id sid tid token lemma pos gt54kk93m9b 1 1 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 1 2 black black ADJ gt54kk93m9b 1 3 - - PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 1 4 white white ADJ gt54kk93m9b 1 5 achievement achievement NOUN gt54kk93m9b 1 6 gap gap NOUN gt54kk93m9b 1 7 is be AUX gt54kk93m9b 1 8 an an DET gt54kk93m9b 1 9 enduring enduring ADJ gt54kk93m9b 1 10 social social ADJ gt54kk93m9b 1 11 problem problem NOUN gt54kk93m9b 1 12 in in ADP gt54kk93m9b 1 13 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 1 14 united united PROPN gt54kk93m9b 1 15 states states PROPN gt54kk93m9b 1 16 . . PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 2 1 i i PRON gt54kk93m9b 2 2 examined examine VERB gt54kk93m9b 2 3 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 2 4 emergence emergence NOUN gt54kk93m9b 2 5 and and CCONJ gt54kk93m9b 2 6 persistence persistence NOUN gt54kk93m9b 2 7 of of ADP gt54kk93m9b 2 8 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 2 9 black black ADJ gt54kk93m9b 2 10 - - PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 2 11 white white ADJ gt54kk93m9b 2 12 achievement achievement NOUN gt54kk93m9b 2 13 gap gap NOUN gt54kk93m9b 2 14 using use VERB gt54kk93m9b 2 15 opportunities opportunity NOUN gt54kk93m9b 2 16 to to PART gt54kk93m9b 2 17 learn learn VERB gt54kk93m9b 2 18 as as ADP gt54kk93m9b 2 19 a a DET gt54kk93m9b 2 20 mechanism mechanism NOUN gt54kk93m9b 2 21 for for ADP gt54kk93m9b 2 22 creating create VERB gt54kk93m9b 2 23 racial racial ADJ gt54kk93m9b 2 24 inequality inequality NOUN gt54kk93m9b 2 25 in in ADP gt54kk93m9b 2 26 learning learn VERB gt54kk93m9b 2 27 outcomes outcome NOUN gt54kk93m9b 2 28 placed place VERB gt54kk93m9b 2 29 within within ADP gt54kk93m9b 2 30 a a DET gt54kk93m9b 2 31 cumulative cumulative ADJ gt54kk93m9b 2 32 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN gt54kk93m9b 2 33 framework framework NOUN gt54kk93m9b 2 34 ( ( PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 2 35 how how SCONJ gt54kk93m9b 2 36 early early ADJ gt54kk93m9b 2 37 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN gt54kk93m9b 2 38 leads lead VERB gt54kk93m9b 2 39 to to ADP gt54kk93m9b 2 40 continued continue VERB gt54kk93m9b 2 41 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN gt54kk93m9b 2 42 ) ) PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 2 43 . . PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 3 1 i i PRON gt54kk93m9b 3 2 argue argue VERB gt54kk93m9b 3 3 that that SCONJ gt54kk93m9b 3 4 black black ADJ gt54kk93m9b 3 5 - - PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 3 6 white white ADJ gt54kk93m9b 3 7 disparities disparity NOUN gt54kk93m9b 3 8 in in ADP gt54kk93m9b 3 9 access access NOUN gt54kk93m9b 3 10 to to ADP gt54kk93m9b 3 11 situations situation NOUN gt54kk93m9b 3 12 that that PRON gt54kk93m9b 3 13 foster foster NOUN gt54kk93m9b 3 14 learning learning NOUN gt54kk93m9b 3 15 create create VERB gt54kk93m9b 3 16 racial racial ADJ gt54kk93m9b 3 17 inequality inequality NOUN gt54kk93m9b 3 18 in in ADP gt54kk93m9b 3 19 achievement achievement NOUN gt54kk93m9b 3 20 . . PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 4 1 unequal unequal ADJ gt54kk93m9b 4 2 learning learning NOUN gt54kk93m9b 4 3 opportunities opportunity NOUN gt54kk93m9b 4 4 early early ADV gt54kk93m9b 4 5 in in ADP gt54kk93m9b 4 6 life life NOUN gt54kk93m9b 4 7 will will AUX