id sid tid token lemma pos h702q527m7b 1 1 the the DET h702q527m7b 1 2 human human ADJ h702q527m7b 1 3 body body NOUN h702q527m7b 1 4 is be AUX h702q527m7b 1 5 a a DET h702q527m7b 1 6 complex complex ADJ h702q527m7b 1 7 biological biological ADJ h702q527m7b 1 8 machine machine NOUN h702q527m7b 1 9 composed compose VERB h702q527m7b 1 10 of of ADP h702q527m7b 1 11 various various ADJ h702q527m7b 1 12 parts part NOUN h702q527m7b 1 13 . . PUNCT h702q527m7b 2 1 each each DET h702q527m7b 2 2 part part NOUN h702q527m7b 2 3 or or CCONJ h702q527m7b 2 4 organ organ NOUN h702q527m7b 2 5 within within ADP h702q527m7b 2 6 the the DET h702q527m7b 2 7 organism organism NOUN h702q527m7b 2 8 has have VERB h702q527m7b 2 9 a a DET h702q527m7b 2 10 specific specific ADJ h702q527m7b 2 11 function function NOUN h702q527m7b 2 12 that that PRON h702q527m7b 2 13 serves serve VERB h702q527m7b 2 14 to to PART h702q527m7b 2 15 efficiently efficiently ADV h702q527m7b 2 16 keep keep VERB h702q527m7b 2 17 the the DET h702q527m7b 2 18 body body NOUN h702q527m7b 2 19 alive alive ADJ h702q527m7b 2 20 and and CCONJ h702q527m7b 2 21 when when SCONJ h702q527m7b 2 22 these these DET h702q527m7b 2 23 organ organ NOUN h702q527m7b 2 24 functions function NOUN h702q527m7b 2 25 are be AUX h702q527m7b 2 26 hampered hamper VERB h702q527m7b 2 27 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 2 28 either either CCONJ h702q527m7b 2 29 through through ADP h702q527m7b 2 30 injury injury NOUN h702q527m7b 2 31 or or CCONJ h702q527m7b 2 32 through through ADP h702q527m7b 2 33 a a DET h702q527m7b 2 34 developmental developmental ADJ h702q527m7b 2 35 defect defect NOUN h702q527m7b 2 36 in in ADP h702q527m7b 2 37 the the DET h702q527m7b 2 38 organ organ NOUN h702q527m7b 2 39 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 2 40 the the DET h702q527m7b 2 41 organism organism NOUN h702q527m7b 2 42 's 's PART h702q527m7b 2 43 health health NOUN h702q527m7b 2 44 is be AUX h702q527m7b 2 45 placed place VERB h702q527m7b 2 46 at at ADP h702q527m7b 2 47 risk risk NOUN h702q527m7b 2 48 . . PUNCT h702q527m7b 3 1 your your PRON h702q527m7b 3 2 kidneys kidney NOUN h702q527m7b 3 3 are be AUX h702q527m7b 3 4 an an DET h702q527m7b 3 5 intricate intricate ADJ h702q527m7b 3 6 biological biological ADJ h702q527m7b 3 7 system system NOUN h702q527m7b 3 8 compose compose VERB h702q527m7b 3 9 of of ADP h702q527m7b 3 10 two two NUM h702q527m7b 3 11 bean bean NOUN h702q527m7b 3 12 - - PUNCT h702q527m7b 3 13 shaped shape VERB h702q527m7b 3 14 organs organ NOUN h702q527m7b 3 15 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 3 16 approximately approximately ADV h702q527m7b 3 17 the the DET h702q527m7b 3 18 size size NOUN h702q527m7b 3 19 of of ADP h702q527m7b 3 20 your your PRON h702q527m7b 3 21 clenched clench VERB h702q527m7b 3 22 fist fist NOUN h702q527m7b 3 23 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 3 24 that that PRON h702q527m7b 3 25 is be AUX h702q527m7b 3 26 mainly mainly ADV h702q527m7b 3 27 responsible responsible ADJ h702q527m7b 3 28 for for ADP h702q527m7b 3 29 blood blood NOUN h702q527m7b 3 30 filtration filtration NOUN h702q527m7b 3 31 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 3 32 waste waste NOUN h702q527m7b 3 33 metabolite metabolite PROPN h702q527m7b 3 34 removal removal NOUN h702q527m7b 3 35 