id sid tid token lemma pos j6731260p21 1 1 in in ADP j6731260p21 1 2 spite spite NOUN j6731260p21 1 3 of of ADP j6731260p21 1 4 the the DET j6731260p21 1 5 fact fact NOUN j6731260p21 1 6 that that SCONJ j6731260p21 1 7 the the DET j6731260p21 1 8 nanofluidic nanofluidic ADJ j6731260p21 1 9 fet fet NOUN j6731260p21 1 10 has have AUX j6731260p21 1 11 achieved achieve VERB j6731260p21 1 12 promising promising ADJ j6731260p21 1 13 applications application NOUN j6731260p21 1 14 in in ADP j6731260p21 1 15 iontronics iontronic NOUN j6731260p21 1 16 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 1 17 biosensing biosensing NOUN j6731260p21 1 18 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 1 19 etc etc X j6731260p21 1 20 . . X j6731260p21 1 21 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 1 22 the the DET j6731260p21 1 23 transconductance transconductance NOUN j6731260p21 1 24 of of ADP j6731260p21 1 25 nanofluidic nanofluidic ADJ j6731260p21 1 26 fet fet NOUN j6731260p21 1 27 is be AUX j6731260p21 1 28 still still ADV j6731260p21 1 29 low low ADJ j6731260p21 1 30 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 1 31 which which PRON j6731260p21 1 32 limits limit VERB j6731260p21 1 33 its its PRON j6731260p21 1 34 abilities ability NOUN j6731260p21 1 35 in in ADP j6731260p21 1 36 fast fast ADJ j6731260p21 1 37 response response NOUN j6731260p21 1 38 and and CCONJ j6731260p21 1 39 ultrasensitive ultrasensitive ADJ j6731260p21 1 40 sensing sensing NOUN j6731260p21 1 41 . . PUNCT j6731260p21 2 1 nanopore nanopore PROPN j6731260p21 2 2 electrode electrode NOUN j6731260p21 2 3 arrays array NOUN j6731260p21 2 4 ( ( PUNCT j6731260p21 2 5 neas neas PROPN j6731260p21 2 6 ) ) PUNCT j6731260p21 2 7 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 2 8 allow allow VERB j6731260p21 2 9 for for ADP j6731260p21 2 10 fast fast ADJ j6731260p21 2 11 response response NOUN j6731260p21 2 12 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 2 13 small small ADJ j6731260p21 2 14 capacitive capacitive ADJ j6731260p21 2 15 currents current NOUN j6731260p21 2 16 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 2 17 enhanced enhance VERB j6731260p21 2 18 steady steady ADJ j6731260p21 2 19 - - PUNCT j6731260p21 2 20 state state NOUN j6731260p21 2 21 voltammetric voltammetric ADJ j6731260p21 2 22 response response NOUN j6731260p21 2 23 as as ADV j6731260p21 2 24 well well ADV j6731260p21 2 25 as as ADP j6731260p21 2 26 sensitive sensitive ADJ j6731260p21 2 27 manipulation manipulation NOUN j6731260p21 2 28 of of ADP j6731260p21 2 29 ion ion NOUN j6731260p21 2 30 transport transport NOUN j6731260p21 2 31 . . PUNCT j6731260p21 3 1 considering consider VERB j6731260p21 3 2 the the DET j6731260p21 3 3 similarity similarity NOUN j6731260p21 3 4 of of ADP j6731260p21 3 5 nanofluidic nanofluidic ADJ j6731260p21 3 6 fets fet NOUN j6731260p21 3 7 to to ADP j6731260p21 3 8 neas neas PROPN j6731260p21 3 9 in in ADP j6731260p21 3 10 their their PRON j6731260p21 3 11 functional functional ADJ j6731260p21 3 12 mechanism mechanism NOUN j6731260p21 3 13 ( ( PUNCT j6731260p21 3 14 manipulation manipulation NOUN j6731260p21 3 15 of of ADP j6731260p21 3 16 ion ion NOUN j6731260p21 3 17 transport