id sid tid token lemma pos h989r21012n 1 1 microfluidics microfluidic NOUN h989r21012n 1 2 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 1 3 nanofluidics nanofluidic NOUN h989r21012n 1 4 have have AUX h989r21012n 1 5 recently recently ADV h989r21012n 1 6 been be AUX h989r21012n 1 7 on on ADP h989r21012n 1 8 the the DET h989r21012n 1 9 forefront forefront NOUN h989r21012n 1 10 of of ADP h989r21012n 1 11 new new ADJ h989r21012n 1 12 medical medical ADJ h989r21012n 1 13 devices device NOUN h989r21012n 1 14 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 1 15 new new ADJ h989r21012n 1 16 technologies technology NOUN h989r21012n 1 17 . . PUNCT h989r21012n 2 1 due due ADP h989r21012n 2 2 to to ADP h989r21012n 2 3 their their PRON h989r21012n 2 4 ability ability NOUN h989r21012n 2 5 to to PART h989r21012n 2 6 adapt adapt VERB h989r21012n 2 7 to to ADP h989r21012n 2 8 medical medical ADJ h989r21012n 2 9 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 2 10 environmental environmental ADJ h989r21012n 2 11 systems system NOUN h989r21012n 2 12 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 2 13 these these DET h989r21012n 2 14 mechanisms mechanism NOUN h989r21012n 2 15 have have VERB h989r21012n 2 16 the the DET h989r21012n 2 17 capability capability NOUN h989r21012n 2 18 of of ADP h989r21012n 2 19 replacing replace VERB h989r21012n 2 20 standard standard ADJ h989r21012n 2 21 laboratory laboratory NOUN h989r21012n 2 22 techniques technique NOUN h989r21012n 2 23 with with ADP h989r21012n 2 24 a a DET h989r21012n 2 25 field field NOUN h989r21012n 2 26 applicable applicable ADJ h989r21012n 2 27 rapid rapid ADJ h989r21012n 2 28 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ h989r21012n 2 29 device device NOUN h989r21012n 2 30 . . PUNCT h989r21012n 3 1 the the DET h989r21012n 3 2 main main ADJ h989r21012n 3 3 problem problem NOUN h989r21012n 3 4 that that PRON h989r21012n 3 5 is be AUX h989r21012n 3 6 preventing prevent VERB h989r21012n 3 7 these these DET h989r21012n 3 8 devices device NOUN h989r21012n 3 9 from from ADP h989r21012n 3 10 becoming become VERB h989r21012n 3 11 a a DET h989r21012n 3 12 viable viable ADJ h989r21012n 3 13 kit kit NOUN h989r21012n 3 14 lies lie VERB h989r21012n 3 15 in in ADP h989r21012n 3 16 the the DET h989r21012n 3 17 large large ADJ h989r21012n 3 18 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN h989r21012n 3 19 between between ADP h989r21012n 3 20 the the DET h989r21012n 3 21 concentrations concentration NOUN h989r21012n 3 22 of of ADP h989r21012n 3 23 the the DET h989r21012n 3 24 target target NOUN h989r21012n 3 25 bioparticle bioparticle PROPN h989r21012n 3 26 in in ADP h989r21012n 3 27 realistic realistic ADJ h989r21012n 3 28 samples sample NOUN h989r21012n 3 29 ( ( PUNCT h989r21012n 3 30 ~100 ~100 DET h989r21012n 3 31 colony colony NOUN h989r21012n 3 32 forming form VERB h989r21012n 3 33 units unit NOUN h989r21012n 3 34 ( ( PUNCT h989r21012n 3 35 cfu)/ml cfu)/ml PROPN h989r21012n 3 36 ) ) PUNCT h989r21012n 3 37 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 3 38 the the DET h989r21012n 3 39 concentration concentration NOUN h989r21012n 3 40 thresholds threshold NOUN h989r21012n 3 41 of of ADP h989r21012n 3 42 the the DET h989r21012n 3 43 on on ADP h989r21012n 3 44 - - PUNCT h989r21012n 3 45 chip chip NOUN h989r21012n 3 46 detection detection NOUN h989r21012n 3 47 mechanisms mechanism NOUN h989r21012n 3 48 ( ( PUNCT h989r21012n 3 49 ~10 ~10 NUM h989r21012n 3 50 ^ ^ X h989r21012n 3 51 6 6 NUM