id sid tid token lemma pos dz010p11c0j 1 1 vapor vapor NOUN dz010p11c0j 1 2 bubble bubble NOUN dz010p11c0j 1 3 formation formation NOUN dz010p11c0j 1 4 in in ADP dz010p11c0j 1 5 liquids liquid NOUN dz010p11c0j 1 6 is be AUX dz010p11c0j 1 7 important important ADJ dz010p11c0j 1 8 for for ADP dz010p11c0j 1 9 many many ADJ dz010p11c0j 1 10 processes process NOUN dz010p11c0j 1 11 including include VERB dz010p11c0j 1 12 boiling boiling NOUN dz010p11c0j 1 13 , , PUNCT dz010p11c0j 1 14 removal removal NOUN dz010p11c0j 1 15 of of ADP dz010p11c0j 1 16 co2 co2 NOUN dz010p11c0j 1 17 from from ADP dz010p11c0j 1 18 the the DET dz010p11c0j 1 19 anode anode NOUN dz010p11c0j 1 20 of of ADP dz010p11c0j 1 21 methanol methanol NOUN dz010p11c0j 1 22 fuel fuel NOUN dz010p11c0j 1 23 cells cell NOUN dz010p11c0j 1 24 , , PUNCT dz010p11c0j 1 25 and and CCONJ dz010p11c0j 1 26 various various ADJ dz010p11c0j 1 27 microfluidic microfluidic ADJ dz010p11c0j 1 28 applications application NOUN dz010p11c0j 1 29 . . PUNCT dz010p11c0j 2 1 phase phase NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 2 change change NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 3 and and CCONJ dz010p11c0j 2 4 two two NUM dz010p11c0j 2 5 phase phase NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 6 systems system NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 7 are be AUX dz010p11c0j 2 8 difficult difficult ADJ dz010p11c0j 2 9 to to PART dz010p11c0j 2 10 understand understand VERB dz010p11c0j 2 11 and and CCONJ dz010p11c0j 2 12 control control VERB dz010p11c0j 2 13 for for ADP dz010p11c0j 2 14 several several ADJ dz010p11c0j 2 15 reasons reason NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 16 , , PUNCT dz010p11c0j 2 17 including include VERB dz010p11c0j 2 18 the the DET dz010p11c0j 2 19 multiple multiple ADJ dz010p11c0j 2 20 time time NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 21 and and CCONJ dz010p11c0j 2 22 length length NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 23 scales scale NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 24 involved involve VERB dz010p11c0j 2 25 and and CCONJ dz010p11c0j 2 26 the the DET dz010p11c0j 2 27 difficulty difficulty NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 28 in in ADP dz010p11c0j 2 29 dealing deal VERB dz010p11c0j 2 30 with with ADP dz010p11c0j 2 31 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ dz010p11c0j 2 32 systems.this systems.this NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 33 work work NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 34 was be AUX dz010p11c0j 2 35 concerned concern VERB dz010p11c0j 2 36 with with ADP dz010p11c0j 2 37 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ dz010p11c0j 2 38 bubble bubble NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 39 nucleation nucleation NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 40 on on ADP dz010p11c0j 2 41 nanometer nanometer NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 42 length length NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 43 scales scale NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 44 and and CCONJ dz010p11c0j 2 45 nanosecond nanosecond NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 46 time time NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 47 scales scale NOUN dz010p11c0j 2 48 . . PUNCT dz010p11c0j 3 1 the the DET dz010p11c0j 3 2 focus focus NOUN dz010p11c0j 3 3 was be AUX dz010p11c0j 3 4 on on ADP dz010p11c0j 3 5 the the DET dz010p11c0j 3 6 effects effect NOUN dz010p11c0j 3 7 of of ADP dz010p11c0j 3 8 surface surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 3 9 chemistry chemistry NOUN dz010p11c0j 3 10 and and CCONJ dz010p11c0j 3 11 nanometer nanometer NOUN dz010p11c0j 3 12 scale scale NOUN dz010p11c0j 