id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
dr26xw44s99	1	1	toxic	toxic	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	1	2	heavy	heavy	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	1	3	metal	metal	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	1	4	contamination	contamination	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	1	5	from	from	ADP
dr26xw44s99	1	6	human	human	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	1	7	activities	activity	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	1	8	has	have	AUX
dr26xw44s99	1	9	posed	pose	VERB
dr26xw44s99	1	10	a	a	DET
dr26xw44s99	1	11	great	great	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	1	12	threat	threat	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	1	13	to	to	ADP
dr26xw44s99	1	14	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	1	15	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	1	17	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	1	18	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	1	19	searching	searching	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	1	20	for	for	ADP
dr26xw44s99	1	21	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	1	22	remediation	remediation	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	1	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	1	24	has	have	AUX
dr26xw44s99	1	25	long	long	ADV
dr26xw44s99	1	26	been	be	AUX
dr26xw44s99	1	27	a	a	DET
dr26xw44s99	1	28	challenge	challenge	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	1	29	.	.	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	2	1	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	2	2	fate	fate	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	2	3	of	of	ADP
dr26xw44s99	2	4	heavy	heavy	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	2	5	metals	metal	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	2	6	in	in	ADP
dr26xw44s99	2	7	subsurface	subsurface	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	2	8	environments	environment	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	2	9	is	be	AUX
dr26xw44s99	2	10	controlled	control	VERB
dr26xw44s99	2	11	by	by	ADP
dr26xw44s99	2	12	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	2	13	adsorption	adsorption	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	2	15	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	2	18	redox	redox	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	2	19	reactions	reaction	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	2	20	where	where	SCONJ
dr26xw44s99	2	21	living	live	VERB
dr26xw44s99	2	22	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	2	23	play	play	VERB
dr26xw44s99	2	24	a	a	DET
dr26xw44s99	2	25	critical	critical	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	2	26	role	role	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	2	27	.	.	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	3	1	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	3	2	use	use	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	3	3	of	of	ADP
dr26xw44s99	3	4	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	3	5	in	in	ADP
dr26xw44s99	3	6	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	3	7	amendment	amendment	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	3	8	of	of	ADP
dr26xw44s99	3	9	metal	metal	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	3	10	contamination	contamination	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	3	11	is	be	AUX
dr26xw44s99	3	12	becoming	become	VERB
dr26xw44s99	3	13	an	an	DET
dr26xw44s99	3	14	important	important	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	3	15	topic	topic	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	3	16	in	in	ADP
dr26xw44s99	3	17	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	3	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	3	19	science	science	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	3	20	research	research	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	4	1	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	4	2	work	work	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	3	presented	present	VERB
dr26xw44s99	4	4	in	in	ADP
dr26xw44s99	4	5	this	this	DET
dr26xw44s99	4	6	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	7	utilizes	utilize	VERB
dr26xw44s99	4	8	a	a	DET
dr26xw44s99	4	9	synchrotron	synchrotron	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	10	based	base	VERB
dr26xw44s99	4	11	technique	technique	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	12	x	x	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	13	-	-	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	14	ray	ray	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	15	absorption	absorption	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	16	fine	fine	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	4	17	structure	structure	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	18	(	(	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	4	19	xafs	xafs	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	4	20	)	)	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	4	21	to	to	PART
dr26xw44s99	4	22	collect	collect	VERB
dr26xw44s99	4	23	molecular	molecular	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	4	24	-	-	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	4	25	level	level	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	26	information	information	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	27	of	of	ADP
dr26xw44s99	4	28	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	4	29	interactions	interaction	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	30	between	between	ADP
dr26xw44s99	4	31	heavy	heavy	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	4	32	metal	metal	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	33	ions	ion	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	34	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	4	35	microorganisms.soluble	microorganisms.soluble	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	4	36	uranyl	uranyl	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	37	ion	ion	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	38	can	can	AUX
dr26xw44s99	4	39	form	form	VERB
dr26xw44s99	4	40	stable	stable	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	4	41	mineral	mineral	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	42	with	with	ADP
dr26xw44s99	4	43	phosphate	phosphate	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	44	ligands	ligand	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	4	45	.	.	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	5	1	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	5	2	can	can	AUX
dr26xw44s99	5	3	affect	affect	VERB