h989r21012n 3 52 cfu cfu PROPN h989r21012n 3 53 / / SYM h989r21012n 3 54 ml ml PROPN h989r21012n 3 55 ) ) PUNCT h989r21012n 3 56 . . PUNCT h989r21012n 4 1 current current ADJ h989r21012n 4 2 standards standard NOUN h989r21012n 4 3 require require VERB h989r21012n 4 4 culturing culturing NOUN h989r21012n 4 5 to to PART h989r21012n 4 6 amplify amplify VERB h989r21012n 4 7 the the DET h989r21012n 4 8 concentration concentration NOUN h989r21012n 4 9 to to PART h989r21012n 4 10 reach reach VERB h989r21012n 4 11 these these DET h989r21012n 4 12 detection detection NOUN h989r21012n 4 13 thresholds threshold NOUN h989r21012n 4 14 ; ; PUNCT h989r21012n 4 15 however however ADV h989r21012n 4 16 this this DET h989r21012n 4 17 step step NOUN h989r21012n 4 18 is be AUX h989r21012n 4 19 time time NOUN h989r21012n 4 20 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 4 21 laboratory laboratory NOUN h989r21012n 4 22 intensive intensive ADJ h989r21012n 4 23 . . PUNCT h989r21012n 5 1 alternatively alternatively ADV h989r21012n 5 2 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 5 3 by by ADP h989r21012n 5 4 taking take VERB h989r21012n 5 5 advantage advantage NOUN h989r21012n 5 6 of of ADP h989r21012n 5 7 the the DET h989r21012n 5 8 microfluidic microfluidic ADJ h989r21012n 5 9 characteristics characteristic NOUN h989r21012n 5 10 inherent inherent ADJ h989r21012n 5 11 in in ADP h989r21012n 5 12 the the DET h989r21012n 5 13 chip chip NOUN h989r21012n 5 14 - - PUNCT h989r21012n 5 15 scale scale NOUN h989r21012n 5 16 devices device NOUN h989r21012n 5 17 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 5 18 using use VERB h989r21012n 5 19 ac ac PROPN h989r21012n 5 20 electrokinetics electrokinetic NOUN h989r21012n 5 21 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 5 22 manipulation manipulation NOUN h989r21012n 5 23 of of ADP h989r21012n 5 24 the the DET h989r21012n 5 25 bioparticles bioparticle NOUN h989r21012n 5 26 can can AUX h989r21012n 5 27 be be AUX h989r21012n 5 28 done do VERB h989r21012n 5 29 on on ADP h989r21012n 5 30 - - PUNCT h989r21012n 5 31 chip chip NOUN h989r21012n 5 32 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 5 33 eliminating eliminate VERB h989r21012n 5 34 the the DET h989r21012n 5 35 bottleneck bottleneck NOUN h989r21012n 5 36 in in ADP h989r21012n 5 37 the the DET h989r21012n 5 38 detection detection NOUN h989r21012n 5 39 time.the time.the DET h989r21012n 5 40 advantage advantage NOUN h989r21012n 5 41 of of ADP h989r21012n 5 42 using use VERB h989r21012n 5 43 microfluidics microfluidic NOUN h989r21012n 5 44 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 5 45 ac ac PROPN h989r21012n 5 46 electrokinetic electrokinetic ADJ h989r21012n 5 47 mechanisms mechanism NOUN h989r21012n 5 48 is be AUX h989r21012n 5 49 that that DET h989r21012n 5 50 fluid fluid ADJ h989r21012n 5 51 forces force NOUN h989r21012n 5 52 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 5 53 particle particle NOUN h989r21012n 5 54 specific specific ADJ h989r21012n 5 55 forces force NOUN h989r21012n 5 56 such such ADJ h989r21012n 5 57 as as ADP h989r21012n 5 58 dielectrophoresis dielectrophoresis NOUN h989r21012n 5 59 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 5 60 electroosmotic electroosmotic ADJ h989r21012n 5 61 flow flow NOUN h989r21012n 5 62 can can AUX h989r21012n 5 63 be be AUX h989r21012n 5 64 combined combine VERB h989r21012n 5 65 to to PART h989r21012n 5 66 induce induce VERB h989r21012n 5 67 forces force NOUN h989r21012n 5 68 that that PRON