 17 viscoelastic viscoelastic ADJ jh343r09d8g 8 18 time time NOUN jh343r09d8g 8 19 constant constant ADJ jh343r09d8g 8 20 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 9 1 the the DET jh343r09d8g 9 2 effect effect NOUN jh343r09d8g 9 3 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 9 4 ovariectomy ovariectomy NOUN jh343r09d8g 9 5 on on ADP jh343r09d8g 9 6 mechanical mechanical ADJ jh343r09d8g 9 7 properties property NOUN jh343r09d8g 9 8 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 9 9 ovine ovine NOUN jh343r09d8g 9 10 trabecular trabecular ADJ jh343r09d8g 9 11 bone bone NOUN jh343r09d8g 9 12 tissue tissue NOUN jh343r09d8g 9 13 was be AUX jh343r09d8g 9 14 investigated investigate VERB jh343r09d8g 9 15 using use VERB jh343r09d8g 9 16 nanoindentation nanoindentation NOUN jh343r09d8g 9 17 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 10 1 three three NUM jh343r09d8g 10 2 groups group NOUN jh343r09d8g 10 3 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 10 4 mature mature ADJ jh343r09d8g 10 5 ewes ewe NOUN jh343r09d8g 10 6 were be AUX jh343r09d8g 10 7 studied study VERB jh343r09d8g 10 8 : : PUNCT jh343r09d8g 10 9 one one NUM jh343r09d8g 10 10 group group NOUN jh343r09d8g 10 11 was be AUX jh343r09d8g 10 12 unoperated unoperated ADJ jh343r09d8g 10 13 control control NOUN jh343r09d8g 10 14 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 10 15 two two NUM jh343r09d8g 10 16 other other ADJ jh343r09d8g 10 17 groups group NOUN jh343r09d8g 10 18 underwent undergo VERB jh343r09d8g 10 19 bilateral bilateral ADJ jh343r09d8g 10 20 ovariectomy ovariectomy NOUN jh343r09d8g 10 21 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 10 22 were be AUX jh343r09d8g 10 23 sacrificed sacrifice VERB jh343r09d8g 10 24 either either CCONJ jh343r09d8g 10 25 12 12 NUM jh343r09d8g 10 26 months month NOUN jh343r09d8g 10 27 ( ( PUNCT jh343r09d8g 10 28 ovx-1 ovx-1 X jh343r09d8g 10 29 ) ) PUNCT jh343r09d8g 10 30 or or CCONJ jh343r09d8g 10 31 24 24 NUM jh343r09d8g 10 32 months month NOUN jh343r09d8g 10 33 ( ( PUNCT jh343r09d8g 10 34 ovx-2 ovx-2 X jh343r09d8g 10 35 ) ) PUNCT jh343r09d8g 10 36 after after ADP jh343r09d8g 10 37 surgery surgery NOUN jh343r09d8g 10 38 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 11 1 mineralization mineralization NOUN jh343r09d8g 11 2 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 11 3 elastic elastic ADJ jh343r09d8g 11 4 properties property NOUN jh343r09d8g 11 5 decreased decrease VERB jh343r09d8g 11 6 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 11 7 the the DET jh343r09d8g 11 8 creep creep ADJ jh343r09d8g 11 9 time time NOUN jh343r09d8g 11 10 constant constant ADJ jh343r09d8g 11 11 increased increase VERB jh343r09d8g 11 12 after after ADP jh343r09d8g 11 13 ovariectomy ovariectomy NOUN jh343r09d8g 11 14 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 12 1 as as SCONJ jh343r09d8g 12 2 the the DET jh343r09d8g 12 3 elastic elastic ADJ jh343r09d8g 12 4 properties property NOUN jh343r09d8g 12 5 recover recover VERB jh343r09d8g 12 6 as as ADV jh343r09d8g 12 7 well well ADV jh343r09d8g 12 8 as as ADP jh343r09d8g 12 9 mineralization mineralization NOUN jh343r09d8g 12 10 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 12 11 the the DET jh343r09d8g 12 12 viscoelastic viscoelastic ADJ jh343r09d8g 12 13 properties property NOUN jh343r09d8g 12 14 did do AUX jh343r09d8g 12 15 not not PART jh343r09d8g 12 16 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 12 17 indicating indicate VERB jh343r09d8g 12 18 that that SCONJ jh343r09d8g 12 19 there there PRON jh343r09d8g 12 20 might might AUX jh343r09d8g 12 21 be be AUX jh343r09d8g 12 22 other other ADJ jh343r09d8g 12 23 factors factor NOUN jh343r09d8g 12 24 in in ADP jh343r09d8g 12 25 change change NOUN jh343r09d8g 12 26 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 12 27 viscoelastic viscoelastic ADJ jh343r09d8g 12 28 properties property NOUN jh343r09d8g 12 29 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 