transport NOUN j6731260p21 3 18 through through ADP j6731260p21 3 19 nano nano NOUN j6731260p21 3 20 - - PUNCT j6731260p21 3 21 sized sized ADJ j6731260p21 3 22 channels channel NOUN j6731260p21 3 23 ) ) PUNCT j6731260p21 3 24 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 3 25 it it PRON j6731260p21 3 26 is be AUX j6731260p21 3 27 desirable desirable ADJ j6731260p21 3 28 to to PART j6731260p21 3 29 extend extend VERB j6731260p21 3 30 the the DET j6731260p21 3 31 abovementioned abovementioned ADJ j6731260p21 3 32 benefits benefit NOUN j6731260p21 3 33 of of ADP j6731260p21 3 34 neas neas NOUN j6731260p21 3 35 to to ADP j6731260p21 3 36 other other ADJ j6731260p21 3 37 applications application NOUN j6731260p21 3 38 such such ADJ j6731260p21 3 39 as as ADP j6731260p21 3 40 the the DET j6731260p21 3 41 fluidic fluidic ADJ j6731260p21 3 42 field field NOUN j6731260p21 3 43 - - PUNCT j6731260p21 3 44 effect effect NOUN j6731260p21 3 45 transistor transistor NOUN j6731260p21 3 46 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 3 47 with with ADP j6731260p21 3 48 the the DET j6731260p21 3 49 aim aim NOUN j6731260p21 3 50 to to PART j6731260p21 3 51 establish establish VERB j6731260p21 3 52 a a DET j6731260p21 3 53 redox redox ADJ j6731260p21 3 54 cycling cycling NOUN j6731260p21 3 55 - - PUNCT j6731260p21 3 56 based base VERB j6731260p21 3 57 fet fet NOUN j6731260p21 3 58 that that PRON j6731260p21 3 59 possesses possess VERB j6731260p21 3 60 higher high ADJ j6731260p21 3 61 transconductance transconductance NOUN j6731260p21 3 62 and and CCONJ j6731260p21 3 63 can can AUX j6731260p21 3 64 achieve achieve VERB j6731260p21 3 65 ultrasensitive ultrasensitive ADJ j6731260p21 3 66 chemical chemical NOUN j6731260p21 3 67 sensing sensing NOUN j6731260p21 3 68 . . PUNCT j6731260p21 4 1 the the DET j6731260p21 4 2 ultimate ultimate ADJ j6731260p21 4 3 goal goal NOUN j6731260p21 4 4 of of ADP j6731260p21 4 5 this this DET j6731260p21 4 6 research research NOUN j6731260p21 4 7 is be AUX j6731260p21 4 8 to to PART j6731260p21 4 9 fabricate fabricate VERB j6731260p21 4 10 the the DET j6731260p21 4 11 neas neas NOUN j6731260p21 4 12 with with ADP j6731260p21 4 13 three three NUM j6731260p21 4 14 embedded embed VERB j6731260p21 4 15 electrodes electrode NOUN j6731260p21 4 16 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 4 17 of of ADP j6731260p21 4 18 which which PRON j6731260p21 4 19 the the DET j6731260p21 4 20 middle middle ADJ j6731260p21 4 21 electrode electrode NOUN j6731260p21 4 22 is be AUX j6731260p21 4 23 specifically specifically ADV j6731260p21 4 24 designed design VERB j6731260p21 4 25 to to PART j6731260p21 4 26 be be AUX j6731260p21 4 27 coated coat VERB j6731260p21 4 28 with with ADP j6731260p21 4 29 electrochemical electrochemical ADJ j6731260p21 4 30 blocking block VERB j6731260p21 4 31 layers layer NOUN j6731260p21 4 32 . . PUNCT j6731260p21 5 1 the the DET j6731260p21 5 2 middle middle ADJ j6731260p21 5 3 electrode electrode NOUN j6731260p21 5 4 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 5 5 thereafter thereafter ADV j6731260p21 5 6 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 5 7 serves serve VERB j6731260p21 5 8 as as ADP j6731260p21 5 9 the