h989r21012n 5 69 are be AUX h989r21012n 5 70 not not PART h989r21012n 5 71 only only ADV h989r21012n 5 72 fast fast ADJ h989r21012n 5 73 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 5 74 far far ADV h989r21012n 5 75 reaching reach VERB h989r21012n 5 76 into into ADP h989r21012n 5 77 the the DET h989r21012n 5 78 bulk bulk NOUN h989r21012n 5 79 ( ( PUNCT h989r21012n 5 80 ~1 ~1 NUM h989r21012n 5 81 cm cm NOUN h989r21012n 5 82 / / SYM h989r21012n 5 83 s s NUM h989r21012n 5 84 ) ) PUNCT h989r21012n 5 85 but but CCONJ h989r21012n 5 86 also also ADV h989r21012n 5 87 specific specific ADJ h989r21012n 5 88 to to ADP h989r21012n 5 89 the the DET h989r21012n 5 90 particle particle NOUN h989r21012n 5 91 's 's PART h989r21012n 5 92 characteristics characteristic NOUN h989r21012n 5 93 ( ( PUNCT h989r21012n 5 94 permittivity permittivity ADJ h989r21012n 5 95 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 5 96 size size NOUN h989r21012n 5 97 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 5 98 etc etc X h989r21012n 5 99 . . X h989r21012n 5 100 ) ) PUNCT h989r21012n 5 101 . . PUNCT h989r21012n 6 1 in in ADP h989r21012n 6 2 particular particular ADJ h989r21012n 6 3 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 6 4 the the DET h989r21012n 6 5 forces force NOUN h989r21012n 6 6 that that PRON h989r21012n 6 7 are be AUX h989r21012n 6 8 particle particle NOUN h989r21012n 6 9 specific specific ADJ h989r21012n 6 10 tend tend NOUN h989r21012n 6 11 to to PART h989r21012n 6 12 only only ADV h989r21012n 6 13 act act VERB h989r21012n 6 14 as as ADP h989r21012n 6 15 short short ADJ h989r21012n 6 16 - - PUNCT h989r21012n 6 17 range range NOUN h989r21012n 6 18 forces force NOUN h989r21012n 6 19 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 6 20 acting act VERB h989r21012n 6 21 on on ADP h989r21012n 6 22 the the DET h989r21012n 6 23 order order NOUN h989r21012n 6 24 of of ADP h989r21012n 6 25 10 10 NUM h989r21012n 6 26 - - SYM h989r21012n 6 27 100 100 NUM h989r21012n 6 28 ì_å_m ì_å_m NOUN h989r21012n 6 29 from from ADP h989r21012n 6 30 surface surface NOUN h989r21012n 6 31 . . PUNCT h989r21012n 7 1 on on ADP h989r21012n 7 2 the the DET h989r21012n 7 3 other other ADJ h989r21012n 7 4 hand hand NOUN h989r21012n 7 5 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 7 6 forces force NOUN h989r21012n 7 7 that that PRON h989r21012n 7 8 are be AUX h989r21012n 7 9 fast fast ADJ h989r21012n 7 10 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 7 11 far far ADV h989r21012n 7 12 reaching reach VERB h989r21012n 7 13 in in ADP h989r21012n 7 14 the the DET h989r21012n 7 15 bulk bulk NOUN h989r21012n 7 16 will will AUX h989r21012n 7 17 act act VERB h989r21012n 7 18 as as ADP h989r21012n 7 19 a a DET h989r21012n 7 20 long long ADJ h989r21012n 7 21 - - PUNCT h989r21012n 7 22 range range NOUN h989r21012n 7 23 force force NOUN h989r21012n 7 24 but but CCONJ h989r21012n 7 25 are be AUX h989r21012n 7 26 not not PART h989r21012n 7 27 particle particle NOUN h989r21012n 7 28 specific specific ADJ h989r21012n 7 29 . . PUNCT h989r21012n 8 1 thus thus ADV h989r21012n 8 2 by by ADP h989r21012n 8 3 combining combine VERB h989r21012n 8 4 these these DET h989r21012n 8 5 forces force NOUN h989r21012n 8 6 in in ADP h989r21012n 8 7 a a DET h989r21012n 8 8 microvortex microvortex PROPN h989r21012n 8 9 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 8 10 a a DET h989r21012n 8 11 continuous continuous ADJ h989r21012n 8 12 flow flow NOUN h989r21012n 8 13 