3 13 geometric geometric ADJ dz010p11c0j 3 14 defects defect NOUN dz010p11c0j 3 15 . . PUNCT dz010p11c0j 4 1 the the DET dz010p11c0j 4 2 main main ADJ dz010p11c0j 4 3 tool tool NOUN dz010p11c0j 4 4 for for ADP dz010p11c0j 4 5 these these DET dz010p11c0j 4 6 studies study NOUN dz010p11c0j 4 7 was be AUX dz010p11c0j 4 8 non non ADJ dz010p11c0j 4 9 - - ADJ dz010p11c0j 4 10 equilibrium equilibrium ADJ dz010p11c0j 4 11 molecular molecular ADJ dz010p11c0j 4 12 dynamics dynamic NOUN dz010p11c0j 4 13 simulations simulation NOUN dz010p11c0j 4 14 under under ADP dz010p11c0j 4 15 constant constant ADJ dz010p11c0j 4 16 temperature temperature NOUN dz010p11c0j 4 17 and and CCONJ dz010p11c0j 4 18 constant constant ADJ dz010p11c0j 4 19 heat heat NOUN dz010p11c0j 4 20 flux flux NOUN dz010p11c0j 4 21 conditions condition NOUN dz010p11c0j 4 22 . . PUNCT dz010p11c0j 5 1 additionally additionally ADV dz010p11c0j 5 2 , , PUNCT dz010p11c0j 5 3 a a DET dz010p11c0j 5 4 mean mean ADJ dz010p11c0j 5 5 field field NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 6 thermodynamic thermodynamic ADJ dz010p11c0j 5 7 model model NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 8 based base VERB dz010p11c0j 5 9 on on ADP dz010p11c0j 5 10 the the DET dz010p11c0j 5 11 redlich redlich PROPN dz010p11c0j 5 12 - - PUNCT dz010p11c0j 5 13 kwong kwong PROPN dz010p11c0j 5 14 equation equation NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 15 of of ADP dz010p11c0j 5 16 state state NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 17 was be AUX dz010p11c0j 5 18 used use VERB dz010p11c0j 5 19 to to PART dz010p11c0j 5 20 explain explain VERB dz010p11c0j 5 21 and and CCONJ dz010p11c0j 5 22 extend extend VERB dz010p11c0j 5 23 the the DET dz010p11c0j 5 24 molecular molecular ADJ dz010p11c0j 5 25 dynamics dynamic NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 26 results.the results.the DET dz010p11c0j 5 27 molecular molecular ADJ dz010p11c0j 5 28 dynamics dynamic NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 29 results result NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 30 at at ADP dz010p11c0j 5 31 constant constant ADJ dz010p11c0j 5 32 temperature temperature NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 33 showed show VERB dz010p11c0j 5 34 that that SCONJ dz010p11c0j 5 35 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ dz010p11c0j 5 36 nucleation nucleation NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 37 on on ADP dz010p11c0j 5 38 an an DET dz010p11c0j 5 39 atomically atomically ADV dz010p11c0j 5 40 smooth smooth ADJ dz010p11c0j 5 41 surface surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 42 was be AUX dz010p11c0j 5 43 always always ADV dz010p11c0j 5 44 more more ADV dz010p11c0j 5 45 favorable favorable ADJ dz010p11c0j 5 46 than than ADP dz010p11c0j 5 47 homogeneous homogeneous ADJ dz010p11c0j 5 48 nucleation nucleation NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 49 and and CCONJ dz010p11c0j 5 50 that that SCONJ dz010p11c0j 5 51 weaker weak ADJ dz010p11c0j 5 52 surface surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 53 - - PUNCT dz010p11c0j 5 54 fluid fluid ADJ dz010p11c0j 5 55 interactions interaction NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 56 increased increase VERB dz010p11c0j 5 57 the the DET dz010p11c0j 5 58 nucleation nucleation NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 59 rate rate NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 60 compared compare VERB dz010p11c0j 5 61 with with ADP dz010p11c0j 5 62 stronger strong ADJ dz010p11c0j 5 63 interactions interaction NOUN dz010p11c0j 5 64 . . PUNCT dz010p11c0j 6 1 increasing increase VERB dz010p11c0j 6 2 the the DET dz010p11c0j 6 3 strength strength NOUN dz010p11c0j 6 4 of of ADP dz010p11c0j 