the DET j6731260p21 5 10 gate gate NOUN j6731260p21 5 11 electrode electrode NOUN j6731260p21 5 12 which which PRON j6731260p21 5 13 manipulates manipulate VERB j6731260p21 5 14 the the DET j6731260p21 5 15 ion ion NOUN j6731260p21 5 16 transport transport NOUN j6731260p21 5 17 inside inside ADP j6731260p21 5 18 the the DET j6731260p21 5 19 nanopores nanopore NOUN j6731260p21 5 20 . . PUNCT j6731260p21 6 1 this this PRON j6731260p21 6 2 requires require VERB j6731260p21 6 3 the the DET j6731260p21 6 4 development development NOUN j6731260p21 6 5 of of ADP j6731260p21 6 6 effective effective ADJ j6731260p21 6 7 blocking block VERB j6731260p21 6 8 layers layer NOUN j6731260p21 6 9 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 6 10 which which PRON j6731260p21 6 11 can can AUX j6731260p21 6 12 be be AUX j6731260p21 6 13 applied apply VERB j6731260p21 6 14 within within ADP j6731260p21 6 15 the the DET j6731260p21 6 16 interior interior ADJ j6731260p21 6 17 space space NOUN j6731260p21 6 18 of of ADP j6731260p21 6 19 an an DET j6731260p21 6 20 nea nea PROPN j6731260p21 6 21 nanopore nanopore PROPN j6731260p21 6 22 . . PUNCT j6731260p21 7 1 initial initial ADJ j6731260p21 7 2 experiments experiment NOUN j6731260p21 7 3 explored explore VERB j6731260p21 7 4 the the DET j6731260p21 7 5 behavior behavior NOUN j6731260p21 7 6 of of ADP j6731260p21 7 7 candidate candidate NOUN j6731260p21 7 8 blocking block VERB j6731260p21 7 9 layers layer NOUN j6731260p21 7 10 on on ADP j6731260p21 7 11 planar planar ADJ j6731260p21 7 12 au au X j6731260p21 7 13 electrodes electrode NOUN j6731260p21 7 14 . . PUNCT j6731260p21 8 1 notably notably ADV j6731260p21 8 2 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 8 3 this this DET j6731260p21 8 4 work work NOUN j6731260p21 8 5 has have AUX j6731260p21 8 6 shown show VERB j6731260p21 8 7 that that SCONJ j6731260p21 8 8 the the DET j6731260p21 8 9 planar planar ADJ j6731260p21 8 10 gold gold NOUN j6731260p21 8 11 electrodes electrode NOUN j6731260p21 8 12 can can AUX j6731260p21 8 13 be be AUX j6731260p21 8 14 modified modify VERB j6731260p21 8 15 with with ADP j6731260p21 8 16 passivating passivate VERB j6731260p21 8 17 layers layer NOUN j6731260p21 8 18 of of ADP j6731260p21 8 19 al2o3 al2o3 NOUN j6731260p21 8 20 and and CCONJ j6731260p21 8 21 hfo2 hfo2 PROPN j6731260p21 8 22 deposited deposit VERB j6731260p21 8 23 via via ADP j6731260p21 8 24 atomic atomic ADJ j6731260p21 8 25 layer layer NOUN j6731260p21 8 26 deposition deposition NOUN j6731260p21 8 27 ( ( PUNCT j6731260p21 8 28 ald ald PROPN j6731260p21 8 29 ) ) PUNCT j6731260p21 8 30 and and CCONJ j6731260p21 8 31 that that SCONJ j6731260p21 8 32 these these DET j6731260p21 8 33 ald ald NOUN j6731260p21 8 34 layers layer NOUN j6731260p21 8 35 can can AUX j6731260p21 8 36 be be AUX j6731260p21 8 37 selectively selectively ADV j6731260p21 8 38 removed remove VERB j6731260p21 8 39 either either CCONJ j6731260p21 8 40 by by ADP j6731260p21 8 41 electrochemical electrochemical ADJ j6731260p21 8 42 desorption desorption NOUN j6731260p21 8 43 or or CCONJ j6731260p21 8 44 wet wet ADJ j6731260p21 8 45 etching etching NOUN j6731260p21 8 46 . . PUNCT j6731260p21 9 1 the the DET j6731260p21 9 2 