id sid tid token lemma pos f7623b62879 1 1 because because SCONJ f7623b62879 1 2 bacteria bacteria NOUN f7623b62879 1 3 are be AUX f7623b62879 1 4 found find VERB f7623b62879 1 5 widely widely ADV f7623b62879 1 6 spread spread VERB f7623b62879 1 7 in in ADP f7623b62879 1 8 almost almost ADV f7623b62879 1 9 every every PRON f7623b62879 1 10 habitat habitat NOUN f7623b62879 1 11 on on ADP f7623b62879 1 12 earth earth NOUN f7623b62879 1 13 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 1 14 even even ADV f7623b62879 1 15 in in ADP f7623b62879 1 16 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 1 17 or or CCONJ f7623b62879 1 18 on on ADP f7623b62879 1 19 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 1 20 other other ADJ f7623b62879 1 21 organisms organism NOUN f7623b62879 1 22 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 1 23 they they PRON f7623b62879 1 24 are be AUX f7623b62879 1 25 vital vital ADJ f7623b62879 1 26 for for ADP f7623b62879 1 27 the the DET f7623b62879 1 28 global global ADJ f7623b62879 1 29 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN f7623b62879 1 30 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 1 31 greatly greatly ADV f7623b62879 1 32 impact impact VERB f7623b62879 1 33 human human ADJ f7623b62879 1 34 health health NOUN f7623b62879 1 35 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 2 1 pseudomonas pseudomonas PROPN f7623b62879 2 2 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN f7623b62879 2 3 is be AUX f7623b62879 2 4 an an DET f7623b62879 2 5 opportunistic opportunistic ADJ f7623b62879 2 6 pathogen pathogen NOUN f7623b62879 2 7 that that PRON f7623b62879 2 8 can can AUX f7623b62879 2 9 rapidly rapidly ADV f7623b62879 2 10 develop develop VERB f7623b62879 2 11 resistance resistance NOUN f7623b62879 2 12 during during ADP f7623b62879 2 13 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ f7623b62879 2 14 treatment treatment NOUN f7623b62879 2 15 by by ADP f7623b62879 2 16 genetic genetic ADJ f7623b62879 2 17 mutation mutation NOUN f7623b62879 2 18 utilizing utilize VERB f7623b62879 2 19 a a DET f7623b62879 2 20 horizontal horizontal ADJ f7623b62879 2 21 gene gene NOUN f7623b62879 2 22 transfer transfer NOUN f7623b62879 2 23 mechanism mechanism NOUN f7623b62879 2 24 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 3 1 moreover moreover ADV f7623b62879 3 2 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 3 3 the the DET f7623b62879 3 4 tendency tendency NOUN f7623b62879 3 5 of of ADP f7623b62879 3 6 p. p. PROPN f7623b62879 3 7 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN f7623b62879 3 8 to to PART f7623b62879 3 9 form form VERB f7623b62879 3 10 biofilms biofilm NOUN f7623b62879 3 11 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 3 12 its its PRON f7623b62879 3 13 ability ability NOUN f7623b62879 3 14 to to PART f7623b62879 3 15 utilize utilize VERB f7623b62879 3 16 multiple multiple ADJ f7623b62879 3 17 mechanisms mechanism NOUN f7623b62879 3 18 of of ADP f7623b62879 3 19 motility motility NOUN f7623b62879 3 20 make make NOUN f7623b62879 4 1 p. p. NOUN f7623b62879 4 2 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN f7623b62879 4 3 biofilms biofilm VERB f7623b62879 4 4 hundreds hundred NOUN f7623b62879 4 5 of of ADP f7623b62879 4 6 times time NOUN f7623b62879 4 7 more more ADV f7623b62879 4 8 resistant resistant ADJ f7623b62879 4 9 to to ADP f7623b62879 4 10 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN f7623b62879 4 11 than than ADP f7623b62879 4 12 the the DET f7623b62879 4 13 corresponding correspond VERB f7623b62879 4 14 planktonic planktonic NOUN f7623b62879 4 15 cells cell NOUN f7623b62879 4 16 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 5 1 the the DET f7623b62879 