dr26xw44s99	5	4	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	5	5	extent	extent	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	5	7	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	5	8	morphology	morphology	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	5	9	of	of	ADP
dr26xw44s99	5	10	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	5	11	resulting	result	VERB
dr26xw44s99	5	12	precipitate	precipitate	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	6	1	at	at	ADP
dr26xw44s99	6	2	first	first	ADV
dr26xw44s99	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	6	4	we	we	PRON
dr26xw44s99	6	5	identified	identify	VERB
dr26xw44s99	6	6	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	6	7	nano	nano	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	6	9	particulate	particulate	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	6	10	mineral	mineral	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	6	11	on	on	ADP
dr26xw44s99	6	12	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	6	13	cell	cell	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	6	14	wall	wall	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	6	15	of	of	ADP
dr26xw44s99	6	16	bacillus	bacillus	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	6	17	subtilis	subtili	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	6	18	in	in	ADP
dr26xw44s99	6	19	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	6	20	uranyl	uranyl	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	6	21	-	-	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	6	22	phosphate	phosphate	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	6	23	-	-	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	6	24	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	6	25	system	system	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	6	26	with	with	ADP
dr26xw44s99	6	27	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	6	28	form	form	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	6	29	of	of	ADP
dr26xw44s99	6	30	hup	hup	X
dr26xw44s99	6	31	(	(	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	6	32	uo2hpo4'¢4h2o	uo2hpo4'¢4h2o	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	6	33	)	)	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	7	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
dr26xw44s99	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	7	3	we	we	PRON
dr26xw44s99	7	4	chose	choose	VERB
dr26xw44s99	7	5	three	three	NUM
dr26xw44s99	7	6	gram	gram	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	7	7	-	-	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	7	8	negative	negative	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	7	9	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	7	10	species	specie	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	7	11	:	:	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	7	12	anaeromyxobacter	anaeromyxobacter	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	7	13	dehalogenans	dehalogenans	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	7	14	strain	strain	VERB
dr26xw44s99	7	15	k	k	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	7	17	geobacter	geobacter	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	7	18	sulfurreducens	sulfurreducen	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	7	21	shewanella	shewanella	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	7	22	putrefaciens	putrefaciens	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	7	23	cn32	cn32	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	7	25	to	to	PART
dr26xw44s99	7	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
dr26xw44s99	7	27	u(vi	u(vi	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	7	28	)	)	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	7	29	in	in	ADP
dr26xw44s99	7	30	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	7	31	form	form	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	7	32	of	of	ADP
dr26xw44s99	7	33	biotically	biotically	ADV
dr26xw44s99	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	7	35	abiotically	abiotically	ADV
dr26xw44s99	7	36	formed	form	VERB
dr26xw44s99	7	37	hup	hup	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	7	38	mineral	mineral	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	8	1	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	8	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	8	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
dr26xw44s99	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
dr26xw44s99	8	5	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	8	6	hup	hup	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	8	7	mineral	mineral	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	8	8	could	could	AUX
dr26xw44s99	8	9	be	be	AUX
dr26xw44s99	8	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
dr26xw44s99	8	11	by	by	ADP
dr26xw44s99	8	12	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	8	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
dr26xw44s99	8	14	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	8	17	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	8	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
dr26xw44s99	8	19	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	8	20	only	only	ADV
dr26xw44s99	8	21	transferred	transfer	VERB
dr26xw44s99	8	22	electrons	electron	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	8	23	to	to	ADP
dr26xw44s99	8	24	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	8	25	aqueous	aqueous	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	8	26	uranium	uranium	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	8	27	species	specie	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	8	28	rather	rather	ADV
dr26xw44s99	8	29	than	than	ADP
dr26xw44s99	8	30	directly	directly	ADV
dr26xw44s99	8	31	to	to	ADP
dr26xw44s99	8	32	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	8	33	mineral	mineral	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	8	34	surface	surface	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	9	1	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	9	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	9	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
dr26xw44s99	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
dr26xw44s99	9	5	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	9	6	mononuclear	mononuclear	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	9	7	u(iv	u(iv	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	9	10	ningyoite	ningyoite	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	9	11	mineral	mineral	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	9	12	(	(	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	9	13	cau(po4)2'¢2h2o	cau(po4)2'¢2h2o	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	9	14	)	)	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	9	15	were	be	AUX
dr26xw44s99	9	16	formed	form	VERB
