id sid tid token lemma pos fj236112486 1 1 membrane membrane NOUN fj236112486 1 2 - - PUNCT fj236112486 1 3 based base VERB fj236112486 1 4 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 1 5 reactors reactor NOUN fj236112486 1 6 for for ADP fj236112486 1 7 wastewater wastewater NOUN fj236112486 1 8 treatment treatment NOUN fj236112486 1 9 will will AUX fj236112486 1 10 play play VERB fj236112486 1 11 a a DET fj236112486 1 12 pivotal pivotal ADJ fj236112486 1 13 role role NOUN fj236112486 1 14 in in ADP fj236112486 1 15 the the DET fj236112486 1 16 next next ADJ fj236112486 1 17 generation generation NOUN fj236112486 1 18 of of ADP fj236112486 1 19 sustainable sustainable ADJ fj236112486 1 20 wastewater wastewater NOUN fj236112486 1 21 treatment treatment NOUN fj236112486 1 22 and and CCONJ fj236112486 1 23 water water NOUN fj236112486 1 24 reuse reuse NOUN fj236112486 1 25 systems system NOUN fj236112486 1 26 . . PUNCT fj236112486 2 1 countless countless ADJ fj236112486 2 2 studies study NOUN fj236112486 2 3 have have AUX fj236112486 2 4 been be AUX fj236112486 2 5 conducted conduct VERB fj236112486 2 6 regarding regard VERB fj236112486 2 7 both both PRON fj236112486 2 8 scaling scale VERB fj236112486 2 9 up up ADP fj236112486 2 10 the the DET fj236112486 2 11 reactor reactor NOUN fj236112486 2 12 systems system NOUN fj236112486 2 13 and and CCONJ fj236112486 2 14 managing manage VERB fj236112486 2 15 and and CCONJ fj236112486 2 16 understanding understand VERB fj236112486 2 17 the the DET fj236112486 2 18 complex complex ADJ fj236112486 2 19 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 2 20 communities community NOUN fj236112486 2 21 present present ADJ fj236112486 2 22 in in ADP fj236112486 2 23 the the DET fj236112486 2 24 reactors reactor NOUN fj236112486 2 25 . . PUNCT fj236112486 3 1 however however ADV fj236112486 3 2 , , PUNCT fj236112486 3 3 the the DET fj236112486 3 4 conclusions conclusion NOUN fj236112486 3 5 drawn draw VERB fj236112486 3 6 are be AUX fj236112486 3 7 weakened weaken VERB fj236112486 3 8 by by ADP fj236112486 3 9 the the DET fj236112486 3 10 fact fact NOUN fj236112486 3 11 that that SCONJ fj236112486 3 12 protozoan protozoan NOUN fj236112486 3 13 predation predation NOUN fj236112486 3 14 is be AUX fj236112486 3 15 largely largely ADV fj236112486 3 16 ignored ignore VERB fj236112486 3 17 , , PUNCT fj236112486 3 18 despite despite SCONJ fj236112486 3 19 their their PRON fj236112486 3 20 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ fj236112486 3 21 presence presence NOUN fj236112486 3 22 in in ADP fj236112486 3 23 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 3 24 systems system NOUN fj236112486 3 25 . . PUNCT fj236112486 4 1 this this PRON fj236112486 4 2 may may AUX fj236112486 4 3 result result VERB fj236112486 4 4 in in ADP fj236112486 4 5 misleading mislead VERB fj236112486 4 6 assessments assessment NOUN fj236112486 4 7 of of ADP fj236112486 4 8 results result NOUN fj236112486 4 9 and and CCONJ fj236112486 4 10 failures failure NOUN fj236112486 4 11 in in ADP fj236112486 4 12 system system NOUN fj236112486 4 13 control.this control.this NOUN fj236112486 4 14 dissertation dissertation NOUN fj236112486 4 15 explores explore VERB fj236112486 4 16 the the DET fj236112486 4 17 impacts impact NOUN fj236112486 4 18 and and CCONJ fj236112486 4 19 control control NOUN fj236112486 4 20 of of ADP fj236112486 4 21 predation predation NOUN fj236112486 4 22 on on ADP fj236112486 4 23 biofilms biofilm NOUN fj236112486 4 24 in in ADP fj236112486 4 25 membrane membrane NOUN fj236112486 4 26 - - PUNCT fj236112486 4 27 based base VERB fj236112486 4 28 wastewater wastewater PROPN fj236112486 4 29 treatment treatment NOUN fj236112486 4 30 processes process