id sid tid token lemma pos h128nc60733 1 1 the the DET h128nc60733 1 2 highly highly ADV h128nc60733 1 3 dynamic dynamic ADJ h128nc60733 1 4 and and CCONJ h128nc60733 1 5 unpredictable unpredictable ADJ h128nc60733 1 6 character character NOUN h128nc60733 1 7 of of ADP h128nc60733 1 8 mobile mobile ADJ h128nc60733 1 9 ad ad NOUN h128nc60733 1 10 - - PUNCT h128nc60733 1 11 hoc hoc X h128nc60733 1 12 networks network NOUN h128nc60733 1 13 poses pose VERB h128nc60733 1 14 significant significant ADJ h128nc60733 1 15 challenges challenge NOUN h128nc60733 1 16 for for ADP h128nc60733 1 17 group group NOUN h128nc60733 1 18 management management NOUN h128nc60733 1 19 . . PUNCT h128nc60733 2 1 node node NOUN h128nc60733 2 2 mobility mobility NOUN h128nc60733 2 3 often often ADV h128nc60733 2 4 changes change VERB h128nc60733 2 5 the the DET h128nc60733 2 6 multicast multicast NOUN h128nc60733 2 7 tree tree NOUN h128nc60733 2 8 , , PUNCT h128nc60733 2 9 and and CCONJ h128nc60733 2 10 therefore therefore ADV h128nc60733 2 11 , , PUNCT h128nc60733 2 12 frequent frequent ADJ h128nc60733 2 13 flooding flooding NOUN h128nc60733 2 14 of of ADP h128nc60733 2 15 updates update NOUN h128nc60733 2 16 from from ADP h128nc60733 2 17 group group NOUN h128nc60733 2 18 members member NOUN h128nc60733 2 19 are be AUX h128nc60733 2 20 required require VERB h128nc60733 2 21 to to PART h128nc60733 2 22 refresh refresh VERB h128nc60733 2 23 the the DET h128nc60733 2 24 multicast multicast NOUN h128nc60733 2 25 tree tree NOUN h128nc60733 2 26 at at ADP h128nc60733 2 27 the the DET h128nc60733 2 28 source source NOUN h128nc60733 2 29 node node PROPN h128nc60733 2 30 . . PUNCT h128nc60733 3 1 however however ADV h128nc60733 3 2 , , PUNCT h128nc60733 3 3 the the DET h128nc60733 3 4 communication communication NOUN h128nc60733 3 5 overheads overhead NOUN h128nc60733 3 6 resulting result VERB h128nc60733 3 7 from from ADP h128nc60733 3 8 such such ADJ h128nc60733 3 9 membership membership NOUN h128nc60733 3 10 updates update NOUN h128nc60733 3 11 are be AUX h128nc60733 3 12 undesirable undesirable ADJ h128nc60733 3 13 in in ADP h128nc60733 3 14 ad ad NOUN h128nc60733 3 15 - - PUNCT h128nc60733 3 16 hoc hoc X h128nc60733 3 17 networks network NOUN h128nc60733 3 18 due due ADJ h128nc60733 3 19 to to ADP h128nc60733 3 20 bandwidth bandwidth ADJ h128nc60733 3 21 constraints constraint NOUN h128nc60733 3 22 . . PUNCT h128nc60733 4 1 flooding flooding NOUN h128nc60733 4 2 also also ADV h128nc60733 4 3 contributes contribute VERB h128nc60733 4 4 to to ADP h128nc60733 4 5 congestion congestion NOUN h128nc60733 4 6 and and CCONJ h128nc60733 4 7 collisions collision NOUN h128nc60733 4 8 ; ; PUNCT h128nc60733 4 9 thereby thereby ADV h128nc60733 4 10 degrading degrade VERB h128nc60733 4 11 the the DET h128nc60733 4 12 performance performance NOUN h128nc60733 4 13 of of ADP h128nc60733 4 14 group group NOUN h128nc60733 4 15 communication communication NOUN h128nc60733 4 16 . . PUNCT h128nc60733 5 1 therefore therefore ADV h128nc60733 5 2 , , PUNCT h128nc60733 5 3 performing perform VERB h128nc60733 5 4 membership membership NOUN h128nc60733 5 5 updates update NOUN h128nc60733 5 6 while while SCONJ h128nc60733 5 7 minimizing minimize VERB h128nc60733 5 8 flooding flooding NOUN h128nc60733 5 9 is be AUX h128nc60733 5 10 critical critical ADJ h128nc60733 5 11 in in ADP h128nc60733 5 12 the the DET h128nc60733 5 13 bandwidth bandwidth