id sid tid token lemma pos hd76rx94h4k 1 1 item item NOUN hd76rx94h4k 1 2 response response NOUN hd76rx94h4k 1 3 theory theory NOUN hd76rx94h4k 1 4 models model NOUN hd76rx94h4k 1 5 typically typically ADV hd76rx94h4k 1 6 assume assume VERB hd76rx94h4k 1 7 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 1 8 form form NOUN hd76rx94h4k 1 9 of of ADP hd76rx94h4k 1 10 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 1 11 link link NOUN hd76rx94h4k 1 12 function function NOUN hd76rx94h4k 1 13 between between ADP hd76rx94h4k 1 14 manifest manifest ADJ hd76rx94h4k 1 15 variables variable NOUN hd76rx94h4k 1 16 and and CCONJ hd76rx94h4k 1 17 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 1 18 typically typically ADV hd76rx94h4k 1 19 discrete discrete ADJ hd76rx94h4k 1 20 outcome outcome NOUN hd76rx94h4k 1 21 variables variable NOUN hd76rx94h4k 1 22 is be AUX hd76rx94h4k 1 23 known know VERB hd76rx94h4k 1 24 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 2 1 thisassumption thisassumption NOUN hd76rx94h4k 2 2 is be AUX hd76rx94h4k 2 3 not not PART hd76rx94h4k 2 4 always always ADV hd76rx94h4k 2 5 tenable tenable ADJ hd76rx94h4k 2 6 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 3 1 for for ADP hd76rx94h4k 3 2 example example NOUN hd76rx94h4k 3 3 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 3 4 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 3 5 class class NOUN hd76rx94h4k 3 6 of of ADP hd76rx94h4k 3 7 models model NOUN hd76rx94h4k 3 8 known know VERB hd76rx94h4k 3 9 as as ADP hd76rx94h4k 3 10 " " PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 3 11 ideal ideal ADJ hd76rx94h4k 3 12 point point NOUN hd76rx94h4k 3 13 " " PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 3 14 or or CCONJ hd76rx94h4k 3 15 " " PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 3 16 unfolding unfold VERB hd76rx94h4k 3 17 models model NOUN hd76rx94h4k 3 18 " " PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 3 19 ( ( PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 3 20 stark stark PROPN hd76rx94h4k 3 21 et et PROPN hd76rx94h4k 3 22 al al PROPN hd76rx94h4k 3 23 . . PROPN hd76rx94h4k 3 24 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 3 25 2006 2006 NUM hd76rx94h4k 3 26 ) ) PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 3 27 serve serve VERB hd76rx94h4k 3 28 as as ADP hd76rx94h4k 3 29 a a DET hd76rx94h4k 3 30 counter counter NOUN hd76rx94h4k 3 31 - - NOUN hd76rx94h4k 3 32 example example NOUN hd76rx94h4k 3 33 that that PRON hd76rx94h4k 3 34 suggests suggest VERB hd76rx94h4k 3 35 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 3 36 existence existence NOUN hd76rx94h4k 3 37 of of ADP hd76rx94h4k 3 38 several several ADJ hd76rx94h4k 3 39 forms form NOUN hd76rx94h4k 3 40 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 4 1 this this DET hd76rx94h4k 4 2 proposal proposal NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 3 develops develop VERB hd76rx94h4k 4 4 a a DET hd76rx94h4k 4 5 method method NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 6 called call VERB hd76rx94h4k 4 7 tree tree NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 8 - - PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 4 9 link link NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 10 item item NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 11 response response NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 12 theory theory NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 13 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 4 14 that that PRON hd76rx94h4k 4 15 focuses focus VERB hd76rx94h4k 4 16 on on ADP hd76rx94h4k 4 17 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 4 18 problem problem NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 19 of of ADP hd76rx94h4k 4 20 estimating estimate VERB