id sid tid token lemma pos j6731260r19 1 1 in in ADP j6731260r19 1 2 today today NOUN j6731260r19 1 3 's 's PART j6731260r19 1 4 world world NOUN j6731260r19 1 5 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 1 6 many many ADJ j6731260r19 1 7 tests test NOUN j6731260r19 1 8 are be AUX j6731260r19 1 9 conducted conduct VERB j6731260r19 1 10 and and CCONJ j6731260r19 1 11 completed complete VERB j6731260r19 1 12 on on ADP j6731260r19 1 13 computers computer NOUN j6731260r19 1 14 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 1 15 leveraging leverage VERB j6731260r19 1 16 the the DET j6731260r19 1 17 benefits benefit NOUN j6731260r19 1 18 of of ADP j6731260r19 1 19 information information NOUN j6731260r19 1 20 technology technology NOUN j6731260r19 1 21 . . PUNCT j6731260r19 2 1 computer computer NOUN j6731260r19 2 2 - - PUNCT j6731260r19 2 3 based base VERB j6731260r19 2 4 testing testing NOUN j6731260r19 2 5 enables enable VERB j6731260r19 2 6 continuous continuous ADJ j6731260r19 2 7 assessment assessment NOUN j6731260r19 2 8 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 2 9 which which PRON j6731260r19 2 10 is be AUX j6731260r19 2 11 considerably considerably ADV j6731260r19 2 12 more more ADV j6731260r19 2 13 convenient convenient ADJ j6731260r19 2 14 to to PART j6731260r19 2 15 test test VERB j6731260r19 2 16 takers taker NOUN j6731260r19 2 17 compared compare VERB j6731260r19 2 18 to to ADP j6731260r19 2 19 the the DET j6731260r19 2 20 traditional traditional ADJ j6731260r19 2 21 paper paper NOUN j6731260r19 2 22 - - PUNCT j6731260r19 2 23 and and CCONJ j6731260r19 2 24 - - PUNCT j6731260r19 2 25 pencil pencil NOUN j6731260r19 2 26 test test NOUN j6731260r19 2 27 . . PUNCT j6731260r19 3 1 however however ADV j6731260r19 3 2 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 3 3 it it PRON j6731260r19 3 4 also also ADV j6731260r19 3 5 raises raise VERB j6731260r19 3 6 concerns concern NOUN j6731260r19 3 7 about about ADP j6731260r19 3 8 the the DET j6731260r19 3 9 test test NOUN j6731260r19 3 10 security security NOUN j6731260r19 3 11 . . PUNCT j6731260r19 4 1 for for ADP j6731260r19 4 2 instance instance NOUN j6731260r19 4 3 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 4 4 examinees examine VERB j6731260r19 4 5 who who PRON j6731260r19 4 6 took take VERB j6731260r19 4 7 the the DET j6731260r19 4 8 test test NOUN j6731260r19 4 9 earlier early ADV j6731260r19 4 10 might might AUX j6731260r19 4 11 share share VERB j6731260r19 4 12 the the DET j6731260r19 4 13 encountered encounter VERB j6731260r19 4 14 items item NOUN j6731260r19 4 15 with with ADP j6731260r19 4 16 other other ADJ j6731260r19 4 17 test test NOUN j6731260r19 4 18 takers taker NOUN j6731260r19 4 19 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 4 20 resulting result VERB j6731260r19 4 21 in in ADP j6731260r19 4 22 item item NOUN j6731260r19 4 23 bank bank NOUN j6731260r19 4 24 leakage leakage NOUN j6731260r19 4 25 and and CCONJ j6731260r19 4 26 endangering endanger VERB j6731260r19 4 27 the the DET j6731260r19 4 28 test test NOUN j6731260r19 4 29 's 's PART j6731260r19 4 30 validity validity NOUN j6731260r19 4 31 and and CCONJ j6731260r19 4 32 fairness fairness NOUN j6731260r19 4 33 . . PUNCT j6731260r19 5 1 although although SCONJ j6731260r19 5 2 strategies strategy NOUN j6731260r19 5 3 to to PART j6731260r19 5 4 detect detect VERB j6731260r19 5 5 and and CCONJ j6731260r19 5 6 solve solve VERB j6731260r19 5 7 the the DET j6731260r19 5 8 issue issue NOUN j6731260r19 5 9 of of ADP j6731260r19 5 10 compromised compromise VERB j6731260r19 5 11 items item NOUN j6731260r19 5 12 have have AUX j6731260r19 5 13 been be AUX j6731260r19 5 14 proposed