5 2 work work NOUN f7623b62879 5 3 described describe VERB f7623b62879 5 4 in in ADP f7623b62879 5 5 this this DET f7623b62879 5 6 thesis thesis NOUN f7623b62879 5 7 uses use VERB f7623b62879 5 8 multimodal multimodal ADJ f7623b62879 5 9 chemical chemical NOUN f7623b62879 5 10 imaging imaging NOUN f7623b62879 5 11 – – PUNCT f7623b62879 5 12 raman raman NOUN f7623b62879 5 13 microspectroscopy microspectroscopy NOUN f7623b62879 5 14 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 5 15 mass mass ADJ f7623b62879 5 16 spectrometric spectrometric ADJ f7623b62879 5 17 imaging imaging NOUN f7623b62879 5 18 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 5 19 electrochemical electrochemical ADJ f7623b62879 5 20 measurements measurement NOUN f7623b62879 5 21 together together ADV f7623b62879 5 22 with with ADP f7623b62879 5 23 microand microand PROPN f7623b62879 5 24 nanofabricated nanofabricate VERB f7623b62879 5 25 structures structure NOUN f7623b62879 5 26 of of ADP f7623b62879 5 27 high high ADJ f7623b62879 5 28 spatial spatial ADJ f7623b62879 5 29 definition definition NOUN f7623b62879 5 30 to to PART f7623b62879 5 31 investigate investigate VERB f7623b62879 5 32 the the DET f7623b62879 5 33 mechanisms mechanism NOUN f7623b62879 5 34 of of ADP f7623b62879 5 35 p. p. PROPN f7623b62879 5 36 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN f7623b62879 5 37 biofilm biofilm NOUN f7623b62879 5 38 growth growth NOUN f7623b62879 5 39 by by ADP f7623b62879 5 40 characterizing characterize VERB f7623b62879 5 41 the the DET f7623b62879 5 42 spatial spatial ADJ f7623b62879 5 43 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 5 44 temporal temporal ADJ f7623b62879 5 45 distributions distribution NOUN f7623b62879 5 46 of of ADP f7623b62879 5 47 signaling signal VERB f7623b62879 5 48 molecules molecule NOUN f7623b62879 5 49 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 5 50 other other ADJ f7623b62879 5 51 secreted secrete VERB f7623b62879 5 52 metabolites.using metabolites.use VERB f7623b62879 5 53 a a DET f7623b62879 5 54 combination combination NOUN f7623b62879 5 55 of of ADP f7623b62879 5 56 confocal confocal ADJ f7623b62879 5 57 raman raman NOUN f7623b62879 5 58 microscopy microscopy NOUN f7623b62879 5 59 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 5 60 mass mass ADJ f7623b62879 5 61 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN f7623b62879 5 62 imaging imaging NOUN f7623b62879 5 63 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 5 64 p. p. PROPN f7623b62879 5 65 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN f7623b62879 5 66 biofilm biofilm NOUN f7623b62879 5 67 growth growth NOUN f7623b62879 5 68 from from ADP f7623b62879 5 69 both both CCONJ f7623b62879 5 70 mucoid mucoid ADJ f7623b62879 5 71 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 5 72 nonmucoid nonmucoid ADJ f7623b62879 5 73 strains strain NOUN f7623b62879 5 74 was be AUX f7623b62879 5 75 investigated investigate VERB f7623b62879 5 76 on on ADP f7623b62879 5 77 lithographically lithographically ADV f7623b62879 5 78 defined define VERB f7623b62879 5 79 patterns pattern NOUN f7623b62879 5 80 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 5 81 allowing allow VERB f7623b62879 5 82 differences difference NOUN f7623b62879 5 83 in in ADP f7623b62879 5 84 the the DET f7623b62879 5 85 spatial spatial ADJ f7623b62879 5 86 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 5 87 temporal temporal ADJ f7623b62879 5 88 distributions distribution NOUN f7623b62879 5 89 of of ADP f7623b62879 5 90 secreted secrete VERB f7623b62879 5 91 molecules molecule NOUN f7623b62879 5 92 including include VERB f7623b62879 5 93 quinolones quinolone NOUN f7623b62879 5 94 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 