id sid tid token lemma pos j098z89453x 1 1 cranial cranial ADJ j098z89453x 1 2 dura dura ADJ j098z89453x 1 3 mater mater NOUN j098z89453x 1 4 is be AUX j098z89453x 1 5 a a DET j098z89453x 1 6 dense dense ADJ j098z89453x 1 7 interwoven interwoven ADJ j098z89453x 1 8 vascular vascular ADJ j098z89453x 1 9 connective connective ADJ j098z89453x 1 10 tissue tissue NOUN j098z89453x 1 11 that that PRON j098z89453x 1 12 protects protect VERB j098z89453x 1 13 the the DET j098z89453x 1 14 brain brain NOUN j098z89453x 1 15 and and CCONJ j098z89453x 1 16 helps help VERB j098z89453x 1 17 regulate regulate VERB j098z89453x 1 18 neurocranial neurocranial ADJ j098z89453x 1 19 remodeling remodeling NOUN j098z89453x 1 20 during during ADP j098z89453x 1 21 head head NOUN j098z89453x 1 22 development development NOUN j098z89453x 1 23 . . PUNCT j098z89453x 2 1 in in ADP j098z89453x 2 2 vivo vivo ADJ j098z89453x 2 3 investigations investigation NOUN j098z89453x 2 4 indicate indicate VERB j098z89453x 2 5 that that SCONJ j098z89453x 2 6 the the DET j098z89453x 2 7 tissue tissue NOUN j098z89453x 2 8 mediates mediate VERB j098z89453x 2 9 cranial cranial ADJ j098z89453x 2 10 suture suture NOUN j098z89453x 2 11 fusion fusion NOUN j098z89453x 2 12 by by ADP j098z89453x 2 13 responding respond VERB j098z89453x 2 14 to to ADP j098z89453x 2 15 strains strain NOUN j098z89453x 2 16 from from ADP j098z89453x 2 17 the the DET j098z89453x 2 18 growing grow VERB j098z89453x 2 19 brain brain NOUN j098z89453x 2 20 . . PUNCT j098z89453x 3 1 ex ex PROPN j098z89453x 3 2 vivo vivo PROPN j098z89453x 3 3 experimentation experimentation NOUN j098z89453x 3 4 has have AUX j098z89453x 3 5 attempted attempt VERB j098z89453x 3 6 to to PART j098z89453x 3 7 characterize characterize VERB j098z89453x 3 8 the the DET j098z89453x 3 9 mechanical mechanical ADJ j098z89453x 3 10 properties property NOUN j098z89453x 3 11 that that PRON j098z89453x 3 12 make make VERB j098z89453x 3 13 the the DET j098z89453x 3 14 dura dura NOUN j098z89453x 3 15 an an DET j098z89453x 3 16 effective effective ADJ j098z89453x 3 17 mechanoreceptor mechanoreceptor NOUN j098z89453x 3 18 and and CCONJ j098z89453x 3 19 mechanotransmitter mechanotransmitter ADJ j098z89453x 3 20 ; ; PUNCT j098z89453x 3 21 however however ADV j098z89453x 3 22 , , PUNCT j098z89453x 3 23 they they PRON j098z89453x 3 24 fail fail VERB j098z89453x 3 25 to to PART j098z89453x 3 26 capture capture VERB j098z89453x 3 27 key key ADJ j098z89453x 3 28 characteristics characteristic NOUN j098z89453x 3 29 of of ADP j098z89453x 3 30 the the DET j098z89453x 3 31 dura dura PROPN j098z89453x 3 32 in in ADP j098z89453x 3 33 vivo vivo PROPN j098z89453x 3 34 , , PUNCT j098z89453x 3 35 such such ADJ j098z89453x 3 36 as as ADP j098z89453x 3 37 the the DET j098z89453x 3 38 impact impact NOUN j098z89453x 3 39 of of ADP j098z89453x 3 40 tissue tissue NOUN j098z89453x 3 41 pre pre NOUN j098z89453x 3 42 - - ADJ j098z89453x 3 43 stretch stretch ADJ j098z89453x 3 44 . . PUNCT j098z89453x 4 1 residual residual ADJ j098z89453x 4 2 strain strain NOUN j098z89453x 4 3 , , PUNCT j098z89453x 4 4 or or CCONJ j098z89453x 4 5 pre pre ADJ j098z89453x 4 6 - - ADJ j098z89453x 4 7 stretch stretch ADJ j098z89453x 4 8 , , PUNCT j098z89453x 4 9 is be AUX j098z89453x 