hd76rx94h4k 4 21 an an DET hd76rx94h4k 4 22 approximation approximation NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 23 of of ADP hd76rx94h4k 4 24 that that DET hd76rx94h4k 4 25 link link NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 26 function function NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 27 when when SCONJ hd76rx94h4k 4 28 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 4 29 data datum NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 30 source source NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 31 suggests suggest VERB hd76rx94h4k 4 32 there there PRON hd76rx94h4k 4 33 may may AUX hd76rx94h4k 4 34 be be AUX hd76rx94h4k 4 35 a a DET hd76rx94h4k 4 36 non non ADJ hd76rx94h4k 4 37 - - ADJ hd76rx94h4k 4 38 typical typical ADJ hd76rx94h4k 4 39 mapping mapping NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 40 between between ADP hd76rx94h4k 4 41 latent latent ADJ hd76rx94h4k 4 42 and and CCONJ hd76rx94h4k 4 43 observed observed ADJ hd76rx94h4k 4 44 variables variable NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 45 ( ( PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 4 46 e.g. e.g. ADV hd76rx94h4k 4 47 a a DET hd76rx94h4k 4 48 logistic logistic ADJ hd76rx94h4k 4 49 curve).tree curve).tree NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 50 - - PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 4 51 link link NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 52 uses use VERB hd76rx94h4k 4 53 a a DET hd76rx94h4k 4 54 technique technique NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 55 borrowed borrow VERB hd76rx94h4k 4 56 from from ADP hd76rx94h4k 4 57 machine machine NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 58 learning learning NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 59 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 4 60 decision decision NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 61 trees tree NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 62 for for ADP hd76rx94h4k 4 63 categorical categorical ADJ hd76rx94h4k 4 64 data datum NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 65 and and CCONJ hd76rx94h4k 4 66 regression regression NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 67 trees tree NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 68 for for ADP hd76rx94h4k 4 69 continuous continuous ADJ hd76rx94h4k 4 70 data datum NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 71 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 4 72 as as ADP hd76rx94h4k 4 73 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 4 74 link link NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 75 function function NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 76 betweenthe betweenthe ADV hd76rx94h4k 4 77 observed observed ADJ hd76rx94h4k 4 78 and and CCONJ hd76rx94h4k 4 79 manifest manifest ADJ hd76rx94h4k 4 80 variables variable NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 81 to to PART hd76rx94h4k 4 82 approximate approximate VERB hd76rx94h4k 4 83 this this DET hd76rx94h4k 4 84 relationship relationship NOUN hd76rx94h4k 4 85 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 5 1 this this DET hd76rx94h4k 5 2 approach approach NOUN hd76rx94h4k 5 3 constitutes constitute VERB hd76rx94h4k 5 4 a a DET hd76rx94h4k 5 5 semi semi ADJ hd76rx94h4k 5 6 - - ADJ hd76rx94h4k 5 7 parametric parametric ADJ hd76rx94h4k 5 8 item item NOUN hd76rx94h4k 5 9 response response NOUN hd76rx94h4k 5 10 theory theory NOUN hd76rx94h4k 5 11 model model NOUN hd76rx94h4k 5 12 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 6 1 other other ADJ hd76rx94h4k 6 2 non non ADJ hd76rx94h4k 6 3 - - ADJ hd76rx94h4k 6 4 parametric(nirt parametric(nirt NOUN hd76rx94h4k 6 5 ) ) PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 6 6 and and