6 5 surface surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 6 6 - - PUNCT dz010p11c0j 6 7 fluid fluid ADJ dz010p11c0j 6 8 interactions interaction NOUN dz010p11c0j 6 9 induced induce VERB dz010p11c0j 6 10 more more ADJ dz010p11c0j 6 11 ordering ordering NOUN dz010p11c0j 6 12 in in ADP dz010p11c0j 6 13 the the DET dz010p11c0j 6 14 fluid fluid NOUN dz010p11c0j 6 15 near near ADP dz010p11c0j 6 16 the the DET dz010p11c0j 6 17 solid solid ADJ dz010p11c0j 6 18 surface surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 6 19 causing cause VERB dz010p11c0j 6 20 nucleation nucleation NOUN dz010p11c0j 6 21 to to PART dz010p11c0j 6 22 occur occur VERB dz010p11c0j 6 23 at at ADP dz010p11c0j 6 24 the the DET dz010p11c0j 6 25 solid solid ADJ dz010p11c0j 6 26 surface surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 6 27 for for ADP dz010p11c0j 6 28 weak weak ADJ dz010p11c0j 6 29 interactions interaction NOUN dz010p11c0j 6 30 and and CCONJ dz010p11c0j 6 31 above above ADP dz010p11c0j 6 32 the the DET dz010p11c0j 6 33 surface surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 6 34 for for ADP dz010p11c0j 6 35 stronger strong ADJ dz010p11c0j 6 36 interactions interaction NOUN dz010p11c0j 6 37 . . PUNCT dz010p11c0j 7 1 in in ADP dz010p11c0j 7 2 the the DET dz010p11c0j 7 3 cases case NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 4 where where SCONJ dz010p11c0j 7 5 nucleation nucleation NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 6 occurred occur VERB dz010p11c0j 7 7 above above ADP dz010p11c0j 7 8 the the DET dz010p11c0j 7 9 surface surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 10 , , PUNCT dz010p11c0j 7 11 the the DET dz010p11c0j 7 12 nucleation nucleation NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 13 rate rate NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 14 did do AUX dz010p11c0j 7 15 not not PART dz010p11c0j 7 16 decrease decrease VERB dz010p11c0j 7 17 much much ADV dz010p11c0j 7 18 with with ADP dz010p11c0j 7 19 increasing increase VERB dz010p11c0j 7 20 interaction interaction NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 21 strength strength NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 22 due due ADP dz010p11c0j 7 23 to to ADP dz010p11c0j 7 24 the the DET dz010p11c0j 7 25 similar similar ADJ dz010p11c0j 7 26 nucleation nucleation NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 27 environment.for environment.for ADP dz010p11c0j 7 28 nucleation nucleation NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 29 on on ADP dz010p11c0j 7 30 indented indented ADJ dz010p11c0j 7 31 surfaces surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 32 , , PUNCT dz010p11c0j 7 33 constant constant ADJ dz010p11c0j 7 34 temperature temperature NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 35 molecular molecular ADJ dz010p11c0j 7 36 dynamics dynamic NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 37 showed show VERB dz010p11c0j 7 38 that that SCONJ dz010p11c0j 7 39 the the DET dz010p11c0j 7 40 nucleation nucleation NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 41 rate rate NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 42 increased increase VERB dz010p11c0j 7 43 by by ADP dz010p11c0j 7 44 two two NUM dz010p11c0j 7 45 orders order NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 46 of of ADP dz010p11c0j 7 47 magnitude magnitude NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 48 compared compare VERB dz010p11c0j 7 49 to to ADP dz010p11c0j 7 50 a a DET dz010p11c0j 7 51 flat flat ADJ dz010p11c0j 7 52 surface surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 53 for for ADP dz010p11c0j 7 54 an an DET dz010p11c0j 7 55 indentation indentation NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 56 that that