electrochemical electrochemical ADJ j6731260p21 9 3 performance performance NOUN j6731260p21 9 4 of of ADP j6731260p21 9 5 a a DET j6731260p21 9 6 variety variety NOUN j6731260p21 9 7 of of ADP j6731260p21 9 8 3 3 NUM j6731260p21 9 9 - - PUNCT j6731260p21 9 10 electrode electrode ADJ j6731260p21 9 11 neas nea NOUN j6731260p21 9 12 was be AUX j6731260p21 9 13 explored explore VERB j6731260p21 9 14 using use VERB j6731260p21 9 15 different different ADJ j6731260p21 9 16 concentrations concentration NOUN j6731260p21 9 17 of of ADP j6731260p21 9 18 redox redox ADJ j6731260p21 9 19 species specie NOUN j6731260p21 9 20 / / SYM j6731260p21 9 21 supporting support VERB j6731260p21 9 22 electrolyte electrolyte NOUN j6731260p21 9 23 . . PUNCT j6731260p21 10 1 at at ADP j6731260p21 10 2 an an DET j6731260p21 10 3 inter inter ADJ j6731260p21 10 4 - - ADJ j6731260p21 10 5 electrode electrode ADJ j6731260p21 10 6 distance distance NOUN j6731260p21 10 7 of of ADP j6731260p21 10 8 100 100 NUM j6731260p21 10 9 nm nm NOUN j6731260p21 10 10 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 10 11 significant significant ADJ j6731260p21 10 12 current current ADJ j6731260p21 10 13 enhancements enhancement NOUN j6731260p21 10 14 resulting result VERB j6731260p21 10 15 from from ADP j6731260p21 10 16 redox redox ADJ j6731260p21 10 17 cycling cycling NOUN j6731260p21 10 18 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 10 19 4 4 NUM j6731260p21 10 20 - - SYM j6731260p21 10 21 30× 30× NUM j6731260p21 10 22 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 10 23 were be AUX j6731260p21 10 24 achieved achieve VERB j6731260p21 10 25 depending depend VERB j6731260p21 10 26 on on ADP j6731260p21 10 27 the the DET j6731260p21 10 28 ionic ionic ADJ j6731260p21 10 29 strength strength NOUN j6731260p21 10 30 . . PUNCT j6731260p21 11 1 in in ADP j6731260p21 11 2 addition addition NOUN j6731260p21 11 3 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 11 4 operation operation NOUN j6731260p21 11 5 of of ADP j6731260p21 11 6 these these DET j6731260p21 11 7 devices device NOUN j6731260p21 11 8 in in ADP j6731260p21 11 9 the the DET j6731260p21 11 10 two two NUM j6731260p21 11 11 - - PUNCT j6731260p21 11 12 configuration configuration NOUN j6731260p21 11 13 produced produce VERB j6731260p21 11 14 hysteresis hysteresis NOUN j6731260p21 11 15 - - PUNCT j6731260p21 11 16 free free ADJ j6731260p21 11 17 , , PUNCT j6731260p21 11 18 rectified rectified ADJ j6731260p21 11 19 currents current NOUN j6731260p21 11 20 at at ADP j6731260p21 11 21 low low ADJ j6731260p21 11 22 ionic ionic ADJ j6731260p21 11 23 strength strength NOUN j6731260p21 11 24 . . PUNCT j6731260p21 12 1 the the DET j6731260p21 12 2 perspective perspective NOUN j6731260p21 12 3 on on ADP j6731260p21 12 4 the the DET j6731260p21 12 5 potential potential ADJ j6731260p21 12 6 approaches approach NOUN j6731260p21 12 7 to to PART j6731260p21 12 8 improve improve VERB j6731260p21 12 9 the the DET j6731260p21 12 10 selective selective ADJ j6731260p21 12 11 ald ald NOUN j6731260p21 12 12 on on ADP j6731260p21 12 13 neas neas PROPN j6731260p21 12 14 is be AUX j6731260p21 12 15 also also ADV j6731260p21 12 16 provided provide VERB j6731260p21 12 17 . . PUNCT