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 3 36 and and CCONJ h702q527m7b 3 37 homeostasis homeostasis NOUN h702q527m7b 3 38 maintenance maintenance NOUN h702q527m7b 3 39 . . PUNCT h702q527m7b 4 1 they they PRON h702q527m7b 4 2 are be AUX h702q527m7b 4 3 made make VERB h702q527m7b 4 4 up up ADP h702q527m7b 4 5 of of ADP h702q527m7b 4 6 small small ADJ h702q527m7b 4 7 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 4 8 functional functional ADJ h702q527m7b 4 9 nephrons nephron NOUN h702q527m7b 4 10 units unit NOUN h702q527m7b 4 11 characterized characterize VERB h702q527m7b 4 12 by by ADP h702q527m7b 4 13 the the DET h702q527m7b 4 14 presence presence NOUN h702q527m7b 4 15 of of ADP h702q527m7b 4 16 a a DET h702q527m7b 4 17 blood blood NOUN h702q527m7b 4 18 - - PUNCT h702q527m7b 4 19 filtering filter VERB h702q527m7b 4 20 glomerulus glomerulus NOUN h702q527m7b 4 21 connected connect VERB h702q527m7b 4 22 to to ADP h702q527m7b 4 23 an an DET h702q527m7b 4 24 epithelial epithelial ADJ h702q527m7b 4 25 tubule tubule NOUN h702q527m7b 4 26 made make VERB h702q527m7b 4 27 up up ADP h702q527m7b 4 28 of of ADP h702q527m7b 4 29 distinct distinct ADJ h702q527m7b 4 30 proximal proximal ADJ h702q527m7b 4 31 and and CCONJ h702q527m7b 4 32 distal distal ADJ h702q527m7b 4 33 segments segment NOUN h702q527m7b 4 34 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 4 35 each each DET h702q527m7b 4 36 one one NOUN h702q527m7b 4 37 responsible responsible ADJ h702q527m7b 4 38 for for ADP h702q527m7b 4 39 various various ADJ h702q527m7b 4 40 important important ADJ h702q527m7b 4 41 tasks task NOUN h702q527m7b 4 42 such such ADJ h702q527m7b 4 43 as as ADP h702q527m7b 4 44 nutrient nutrient ADJ h702q527m7b 4 45 reabsorption reabsorption NOUN h702q527m7b 4 46 or or CCONJ h702q527m7b 4 47 ph ph NOUN h702q527m7b 4 48 regulation regulation NOUN h702q527m7b 4 49 . . PUNCT h702q527m7b 5 1 due due ADP h702q527m7b 5 2 to to ADP h702q527m7b 5 3 our our PRON h702q527m7b 5 4 body body NOUN h702q527m7b 5 5 's 's PART h702q527m7b 5 6 limited limited ADJ h702q527m7b 5 7 regenerative regenerative ADJ h702q527m7b 5 8 capacity capacity NOUN h702q527m7b 5 9 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 5 10 anything anything PRON h702q527m7b 5 11 that that PRON h702q527m7b 5 12 disturbs disturb VERB h702q527m7b 5 13 this this DET h702q527m7b 5 14 intricate intricate ADJ h702q527m7b 5 15 blood blood NOUN h702q527m7b 5 16 filtering filter VERB h702q527m7b 5 17 array array NOUN h702q527m7b 5 18 composed compose VERB h702q527m7b 5 19 of of ADP h702q527m7b 5 20 nephrons nephron NOUN h702q527m7b 5 21 can can AUX h702q527m7b 5 22 potentially potentially ADV h702q527m7b 5 23 lead lead VERB h702q527m7b 5 24 to to ADP h702q527m7b 5 25 kidney kidney NOUN h702q527m7b 5 26 conditions condition NOUN h702q527m7b 5 27 that that PRON h702q527m7b 5 28 severely severely ADV h702q527m7b 5 29 hamper hamper VERB h702q527m7b 5 30 your your PRON h702q527m7b 5 31 body body NOUN h702q527m7b 5 32 's 's PART h702q527m7b 5 33 ability ability NOUN h702q527m7b 5 34 to to PART h702q527m7b 5 35 filter filter VERB h702q527m7b 5 36 blood blood NOUN h702q527m7b 5 37 . . PUNCT h702q527m7b 6 1 in in ADP h702q527m7b 6 2 fact fact NOUN h702q527m7b 6 3 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 6 4 chronic chronic ADJ h702q527m7b 6 5 kidney kidney NOUN h702q527m7b 