PRON dz010p11c0j 7 57 was be AUX dz010p11c0j 7 58 large large ADJ dz010p11c0j 7 59 compared compare VERB dz010p11c0j 7 60 to to ADP dz010p11c0j 7 61 the the DET dz010p11c0j 7 62 critical critical ADJ dz010p11c0j 7 63 size size NOUN dz010p11c0j 7 64 . . PUNCT dz010p11c0j 8 1 at at ADP dz010p11c0j 8 2 constant constant ADJ dz010p11c0j 8 3 heat heat NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 4 flux flux NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 5 , , PUNCT dz010p11c0j 8 6 nucleation nucleation NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 7 was be AUX dz010p11c0j 8 8 even even ADV dz010p11c0j 8 9 more more ADV dz010p11c0j 8 10 favored favor VERB dz010p11c0j 8 11 in in ADP dz010p11c0j 8 12 the the DET dz010p11c0j 8 13 large large ADJ dz010p11c0j 8 14 indentation indentation NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 15 due due ADP dz010p11c0j 8 16 to to ADP dz010p11c0j 8 17 concentrated concentrated ADJ dz010p11c0j 8 18 heating heating NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 19 of of ADP dz010p11c0j 8 20 the the DET dz010p11c0j 8 21 fluid fluid NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 22 , , PUNCT dz010p11c0j 8 23 especially especially ADV dz010p11c0j 8 24 with with ADP dz010p11c0j 8 25 weak weak ADJ dz010p11c0j 8 26 solid solid ADJ dz010p11c0j 8 27 - - PUNCT dz010p11c0j 8 28 fluid fluid ADJ dz010p11c0j 8 29 interactions.the interactions.the DET dz010p11c0j 8 30 mean mean ADJ dz010p11c0j 8 31 field field NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 32 model model NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 33 explained explain VERB dz010p11c0j 8 34 the the DET dz010p11c0j 8 35 location location NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 36 of of ADP dz010p11c0j 8 37 nucleation nucleation NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 38 on on ADP dz010p11c0j 8 39 flat flat ADJ dz010p11c0j 8 40 surfaces surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 41 and and CCONJ dz010p11c0j 8 42 why why SCONJ dz010p11c0j 8 43 small small ADJ dz010p11c0j 8 44 indentations indentation NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 45 have have VERB dz010p11c0j 8 46 no no DET dz010p11c0j 8 47 effect effect NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 48 on on ADP dz010p11c0j 8 49 nucleation nucleation NOUN dz010p11c0j 8 50 . . PUNCT dz010p11c0j 9 1 weak weak ADJ dz010p11c0j 9 2 surface surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 9 3 interactions interaction NOUN dz010p11c0j 9 4 created create VERB dz010p11c0j 9 5 a a DET dz010p11c0j 9 6 region region NOUN dz010p11c0j 9 7 of of ADP dz010p11c0j 9 8 tension tension NOUN dz010p11c0j 9 9 near near ADP dz010p11c0j 9 10 the the DET dz010p11c0j 9 11 surface surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 9 12 and and CCONJ dz010p11c0j 9 13 stronger strong ADJ dz010p11c0j 9 14 surface surface NOUN dz010p11c0j 9 15 interactions interaction NOUN dz010p11c0j 9 16 created create VERB dz010p11c0j 9 17 a a DET dz010p11c0j 9 18 region region NOUN dz010p11c0j 9 19 of of ADP dz010p11c0j 9 20 high high ADJ dz010p11c0j 9 21 pressure pressure NOUN dz010p11c0j 9 22 . . PUNCT dz010p11c0j 10 1 the the DET dz010p11c0j 10 2 minimum minimum ADJ dz010p11c0j 10 3 pressure pressure NOUN dz010p11c0j 10 4 for for ADP dz010p11c0j 10 5 weak weak ADJ dz010p11c0j 10 6 interactions interaction NOUN dz010p11c0j 10 7 was be AUX dz010p11c0j 10 8 associated associate VERB dz010p11c0j 10 9 with with ADP dz010p11c0j 10 10 the the DET dz010p11c0j 10 11 indentation indentation NOUN dz010p11c0j 10 12 only only ADV dz010p11c0j 10 13 for for ADP dz010p11c0j 10 14 large large ADJ dz010p11c0j 10 15 enough enough ADJ dz010p11c0j 10 16 indentations indentation NOUN dz010p11c0j 10 17 . . PUNCT