id sid tid token lemma pos dn39x061k0x 1 1 this this DET dn39x061k0x 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN dn39x061k0x 1 3 contains contain VERB dn39x061k0x 1 4 two two NUM dn39x061k0x 1 5 essays essay NOUN dn39x061k0x 1 6 on on ADP dn39x061k0x 1 7 the the DET dn39x061k0x 1 8 consequences consequence NOUN dn39x061k0x 1 9 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 1 10 large large ADJ dn39x061k0x 1 11 - - PUNCT dn39x061k0x 1 12 scale scale NOUN dn39x061k0x 1 13 school school NOUN dn39x061k0x 1 14 voucher voucher NOUN dn39x061k0x 1 15 programs program NOUN dn39x061k0x 1 16 for for ADP dn39x061k0x 1 17 private private ADJ dn39x061k0x 1 18 elementary elementary ADJ dn39x061k0x 1 19 and and CCONJ dn39x061k0x 1 20 secondary secondary ADJ dn39x061k0x 1 21 schools school NOUN dn39x061k0x 1 22 . . PUNCT dn39x061k0x 2 1 by by ADP dn39x061k0x 2 2 altering alter VERB dn39x061k0x 2 3 the the DET dn39x061k0x 2 4 market market NOUN dn39x061k0x 2 5 for for ADP dn39x061k0x 2 6 private private ADJ dn39x061k0x 2 7 schooling schooling NOUN dn39x061k0x 2 8 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 2 9 large large ADJ dn39x061k0x 2 10 - - PUNCT dn39x061k0x 2 11 scale scale NOUN dn39x061k0x 2 12 school school NOUN dn39x061k0x 2 13 voucher voucher NOUN dn39x061k0x 2 14 programs program NOUN dn39x061k0x 2 15 may may AUX dn39x061k0x 2 16 have have VERB dn39x061k0x 2 17 effects effect NOUN dn39x061k0x 2 18 on on ADP dn39x061k0x 2 19 the the DET dn39x061k0x 2 20 educational educational ADJ dn39x061k0x 2 21 experience experience NOUN dn39x061k0x 2 22 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 2 23 private private ADJ dn39x061k0x 2 24 school school NOUN dn39x061k0x 2 25 students student NOUN dn39x061k0x 2 26 beyond beyond ADP dn39x061k0x 2 27 the the DET dn39x061k0x 2 28 effects effect NOUN dn39x061k0x 2 29 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 2 30 small small ADJ dn39x061k0x 2 31 - - PUNCT dn39x061k0x 2 32 scale scale NOUN dn39x061k0x 2 33 programs program NOUN dn39x061k0x 2 34 . . PUNCT dn39x061k0x 3 1 in in ADP dn39x061k0x 3 2 chapter chapter NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 3 one one NUM dn39x061k0x 3 4 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 3 5 i i PRON dn39x061k0x 3 6 use use VERB dn39x061k0x 3 7 eight eight NUM dn39x061k0x 3 8 large large ADJ dn39x061k0x 3 9 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 3 10 state state NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 11 - - PUNCT dn39x061k0x 3 12 level level NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 13 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 3 14 voucher voucher NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 15 programs program NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 16 adopted adopt VERB dn39x061k0x 3 17 between between ADP dn39x061k0x 3 18 the the DET dn39x061k0x 3 19 late late ADJ dn39x061k0x 3 20 1990s 1990 NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 21 and and CCONJ dn39x061k0x 3 22 mid-2000s mid-2000 NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 23 and and CCONJ dn39x061k0x 3 24 a a DET dn39x061k0x 3 25 unique unique ADJ dn39x061k0x 3 26 dataset dataset NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 27 on on ADP dn39x061k0x 3 28 school school NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 29 expenditures expenditure NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 30 and and CCONJ dn39x061k0x 3 31 teacher teacher NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 32 compensation compensation NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 33 to to PART dn39x061k0x 3 34 examine examine VERB dn39x061k0x 3 35 how how SCONJ dn39x061k0x 3 36 the the DET dn39x061k0x 3 37 introduction introduction NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 38 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 3 39 voucher voucher NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 40 programs program NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 41 affects affect VERB dn39x061k0x 3 42 the the DET dn39x061k0x 3 43 educational educational ADJ dn39x061k0x 3 44 inputs input NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 45 ( ( PUNCT dn39x061k0x 3 46 e.g. e.g. X dn39x061k0x 3 47 class class NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 48 sizes size NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 49 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 3 50 instructional instructional ADJ dn39x061k0x 3 51 hours hour NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 52 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 3 53 per per ADP dn39x061k0x 3 54 - - PUNCT dn39x061k0x 3 55 student student NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 56 expenditures expenditure NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 57 ) ) PUNCT dn39x061k0x 3 58 students student NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 59 experience experience VERB dn39x061k0x 3 60 in in ADP dn39x061k0x 3 61 private private ADJ dn39x061k0x 3 62 schools school NOUN dn39x061k0x 3 63 . . PUNCT dn39x061k0x 4 1 i i PRON dn39x061k0x 4 2 find find VERB dn39x061k0x 4 3 