propose VERB j6731260r19 5 15 and and CCONJ j6731260r19 5 16 investigated investigate VERB j6731260r19 5 17 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 5 18 most most ADJ j6731260r19 5 19 solutions solution NOUN j6731260r19 5 20 are be AUX j6731260r19 5 21 computationally computationally ADV j6731260r19 5 22 intensive intensive ADJ j6731260r19 5 23 and and CCONJ j6731260r19 5 24 hence hence ADV j6731260r19 5 25 challenging challenge VERB j6731260r19 5 26 to to PART j6731260r19 5 27 implement implement VERB j6731260r19 5 28 in in ADP j6731260r19 5 29 real real ADJ j6731260r19 5 30 - - PUNCT j6731260r19 5 31 time time NOUN j6731260r19 5 32 monitoring monitoring NOUN j6731260r19 5 33 . . PUNCT j6731260r19 6 1 to to PART j6731260r19 6 2 address address VERB j6731260r19 6 3 this this DET j6731260r19 6 4 challenge challenge NOUN j6731260r19 6 5 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 6 6 we we PRON j6731260r19 6 7 present present VERB j6731260r19 6 8 two two NUM j6731260r19 6 9 novel novel ADJ j6731260r19 6 10 models model NOUN j6731260r19 6 11 for for ADP j6731260r19 6 12 detecting detect VERB j6731260r19 6 13 compromised compromise VERB j6731260r19 6 14 items item NOUN j6731260r19 6 15 in in ADP j6731260r19 6 16 this this DET j6731260r19 6 17 dissertation dissertation NOUN j6731260r19 6 18 : : PUNCT j6731260r19 6 19 one one NUM j6731260r19 6 20 using use VERB j6731260r19 6 21 response response NOUN j6731260r19 6 22 data datum NOUN j6731260r19 6 23 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 6 24 and and CCONJ j6731260r19 6 25 the the DET j6731260r19 6 26 other other ADJ j6731260r19 6 27 using use VERB j6731260r19 6 28 response response NOUN j6731260r19 6 29 time time NOUN j6731260r19 6 30 data datum NOUN j6731260r19 6 31 . . PUNCT j6731260r19 7 1 our our PRON j6731260r19 7 2 proposed propose VERB j6731260r19 7 3 models model NOUN j6731260r19 7 4 consider consider VERB j6731260r19 7 5 the the DET j6731260r19 7 6 leakage leakage NOUN j6731260r19 7 7 rate rate NOUN j6731260r19 7 8 to to PART j6731260r19 7 9 cover cover VERB j6731260r19 7 10 a a DET j6731260r19 7 11 broader broad ADJ j6731260r19 7 12 range range NOUN j6731260r19 7 13 of of ADP j6731260r19 7 14 scenarios scenario NOUN j6731260r19 7 15 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 7 16 as as SCONJ j6731260r19 7 17 opposed oppose VERB j6731260r19 7 18 to to ADP j6731260r19 7 19 many many ADJ j6731260r19 7 20 existing exist VERB j6731260r19 7 21 methods method NOUN j6731260r19 7 22 that that PRON j6731260r19 7 23 assume assume VERB j6731260r19 7 24 an an DET j6731260r19 7 25 abrupt abrupt ADJ j6731260r19 7 26 leakage leakage NOUN j6731260r19 7 27 after after SCONJ j6731260r19 7 28 an an DET j6731260r19 7 29 item item NOUN j6731260r19 7 30 is be AUX j6731260r19 7 31 compromised compromise VERB j6731260r19 7 32 . . PUNCT j6731260r19 8 1 as as ADP j6731260r19 8 2 a a DET j6731260r19 8 3 result result NOUN j6731260r19 8 4 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 8 5 our our PRON j6731260r19 8 6 models model NOUN j6731260r19 8 7 not not PART j6731260r19 8 8 only only ADV j6731260r19 8 9 flag flag VERB j6731260r19 8 10 the the DET j6731260r19 8 11 potentially potentially ADV j6731260r19 8 12 compromised compromise VERB j6731260r19 8 13 items item NOUN j6731260r19 8 14 but but CCONJ j6731260r19 8 15 also also ADV j6731260r19 8 16 provide provide VERB j6731260r19 8 17 an an DET j6731260r19 8 18 estimate estimate NOUN j6731260r19 8 19 of of ADP j6731260r19 8 20 when when SCONJ j6731260r19 8 21 they they PRON j6731260r19 8 22 were be AUX j6731260r19 8 23 compromised compromise VERB j6731260r19 8 24 . . PUNCT j6731260r19 9 1 we we PRON j6731260r19 9 