dr26xw44s99	9	17	after	after	ADP
dr26xw44s99	9	18	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	9	19	reduction.extracted	reduction.extracte	VERB
dr26xw44s99	9	20	from	from	ADP
dr26xw44s99	9	21	brown	brown	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	9	22	algae	algae	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	9	24	alginate	alginate	VERB
dr26xw44s99	9	25	is	be	AUX
dr26xw44s99	9	26	a	a	DET
dr26xw44s99	9	27	natural	natural	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	9	28	anionic	anionic	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	9	29	linear	linear	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	9	30	copolymer	copolymer	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	10	1	in	in	ADP
dr26xw44s99	10	2	order	order	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	10	3	to	to	PART
dr26xw44s99	10	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
dr26xw44s99	10	5	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	10	6	binding	binding	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	10	7	of	of	ADP
dr26xw44s99	10	8	metal	metal	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	10	9	species	specie	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	10	10	by	by	ADP
dr26xw44s99	10	11	alginate	alginate	VERB
dr26xw44s99	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	10	13	provide	provide	VERB
dr26xw44s99	10	14	basic	basic	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	10	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	10	16	for	for	ADP
dr26xw44s99	10	17	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	10	18	study	study	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	10	19	of	of	ADP
dr26xw44s99	10	20	extracellular	extracellular	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	10	21	polymeric	polymeric	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	10	22	substances	substance	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	10	23	(	(	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	10	24	eps	eps	X
dr26xw44s99	10	25	)	)	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	10	27	adsorption	adsorption	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	10	29	xafs	xafs	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	10	30	measurements	measurement	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	10	31	were	be	AUX
dr26xw44s99	10	32	performed	perform	VERB
dr26xw44s99	10	33	to	to	ADP
dr26xw44s99	10	34	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	10	35	alginate	alginate	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	10	36	cd2	cd2	SPACE
dr26xw44s99	10	37	+	+	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	10	38	system	system	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	11	1	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	11	2	xafs	xafs	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	11	3	spectra	spectra	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	11	4	showed	show	VERB
dr26xw44s99	11	5	that	that	SCONJ
dr26xw44s99	11	6	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	11	7	major	major	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	11	8	binding	bind	VERB
dr26xw44s99	11	9	sites	site	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	11	10	on	on	ADP
dr26xw44s99	11	11	alginate	alginate	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	11	12	involved	involve	VERB
dr26xw44s99	11	13	carboxyl	carboxyl	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	11	14	groups	group	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	12	1	in	in	ADP
dr26xw44s99	12	2	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	12	3	following	follow	VERB
dr26xw44s99	12	4	study	study	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	12	5	of	of	ADP
dr26xw44s99	12	6	cd	cd	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	12	7	adsorption	adsorption	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	12	8	by	by	ADP
dr26xw44s99	12	9	eps	eps	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	12	11	shewanella	shewanella	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	12	12	oneidensis	oneidensis	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	12	14	pseudomonas	pseudomonas	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	12	15	putida	putida	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	12	16	were	be	AUX
dr26xw44s99	12	17	grown	grow	VERB
dr26xw44s99	12	18	to	to	PART
dr26xw44s99	12	19	yield	yield	VERB
dr26xw44s99	12	20	biofilms	biofilm	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	13	1	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	13	2	xafs	xafs	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	13	3	measurements	measurement	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	13	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
dr26xw44s99	13	5	that	that	SCONJ
dr26xw44s99	13	6	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	13	7	cd	cd	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	13	8	binding	bind	VERB
dr26xw44s99	13	9	environments	environment	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	13	10	of	of	ADP
dr26xw44s99	13	11	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	13	12	eps	ep	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	13	14	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	13	15	bacterial	bacterial	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	13	16	cells	cell	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	13	17	were	be	AUX
dr26xw44s99	13	18	broadly	broadly	ADV
dr26xw44s99	13	19	similar	similar	ADJ
dr26xw44s99	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	14	1	carboxyl	carboxyl	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
dr26xw44s99	14	3	phosphoryl	phosphoryl	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	14	4	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	14	5	sulfhydryl	sulfhydryl	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	14	6	groups	group	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	14	7	were	be	AUX
dr26xw44s99	14	8	identified	identify	VERB
dr26xw44s99	14	9	as	as	ADP
dr26xw44s99	14	10	the	the	DET
dr26xw44s99	14	11	binding	bind	VERB
dr26xw44s99	14	12	sites	site	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	14	13	in	in	ADP
dr26xw44s99	14	14	both	both	DET
dr26xw44s99	14	15	eps	ep	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
dr26xw44s99	14	17	cell	cell	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	14	18	wall	wall	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	14	19	with	with	ADP
dr26xw44s99	14	20	slightly	slightly	ADV
dr26xw44s99	14	21	increasing	increase	VERB
dr26xw44s99	14	22	sulfhydryl	sulfhydryl	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	14	23	site	site	NOUN
dr26xw44s99	14	24	binding	bind	VERB
dr26xw44s99	14	25	in	in	ADP
dr26xw44s99	14	26	eps	eps	PROPN
dr26xw44s99	14	27	.	.	PUNCT