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 8 14 an an DET h989r21012n 8 15 ac ac PROPN h989r21012n 8 16 electroosmotic electroosmotic PROPN h989r21012n 8 17 flow flow NOUN h989r21012n 8 18 system system NOUN h989r21012n 8 19 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 8 20 bioparticles bioparticle NOUN h989r21012n 8 21 can can AUX h989r21012n 8 22 be be AUX h989r21012n 8 23 concentrated concentrate VERB h989r21012n 8 24 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 8 25 sorted sort VERB h989r21012n 8 26 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 8 27 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 8 28 confined confine VERB h989r21012n 8 29 to to ADP h989r21012n 8 30 specific specific ADJ h989r21012n 8 31 regions region NOUN h989r21012n 8 32 on on ADP h989r21012n 8 33 a a DET h989r21012n 8 34 chip chip NOUN h989r21012n 8 35 sized sized ADJ h989r21012n 8 36 device.detection device.detection NOUN h989r21012n 8 37 systems system NOUN h989r21012n 8 38 can can AUX h989r21012n 8 39 be be AUX h989r21012n 8 40 integrated integrate VERB h989r21012n 8 41 into into ADP h989r21012n 8 42 these these DET h989r21012n 8 43 devices device NOUN h989r21012n 8 44 such such ADJ h989r21012n 8 45 as as ADP h989r21012n 8 46 raman raman ADJ h989r21012n 8 47 spectroscopy spectroscopy NOUN h989r21012n 8 48 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 8 49 surface surface NOUN h989r21012n 8 50 - - PUNCT h989r21012n 8 51 enhanced enhance VERB h989r21012n 8 52 raman raman NOUN h989r21012n 8 53 scattering scattering NOUN h989r21012n 8 54 to to PART h989r21012n 8 55 detect detect VERB h989r21012n 8 56 bacteria bacteria NOUN h989r21012n 8 57 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 8 58 other other ADJ h989r21012n 8 59 bioparticles bioparticle NOUN h989r21012n 8 60 . . PUNCT h989r21012n 9 1 in in ADP h989r21012n 9 2 particular particular ADJ h989r21012n 9 3 the the DET h989r21012n 9 4 manipulation manipulation NOUN h989r21012n 9 5 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 9 6 crystallization crystallization NOUN h989r21012n 9 7 of of ADP h989r21012n 9 8 smaller small ADJ h989r21012n 9 9 bioparticles bioparticle NOUN h989r21012n 9 10 such such ADJ h989r21012n 9 11 as as ADP h989r21012n 9 12 protein protein NOUN h989r21012n 9 13 molecules molecule NOUN h989r21012n 9 14 are be AUX h989r21012n 9 15 influenced influence VERB h989r21012n 9 16 by by ADP h989r21012n 9 17 the the DET h989r21012n 9 18 applied apply VERB h989r21012n 9 19 ac ac PROPN h989r21012n 9 20 field field NOUN h989r21012n 9 21 which which PRON h989r21012n 9 22 can can AUX h989r21012n 9 23 be be AUX h989r21012n 9 24 tuned tune VERB h989r21012n 9 25 to to PART h989r21012n 9 26 enhance enhance VERB h989r21012n 9 27 the the DET h989r21012n 9 28 quality quality NOUN h989r21012n 9 29 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 9 30 the the DET h989r21012n 9 31 size size NOUN h989r21012n 9 32 of of ADP h989r21012n 9 33 the the DET h989r21012n 9 34 crystal crystal NOUN h989r21012n 9 35 grown grow VERB h989r21012n 9 36 . . PUNCT h989r21012n 10 1 in in ADP h989r21012n 10 2 this this DET h989r21012n 10 3 system system NOUN h989r21012n 10 4 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 10 5 it it PRON h989r21012n 10 6 is be AUX h989r21012n 10 7 speculated speculate VERB h989r21012n 10 8 that that SCONJ h989r21012n 10 9 the the DET h989r21012n 10 10 ac ac PROPN h989r21012n 10 11 field field NOUN h989r21012n 10 12 is be AUX h989r21012n 10 13 not not PART h989r21012n 10 14 only