id sid tid token lemma pos fq977s78r6j 1 1 the the DET fq977s78r6j 1 2 concept concept NOUN fq977s78r6j 1 3 of of ADP fq977s78r6j 1 4 solid solid ADJ fq977s78r6j 1 5 - - PUNCT fq977s78r6j 1 6 state state NOUN fq977s78r6j 1 7 optical optical ADJ fq977s78r6j 1 8 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fq977s78r6j 1 9 ( ( PUNCT fq977s78r6j 1 10 laser laser NOUN fq977s78r6j 1 11 cooling cooling NOUN fq977s78r6j 1 12 ) ) PUNCT fq977s78r6j 1 13 is be AUX fq977s78r6j 1 14 premised premise VERB fq977s78r6j 1 15 on on ADP fq977s78r6j 1 16 removing remove VERB fq977s78r6j 1 17 thermal thermal ADJ fq977s78r6j 1 18 energy energy NOUN fq977s78r6j 1 19 from from ADP fq977s78r6j 1 20 a a DET fq977s78r6j 1 21 material material NOUN fq977s78r6j 1 22 through through ADP fq977s78r6j 1 23 its its PRON fq977s78r6j 1 24 anti anti ADJ fq977s78r6j 1 25 - - ADJ fq977s78r6j 1 26 stokes stoke NOUN fq977s78r6j 1 27 photoluminescence photoluminescence NOUN fq977s78r6j 1 28 ( ( PUNCT fq977s78r6j 1 29 aspl aspl X fq977s78r6j 1 30 ) ) PUNCT fq977s78r6j 1 31 . . PUNCT fq977s78r6j 2 1 since since SCONJ fq977s78r6j 2 2 the the DET fq977s78r6j 2 3 first first ADJ fq977s78r6j 2 4 report report NOUN fq977s78r6j 2 5 of of ADP fq977s78r6j 2 6 aspl aspl ADV fq977s78r6j 2 7 - - PUNCT fq977s78r6j 2 8 induced induce VERB fq977s78r6j 2 9 cooling cooling NOUN fq977s78r6j 2 10 in in ADP fq977s78r6j 2 11 1995 1995 NUM fq977s78r6j 2 12 , , PUNCT fq977s78r6j 2 13 multiple multiple ADJ fq977s78r6j 2 14 experiments experiment NOUN fq977s78r6j 2 15 have have AUX fq977s78r6j 2 16 now now ADV fq977s78r6j 2 17 unambiguously unambiguously ADV fq977s78r6j 2 18 confirmed confirm VERB fq977s78r6j 2 19 solid solid ADJ fq977s78r6j 2 20 state state NOUN fq977s78r6j 2 21 laser laser NOUN fq977s78r6j 2 22 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN fq977s78r6j 2 23 and and CCONJ fq977s78r6j 2 24 cooling cool VERB fq977s78r6j 2 25 to to ADP fq977s78r6j 2 26 cryogenic cryogenic ADJ fq977s78r6j 2 27 temperatures temperature NOUN fq977s78r6j 2 28 in in ADP fq977s78r6j 2 29 rare rare ADJ fq977s78r6j 2 30 - - PUNCT fq977s78r6j 2 31 earth earth NOUN fq977s78r6j 2 32 - - PUNCT fq977s78r6j 2 33 doped dope VERB fq977s78r6j 2 34 glasses glass NOUN fq977s78r6j 2 35 and and CCONJ fq977s78r6j 2 36 crystals crystal NOUN fq977s78r6j 2 37 . . PUNCT fq977s78r6j 3 1 a a DET fq977s78r6j 3 2 record record NOUN fq977s78r6j 3 3 cooling cool VERB fq977s78r6j 3 4 temperature temperature NOUN fq977s78r6j 3 5 of of ADP fq977s78r6j 3 6 91 91 NUM fq977s78r6j 3 7 k k PROPN fq977s78r6j 3 8 has have AUX fq977s78r6j 3 9 recently recently ADV fq977s78r6j 3 10 been be AUX fq977s78r6j 3 11 achieved achieve VERB fq977s78r6j 3 12 with with ADP fq977s78r6j 3 13 a a DET fq977s78r6j 3 14 yb3 yb3 ADJ fq977s78r6j 3 15 + + ADJ fq977s78r6j 3 16 -doped -doped ADJ fq977s78r6j 3 17 yttrium yttrium NOUN fq977s78r6j 3 18 lithium lithium NOUN fq977s78r6j 3 19 fluoride fluoride NOUN fq977s78r6j 3 20 ( ( PUNCT fq977s78r6j 3 21 ylf ylf NOUN fq977s78r6j 3 22 ) ) PUNCT fq977s78r6j 3 23 crystal.going crystal.goe VERB fq977s78r6j 3 24 to to ADP fq977s78r6j 3 25 lower low ADJ fq977s78r6j 3 26 temperatures temperature NOUN fq977s78r6j 3 27 , , PUNCT fq977s78r6j 3 28 however however ADV fq977s78r6j 3 29 , , PUNCT fq977s78r6j 3 30 requires require VERB fq977s78r6j 3 31 changing change VERB fq977s78r6j 3 32 