4 10 an an DET j098z89453x 4 11 important important ADJ j098z89453x 4 12 quality quality NOUN j098z89453x 4 13 of of ADP j098z89453x 4 14 many many ADJ j098z89453x 4 15 biological biological ADJ j098z89453x 4 16 tissues tissue NOUN j098z89453x 4 17 , , PUNCT j098z89453x 4 18 and and CCONJ j098z89453x 4 19 when when SCONJ j098z89453x 4 20 not not PART j098z89453x 4 21 accurately accurately ADV j098z89453x 4 22 captured capture VERB j098z89453x 4 23 by by ADP j098z89453x 4 24 ex ex ADJ j098z89453x 4 25 vivo vivo ADJ j098z89453x 4 26 experiments experiment NOUN j098z89453x 4 27 , , PUNCT j098z89453x 4 28 generally generally ADV j098z89453x 4 29 leads lead VERB j098z89453x 4 30 to to ADP j098z89453x 4 31 underestimation underestimation NOUN j098z89453x 4 32 of of ADP j098z89453x 4 33 mechanical mechanical ADJ j098z89453x 4 34 stiffness stiffness NOUN j098z89453x 4 35 . . PUNCT j098z89453x 5 1 considering consider VERB j098z89453x 5 2 the the DET j098z89453x 5 3 importance importance NOUN j098z89453x 5 4 and and CCONJ j098z89453x 5 5 lacking lacking ADJ j098z89453x 5 6 characterization characterization NOUN j098z89453x 5 7 of of ADP j098z89453x 5 8 dural dural ADJ j098z89453x 5 9 pre pre NOUN j098z89453x 5 10 - - NOUN j098z89453x 5 11 stretch stretch ADJ j098z89453x 5 12 , , PUNCT j098z89453x 5 13 this this DET j098z89453x 5 14 study study NOUN j098z89453x 5 15 aimed aim VERB j098z89453x 5 16 to to PART j098z89453x 5 17 create create VERB j098z89453x 5 18 a a DET j098z89453x 5 19 robust robust ADJ j098z89453x 5 20 in in ADP j098z89453x 5 21 silico silico NOUN j098z89453x 5 22 model model NOUN j098z89453x 5 23 for for ADP j098z89453x 5 24 determination determination NOUN j098z89453x 5 25 of of ADP j098z89453x 5 26 in in ADP j098z89453x 5 27 vivo vivo ADJ j098z89453x 5 28 pre pre NOUN j098z89453x 5 29 - - ADJ j098z89453x 5 30 stretch stretch NOUN j098z89453x 5 31 in in ADP j098z89453x 5 32 neonatal neonatal ADJ j098z89453x 5 33 and and CCONJ j098z89453x 5 34 adult adult NOUN j098z89453x 5 35 murine murine NOUN j098z89453x 5 36 cranial cranial ADJ j098z89453x 5 37 dura dura ADJ j098z89453x 5 38 mater mater NOUN j098z89453x 5 39 . . PUNCT j098z89453x 6 1 transverse transverse NOUN j098z89453x 6 2 and and CCONJ j098z89453x 6 3 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ j098z89453x 6 4 incisions incision NOUN j098z89453x 6 5 were be AUX j098z89453x 6 6 performed perform VERB j098z89453x 6 7 ex ex NOUN j098z89453x 6 8 vivo vivo NOUN j098z89453x 6 9 in in ADP j098z89453x 6 10 the the DET j098z89453x 6 11 parietal parietal ADJ j098z89453x 6 12 dura dura NOUN j098z89453x 6 13 of of ADP j098z89453x 6 14 newborn newborn ADJ j098z89453x 6 15 ( ( PUNCT j098z89453x 6 16 day day NOUN j098z89453x 6 17 ∼4 ∼4 SPACE j098z89453x 6 18 ) ) PUNCT j098z89453x 6 19 and and CCONJ j098z89453x 6 20 mature mature ADJ j098z89453x 6 21 ( ( PUNCT j098z89453x 6 22 day day NOUN j098z89453x 6 23 60 60 NUM j098z89453x 6 24 + + NUM j098z89453x 6 25 ) ) PUNCT j098z89453x 6 26 mice mouse NOUN j098z89453x 6 27 . . PUNCT j098z89453x 7 1 in in ADP j098z89453x 7 2 silico silico NOUN j098z89453x 7 3 models model NOUN j098z89453x 7 4 of of ADP j098z89453x 7 5 incised incise VERB j098z89453x 7 6 neonatal neonatal ADJ j098z89453x 7 7 and and CCONJ j098z89453x 7 8 adult adult NOUN j098z89453x 7 9 dura dura NOUN j098z89453x 7 10 experiencing experience VERB j098z89453x 7 11 isotropic isotropic ADJ j098z89453x 7 12 stretching stretching NOUN j098z89453x 7 13 in in ADP j098z89453x 7 14 the the DET j098z89453x 7 15 plane plane NOUN j098z89453x 7 16 transverse transverse NOUN j098z89453x 7 17 to to ADP j098z89453x 7 18 the the DET j098z89453x 7 19 model model NOUN j098z89453x 7 20 's 's PART j098z89453x 7 21 surface surface NOUN j098z89453x 7 22 normal normal ADJ j098z89453x 7 23 were be AUX j098z89453x 7 24 simulated simulate VERB j098z89453x 7 25 in in ADP j098z89453x 7 26 abaqus abaqus NOUN j098z89453x 7 27 / / SYM j098z89453x 7 28 standard standard NOUN j098z89453x 7 29 . . PUNCT j098z89453x 8 1 the the DET j098z89453x 8 2 ex ex PROPN j098z89453x 8 3 vivo vivo NOUN j098z89453x 8 4 and and CCONJ j098z89453x 8 5 in in ADP j098z89453x 8 6 silico silico NOUN j098z89453x 8 7 incision incision NOUN j098z89453x 8 8 opening opening NOUN j098z89453x 8 9 ratios ratio NOUN j098z89453x 8 10 ( ( PUNCT j098z89453x 8 11 opening opening NOUN j098z89453x 8 12 width width NOUN j098z89453x 8 13 over over ADP j098z89453x 8 14 length length NOUN j098z89453x 8 15 ) ) PUNCT j098z89453x 8 16 were be AUX j098z89453x 8 17 compared compare VERB j098z89453x 8 18 , , PUNCT j098z89453x 8 19 allowing allow VERB j098z89453x 8 20 the the PRON j098z89453x 8 21 in in ADP j098z89453x 8 22 vivo vivo NOUN j098z89453x 8 23 in in ADP j098z89453x 8 24 - - PUNCT j098z89453x 8 25 plane plane NOUN j098z89453x 8 26 pre pre NOUN j098z89453x 8 27 - - NOUN j098z89453x 8 28 stretch stretch NOUN j098z89453x 8 29 to to PART j098z89453x 8 30 be be AUX j098z89453x 8 31 determined determine VERB j098z89453x 8 32 . . PUNCT j098z89453x 9 1 images image NOUN j098z89453x 9 2 of of ADP j098z89453x 9 3 cut cut ADJ j098z89453x 9 4 openings opening NOUN j098z89453x 9 5 and and CCONJ j098z89453x 9 6 estimations estimation NOUN j098z89453x 9 7 of of ADP j098z89453x 9 8 pre pre ADJ j098z89453x 9 9 - - ADJ j098z89453x 9 10 stretch stretch ADJ j098z89453x 9 11 indicate indicate VERB j098z89453x 9 12 the the DET j098z89453x 9 13 dural dural ADJ j098z89453x 9 14 pre pre NOUN j098z89453x 9 15 - - NOUN j098z89453x 9 16 stretch stretch ADJ j098z89453x 9 17 is be AUX j098z89453x 9 18 direction direction NOUN j098z89453x 9 19 - - PUNCT j098z89453x 9 20 dependent dependent ADJ j098z89453x 9 21 . . PUNCT j098z89453x 10 1 differences difference NOUN j098z89453x 10 2 in in ADP j098z89453x 10 3 neonatal neonatal ADJ j098z89453x 10 4 and and CCONJ j098z89453x 10 5 adult adult NOUN j098z89453x 10 6 pre pre ADJ j098z89453x 10 7 - - ADJ j098z89453x 10 8 stretch stretch NOUN j098z89453x 10 9 provided provide VERB j098z89453x 10 10 further further ADJ j098z89453x 10 11 insight insight NOUN j098z89453x 10 12 into into ADP j098z89453x 10 13 the the DET j098z89453x 10 14 age age NOUN j098z89453x 10 15 - - PUNCT j098z89453x 10 16 dependency dependency NOUN j098z89453x 10 17 of of ADP j098z89453x 10 18 murine murine NOUN j098z89453x 10 19 cranial cranial ADJ j098z89453x 10 20 dura dura ADJ j098z89453x 10 21 mater mater NOUN j098z89453x 10 22 pre pre NOUN j098z89453x 10 23 - - NOUN j098z89453x 10 24 stretch stretch ADJ j098z89453x 10 25 . . PUNCT