13 1 elastic elastic ADJ jh343r09d8g 13 2 modulus modulus NOUN jh343r09d8g 13 3 increased increase VERB jh343r09d8g 13 4 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 13 5 creep creep ADJ jh343r09d8g 13 6 time time NOUN jh343r09d8g 13 7 constants constant NOUN jh343r09d8g 13 8 decreased decrease VERB jh343r09d8g 13 9 with with ADP jh343r09d8g 13 10 increasing increase VERB jh343r09d8g 13 11 mineralization mineralization NOUN jh343r09d8g 13 12 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 13 13 but but CCONJ jh343r09d8g 13 14 the the DET jh343r09d8g 13 15 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN jh343r09d8g 13 16 to to ADP jh343r09d8g 13 17 the the DET jh343r09d8g 13 18 change change NOUN jh343r09d8g 13 19 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 13 20 mineralization mineralization NOUN jh343r09d8g 13 21 depended depend VERB jh343r09d8g 13 22 on on ADP jh343r09d8g 13 23 ovx ovx PROPN jh343r09d8g 13 24 status status NOUN jh343r09d8g 13 25 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 14 1 this this PRON jh343r09d8g 14 2 demonstrated demonstrate VERB jh343r09d8g 14 3 that that SCONJ jh343r09d8g 14 4 mineralization mineralization NOUN jh343r09d8g 14 5 altered alter VERB jh343r09d8g 14 6 both both CCONJ jh343r09d8g 14 7 elastic elastic ADJ jh343r09d8g 14 8 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 14 9 viscoelastic viscoelastic ADJ jh343r09d8g 14 10 properties property NOUN jh343r09d8g 14 11 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 14 12 but but CCONJ jh343r09d8g 14 13 may may AUX jh343r09d8g 14 14 be be AUX jh343r09d8g 14 15 in in ADP jh343r09d8g 14 16 different different ADJ jh343r09d8g 14 17 extent extent NOUN jh343r09d8g 14 18 for for ADP jh343r09d8g 14 19 different different ADJ jh343r09d8g 14 20 ovx ovx PROPN jh343r09d8g 14 21 status status NOUN jh343r09d8g 14 22 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 15 1 microdamage microdamage NOUN jh343r09d8g 15 2 initiation initiation NOUN jh343r09d8g 15 3 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 15 4 propagation propagation NOUN jh343r09d8g 15 5 in in ADP jh343r09d8g 15 6 human human ADJ jh343r09d8g 15 7 trabecular trabecular ADJ jh343r09d8g 15 8 bone bone NOUN jh343r09d8g 15 9 was be AUX jh343r09d8g 15 10 studied study VERB jh343r09d8g 15 11 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 16 1 the the DET jh343r09d8g 16 2 on on ADP jh343r09d8g 16 3 - - PUNCT jh343r09d8g 16 4 axis axis NOUN jh343r09d8g 16 5 specimens specimen NOUN jh343r09d8g 16 6 were be AUX jh343r09d8g 16 7 subjected subject VERB jh343r09d8g 16 8 to to ADP jh343r09d8g 16 9 torsional torsional ADJ jh343r09d8g 16 10 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 16 11 compressive compressive ADJ jh343r09d8g 16 12 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 16 13 combined combine VERB jh343r09d8g 16 14 torsional torsional ADJ jh343r09d8g 16 15 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 16 16 compressive compressive ADJ jh343r09d8g 16 17 overloading overloading NOUN jh343r09d8g 16 18 at at ADP jh343r09d8g 16 19 2 2 NUM jh343r09d8g 16 20 % % NOUN jh343r09d8g 16 21 principal principal ADJ jh343r09d8g 16 22 strain strain NOUN jh343r09d8g 16 23 level level NOUN jh343r09d8g 16 24 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 17 1 the the DET jh343r09d8g 17 2 combined combined ADJ jh343r09d8g 17 3 overloading overloading NOUN jh343r09d8g 17 4 gave give VERB jh343r09d8g 17 5 rise rise NOUN jh343r09d8g 17 6 to to ADP jh343r09d8g 17 7 60.52 60.52 NUM jh343r09d8g 17 8 % % NOUN jh343r09d8g 17 9 more more ADJ jh343r09d8g 17 10 microcrack microcrack NOUN jh343r09d8g 17 11 density density NOUN jh343r09d8g 17 12 than than ADP jh343r09d8g 17 13 torsional torsional ADJ jh343r09d8g 17 14 overloading overloading NOUN jh343r09d8g 17 15 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 17 16 three three NUM jh343r09d8g 17 17 times time NOUN jh343r09d8g 17 18 greater great ADJ jh343r09d8g 