only ADV h989r21012n 10 15 manipulating manipulate VERB h989r21012n 10 16 the the DET h989r21012n 10 17 protein protein NOUN h989r21012n 10 18 molecules molecule VERB h989r21012n 10 19 themselves themselves PRON h989r21012n 10 20 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 10 21 but but CCONJ h989r21012n 10 22 also also ADV h989r21012n 10 23 disrupting disrupt VERB h989r21012n 10 24 the the DET h989r21012n 10 25 hydration hydration NOUN h989r21012n 10 26 cage cage NOUN h989r21012n 10 27 surrounding surround VERB h989r21012n 10 28 the the DET h989r21012n 10 29 molecules molecule NOUN h989r21012n 10 30 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 10 31 allowing allow VERB h989r21012n 10 32 them they PRON h989r21012n 10 33 to to PART h989r21012n 10 34 interact interact VERB h989r21012n 10 35 which which PRON h989r21012n 10 36 increases increase VERB h989r21012n 10 37 the the DET h989r21012n 10 38 probability probability NOUN h989r21012n 10 39 that that SCONJ h989r21012n 10 40 nucleation nucleation NOUN h989r21012n 10 41 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 10 42 crystal crystal NOUN h989r21012n 10 43 growth growth NOUN h989r21012n 10 44 will will AUX h989r21012n 10 45 occur occur VERB h989r21012n 10 46 . . PUNCT h989r21012n 11 1 with with ADP h989r21012n 11 2 the the DET h989r21012n 11 3 combination combination NOUN h989r21012n 11 4 of of ADP h989r21012n 11 5 these these DET h989r21012n 11 6 ac ac PROPN h989r21012n 11 7 electrokinetic electrokinetic ADJ h989r21012n 11 8 short short ADJ h989r21012n 11 9 - - PUNCT h989r21012n 11 10 range range NOUN h989r21012n 11 11 particle particle NOUN h989r21012n 11 12 specific specific ADJ h989r21012n 11 13 forces force NOUN h989r21012n 11 14 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 11 15 the the DET h989r21012n 11 16 long long ADJ h989r21012n 11 17 - - PUNCT h989r21012n 11 18 range range NOUN h989r21012n 11 19 bulk bulk ADJ h989r21012n 11 20 forces force NOUN h989r21012n 11 21 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 11 22 it it PRON h989r21012n 11 23 is be AUX h989r21012n 11 24 shown show VERB h989r21012n 11 25 that that SCONJ h989r21012n 11 26 faster fast ADJ h989r21012n 11 27 mechanisms mechanism NOUN h989r21012n 11 28 can can AUX h989r21012n 11 29 be be AUX h989r21012n 11 30 generated generate VERB h989r21012n 11 31 to to PART h989r21012n 11 32 enhance enhance VERB h989r21012n 11 33 concentration concentration NOUN h989r21012n 11 34 and and CCONJ h989r21012n 11 35 detection detection NOUN h989r21012n 11 36 techniques technique NOUN h989r21012n 11 37 used use VERB h989r21012n 11 38 on on ADP h989r21012n 11 39 - - PUNCT h989r21012n 11 40 chip chip NOUN h989r21012n 11 41 . . PUNCT h989r21012n 12 1 these these DET h989r21012n 12 2 advancements advancement NOUN h989r21012n 12 3 will will AUX h989r21012n 12 4 improve improve VERB h989r21012n 12 5 the the DET h989r21012n 12 6 current current ADJ h989r21012n 12 7 standards standard NOUN h989r21012n 12 8 for for ADP h989r21012n 12 9 on on ADP h989r21012n 12 10 - - PUNCT h989r21012n 12 11 chip chip NOUN h989r21012n 12 12 detection detection NOUN h989r21012n 12 13 , , PUNCT h989r21012n 12 14 allowing allow VERB h989r21012n 12 15 for for ADP h989r21012n 12 16 faster fast ADJ h989r21012n 12 17 diagnostics diagnostic NOUN h989r21012n 12 18 to to PART h989r21012n 12 19 be be AUX h989r21012n 12 20 used use VERB h989r21012n 12 21 in in ADP h989r21012n 12 22 the the DET h989r21012n 12 23 field field NOUN h989r21012n 12 24 . . PUNCT