5 95 rhamnolipids rhamnolipid NOUN f7623b62879 5 96 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 5 97 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 5 98 phenazines phenazine NOUN f7623b62879 5 99 – – PUNCT f7623b62879 5 100 to to PART f7623b62879 5 101 be be AUX f7623b62879 5 102 characterized characterize VERB f7623b62879 5 103 as as ADP f7623b62879 5 104 a a DET f7623b62879 5 105 function function NOUN f7623b62879 5 106 of of ADP f7623b62879 5 107 the the DET f7623b62879 5 108 surface surface NOUN f7623b62879 5 109 environment environment NOUN f7623b62879 5 110 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 6 1 results result NOUN f7623b62879 6 2 indicate indicate VERB f7623b62879 6 3 that that SCONJ f7623b62879 6 4 microbial microbial ADJ f7623b62879 6 5 attachment attachment NOUN f7623b62879 6 6 was be AUX f7623b62879 6 7 accompanied accompany VERB f7623b62879 6 8 by by ADP f7623b62879 6 9 secretion secretion NOUN f7623b62879 6 10 of of ADP f7623b62879 6 11 2 2 NUM f7623b62879 6 12 - - PUNCT f7623b62879 6 13 alkyl-4 alkyl-4 NUM f7623b62879 6 14 - - PUNCT f7623b62879 6 15 quinolones quinolone NOUN f7623b62879 6 16 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 6 17 rhamnolipids rhamnolipid NOUN f7623b62879 6 18 from from ADP f7623b62879 6 19 both both CCONJ f7623b62879 6 20 mucoid mucoid ADJ f7623b62879 6 21 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 6 22 nonmucoid nonmucoid ADJ f7623b62879 6 23 strains strain NOUN f7623b62879 6 24 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 6 25 while while SCONJ f7623b62879 6 26 pyocyanin pyocyanin NOUN f7623b62879 6 27 was be AUX f7623b62879 6 28 only only ADV f7623b62879 6 29 detected detect VERB f7623b62879 6 30 from from ADP f7623b62879 6 31 the the DET f7623b62879 6 32 mucoid mucoid ADJ f7623b62879 6 33 strain strain NOUN f7623b62879 6 34 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 7 1 the the DET f7623b62879 7 2 mucoid mucoid ADJ f7623b62879 7 3 strain strain NOUN f7623b62879 7 4 was be AUX f7623b62879 7 5 found find VERB f7623b62879 7 6 to to PART f7623b62879 7 7 be be AUX f7623b62879 7 8 sensitive sensitive ADJ f7623b62879 7 9 to to ADP f7623b62879 7 10 composition composition NOUN f7623b62879 7 11 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 7 12 patterning patterning NOUN f7623b62879 7 13 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 7 14 while while SCONJ f7623b62879 7 15 the the DET f7623b62879 7 16 nonmucoid nonmucoid ADJ f7623b62879 7 17 strain strain NOUN f7623b62879 7 18 was be AUX f7623b62879 7 19 not not PART f7623b62879 7 20 ; ; PUNCT f7623b62879 7 21 unpatterned unpatterned ADJ f7623b62879 7 22 surfaces surface NOUN f7623b62879 7 23 were be AUX f7623b62879 7 24 better well ADJ f7623b62879 7 25 than than ADP f7623b62879 7 26 patterned pattern VERB f7623b62879 7 27 surfaces surface NOUN f7623b62879 7 28 in in ADP f7623b62879 7 29 promoting promote VERB f7623b62879 7 30 community community NOUN f7623b62879 7 31 development development NOUN f7623b62879 7 32 in in ADP f7623b62879 7 33 the the DET f7623b62879 7 34 mucoid mucoid ADJ f7623b62879 7 35 strain strain NOUN f7623b62879 7 36 ; ; PUNCT f7623b62879 7 37 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 7 38 mucin mucin NOUN f7623b62879 7 39 was be AUX f7623b62879 7 40 also also ADV f7623b62879 7 41 better well ADJ f7623b62879 7 42 than than ADP f7623b62879 7 43 mercaptoundecanoic mercaptoundecanoic ADJ f7623b62879 7 44 acid acid NOUN f7623b62879 7 45 in in ADP f7623b62879 7 46 this this DET f7623b62879 7 47 regard regard NOUN f7623b62879 7 48 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 8 1 also also ADV f7623b62879 8 2 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 8 3 the the