17 19 than than ADP jh343r09d8g 17 20 compressive compressive ADJ jh343r09d8g 17 21 overloading overloading NOUN jh343r09d8g 17 22 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 18 1 both both CCONJ jh343r09d8g 18 2 the the DET jh343r09d8g 18 3 density density NOUN jh343r09d8g 18 4 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 18 5 induced induced ADJ jh343r09d8g 18 6 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 18 7 propagating propagate VERB jh343r09d8g 18 8 microdamage microdamage NOUN jh343r09d8g 18 9 depended depend VERB jh343r09d8g 18 10 on on ADP jh343r09d8g 18 11 the the DET jh343r09d8g 18 12 density density NOUN jh343r09d8g 18 13 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 18 14 pre pre ADJ jh343r09d8g 18 15 - - ADJ jh343r09d8g 18 16 existing existing ADJ jh343r09d8g 18 17 microdamage microdamage NOUN jh343r09d8g 18 18 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 18 19 suggesting suggest VERB jh343r09d8g 18 20 that that SCONJ jh343r09d8g 18 21 the the DET jh343r09d8g 18 22 pre pre ADJ jh343r09d8g 18 23 - - ADJ jh343r09d8g 18 24 existing existing ADJ jh343r09d8g 18 25 microdamage microdamage NOUN jh343r09d8g 18 26 not not PART jh343r09d8g 18 27 only only ADV jh343r09d8g 18 28 provide provide VERB jh343r09d8g 18 29 crack crack NOUN jh343r09d8g 18 30 propagating propagate VERB jh343r09d8g 18 31 sites site NOUN jh343r09d8g 18 32 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 18 33 but but CCONJ jh343r09d8g 18 34 also also ADV jh343r09d8g 18 35 indicated indicate VERB jh343r09d8g 18 36 high high ADJ jh343r09d8g 18 37 risk risk NOUN jh343r09d8g 18 38 to to ADP jh343r09d8g 18 39 new new ADJ jh343r09d8g 18 40 cracks crack NOUN jh343r09d8g 18 41 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 19 1 taken take VERB jh343r09d8g 19 2 together together ADV jh343r09d8g 19 3 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 19 4 the the DET jh343r09d8g 19 5 results result NOUN jh343r09d8g 19 6 indicate indicate VERB jh343r09d8g 19 7 that that SCONJ jh343r09d8g 19 8 microdamage microdamage NOUN jh343r09d8g 19 9 burden burden NOUN jh343r09d8g 19 10 may may AUX jh343r09d8g 19 11 contribute contribute VERB jh343r09d8g 19 12 to to ADP jh343r09d8g 19 13 osteoporotic osteoporotic ADJ jh343r09d8g 19 14 fractures fracture NOUN jh343r09d8g 19 15 by by ADP jh343r09d8g 19 16 increasing increase VERB jh343r09d8g 19 17 the the DET jh343r09d8g 19 18 risk risk NOUN jh343r09d8g 19 19 of of ADP jh343r09d8g 19 20 further further ADJ jh343r09d8g 19 21 damage damage NOUN jh343r09d8g 19 22 formation formation NOUN jh343r09d8g 19 23 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 19 24 which which PRON jh343r09d8g 19 25 decreases decrease VERB jh343r09d8g 19 26 modulus modulus NOUN jh343r09d8g 19 27 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 19 28 strength strength NOUN jh343r09d8g 19 29 . . PUNCT jh343r09d8g 20 1 overall overall ADV jh343r09d8g 20 2 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 20 3 this this DET jh343r09d8g 20 4 research research NOUN jh343r09d8g 20 5 provides provide VERB jh343r09d8g 20 6 insight insight NOUN jh343r09d8g 20 7 into into ADP jh343r09d8g 20 8 bone bone NOUN jh343r09d8g 20 9 viscoelastic viscoelastic ADJ jh343r09d8g 20 10 properties property NOUN jh343r09d8g 20 11 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 20 12 microdamage microdamage NOUN jh343r09d8g 20 13 by by ADP jh343r09d8g 20 14 studying study VERB jh343r09d8g 20 15 creep creep ADJ jh343r09d8g 20 16 behavior behavior NOUN jh343r09d8g 20 17 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 20 18 tissue tissue NOUN jh343r09d8g 20 19 composition composition NOUN jh343r09d8g 20 20 , , PUNCT jh343r09d8g 20 21 disease disease NOUN jh343r09d8g 20 22 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 20 23 crack crack VERB jh343r09d8g 20 24 initiation initiation NOUN jh343r09d8g 20 25 and and CCONJ jh343r09d8g 20 26 propagation propagation NOUN jh343r09d8g 20 27 . . PUNCT