6 6 disease disease NOUN h702q527m7b 6 7 is be AUX h702q527m7b 6 8 the the DET h702q527m7b 6 9 9th 9th ADJ h702q527m7b 6 10 leading lead VERB h702q527m7b 6 11 cause cause NOUN h702q527m7b 6 12 of of ADP h702q527m7b 6 13 the the DET h702q527m7b 6 14 death death NOUN h702q527m7b 6 15 in in ADP h702q527m7b 6 16 the the DET h702q527m7b 6 17 u.s u.s PROPN h702q527m7b 6 18 . . PROPN h702q527m7b 6 19 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 6 20 and and CCONJ h702q527m7b 6 21 current current ADJ h702q527m7b 6 22 treatments treatment NOUN h702q527m7b 6 23 only only ADV h702q527m7b 6 24 serve serve VERB h702q527m7b 6 25 as as ADP h702q527m7b 6 26 a a DET h702q527m7b 6 27 stop stop NOUN h702q527m7b 6 28 - - PUNCT h702q527m7b 6 29 gap gap NOUN h702q527m7b 6 30 measure measure NOUN h702q527m7b 6 31 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 6 32 as as SCONJ h702q527m7b 6 33 they they PRON h702q527m7b 6 34 can can AUX h702q527m7b 6 35 not not PART h702q527m7b 6 36 ameliorate ameliorate VERB h702q527m7b 6 37 damage damage NOUN h702q527m7b 6 38 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 6 39 only only ADV h702q527m7b 6 40 manage manage VERB h702q527m7b 6 41 symptoms symptom NOUN h702q527m7b 6 42 . . PUNCT h702q527m7b 7 1 our our PRON h702q527m7b 7 2 overarching overarch VERB h702q527m7b 7 3 goal goal NOUN h702q527m7b 7 4 is be AUX h702q527m7b 7 5 to to PART h702q527m7b 7 6 further further VERB h702q527m7b 7 7 our our PRON h702q527m7b 7 8 understanding understanding NOUN h702q527m7b 7 9 of of ADP h702q527m7b 7 10 renal renal ADJ h702q527m7b 7 11 ontogeny ontogeny ADP h702q527m7b 7 12 by by ADP h702q527m7b 7 13 elucidating elucidate VERB h702q527m7b 7 14 the the DET h702q527m7b 7 15 molecular molecular ADJ h702q527m7b 7 16 and and CCONJ h702q527m7b 7 17 genetic genetic ADJ h702q527m7b 7 18 mechanisms mechanism NOUN h702q527m7b 7 19 of of ADP h702q527m7b 7 20 nephron nephron PROPN h702q527m7b 7 21 tubule tubule NOUN h702q527m7b 7 22 segment segment NOUN h702q527m7b 7 23 formation formation NOUN h702q527m7b 7 24 . . PUNCT h702q527m7b 8 1 here here ADV h702q527m7b 8 2 we we PRON h702q527m7b 8 3 use use VERB h702q527m7b 8 4 the the DET h702q527m7b 8 5 zebrafish zebrafish NOUN h702q527m7b 8 6 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 8 7 a a DET h702q527m7b 8 8 versatile versatile ADJ h702q527m7b 8 9 animal animal NOUN h702q527m7b 8 10 model model NOUN h702q527m7b 8 11 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 8 12 to to PART h702q527m7b 8 13 study study VERB h702q527m7b 8 14 kidney kidney NOUN h702q527m7b 8 15 development development NOUN h702q527m7b 8 16 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 8 17 develop develop VERB h702q527m7b 8 18 new new ADJ h702q527m7b 8 19 tissue tissue NOUN h702q527m7b 8 20 manipulation manipulation NOUN h702q527m7b 8 21 techniques technique NOUN h702q527m7b 8 22 for for SCONJ h702q527m7b 8 23 researcher researcher NOUN h702q527m7b 8 24 to to PART h702q527m7b 8 25 study study VERB h702q527m7b 8 26 localized localize VERB h702q527m7b 8 27 signaling signal VERB h702q527m7b 8 28 molecule molecule NOUN h702q527m7b 8 29 function function NOUN h702q527m7b 8 30 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 8 31 and and CCONJ h702q527m7b 8 32 reveal reveal VERB h702q527m7b 8 33 novel novel ADJ h702q527m7b 8 34 roles