DET f7623b62879 8 4 mucoid mucoid ADJ f7623b62879 8 5 strain strain NOUN f7623b62879 8 6 was be AUX f7623b62879 8 7 observed observe VERB f7623b62879 8 8 to to PART f7623b62879 8 9 secrete secrete VERB f7623b62879 8 10 the the DET f7623b62879 8 11 virulence virulence NOUN f7623b62879 8 12 factor factor NOUN f7623b62879 8 13 pyocyanin pyocyanin NOUN f7623b62879 8 14 in in ADP f7623b62879 8 15 a a DET f7623b62879 8 16 way way NOUN f7623b62879 8 17 that that PRON f7623b62879 8 18 correlates correlate VERB f7623b62879 8 19 with with ADP f7623b62879 8 20 distress distress NOUN f7623b62879 8 21 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 9 1 confocal confocal ADJ f7623b62879 9 2 raman raman ADJ f7623b62879 9 3 microscopy microscopy NOUN f7623b62879 9 4 was be AUX f7623b62879 9 5 also also ADV f7623b62879 9 6 applied apply VERB f7623b62879 9 7 to to PART f7623b62879 9 8 investigate investigate VERB f7623b62879 9 9 the the DET f7623b62879 9 10 response response NOUN f7623b62879 9 11 of of ADP f7623b62879 9 12 p. p. PROPN f7623b62879 9 13 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN f7623b62879 9 14 biofilm biofilm NOUN f7623b62879 9 15 grown grow VERB f7623b62879 9 16 on on ADP f7623b62879 9 17 lithographically lithographically ADV f7623b62879 9 18 defined define VERB f7623b62879 9 19 patterned pattern VERB f7623b62879 9 20 or or CCONJ f7623b62879 9 21 unpatterned unpatterne VERB f7623b62879 9 22 mucin mucin NOUN f7623b62879 9 23 to to ADP f7623b62879 9 24 antibiotic antibiotic ADJ f7623b62879 9 25 treatment treatment NOUN f7623b62879 9 26 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 9 27 to to PART f7623b62879 9 28 characterize characterize VERB f7623b62879 9 29 the the DET f7623b62879 9 30 spatial spatial ADJ f7623b62879 9 31 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 9 32 temporal temporal ADJ f7623b62879 9 33 distribution distribution NOUN f7623b62879 9 34 of of ADP f7623b62879 9 35 secreted secrete VERB f7623b62879 9 36 metabolites metabolite NOUN f7623b62879 9 37 from from ADP f7623b62879 9 38 static static ADJ f7623b62879 9 39 biofilms biofilm NOUN f7623b62879 9 40 on on ADP f7623b62879 9 41 the the DET f7623b62879 9 42 substrate substrate NOUN f7623b62879 9 43 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 9 44 from from ADP f7623b62879 9 45 supernatant supernatant NOUN f7623b62879 9 46 of of ADP f7623b62879 9 47 the the DET f7623b62879 9 48 bacterial bacterial ADJ f7623b62879 9 49 broth broth NOUN f7623b62879 9 50 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 9 51 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 9 52 from from ADP f7623b62879 9 53 pellicle pellicle NOUN f7623b62879 9 54 biofilms biofilm NOUN f7623b62879 9 55 at at ADP f7623b62879 9 56 the the DET f7623b62879 9 57 air air NOUN f7623b62879 9 58 - - PUNCT f7623b62879 9 59 liquid liquid ADJ f7623b62879 9 60 interface interface NOUN f7623b62879 9 61 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 10 1 the the DET f7623b62879 10 2 significant significant ADJ f7623b62879 10 3 differences difference NOUN f7623b62879 10 4 observed observe VERB f7623b62879 10 5 in in ADP f7623b62879 10 6 metabolite metabolite NOUN f7623b62879 10 7 secretion secretion NOUN f7623b62879 10 8 between between ADP f7623b62879 10 9 p. p. PROPN f7623b62879 10 10 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN f7623b62879 10 11 mucoid mucoid PROPN f7623b62879 10 12 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 10 13 nonmucoid nonmucoid ADJ f7623b62879 10 14 strains strain NOUN f7623b62879 10 15 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 10 16 static static ADJ f7623b62879 10 17 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 10 18 pellicle pellicle NOUN f7623b62879 10 19 