2 evaluate evaluate VERB j6731260r19 9 3 the the DET j6731260r19 9 4 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN j6731260r19 9 5 of of ADP j6731260r19 9 6 our our PRON j6731260r19 9 7 detection detection NOUN j6731260r19 9 8 models model NOUN j6731260r19 9 9 using use VERB j6731260r19 9 10 a a DET j6731260r19 9 11 simulation simulation NOUN j6731260r19 9 12 study study NOUN j6731260r19 9 13 and and CCONJ j6731260r19 9 14 a a DET j6731260r19 9 15 real real ADJ j6731260r19 9 16 dataset dataset NOUN j6731260r19 9 17 from from ADP j6731260r19 9 18 a a DET j6731260r19 9 19 large large ADJ j6731260r19 9 20 - - PUNCT j6731260r19 9 21 scale scale NOUN j6731260r19 9 22 operational operational ADJ j6731260r19 9 23 computer computer NOUN j6731260r19 9 24 - - PUNCT j6731260r19 9 25 based base VERB j6731260r19 9 26 test test NOUN j6731260r19 9 27 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 9 28 and and CCONJ j6731260r19 9 29 the the DET j6731260r19 9 30 results result NOUN j6731260r19 9 31 indicate indicate VERB j6731260r19 9 32 that that SCONJ j6731260r19 9 33 our our PRON j6731260r19 9 34 methods method NOUN j6731260r19 9 35 achieve achieve VERB j6731260r19 9 36 a a DET j6731260r19 9 37 high high ADJ j6731260r19 9 38 detection detection NOUN j6731260r19 9 39 power power NOUN j6731260r19 9 40 while while SCONJ j6731260r19 9 41 maintaining maintain VERB j6731260r19 9 42 a a DET j6731260r19 9 43 nominal nominal ADJ j6731260r19 9 44 level level NOUN j6731260r19 9 45 of of ADP j6731260r19 9 46 type type NOUN j6731260r19 9 47 - - PUNCT j6731260r19 9 48 i i NOUN j6731260r19 9 49 error error NOUN j6731260r19 9 50 . . PUNCT j6731260r19 10 1 additionally additionally ADV j6731260r19 10 2 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 10 3 we we PRON j6731260r19 10 4 also also ADV j6731260r19 10 5 develop develop VERB j6731260r19 10 6 an an DET j6731260r19 10 7 application application NOUN j6731260r19 10 8 for for ADP j6731260r19 10 9 test test NOUN j6731260r19 10 10 practitioners practitioner NOUN j6731260r19 10 11 to to PART j6731260r19 10 12 use use VERB j6731260r19 10 13 the the DET j6731260r19 10 14 estimated estimate VERB j6731260r19 10 15 leakage leakage NOUN j6731260r19 10 16 rate rate NOUN j6731260r19 10 17 to to PART j6731260r19 10 18 safeguard safeguard VERB j6731260r19 10 19 test test NOUN j6731260r19 10 20 integrity integrity NOUN j6731260r19 10 21 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 10 22 which which PRON j6731260r19 10 23 significantly significantly ADV j6731260r19 10 24 enhances enhance VERB j6731260r19 10 25 test test NOUN j6731260r19 10 26 takers taker NOUN j6731260r19 10 27 ' ' PART j6731260r19 10 28 ability ability NOUN j6731260r19 10 29 estimation estimation NOUN j6731260r19 10 30 . . PUNCT j6731260r19 11 1 overall overall ADV j6731260r19 11 2 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 11 3 our our PRON j6731260r19 11 4 proposed propose VERB j6731260r19 11 5 models model NOUN j6731260r19 11 6 provide provide VERB j6731260r19 11 7 a a DET j6731260r19 11 8 more more ADV j6731260r19 11 9 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ j6731260r19 11 10 and and CCONJ j6731260r19 11 11 efficient efficient ADJ j6731260r19 11 12 approach approach NOUN j6731260r19 11 13 to to PART j6731260r19 11 14 detect detect VERB j6731260r19 11 15 compromised compromise VERB j6731260r19 11 16 items item NOUN j6731260r19 11 17 , , PUNCT j6731260r19 11 18 which which PRON j6731260r19 11 19 can can AUX j6731260r19 11 20 improve improve VERB j6731260r19 11 21 test test NOUN j6731260r19 11 22 security security NOUN j6731260r19 11 23 and and CCONJ j6731260r19 11 24 fairness fairness NOUN j6731260r19 11 25 . . PUNCT