role NOUN h702q527m7b 8 35 for for ADP h702q527m7b 8 36 the the DET h702q527m7b 8 37 conserved conserved ADJ h702q527m7b 8 38 emx1 emx1 PROPN h702q527m7b 8 39 and and CCONJ h702q527m7b 8 40 emx2 emx2 VERB h702q527m7b 8 41 transcription transcription NOUN h702q527m7b 8 42 factors factor NOUN h702q527m7b 8 43 in in ADP h702q527m7b 8 44 during during ADP h702q527m7b 8 45 nephrogenesis nephrogenesis NOUN h702q527m7b 8 46 . . PUNCT h702q527m7b 9 1 in in ADP h702q527m7b 9 2 general general ADJ h702q527m7b 9 3 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 9 4 we we PRON h702q527m7b 9 5 observed observe VERB h702q527m7b 9 6 that that SCONJ h702q527m7b 9 7 emx1 emx1 PROPN h702q527m7b 9 8 controls control NOUN h702q527m7b 9 9 distal distal ADJ h702q527m7b 9 10 segment segment NOUN h702q527m7b 9 11 cell cell NOUN h702q527m7b 9 12 fate fate NOUN h702q527m7b 9 13 by by ADP h702q527m7b 9 14 promoting promote VERB h702q527m7b 9 15 the the DET h702q527m7b 9 16 distal distal ADJ h702q527m7b 9 17 late late ADJ h702q527m7b 9 18 segment segment NOUN h702q527m7b 9 19 while while SCONJ h702q527m7b 9 20 inhibiting inhibit VERB h702q527m7b 9 21 formation formation NOUN h702q527m7b 9 22 of of ADP h702q527m7b 9 23 the the DET h702q527m7b 9 24 distal distal NOUN h702q527m7b 9 25 early early ADV h702q527m7b 9 26 . . PUNCT h702q527m7b 10 1 additionally additionally ADV h702q527m7b 10 2 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 10 3 preliminary preliminary ADJ h702q527m7b 10 4 studies study NOUN h702q527m7b 10 5 on on ADP h702q527m7b 10 6 emx2 emx2 NOUN h702q527m7b 10 7 function function NOUN h702q527m7b 10 8 reveal reveal VERB h702q527m7b 10 9 that that SCONJ h702q527m7b 10 10 the the DET h702q527m7b 10 11 transcription transcription NOUN h702q527m7b 10 12 factor factor NOUN h702q527m7b 10 13 may may AUX h702q527m7b 10 14 have have VERB h702q527m7b 10 15 a a DET h702q527m7b 10 16 role role NOUN h702q527m7b 10 17 in in ADP h702q527m7b 10 18 controlling control VERB h702q527m7b 10 19 formation formation NOUN h702q527m7b 10 20 of of ADP h702q527m7b 10 21 the the DET h702q527m7b 10 22 proximal proximal ADJ h702q527m7b 10 23 straight straight ADJ h702q527m7b 10 24 tubule tubule NOUN h702q527m7b 10 25 . . PUNCT h702q527m7b 11 1 understanding understand VERB h702q527m7b 11 2 how how SCONJ h702q527m7b 11 3 nephrons nephron NOUN h702q527m7b 11 4 are be AUX h702q527m7b 11 5 formed form VERB h702q527m7b 11 6 will will AUX h702q527m7b 11 7 lead lead VERB h702q527m7b 11 8 to to ADP h702q527m7b 11 9 further further ADJ h702q527m7b 11 10 insights insight NOUN h702q527m7b 11 11 into into ADP h702q527m7b 11 12 kidney kidney NOUN h702q527m7b 11 13 disease disease NOUN h702q527m7b 11 14 onset onset NOUN h702q527m7b 11 15 and and CCONJ h702q527m7b 11 16 progression progression NOUN h702q527m7b 11 17 , , PUNCT h702q527m7b 11 18 which which PRON h702q527m7b 11 19 will will AUX h702q527m7b 11 20 ultimately ultimately ADV h702q527m7b 11 21 lead lead VERB h702q527m7b 11 22 to to ADP h702q527m7b 11 23 the the DET h702q527m7b 11 24 development development NOUN h702q527m7b 11 25 of of ADP h702q527m7b 11 26 better well ADJ h702q527m7b 11 27 therapies therapy NOUN h702q527m7b 11 28 for for ADP h702q527m7b 11 29 kidney kidney NOUN h702q527m7b 11 30 disease disease NOUN h702q527m7b 11 31 patients patient NOUN h702q527m7b 11 32 . . PUNCT