biofilms biofilm NOUN f7623b62879 10 20 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 10 21 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 10 22 patterned pattern VERB f7623b62879 10 23 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 10 24 unpatterned unpatterne VERB f7623b62879 10 25 mucin mucin ADJ f7623b62879 10 26 surfaces surface NOUN f7623b62879 10 27 suggests suggest VERB f7623b62879 10 28 that that SCONJ f7623b62879 10 29 tobramycin tobramycin ADJ f7623b62879 10 30 exposure exposure NOUN f7623b62879 10 31 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 10 32 spatial spatial ADJ f7623b62879 10 33 patterning patterning NOUN f7623b62879 10 34 both both PRON f7623b62879 10 35 strongly strongly ADV f7623b62879 10 36 affected affected ADJ f7623b62879 10 37 p. p. PROPN f7623b62879 10 38 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN f7623b62879 10 39 growth growth NOUN f7623b62879 10 40 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 11 1 under under ADP f7623b62879 11 2 tobramycin tobramycin PROPN f7623b62879 11 3 treatment treatment NOUN f7623b62879 11 4 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 11 5 static static ADJ f7623b62879 11 6 biofilms biofilm NOUN f7623b62879 11 7 of of ADP f7623b62879 11 8 the the DET f7623b62879 11 9 mucoid mucoid ADJ f7623b62879 11 10 strain strain NOUN f7623b62879 11 11 favor favor VERB f7623b62879 11 12 unpatterned unpatterned ADJ f7623b62879 11 13 mucin mucin ADJ f7623b62879 11 14 surfaces surface NOUN f7623b62879 11 15 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 11 16 while while SCONJ f7623b62879 11 17 static static ADJ f7623b62879 11 18 biofilms biofilm NOUN f7623b62879 11 19 of of ADP f7623b62879 11 20 the the DET f7623b62879 11 21 nonmucoid nonmucoid ADJ f7623b62879 11 22 strain strain NOUN f7623b62879 11 23 prefer prefer VERB f7623b62879 11 24 patterned pattern VERB f7623b62879 11 25 mucin mucin ADJ f7623b62879 11 26 surfaces surface NOUN f7623b62879 11 27 as as SCONJ f7623b62879 11 28 judged judge VERB f7623b62879 11 29 by by ADP f7623b62879 11 30 their their PRON f7623b62879 11 31 secreted secrete VERB f7623b62879 11 32 pseudomonas pseudomonas PROPN f7623b62879 11 33 quinolone quinolone NOUN f7623b62879 11 34 signals signal NOUN f7623b62879 11 35 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 12 1 phenazines phenazine NOUN f7623b62879 12 2 were be AUX f7623b62879 12 3 only only ADV f7623b62879 12 4 detected detect VERB f7623b62879 12 5 in in ADP f7623b62879 12 6 pellicle pellicle NOUN f7623b62879 12 7 biofilms biofilm NOUN f7623b62879 12 8 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 12 9 the the DET f7623b62879 12 10 supernatant supernatant NOUN f7623b62879 12 11 in in ADP f7623b62879 12 12 both both DET f7623b62879 12 13 strains strain NOUN f7623b62879 12 14 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 12 15 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 12 16 the the DET f7623b62879 12 17 differences difference NOUN f7623b62879 12 18 between between ADP f7623b62879 12 19 phenazine phenazine NOUN f7623b62879 12 20 species specie NOUN f7623b62879 12 21 in in ADP f7623b62879 12 22 supernatant supernatant PROPN f7623b62879 12 23 showed show VERB f7623b62879 12 24 the the DET f7623b62879 12 25 same same ADJ f7623b62879 12 26 preference preference NOUN f7623b62879 12 27 of of ADP f7623b62879 12 28 mucin mucin ADJ f7623b62879 12 29 surfaces surface NOUN f7623b62879 12 30 as as SCONJ f7623b62879 12 31 the the DET f7623b62879 12 32 static static ADJ f7623b62879 12 33 biofilms.a biofilms.a PROPN f7623b62879 12 34 hierarchically hierarchically ADV f7623b62879 12 35 organized organize VERB f7623b62879 12 36 ph ph NOUN f7623b62879 12 37 - - PUNCT f7623b62879 12 38 responsive