CCONJ hd76rx94h4k 6 7 semi semi ADJ hd76rx94h4k 6 8 - - ADJ hd76rx94h4k 6 9 parametric parametric ADJ hd76rx94h4k 6 10 ( ( PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 6 11 sirt sirt PROPN hd76rx94h4k 6 12 ) ) PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 6 13 models model NOUN hd76rx94h4k 6 14 for for ADP hd76rx94h4k 6 15 item item NOUN hd76rx94h4k 6 16 response response NOUN hd76rx94h4k 6 17 theory theory NOUN hd76rx94h4k 6 18 exist exist VERB hd76rx94h4k 6 19 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 7 1 however however ADV hd76rx94h4k 7 2 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 7 3 these these DET hd76rx94h4k 7 4 methods method NOUN hd76rx94h4k 7 5 may may AUX hd76rx94h4k 7 6 have have VERB hd76rx94h4k 7 7 stringent stringent ADJ hd76rx94h4k 7 8 assumptions assumption NOUN hd76rx94h4k 7 9 such such ADJ hd76rx94h4k 7 10 as as ADP hd76rx94h4k 7 11 monotonicity monotonicity NOUN hd76rx94h4k 7 12 of of ADP hd76rx94h4k 7 13 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 7 14 linkfunction linkfunction NOUN hd76rx94h4k 7 15 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 7 16 sum sum NOUN hd76rx94h4k 7 17 score score NOUN hd76rx94h4k 7 18 sufficiency sufficiency NOUN hd76rx94h4k 7 19 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 7 20 or or CCONJ hd76rx94h4k 7 21 distributional distributional ADJ hd76rx94h4k 7 22 assumptions assumption NOUN hd76rx94h4k 7 23 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 8 1 in in ADP hd76rx94h4k 8 2 extreme extreme ADJ hd76rx94h4k 8 3 cases case NOUN hd76rx94h4k 8 4 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 8 5 e.g. e.g. ADV hd76rx94h4k 8 6 when when SCONJ hd76rx94h4k 8 7 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 8 8 sum sum NOUN hd76rx94h4k 8 9 score score NOUN hd76rx94h4k 8 10 is be AUX hd76rx94h4k 8 11 a a DET hd76rx94h4k 8 12 poor poor ADJ hd76rx94h4k 8 13 approximation approximation NOUN hd76rx94h4k 8 14 of of ADP hd76rx94h4k 8 15 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 8 16 latent latent ADJ hd76rx94h4k 8 17 trait trait NOUN hd76rx94h4k 8 18 score score NOUN hd76rx94h4k 8 19 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 8 20 fitting fitting ADJ hd76rx94h4k 8 21 nirtmodels nirtmodel NOUN hd76rx94h4k 8 22 may may AUX hd76rx94h4k 8 23 produce produce VERB hd76rx94h4k 8 24 nonsense nonsense NOUN hd76rx94h4k 8 25 results result NOUN hd76rx94h4k 8 26 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 9 1 this this DET hd76rx94h4k 9 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN hd76rx94h4k 9 3 develops develop VERB hd76rx94h4k 9 4 methods method NOUN hd76rx94h4k 9 5 for for ADP hd76rx94h4k 9 6 estimating estimate VERB hd76rx94h4k 9 7 nirt nirt NOUN hd76rx94h4k 9 8 models model NOUN hd76rx94h4k 9 9 in in ADP hd76rx94h4k 9 10 which which PRON hd76rx94h4k 9 11 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 9 12 link link NOUN hd76rx94h4k 9 13 function function NOUN hd76rx94h4k 9 14 is be AUX hd76rx94h4k 9 15 a a DET hd76rx94h4k 9 16 tree tree NOUN hd76rx94h4k 9 17 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 10 1 this this DET hd76rx94h4k 10 2 approach approach NOUN hd76rx94h4k 10 3 can can AUX hd76rx94h4k 10 4 reduce reduce VERB hd76rx94h4k 10 5 or or CCONJ hd76rx94h4k 10 6 remove remove VERB hd76rx94h4k 10 7 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 10 8 assumptions assumption NOUN hd76rx94h4k 10 9 present present ADJ hd76rx94h4k 10 10 incurrent incurrent ADJ hd76rx94h4k 10 11 methods method NOUN hd76rx94h4k 10 12 for for ADP hd76rx94h4k 10 13 nirt nirt PROPN hd76rx94h4k 10 14 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 11 1 tree tree NOUN hd76rx94h4k 11 2 - - PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 11 3 link link NOUN hd76rx94h4k 11 4 recursively recursively ADV hd76rx94h4k 11 5 