cooling cool VERB fq977s78r6j 3 33 media medium NOUN fq977s78r6j 3 34 . . PUNCT fq977s78r6j 4 1 this this PRON fq977s78r6j 4 2 stems stem VERB fq977s78r6j 4 3 from from ADP fq977s78r6j 4 4 the the DET fq977s78r6j 4 5 thermal thermal ADJ fq977s78r6j 4 6 depopulation depopulation NOUN fq977s78r6j 4 7 of of ADP fq977s78r6j 4 8 atomic atomic ADJ fq977s78r6j 4 9 levels level NOUN fq977s78r6j 4 10 at at ADP fq977s78r6j 4 11 low low ADJ fq977s78r6j 4 12 temperatures temperature NOUN fq977s78r6j 4 13 , , PUNCT fq977s78r6j 4 14 which which PRON fq977s78r6j 4 15 shuts shut VERB fq977s78r6j 4 16 off off ADP fq977s78r6j 4 17 optical optical ADJ fq977s78r6j 4 18 cooling cool VERB fq977s78r6j 4 19 cycles cycle NOUN fq977s78r6j 4 20 . . PUNCT fq977s78r6j 5 1 numerous numerous ADJ fq977s78r6j 5 2 cooling cool VERB fq977s78r6j 5 3 attempts attempt NOUN fq977s78r6j 5 4 have have AUX fq977s78r6j 5 5 therefore therefore ADV fq977s78r6j 5 6 been be AUX fq977s78r6j 5 7 made make VERB fq977s78r6j 5 8 with with ADP fq977s78r6j 5 9 alternate alternate ADJ fq977s78r6j 5 10 , , PUNCT fq977s78r6j 5 11 condensed condensed ADJ fq977s78r6j 5 12 phase phase NOUN fq977s78r6j 5 13 media medium NOUN fq977s78r6j 5 14 such such ADJ fq977s78r6j 5 15 as as ADP fq977s78r6j 5 16 solutions solution NOUN fq977s78r6j 5 17 of of ADP fq977s78r6j 5 18 rhodamine rhodamine NOUN fq977s78r6j 5 19 101 101 NUM fq977s78r6j 5 20 . . PUNCT fq977s78r6j 6 1 recent recent ADJ fq977s78r6j 6 2 focus focus NOUN fq977s78r6j 6 3 has have AUX fq977s78r6j 6 4 shifted shift VERB fq977s78r6j 6 5 to to ADP fq977s78r6j 6 6 semiconductors semiconductor NOUN fq977s78r6j 6 7 given give VERB fq977s78r6j 6 8 fermi fermi NOUN fq977s78r6j 6 9 - - PUNCT fq977s78r6j 6 10 dirac dirac NOUN fq977s78r6j 6 11 statistics statistic NOUN fq977s78r6j 6 12 that that PRON fq977s78r6j 6 13 guarantee guarantee VERB fq977s78r6j 6 14 populated populated ADJ fq977s78r6j 6 15 valence valence NOUN fq977s78r6j 6 16 bands band NOUN fq977s78r6j 6 17 at at ADP fq977s78r6j 6 18 very very ADV fq977s78r6j 6 19 low low ADJ fq977s78r6j 6 20 temperature temperature NOUN fq977s78r6j 6 21 . . PUNCT fq977s78r6j 7 1 this this PRON fq977s78r6j 7 2 results result NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 3 in in ADP fq977s78r6j 7 4 minimum minimum ADJ fq977s78r6j 7 5 cooling cool VERB fq977s78r6j 7 6 floors floor NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 7 as as ADV fq977s78r6j 7 8 low low ADJ fq977s78r6j 7 9 as as ADP fq977s78r6j 7 10 10 10 NUM fq977s78r6j 7 11 k.this k.this NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 12 phd phd NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 13 thesis thesis NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 14 begins begin VERB fq977s78r6j 7 15 by by ADP fq977s78r6j 7 16 presenting present VERB fq977s78r6j 7 17 an an DET fq977s78r6j 7 18 overview overview NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 19 of of ADP fq977s78r6j 7 20 the the DET fq977s78r6j 7 21 theoretical theoretical ADJ fq977s78r6j 7 22 model model NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 23 in in ADP fq977s78r6j 7 24 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 25 laser laser NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 26 cooling cooling NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 27 , , PUNCT fq977s78r6j 7 28 which