responsive ADJ f7623b62879 12 39 block block NOUN f7623b62879 12 40 co co NOUN f7623b62879 12 41 - - NOUN f7623b62879 12 42 polymer polymer NOUN f7623b62879 12 43 ( ( PUNCT f7623b62879 12 44 bcp bcp PROPN f7623b62879 12 45 ) ) PUNCT f7623b62879 12 46 membrane membrane NOUN f7623b62879 12 47 was be AUX f7623b62879 12 48 combined combine VERB f7623b62879 12 49 with with ADP f7623b62879 12 50 gold gold ADJ f7623b62879 12 51 nanoparticle nanoparticle NOUN f7623b62879 12 52 ( ( PUNCT f7623b62879 12 53 aunps)-filled aunps)-fille VERB f7623b62879 12 54 nanopore nanopore ADJ f7623b62879 12 55 electrode electrode NOUN f7623b62879 12 56 arrays array NOUN f7623b62879 12 57 ( ( PUNCT f7623b62879 12 58 neas neas PROPN f7623b62879 12 59 ) ) PUNCT f7623b62879 12 60 to to PART f7623b62879 12 61 separate separate VERB f7623b62879 12 62 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 12 63 detect detect VERB f7623b62879 12 64 phenazine-1 phenazine-1 NOUN f7623b62879 12 65 - - PUNCT f7623b62879 12 66 carboxylic carboxylic NOUN f7623b62879 12 67 acid acid NOUN f7623b62879 12 68 ( ( PUNCT f7623b62879 12 69 pca pca PROPN f7623b62879 12 70 ) ) PUNCT f7623b62879 12 71 from from ADP f7623b62879 12 72 bacterial bacterial ADJ f7623b62879 12 73 broth broth NOUN f7623b62879 12 74 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 13 1 by by ADP f7623b62879 13 2 adjusting adjust VERB f7623b62879 13 3 the the DET f7623b62879 13 4 ph ph NOUN f7623b62879 13 5 of of ADP f7623b62879 13 6 bacterial bacterial ADJ f7623b62879 13 7 broth broth NOUN f7623b62879 13 8 to to ADP f7623b62879 13 9 4.5 4.5 NUM f7623b62879 13 10 which which PRON f7623b62879 13 11 is be AUX f7623b62879 13 12 above above ADP f7623b62879 13 13 the the DET f7623b62879 13 14 pka pka PROPN f7623b62879 13 15 of of ADP f7623b62879 13 16 pca pca PROPN f7623b62879 13 17 but but CCONJ f7623b62879 13 18 below below ADP f7623b62879 13 19 the the DET f7623b62879 13 20 pka pka PROPN f7623b62879 13 21 of of ADP f7623b62879 13 22 pyocyanin pyocyanin NOUN f7623b62879 13 23 ( ( PUNCT f7623b62879 13 24 pyo pyo PROPN f7623b62879 13 25 ) ) PUNCT f7623b62879 13 26 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 13 27 phenazine-1 phenazine-1 NOUN f7623b62879 13 28 - - PUNCT f7623b62879 13 29 carboxamide carboxamide NOUN f7623b62879 13 30 ( ( PUNCT f7623b62879 13 31 pcn pcn PROPN f7623b62879 13 32 ) ) PUNCT f7623b62879 13 33 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 13 34 negatively negatively ADV f7623b62879 13 35 charged charge VERB f7623b62879 13 36 pca pca PROPN f7623b62879 13 37 was be AUX f7623b62879 13 38 selectively selectively ADV f7623b62879 13 39 captured capture VERB f7623b62879 13 40 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 14 1 because because SCONJ f7623b62879 14 2 of of ADP f7623b62879 14 3 the the DET f7623b62879 14 4 selectivity selectivity NOUN f7623b62879 14 5 of of ADP f7623b62879 14 6 bcp bcp NOUN f7623b62879 14 7 membrane membrane NOUN f7623b62879 14 8 at at ADP f7623b62879 14 9 ph ph NOUN f7623b62879 14 10 4.5 4.5 NUM f7623b62879 14 11 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 14 12 only only ADV f7623b62879 14 13 pca pca NOUN f7623b62879 14 14 was be AUX f7623b62879 14 15 transported transport VERB f7623b62879 14 16 into into ADP f7623b62879 14 17 the the DET f7623b62879 14 18 aunps aunps ADV f7623b62879 14 19 - - PUNCT f7623b62879 14 20 filled fill VERB f7623b62879 14 21 neas nea NOUN f7623b62879 14 22 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 14 23 while while SCONJ f7623b62879 14 24 pyo pyo PROPN f7623b62879 14 25 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 14 26 pcn pcn PROPN f7623b62879 14 27 were be AUX f7623b62879 14 28 blocked block VERB f7623b62879 14 29 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 