that that SCONJ dn39x061k0x 4 4 large large ADJ dn39x061k0x 4 5 - - PUNCT dn39x061k0x 4 6 scale scale NOUN dn39x061k0x 4 7 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 4 8 voucher voucher NOUN dn39x061k0x 4 9 programs program NOUN dn39x061k0x 4 10 alter alter VERB dn39x061k0x 4 11 the the DET dn39x061k0x 4 12 inputs input NOUN dn39x061k0x 4 13 students student NOUN dn39x061k0x 4 14 experience experience VERB dn39x061k0x 4 15 in in ADP dn39x061k0x 4 16 ways way NOUN dn39x061k0x 4 17 that that PRON dn39x061k0x 4 18 tend tend VERB dn39x061k0x 4 19 to to PART dn39x061k0x 4 20 worsen worsen VERB dn39x061k0x 4 21 the the DET dn39x061k0x 4 22 experience experience NOUN dn39x061k0x 4 23 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 4 24 black black ADJ dn39x061k0x 4 25 students student NOUN dn39x061k0x 4 26 while while SCONJ dn39x061k0x 4 27 improving improve VERB dn39x061k0x 4 28 the the DET dn39x061k0x 4 29 experience experience NOUN dn39x061k0x 4 30 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 4 31 white white ADJ dn39x061k0x 4 32 students student NOUN dn39x061k0x 4 33 . . PUNCT dn39x061k0x 5 1 these these DET dn39x061k0x 5 2 effects effect NOUN dn39x061k0x 5 3 are be AUX dn39x061k0x 5 4 driven drive VERB dn39x061k0x 5 5 by by ADP dn39x061k0x 5 6 changes change NOUN dn39x061k0x 5 7 in in ADP dn39x061k0x 5 8 inputs input NOUN dn39x061k0x 5 9 deployed deploy VERB dn39x061k0x 5 10 at at ADP dn39x061k0x 5 11 newly newly ADV dn39x061k0x 5 12 established establish VERB dn39x061k0x 5 13 schools school NOUN dn39x061k0x 5 14 . . PUNCT dn39x061k0x 6 1 back back ADV dn39x061k0x 6 2 - - PUNCT dn39x061k0x 6 3 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 6 4 - - PUNCT dn39x061k0x 6 5 the the DET dn39x061k0x 6 6 - - PUNCT dn39x061k0x 6 7 envelope envelope NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 8 calculations calculation NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 9 indicate indicate VERB dn39x061k0x 6 10 that that SCONJ dn39x061k0x 6 11 the the DET dn39x061k0x 6 12 market market NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 13 effects effect NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 14 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 6 15 vouchers voucher NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 16 are be AUX dn39x061k0x 6 17 large large ADJ dn39x061k0x 6 18 enough enough ADV dn39x061k0x 6 19 to to PART dn39x061k0x 6 20 substantially substantially ADV dn39x061k0x 6 21 reduce reduce VERB dn39x061k0x 6 22 the the DET dn39x061k0x 6 23 benefits benefit NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 24 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 6 25 moving move VERB dn39x061k0x 6 26 from from ADP dn39x061k0x 6 27 public public ADJ dn39x061k0x 6 28 to to ADP dn39x061k0x 6 29 private private ADJ dn39x061k0x 6 30 school school NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 31 for for ADP dn39x061k0x 6 32 black black ADJ dn39x061k0x 6 33 students student NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 34 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 6 35 reversing reverse VERB dn39x061k0x 6 36 more more ADJ dn39x061k0x 6 37 than than ADP dn39x061k0x 6 38 100 100 NUM dn39x061k0x 6 39 percent percent NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 40 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 6 41 the the DET dn39x061k0x 6 42 gains gain NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 43 in in ADP dn39x061k0x 6 44 student student NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 45 - - PUNCT dn39x061k0x 6 46 teacher teacher NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 47 ratio ratio NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 48 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 6 49 87 87 NUM dn39x061k0x 6 50 percent percent NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 51 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 6 52 the the DET dn39x061k0x 6 53 gain gain NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 54 in in ADP dn39x061k0x 6 55 per per ADP dn39x061k0x 6 56 - - PUNCT dn39x061k0x 6 57 teacher teacher NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 58 compensation compensation NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 59 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 6 60 and and CCONJ dn39x061k0x 6 61 51 51 NUM dn39x061k0x 6 62 percent percent NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 63 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 6 64 the the DET dn39x061k0x 6 65 gain gain NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 66 in in ADP dn39x061k0x 6 67 instructional instructional ADJ dn39x061k0x 6 68 hours hour NOUN dn39x061k0x 6 69 . . PUNCT dn39x061k0x 7 1 my my PRON dn39x061k0x 7 2 estimates estimate NOUN dn39x061k0x 7 3 suggest suggest VERB dn39x061k0x 7 4 that that SCONJ dn39x061k0x 7 5 extrapolation extrapolation NOUN dn39x061k0x 7 6 from from ADP dn39x061k0x 7 7 prior prior ADJ dn39x061k0x 7 8 studies study NOUN dn39x061k0x 7 9 may may AUX dn39x061k0x 7 10 be be AUX dn39x061k0x 7 11 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ dn39x061k0x 7 12 when when SCONJ dn39x061k0x 