ADJ h128nc60733 5 14 efficiency efficiency NOUN h128nc60733 5 15 of of ADP h128nc60733 5 16 group group NOUN h128nc60733 5 17 communication communication NOUN h128nc60733 5 18 in in ADP h128nc60733 5 19 mobile mobile ADJ h128nc60733 5 20 ad ad NOUN h128nc60733 5 21 - - PUNCT h128nc60733 5 22 hoc hoc X h128nc60733 5 23 networks network NOUN h128nc60733 5 24 . . PUNCT h128nc60733 6 1 furthermore furthermore ADV h128nc60733 6 2 , , PUNCT h128nc60733 6 3 the the DET h128nc60733 6 4 performance performance NOUN h128nc60733 6 5 of of ADP h128nc60733 6 6 data data NOUN h128nc60733 6 7 distribution distribution NOUN h128nc60733 6 8 can can AUX h128nc60733 6 9 be be AUX h128nc60733 6 10 enhanced enhance VERB h128nc60733 6 11 by by ADP h128nc60733 6 12 adapting adapt VERB h128nc60733 6 13 the the DET h128nc60733 6 14 multicast multicast NOUN h128nc60733 6 15 tree tree NOUN h128nc60733 6 16 construction construction NOUN h128nc60733 6 17 scheme scheme NOUN h128nc60733 6 18 to to ADP h128nc60733 6 19 the the DET h128nc60733 6 20 mobility mobility NOUN h128nc60733 6 21 patterns pattern NOUN h128nc60733 6 22 of of ADP h128nc60733 6 23 the the DET h128nc60733 6 24 roaming roam VERB h128nc60733 6 25 group group NOUN h128nc60733 6 26 members member NOUN h128nc60733 6 27 . . PUNCT h128nc60733 7 1 this this DET h128nc60733 7 2 work work NOUN h128nc60733 7 3 proposes propose VERB h128nc60733 7 4 a a DET h128nc60733 7 5 novel novel ADJ h128nc60733 7 6 strategy strategy NOUN h128nc60733 7 7 to to PART h128nc60733 7 8 support support VERB h128nc60733 7 9 group group NOUN h128nc60733 7 10 communication communication NOUN h128nc60733 7 11 ( ( PUNCT h128nc60733 7 12 multicast multicast NOUN h128nc60733 7 13 ) ) PUNCT h128nc60733 7 14 in in ADP h128nc60733 7 15 mobile mobile ADJ h128nc60733 7 16 ad ad NOUN h128nc60733 7 17 - - PUNCT h128nc60733 7 18 hoc hoc X h128nc60733 7 19 networks network NOUN h128nc60733 7 20 , , PUNCT h128nc60733 7 21 with with ADP h128nc60733 7 22 a a DET h128nc60733 7 23 focus focus NOUN h128nc60733 7 24 on on ADP h128nc60733 7 25 low low ADJ h128nc60733 7 26 overheads overhead NOUN h128nc60733 7 27 and and CCONJ h128nc60733 7 28 resource resource NOUN h128nc60733 7 29 requirements requirement NOUN h128nc60733 7 30 . . PUNCT h128nc60733 8 1 a a DET h128nc60733 8 2 framework framework NOUN h128nc60733 8 3 , , PUNCT h128nc60733 8 4 called call VERB h128nc60733 8 5 courier courier NOUN h128nc60733 8 6 , , PUNCT h128nc60733 8 7 is be AUX h128nc60733 8 8 proposed propose VERB h128nc60733 8 9 thatincludes thatinclude NOUN h128nc60733 8 10 a a DET h128nc60733 8 11 number number NOUN h128nc60733 8 12 of of ADP h128nc60733 8 13 algorithms algorithm NOUN h128nc60733 8 14 and and CCONJ h128nc60733 8 15 techniques technique NOUN h128nc60733 8 16 to to PART h128nc60733 8 17 maintain maintain VERB h128nc60733 8 18 multicast multicast NOUN h128nc60733 8 19 memberships membership NOUN h128nc60733 8 20 and and CCONJ h128nc60733 8 21 to to PART h128nc60733 8 22 disseminate disseminate VERB h128nc60733 8 23 packets packet NOUN h128nc60733 8 24 to to ADP h128nc60733 8 25 multiple multiple ADJ h128nc60733 8 26 receivers receiver NOUN h128nc60733 8 27 in in ADP h128nc60733 8 28 networks network NOUN h128nc60733 8 29 where where SCONJ h128nc60733 8 30 all all DET h128nc60733 8 31 nodes node NOUN h128nc60733 8 32 can can AUX h128nc60733 8 33 be be AUX h128nc60733 8 34 mobile mobile ADJ h128nc60733 8 35 . . PUNCT