NOUN fj236112486 4 31 . . PUNCT fj236112486 5 1 three three NUM fj236112486 5 2 representative representative ADJ fj236112486 5 3 types type NOUN fj236112486 5 4 of of ADP fj236112486 5 5 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 5 6 systems system NOUN fj236112486 5 7 were be AUX fj236112486 5 8 studied study VERB fj236112486 5 9 : : PUNCT fj236112486 5 10 ( ( PUNCT fj236112486 5 11 1 1 X fj236112486 5 12 ) ) PUNCT fj236112486 5 13 a a DET fj236112486 5 14 heterotrophic heterotrophic ADJ fj236112486 5 15 membrane membrane NOUN fj236112486 5 16 - - PUNCT fj236112486 5 17 aerated aerate VERB fj236112486 5 18 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 5 19 reactor reactor NOUN fj236112486 5 20 ( ( PUNCT fj236112486 5 21 mabr mabr PROPN fj236112486 5 22 ) ) PUNCT fj236112486 5 23 , , PUNCT fj236112486 5 24 ( ( PUNCT fj236112486 5 25 2 2 X fj236112486 5 26 ) ) PUNCT fj236112486 5 27 a a DET fj236112486 5 28 nitrifying nitrify VERB fj236112486 5 29 mabr mabr PROPN fj236112486 5 30 , , PUNCT fj236112486 5 31 ( ( PUNCT fj236112486 5 32 3 3 X fj236112486 5 33 ) ) PUNCT fj236112486 5 34 a a DET fj236112486 5 35 membrane membrane NOUN fj236112486 5 36 - - PUNCT fj236112486 5 37 based base VERB fj236112486 5 38 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 5 39 photobioreactor photobioreactor NOUN fj236112486 5 40 ( ( PUNCT fj236112486 5 41 mbpr mbpr ADV fj236112486 5 42 ) ) PUNCT fj236112486 5 43 , , PUNCT fj236112486 5 44 and and CCONJ fj236112486 5 45 ( ( PUNCT fj236112486 5 46 4 4 X fj236112486 5 47 ) ) PUNCT fj236112486 5 48 a a DET fj236112486 5 49 novel novel ADJ fj236112486 5 50 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 5 51 reactor reactor NOUN fj236112486 5 52 that that PRON fj236112486 5 53 allows allow VERB fj236112486 5 54 for for ADP fj236112486 5 55 control control NOUN fj236112486 5 56 of of ADP fj236112486 5 57 protozoan protozoan NOUN fj236112486 5 58 predation predation NOUN fj236112486 5 59 . . PUNCT fj236112486 6 1 during during ADP fj236112486 6 2 the the DET fj236112486 6 3 first first ADJ fj236112486 6 4 three three NUM fj236112486 6 5 studies study NOUN fj236112486 6 6 , , PUNCT fj236112486 6 7 conditions condition NOUN fj236112486 6 8 both both PRON fj236112486 6 9 with with ADP fj236112486 6 10 the the DET fj236112486 6 11 presence presence NOUN fj236112486 6 12 of of ADP fj236112486 6 13 protozoa protozoan NOUN fj236112486 6 14 and and CCONJ fj236112486 6 15 with with ADP fj236112486 6 16 the the DET fj236112486 6 17 suppression suppression NOUN fj236112486 6 18 of of ADP fj236112486 6 19 protozoa protozoan NOUN fj236112486 6 20 were be AUX fj236112486 6 21 compared compare VERB fj236112486 6 22 to to PART fj236112486 6 23 quantify quantify VERB fj236112486 6 24 effects effect NOUN fj236112486 6 25 of of ADP fj236112486 6 26 protozoa.in protozoa.in NUM fj236112486 6 27 all all DET fj236112486 6 28 systems system NOUN fj236112486 6 29 examined examine VERB fj236112486 6 30 for for ADP fj236112486 6 31 this this DET fj236112486 6 32 dissertation dissertation NOUN fj236112486 6 33 , , PUNCT fj236112486 6 34 predation predation NOUN fj236112486 6 35 decreased decrease VERB fj236112486 6 36 the the DET fj236112486 6 37 amount amount NOUN fj236112486 6 38 of of ADP fj236112486 6 39 biomass biomass NOUN fj236112486 6 40 , , PUNCT fj236112486 6 41 resulting result VERB fj236112486 6 42 in in ADP fj236112486 6 43 decreased decrease VERB fj236112486 6 44 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 6 45 thickness thickness NOUN fj236112486 6 46 and and CCONJ fj236112486 6 47 subsequent subsequent ADJ fj236112486 6 48 decreases decrease NOUN fj236112486 6 49 in in ADP fj236112486 6 50 system system NOUN fj236112486 6 51 performance