15 1 pca pca PROPN f7623b62879 15 2 secreted secrete VERB f7623b62879 15 3 from from ADP f7623b62879 15 4 p. p. PROPN f7623b62879 15 5 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN f7623b62879 15 6 with with ADP f7623b62879 15 7 various various ADJ f7623b62879 15 8 incubation incubation NOUN f7623b62879 15 9 time time NOUN f7623b62879 15 10 was be AUX f7623b62879 15 11 quantified quantify VERB f7623b62879 15 12 by by ADP f7623b62879 15 13 square square ADJ f7623b62879 15 14 - - PUNCT f7623b62879 15 15 wave wave NOUN f7623b62879 15 16 voltammetry voltammetry NOUN f7623b62879 15 17 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 15 18 sers ser NOUN f7623b62879 15 19 on on ADP f7623b62879 15 20 this this DET f7623b62879 15 21 electrochemical electrochemical ADJ f7623b62879 15 22 sers ser NOUN f7623b62879 15 23 sensor sensor VERB f7623b62879 15 24 with with ADP f7623b62879 15 25 high high ADJ f7623b62879 15 26 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN f7623b62879 15 27 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 15 28 efficiency.overall efficiency.overall PROPN f7623b62879 15 29 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 15 30 this this DET f7623b62879 15 31 work work NOUN f7623b62879 15 32 illustrates illustrate VERB f7623b62879 15 33 the the DET f7623b62879 15 34 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN f7623b62879 15 35 of of ADP f7623b62879 15 36 a a DET f7623b62879 15 37 multimodal multimodal ADJ f7623b62879 15 38 approach approach NOUN f7623b62879 15 39 combining combine VERB f7623b62879 15 40 raman raman ADJ f7623b62879 15 41 microspectroscopy microspectroscopy NOUN f7623b62879 15 42 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 15 43 mass mass ADJ f7623b62879 15 44 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN f7623b62879 15 45 imaging imaging NOUN f7623b62879 15 46 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 15 47 electrochemistry electrochemistry NOUN f7623b62879 15 48 to to PART f7623b62879 15 49 investigate investigate VERB f7623b62879 15 50 biofilm biofilm NOUN f7623b62879 15 51 growth growth NOUN f7623b62879 15 52 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 15 53 formation formation NOUN f7623b62879 15 54 , , PUNCT f7623b62879 15 55 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 15 56 response response NOUN f7623b62879 15 57 to to ADP f7623b62879 15 58 different different ADJ f7623b62879 15 59 stimuli stimulus NOUN f7623b62879 15 60 in in ADP f7623b62879 15 61 p. p. PROPN f7623b62879 15 62 aeruginosa aeruginosa PROPN f7623b62879 15 63 by by ADP f7623b62879 15 64 characterizing characterize VERB f7623b62879 15 65 the the DET f7623b62879 15 66 spatial spatial ADJ f7623b62879 15 67 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 15 68 temporal temporal ADJ f7623b62879 15 69 distributions distribution NOUN f7623b62879 15 70 of of ADP f7623b62879 15 71 signaling signal VERB f7623b62879 15 72 molecules molecule NOUN f7623b62879 15 73 and and CCONJ f7623b62879 15 74 other other ADJ f7623b62879 15 75 metabolites metabolite NOUN f7623b62879 15 76 . . PUNCT f7623b62879 16 1 the the DET f7623b62879 16 2 potential potential ADJ f7623b62879 16 3 application application NOUN f7623b62879 16 4 of of ADP f7623b62879 16 5 multimodal multimodal ADJ f7623b62879 16 6 techniques technique NOUN f7623b62879 16 7 to to PART f7623b62879 16 8 future future NOUN f7623b62879 16 9 investigate investigate VERB f7623b62879 16 10 other other ADJ f7623b62879 16 11 biologically biologically ADV f7623b62879 16 12 relevant relevant ADJ f7623b62879 16 13 systems system NOUN f7623b62879 16 14 is be AUX f7623b62879 16 15 also also ADV f7623b62879 16 16 explored explore VERB f7623b62879 16 17 . . PUNCT