partitions partition NOUN hd76rx94h4k 11 6 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 11 7 latent latent ADJ hd76rx94h4k 11 8 ability ability NOUN hd76rx94h4k 11 9 scale scale NOUN hd76rx94h4k 11 10 into into ADP hd76rx94h4k 11 11 regions region NOUN hd76rx94h4k 11 12 with with ADP hd76rx94h4k 11 13 relatively relatively ADV hd76rx94h4k 11 14 homogeneous homogeneous ADJ hd76rx94h4k 11 15 responses response NOUN hd76rx94h4k 11 16 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 12 1 because because SCONJ hd76rx94h4k 12 2 of of ADP hd76rx94h4k 12 3 this this PRON hd76rx94h4k 12 4 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 12 5 it it PRON hd76rx94h4k 12 6 naturally naturally ADV hd76rx94h4k 12 7 handles handle VERB hd76rx94h4k 12 8 data datum NOUN hd76rx94h4k 12 9 from from ADP hd76rx94h4k 12 10 all all DET hd76rx94h4k 12 11 levels level NOUN hd76rx94h4k 12 12 of of ADP hd76rx94h4k 12 13 measurement measurement NOUN hd76rx94h4k 12 14 ( ( PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 12 15 stevens stevens PROPN hd76rx94h4k 12 16 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 12 17 1946 1946 NUM hd76rx94h4k 12 18 ) ) PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 12 19 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 12 20 including include VERB hd76rx94h4k 12 21 continuous continuous ADJ hd76rx94h4k 12 22 responses response NOUN hd76rx94h4k 12 23 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 13 1 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 13 2 methods method NOUN hd76rx94h4k 13 3 developed develop VERB hd76rx94h4k 13 4 here here ADV hd76rx94h4k 13 5 are be AUX hd76rx94h4k 13 6 evaluated evaluate VERB hd76rx94h4k 13 7 with with ADP hd76rx94h4k 13 8 via via ADP hd76rx94h4k 13 9 simulation simulation NOUN hd76rx94h4k 13 10 study study NOUN hd76rx94h4k 13 11 and and CCONJ hd76rx94h4k 13 12 then then ADV hd76rx94h4k 13 13 applied apply VERB hd76rx94h4k 13 14 to to ADP hd76rx94h4k 13 15 example example NOUN hd76rx94h4k 13 16 data datum NOUN hd76rx94h4k 13 17 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 14 1 results result NOUN hd76rx94h4k 14 2 show show VERB hd76rx94h4k 14 3 tree tree NOUN hd76rx94h4k 14 4 - - PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 14 5 link link NOUN hd76rx94h4k 14 6 can can AUX hd76rx94h4k 14 7 accurately accurately ADV hd76rx94h4k 14 8 recover recover VERB hd76rx94h4k 14 9 estimates estimate NOUN hd76rx94h4k 14 10 of of ADP hd76rx94h4k 14 11 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 14 12 underlying underlying ADJ hd76rx94h4k 14 13 trait trait NOUN hd76rx94h4k 14 14 with with ADP hd76rx94h4k 14 15 high high ADJ hd76rx94h4k 14 16 fidelity fidelity NOUN hd76rx94h4k 14 17 even even ADV hd76rx94h4k 14 18 in in ADP hd76rx94h4k 14 19 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 14 20 presence presence NOUN hd76rx94h4k 14 21 of of ADP hd76rx94h4k 14 22 highly highly ADV hd76rx94h4k 14 23 irregular irregular ADJ hd76rx94h4k 14 24 link link NOUN hd76rx94h4k 14 25 functions function NOUN hd76rx94h4k 14 26 . . PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 15 1 likewise likewise ADV hd76rx94h4k 15 2 , , PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 15 3 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 15 4 estimated estimate VERB hd76rx94h4k 15 5 item item NOUN hd76rx94h4k 15 6 response response NOUN hd76rx94h4k 15 7 function function NOUN hd76rx94h4k 15 8 ( ( PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 15 9 irf irf NOUN hd76rx94h4k 15 10 ) ) PUNCT hd76rx94h4k 15 11 is be AUX hd76rx94h4k 15 12 demonstrated demonstrate VERB hd76rx94h4k 15 13 to to PART hd76rx94h4k 15 14 closely closely ADV hd76rx94h4k 15 15 match match VERB hd76rx94h4k 15 16 the the DET hd76rx94h4k 15 17 true true ADJ hd76rx94h4k 15 18 irf irf NOUN hd76rx94h4k 15 19 . . PUNCT