performance NOUN fj236112486 6 52 . . PUNCT fj236112486 7 1 the the DET fj236112486 7 2 effects effect NOUN fj236112486 7 3 of of ADP fj236112486 7 4 predation predation NOUN fj236112486 7 5 in in ADP fj236112486 7 6 heterotrophic heterotrophic ADJ fj236112486 7 7 and and CCONJ fj236112486 7 8 nitrifying nitrify VERB fj236112486 7 9 mabrs mabrs NOUN fj236112486 7 10 were be AUX fj236112486 7 11 severe severe ADJ fj236112486 7 12 due due ADP fj236112486 7 13 to to ADP fj236112486 7 14 the the DET fj236112486 7 15 increased increase VERB fj236112486 7 16 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 7 17 sloughing slough VERB fj236112486 7 18 caused cause VERB fj236112486 7 19 by by ADP fj236112486 7 20 predation predation NOUN fj236112486 7 21 . . PUNCT fj236112486 8 1 in in ADP fj236112486 8 2 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 8 3 growing grow VERB fj236112486 8 4 in in ADP fj236112486 8 5 a a DET fj236112486 8 6 mabr mabr ADJ fj236112486 8 7 system system NOUN fj236112486 8 8 , , PUNCT fj236112486 8 9 biomass biomass NOUN fj236112486 8 10 near near ADP fj236112486 8 11 the the DET fj236112486 8 12 membrane membrane NOUN fj236112486 8 13 surface surface NOUN fj236112486 8 14 was be AUX fj236112486 8 15 the the DET fj236112486 8 16 most most ADV fj236112486 8 17 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ fj236112486 8 18 to to ADP fj236112486 8 19 predation predation NOUN fj236112486 8 20 , , PUNCT fj236112486 8 21 inducing induce VERB fj236112486 8 22 a a DET fj236112486 8 23 void void ADJ fj236112486 8 24 layer layer NOUN fj236112486 8 25 at at ADP fj236112486 8 26 the the DET fj236112486 8 27 base base NOUN fj236112486 8 28 of of ADP fj236112486 8 29 the the DET fj236112486 8 30 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 8 31 . . PUNCT fj236112486 9 1 this this DET fj236112486 9 2 void void ADJ fj236112486 9 3 layer layer NOUN fj236112486 9 4 weakened weaken VERB fj236112486 9 5 the the DET fj236112486 9 6 mechanical mechanical ADJ fj236112486 9 7 stability stability NOUN fj236112486 9 8 of of ADP fj236112486 9 9 the the DET fj236112486 9 10 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 9 11 and and CCONJ fj236112486 9 12 promoted promote VERB fj236112486 9 13 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 9 14 sloughing slough VERB fj236112486 9 15 . . PUNCT fj236112486 10 1 conversely conversely ADV fj236112486 10 2 , , PUNCT fj236112486 10 3 a a DET fj236112486 10 4 void void ADJ fj236112486 10 5 layer layer NOUN fj236112486 10 6 was be AUX fj236112486 10 7 not not PART fj236112486 10 8 seen see VERB fj236112486 10 9 near near ADP fj236112486 10 10 the the DET fj236112486 10 11 base base NOUN fj236112486 10 12 of of ADP fj236112486 10 13 phototrophic phototrophic ADJ fj236112486 10 14 biofilms biofilm NOUN fj236112486 10 15 grown grow VERB fj236112486 10 16 in in ADP fj236112486 10 17 the the DET fj236112486 10 18 mbpr mbpr NOUN fj236112486 10 19 . . PUNCT fj236112486 11 1 this this DET fj236112486 11 2 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN fj236112486 11 3 can can AUX fj236112486 11 4 be be AUX fj236112486 11 5 explained explain VERB fj236112486 11 6 by by ADP fj236112486 11 7 the the DET fj236112486 11 8 fact fact NOUN fj236112486 11 9 that that SCONJ fj236112486 11 10 phototrophs phototroph NOUN fj236112486 11 11 grow grow VERB fj236112486 11 12 via via ADP fj236112486 11 13 dark dark ADJ fj236112486 11 14 respiration respiration NOUN fj236112486 11 15 at at ADP fj236112486 11 16 the the DET fj236112486 11 17 base base NOUN fj236112486 11 18 of of ADP fj236112486 11 19 the the DET fj236112486 11 20 biofilms biofilm NOUN fj236112486 11 21 where where SCONJ fj236112486 11 22 light light ADJ fj236112486 11 23 