which PRON fq977s78r6j 7 29 highlights highlight VERB fq977s78r6j 7 30 key key ADJ fq977s78r6j 7 31 factors factor NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 32 and and CCONJ fq977s78r6j 7 33 concepts concept NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 34 crucial crucial ADJ fq977s78r6j 7 35 to to ADP fq977s78r6j 7 36 establishing establish VERB fq977s78r6j 7 37 valid valid ADJ fq977s78r6j 7 38 laser laser NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 39 cooling cool VERB fq977s78r6j 7 40 claims claim NOUN fq977s78r6j 7 41 . . PUNCT fq977s78r6j 8 1 the the DET fq977s78r6j 8 2 thesis thesis NOUN fq977s78r6j 8 3 then then ADV fq977s78r6j 8 4 compares compare VERB fq977s78r6j 8 5 three three NUM fq977s78r6j 8 6 different different ADJ fq977s78r6j 8 7 methods method NOUN fq977s78r6j 8 8 of of ADP fq977s78r6j 8 9 all all ADV fq977s78r6j 8 10 - - PUNCT fq977s78r6j 8 11 optical optical ADJ fq977s78r6j 8 12 thermometry thermometry NOUN fq977s78r6j 8 13 : : PUNCT fq977s78r6j 8 14 pump pump NOUN fq977s78r6j 8 15 - - PUNCT fq977s78r6j 8 16 probe probe NOUN fq977s78r6j 8 17 luminescence luminescence PROPN fq977s78r6j 8 18 thermometry thermometry PROPN fq977s78r6j 8 19 ( ( PUNCT fq977s78r6j 8 20 pplt pplt PROPN fq977s78r6j 8 21 ) ) PUNCT fq977s78r6j 8 22 , , PUNCT fq977s78r6j 8 23 differential differential PROPN fq977s78r6j 8 24 luminescence luminescence PROPN fq977s78r6j 8 25 thermometry thermometry PROPN fq977s78r6j 8 26 ( ( PUNCT fq977s78r6j 8 27 dlt dlt PROPN fq977s78r6j 8 28 ) ) PUNCT fq977s78r6j 8 29 , , PUNCT fq977s78r6j 8 30 and and CCONJ fq977s78r6j 8 31 up up ADP fq977s78r6j 8 32 - - PUNCT fq977s78r6j 8 33 conversion conversion NOUN fq977s78r6j 8 34 emission emission NOUN fq977s78r6j 8 35 thermometry thermometry NOUN fq977s78r6j 8 36 . . PUNCT fq977s78r6j 9 1 additionally additionally ADV fq977s78r6j 9 2 , , PUNCT fq977s78r6j 9 3 the the DET fq977s78r6j 9 4 thesis thesis NOUN fq977s78r6j 9 5 summarizes summarize VERB fq977s78r6j 9 6 the the DET fq977s78r6j 9 7 longstanding longstanding ADJ fq977s78r6j 9 8 debate debate NOUN fq977s78r6j 9 9 in in ADP fq977s78r6j 9 10 the the DET fq977s78r6j 9 11 community community NOUN fq977s78r6j 9 12 regarding regard VERB fq977s78r6j 9 13 whether whether SCONJ fq977s78r6j 9 14 excitation excitation NOUN fq977s78r6j 9 15 energy energy NOUN fq977s78r6j 9 16 dependencies dependency NOUN fq977s78r6j 9 17 exist exist VERB fq977s78r6j 9 18 in in ADP fq977s78r6j 9 19 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN fq977s78r6j 9 20 nanocrystals nanocrystal NOUN fq977s78r6j 9 21 . . PUNCT fq977s78r6j 10 1 finally finally ADV fq977s78r6j 10 2 , , PUNCT fq977s78r6j 10 3 the the DET fq977s78r6j 10 4 thesis thesis NOUN fq977s78r6j 10 5 introduces introduce VERB fq977s78r6j 10 6 a a DET fq977s78r6j 10 7 non non ADJ fq977s78r6j 10 8 - - ADJ fq977s78r6j 10 9 contact contact ADJ fq977s78r6j 10 10 method method NOUN fq977s78r6j 10 11 that that PRON fq977s78r6j 10 12 could could AUX fq977s78r6j 10 13 be be AUX fq977s78r6j 10 14 used use VERB fq977s78r6j 10 15 to to PART fq977s78r6j 10 16 directly directly ADV fq977s78r6j 10 17 detect detect VERB fq977s78r6j 10 18 defects defect NOUN fq977s78r6j 10 19 in in ADP fq977s78r6j 10 20 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN fq977s78r6j 10 21 nanocrystals nanocrystal NOUN fq977s78r6j 10 22 . . PUNCT