gt54kk93m9b 4 8 be be AUX gt54kk93m9b 4 9 compounded compound VERB gt54kk93m9b 4 10 throughout throughout ADP gt54kk93m9b 4 11 a a DET gt54kk93m9b 4 12 student student NOUN gt54kk93m9b 4 13 's 's PART gt54kk93m9b 4 14 educational educational ADJ gt54kk93m9b 4 15 career career NOUN gt54kk93m9b 4 16 leading lead VERB gt54kk93m9b 4 17 to to ADP gt54kk93m9b 4 18 an an DET gt54kk93m9b 4 19 accumulation accumulation NOUN gt54kk93m9b 4 20 of of ADP gt54kk93m9b 4 21 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ gt54kk93m9b 4 22 learning learn VERB gt54kk93m9b 4 23 outcomes outcome NOUN gt54kk93m9b 4 24 and and CCONJ gt54kk93m9b 4 25 persisting persist VERB gt54kk93m9b 4 26 inequality inequality NOUN gt54kk93m9b 4 27 . . PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 5 1 using use VERB gt54kk93m9b 5 2 three three NUM gt54kk93m9b 5 3 nationally nationally ADV gt54kk93m9b 5 4 representative representative ADJ gt54kk93m9b 5 5 , , PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 5 6 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ gt54kk93m9b 5 7 data datum NOUN gt54kk93m9b 5 8 sets set NOUN gt54kk93m9b 5 9 , , PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 5 10 i i PRON gt54kk93m9b 5 11 examined examine VERB gt54kk93m9b 5 12 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 5 13 black black ADJ gt54kk93m9b 5 14 - - PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 5 15 white white ADJ gt54kk93m9b 5 16 achievement achievement NOUN gt54kk93m9b 5 17 gap gap NOUN gt54kk93m9b 5 18 from from ADP gt54kk93m9b 5 19 early early ADJ gt54kk93m9b 5 20 childhood childhood NOUN gt54kk93m9b 5 21 through through ADP gt54kk93m9b 5 22 senior senior ADJ gt54kk93m9b 5 23 year year NOUN gt54kk93m9b 5 24 of of ADP gt54kk93m9b 5 25 high high ADJ gt54kk93m9b 5 26 school school NOUN gt54kk93m9b 5 27 . . PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 6 1 i i PRON gt54kk93m9b 6 2 found find VERB gt54kk93m9b 6 3 that that SCONJ gt54kk93m9b 6 4 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 6 5 black black ADJ gt54kk93m9b 6 6 - - PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 6 7 white white ADJ gt54kk93m9b 6 8 achievement achievement NOUN gt54kk93m9b 6 9 gap gap NOUN gt54kk93m9b 6 10 emerges emerge VERB gt54kk93m9b 6 11 as as ADV gt54kk93m9b 6 12 early early ADV gt54kk93m9b 6 13 as as ADP gt54kk93m9b 6 14 nine nine NUM gt54kk93m9b 6 15 months month NOUN gt54kk93m9b 6 16 of of ADP gt54kk93m9b 6 17 age age NOUN gt54kk93m9b 6 18 and and CCONJ gt54kk93m9b 6 19 , , PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 6 20 grows grow VERB gt54kk93m9b 6 21 as as SCONJ gt54kk93m9b 6 22 students student NOUN gt54kk93m9b 6 23 move move VERB gt54kk93m9b 6 24 through through ADP gt54kk93m9b 6 25 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 6 26 k-12 k-12 NOUN gt54kk93m9b 6 27 system system NOUN gt54kk93m9b 6 28 . . PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 7 1 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 7 2 financial financial ADJ gt54kk93m9b 7 3 capital capital NOUN gt54kk93m9b 7 4 , , PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 7 5 human human ADJ gt54kk93m9b 7 6 capital capital NOUN gt54kk93m9b 7 7 , , PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 7 8 and and CCONJ gt54kk93m9b 7 9 people people NOUN gt54kk93m9b 7 10 within within ADP gt54kk93m9b 7 11 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 