sources source NOUN fj236112486 11 24 are be AUX fj236112486 11 25 limited limited ADJ fj236112486 11 26 . . PUNCT fj236112486 12 1 unlike unlike ADP fj236112486 12 2 the the DET fj236112486 12 3 mabrs mabrs PROPN fj236112486 12 4 , , PUNCT fj236112486 12 5 the the DET fj236112486 12 6 base base NOUN fj236112486 12 7 of of ADP fj236112486 12 8 the the DET fj236112486 12 9 mbpr mbpr NOUN fj236112486 12 10 was be AUX fj236112486 12 11 likely likely ADJ fj236112486 12 12 to to PART fj236112486 12 13 have have AUX fj236112486 12 14 been be AUX fj236112486 12 15 anoxic anoxic ADJ fj236112486 12 16 . . PUNCT fj236112486 13 1 in in ADP fj236112486 13 2 the the DET fj236112486 13 3 last last ADJ fj236112486 13 4 study study NOUN fj236112486 13 5 , , PUNCT fj236112486 13 6 an an DET fj236112486 13 7 effective effective ADJ fj236112486 13 8 and and CCONJ fj236112486 13 9 economical economical ADJ fj236112486 13 10 method method NOUN fj236112486 13 11 of of ADP fj236112486 13 12 protozoan protozoan NOUN fj236112486 13 13 control control NOUN fj236112486 13 14 was be AUX fj236112486 13 15 evaluated evaluate VERB fj236112486 13 16 . . PUNCT fj236112486 14 1 in in ADP fj236112486 14 2 this this DET fj236112486 14 3 method method NOUN fj236112486 14 4 , , PUNCT fj236112486 14 5 a a DET fj236112486 14 6 novel novel ADJ fj236112486 14 7 membrane membrane NOUN fj236112486 14 8 - - PUNCT fj236112486 14 9 based base VERB fj236112486 14 10 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 14 11 reactor reactor NOUN fj236112486 14 12 was be AUX fj236112486 14 13 implemented implement VERB fj236112486 14 14 where where SCONJ fj236112486 14 15 chemicals chemical NOUN fj236112486 14 16 ( ( PUNCT fj236112486 14 17 e.g. e.g. X fj236112486 14 18 , , PUNCT fj236112486 14 19 a a DET fj236112486 14 20 protozoan protozoan NOUN fj236112486 14 21 inhibitor inhibitor NOUN fj236112486 14 22 ) ) PUNCT fj236112486 14 23 were be AUX fj236112486 14 24 directly directly ADV fj236112486 14 25 supplied supply VERB fj236112486 14 26 to to ADP fj236112486 14 27 the the DET fj236112486 14 28 base base NOUN fj236112486 14 29 of of ADP fj236112486 14 30 a a DET fj236112486 14 31 biofilm biofilm NOUN fj236112486 14 32 via via ADP fj236112486 14 33 a a DET fj236112486 14 34 combination combination NOUN fj236112486 14 35 of of ADP fj236112486 14 36 advection advection NOUN fj236112486 14 37 and and CCONJ fj236112486 14 38 diffusion diffusion NOUN fj236112486 14 39 . . PUNCT fj236112486 15 1 this this DET fj236112486 15 2 reactor reactor NOUN fj236112486 15 3 reduces reduce VERB fj236112486 15 4 the the DET fj236112486 15 5 loss loss NOUN fj236112486 15 6 of of ADP fj236112486 15 7 chemical chemical NOUN fj236112486 15 8 to to ADP fj236112486 15 9 effluent effluent ADJ fj236112486 15 10 and and CCONJ fj236112486 15 11 eliminates eliminate VERB fj236112486 15 12 the the DET fj236112486 15 13 dilution dilution NOUN fj236112486 15 14 of of ADP fj236112486 15 15 chemical chemical NOUN fj236112486 15 16 that that PRON fj236112486 15 17 occurs occur VERB fj236112486 15 18 in in ADP fj236112486 15 19 the the DET fj236112486 15 20 bulk bulk ADJ fj236112486 15 21 liquid liquid ADJ fj236112486 15 22 delivery delivery NOUN fj236112486 15 23 methods method NOUN fj236112486 15 24 . . PUNCT fj236112486 16 1 the the DET fj236112486 16 2 novel novel ADJ fj236112486 16 3 reactor reactor NOUN fj236112486 16 4 successfully successfully ADV fj236112486 16 5 suppressed suppress VERB fj236112486 16 6 predation predation NOUN fj236112486 16 7 , , PUNCT fj236112486 16 8 resulting result VERB fj236112486 16 9 in in ADP fj236112486 16 10 improved improved ADJ fj236112486 16 11 reactor reactor NOUN fj236112486 16 12 performance performance NOUN fj236112486 16 13 . . PUNCT