7 12 household household NOUN gt54kk93m9b 7 13 explain explain VERB gt54kk93m9b 7 14 a a DET gt54kk93m9b 7 15 large large ADJ gt54kk93m9b 7 16 portion portion NOUN gt54kk93m9b 7 17 of of ADP gt54kk93m9b 7 18 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 7 19 emergence emergence NOUN gt54kk93m9b 7 20 of of ADP gt54kk93m9b 7 21 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 7 22 black black ADJ gt54kk93m9b 7 23 - - PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 7 24 white white ADJ gt54kk93m9b 7 25 achievement achievement NOUN gt54kk93m9b 7 26 gap gap NOUN gt54kk93m9b 7 27 . . PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 8 1 when when SCONJ gt54kk93m9b 8 2 children child NOUN gt54kk93m9b 8 3 enter enter VERB gt54kk93m9b 8 4 kindergarten kindergarten NOUN gt54kk93m9b 8 5 , , PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 8 6 black black ADJ gt54kk93m9b 8 7 students student NOUN gt54kk93m9b 8 8 receive receive VERB gt54kk93m9b 8 9 biased biased ADJ gt54kk93m9b 8 10 estimates estimate NOUN gt54kk93m9b 8 11 of of ADP gt54kk93m9b 8 12 ability ability NOUN gt54kk93m9b 8 13 from from ADP gt54kk93m9b 8 14 teachers teacher NOUN gt54kk93m9b 8 15 at at ADP gt54kk93m9b 8 16 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 8 17 beginning beginning NOUN gt54kk93m9b 8 18 of of ADP gt54kk93m9b 8 19 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 8 20 year year NOUN gt54kk93m9b 8 21 , , PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 8 22 but but CCONJ gt54kk93m9b 8 23 this this PRON gt54kk93m9b 8 24 is be AUX gt54kk93m9b 8 25 reduced reduce VERB gt54kk93m9b 8 26 as as SCONJ gt54kk93m9b 8 27 teachers teacher NOUN gt54kk93m9b 8 28 have have VERB gt54kk93m9b 8 29 more more ADJ gt54kk93m9b 8 30 time time NOUN gt54kk93m9b 8 31 to to PART gt54kk93m9b 8 32 observe observe VERB gt54kk93m9b 8 33 student student NOUN gt54kk93m9b 8 34 ability ability NOUN gt54kk93m9b 8 35 . . PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 9 1 however however ADV gt54kk93m9b 9 2 , , PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 9 3 extreme extreme ADJ gt54kk93m9b 9 4 underestimates underestimate NOUN gt54kk93m9b 9 5 of of ADP gt54kk93m9b 9 6 student student NOUN gt54kk93m9b 9 7 ability ability NOUN gt54kk93m9b 9 8 at at ADP gt54kk93m9b 9 9 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 9 10 beginning beginning NOUN gt54kk93m9b 9 11 of of ADP gt54kk93m9b 9 12 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 9 13 school school NOUN gt54kk93m9b 9 14 year year NOUN gt54kk93m9b 9 15 negatively negatively ADV gt54kk93m9b 9 16 affects affect VERB gt54kk93m9b 9 17 student student NOUN gt54kk93m9b 9 18 learning learn VERB gt54kk93m9b 9 19 throughout throughout ADP gt54kk93m9b 9 20 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 9 21 year year NOUN gt54kk93m9b 9 22 . . PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 10 1 finally finally ADV gt54kk93m9b 10 2 , , PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 10 3 i i PRON gt54kk93m9b 10 4 examined examine VERB gt54kk93m9b 10 5 black black ADJ gt54kk93m9b 10 6 - - PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 10 7 white white ADJ gt54kk93m9b 10 8 differences difference NOUN gt54kk93m9b 10 9 in in ADP gt54kk93m9b 10 10 high high ADJ gt54kk93m9b 10 11 school school NOUN gt54kk93m9b 10 12 course course NOUN gt54kk93m9b 10 13 taking take VERB gt54kk93m9b 10 14 . . PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 11 1 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 11 2 ability ability NOUN gt54kk93m9b 11 3 level level NOUN gt54kk93m9b 11 4 needed need VERB gt54kk93m9b 11 5 to to PART gt54kk93m9b 11 6 enter enter VERB gt54kk93m9b 11 7 advanced advanced ADJ gt54kk93m9b 11 8 courses course NOUN gt54kk93m9b 11 9 is be AUX gt54kk93m9b 11 10 lower low ADJ gt54kk93m9b 11 11 as as ADP gt54kk93m9b 11 12 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 11 13 school school NOUN gt54kk93m9b 11 14 minority minority NOUN gt54kk93m9b 11 15 composition composition NOUN gt54kk93m9b 11 16 increases increase NOUN gt54kk93m9b 11 17 . . PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 12 1 however however ADV gt54kk93m9b 12 2 , , PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 12 3 black black ADJ gt54kk93m9b 12 4 students student NOUN gt54kk93m9b 12 5 benefit benefit VERB gt54kk93m9b 12 6 less less ADV gt54kk93m9b 12 7 from from ADP gt54kk93m9b 12 8 advanced advanced ADJ gt54kk93m9b 12 9 math math NOUN gt54kk93m9b 12 10 course course NOUN gt54kk93m9b 12 11 taking take VERB gt54kk93m9b 12 12 and and CCONJ gt54kk93m9b 12 13 leave leave VERB gt54kk93m9b 12 14 high high ADJ gt54kk93m9b 12 15 school school NOUN gt54kk93m9b 12 16 with with ADP gt54kk93m9b 12 17 a a DET gt54kk93m9b 12 18 lower low ADJ gt54kk93m9b 12 19 level level NOUN gt54kk93m9b 12 20 of of ADP gt54kk93m9b 12 21 math math NOUN gt54kk93m9b 12 22 skills skill NOUN gt54kk93m9b 12 23 despite despite SCONJ gt54kk93m9b 12 24 advanced advanced ADJ gt54kk93m9b 12 25 course course NOUN gt54kk93m9b 12 26 taking take VERB gt54kk93m9b 12 27 compared compare VERB gt54kk93m9b 12 28 to to ADP gt54kk93m9b 12 29 white white ADJ gt54kk93m9b 12 30 students student NOUN gt54kk93m9b 12 31 . . PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 13 1 overall overall ADV gt54kk93m9b 13 2 , , PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 13 3 i i PRON gt54kk93m9b 13 4 found find VERB gt54kk93m9b 13 5 evidence evidence NOUN gt54kk93m9b 13 6 that that PRON gt54kk93m9b 13 7 suggests suggest VERB gt54kk93m9b 13 8 black black ADJ gt54kk93m9b 13 9 children child NOUN gt54kk93m9b 13 10 are be AUX gt54kk93m9b 13 11 at at ADP gt54kk93m9b 13 12 a a DET gt54kk93m9b 13 13 cumulative cumulative ADJ gt54kk93m9b 13 14 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN gt54kk93m9b 13 15 throughout throughout ADP gt54kk93m9b 13 16 their their PRON gt54kk93m9b 13 17 schooling schooling NOUN gt54kk93m9b 13 18 career career NOUN gt54kk93m9b 13 19 . . PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 14 1 the the DET gt54kk93m9b 14 2 black black ADJ gt54kk93m9b 14 3 - - PUNCT gt54kk93m9b 14 4 white white ADJ gt54kk93m9b 14 5 achievement achievement NOUN gt54kk93m9b 14 6 gap gap NOUN gt54kk93m9b 14 7 emerges emerge VERB gt54kk93m9b 14 8 early early ADV gt54kk93m9b 14 9 and and CCONJ gt54kk93m9b 14 10 persists persist VERB gt54kk93m9b 14 11 due due ADP gt54kk93m9b 14 12 to to ADP gt54kk93m9b 14 13 multiple multiple ADJ gt54kk93m9b 14 14 inequalities inequality NOUN gt54kk93m9b 14 15 in in ADP gt54kk93m9b 14 16 learning learn VERB gt54kk93m9b 14 17 opportunities opportunity NOUN gt54kk93m9b 14 18 and and CCONJ gt54kk93m9b 14 19 across across ADP gt54kk93m9b 14 20 multiple multiple ADJ gt54kk93m9b 14 21 time time NOUN gt54kk93m9b 14 22 points point NOUN gt54kk93m9b 14 23 . . PUNCT