7 13 considering consider VERB dn39x061k0x 7 14 how how SCONJ dn39x061k0x 7 15 larger large ADJ dn39x061k0x 7 16 programs program NOUN dn39x061k0x 7 17 affect affect VERB dn39x061k0x 7 18 students.in students.in NUM dn39x061k0x 7 19 chapter chapter NOUN dn39x061k0x 7 20 two two NUM dn39x061k0x 7 21 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 7 22 which which PRON dn39x061k0x 7 23 is be AUX dn39x061k0x 7 24 coauthored coauthore VERB dn39x061k0x 7 25 with with ADP dn39x061k0x 7 26 daniel daniel PROPN dn39x061k0x 7 27 hungerman hungerman PROPN dn39x061k0x 7 28 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 7 29 we we PRON dn39x061k0x 7 30 explore explore VERB dn39x061k0x 7 31 how how SCONJ dn39x061k0x 7 32 vouchers voucher NOUN dn39x061k0x 7 33 have have AUX dn39x061k0x 7 34 affected affect VERB dn39x061k0x 7 35 the the DET dn39x061k0x 7 36 fiscal fiscal ADJ dn39x061k0x 7 37 outcomes outcome NOUN dn39x061k0x 7 38 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 7 39 private private ADJ dn39x061k0x 7 40 schools school NOUN dn39x061k0x 7 41 and and CCONJ dn39x061k0x 7 42 the the DET dn39x061k0x 7 43 affordability affordability NOUN dn39x061k0x 7 44 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 7 45 a a DET dn39x061k0x 7 46 private private ADJ dn39x061k0x 7 47 education education NOUN dn39x061k0x 7 48 . . PUNCT dn39x061k0x 8 1 we we PRON dn39x061k0x 8 2 find find VERB dn39x061k0x 8 3 that that SCONJ dn39x061k0x 8 4 subsidy subsidy NOUN dn39x061k0x 8 5 programs program NOUN dn39x061k0x 8 6 created create VERB dn39x061k0x 8 7 a a DET dn39x061k0x 8 8 large large ADJ dn39x061k0x 8 9 transfer transfer NOUN dn39x061k0x 8 10 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 8 11 public public ADJ dn39x061k0x 8 12 funding funding NOUN dn39x061k0x 8 13 to to ADP dn39x061k0x 8 14 private private ADJ dn39x061k0x 8 15 schools school NOUN dn39x061k0x 8 16 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 8 17 suggesting suggest VERB dn39x061k0x 8 18 that that SCONJ dn39x061k0x 8 19 every every DET dn39x061k0x 8 20 dollar dollar NOUN dn39x061k0x 8 21 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 8 22 funding fund VERB dn39x061k0x 8 23 increased increase VERB dn39x061k0x 8 24 revenue revenue NOUN dn39x061k0x 8 25 by by ADP dn39x061k0x 8 26 a a DET dn39x061k0x 8 27 dollar dollar NOUN dn39x061k0x 8 28 or or CCONJ dn39x061k0x 8 29 more more ADJ dn39x061k0x 8 30 . . PUNCT dn39x061k0x 9 1 turning turn VERB dn39x061k0x 9 2 to to ADP dn39x061k0x 9 3 the the DET dn39x061k0x 9 4 incidence incidence NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 5 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 9 6 subsidies subsidy NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 7 and and CCONJ dn39x061k0x 9 8 the the DET dn39x061k0x 9 9 impact impact NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 10 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 9 11 subsidies subsidy NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 12 on on ADP dn39x061k0x 9 13 enrollment enrollment NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 14 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 9 15 our our PRON dn39x061k0x 9 16 findings finding NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 17 depend depend VERB dn39x061k0x 9 18 on on ADP dn39x061k0x 9 19 the the DET dn39x061k0x 9 20 type type NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 21 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 9 22 program program NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 23 introduced introduce VERB dn39x061k0x 9 24 : : PUNCT dn39x061k0x 9 25 programs program NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 26 that that PRON dn39x061k0x 9 27 restrict restrict VERB dn39x061k0x 9 28 eligibility eligibility NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 29 to to ADP dn39x061k0x 9 30 certain certain ADJ dn39x061k0x 9 31 groups group NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 32 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 9 33 students student NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 34 create create VERB dn39x061k0x 9 35 relatively relatively ADV dn39x061k0x 9 36 large large ADJ dn39x061k0x 9 37 enrollment enrollment NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 38 gains gain NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 39 but but CCONJ dn39x061k0x 9 40 no no DET dn39x061k0x 9 41 change change NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 42 in in ADP dn39x061k0x 9 43 price price NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 44 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 9 45 while while SCONJ dn39x061k0x 9 46 programs program NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 47 that that PRON dn39x061k0x 9 48 offer offer VERB dn39x061k0x 9 49 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ dn39x061k0x 9 50 subsidies subsidy NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 51 lead lead VERB dn39x061k0x 9 52 to to ADP dn39x061k0x 9 53 price price NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 54 increases increase NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 55 but but CCONJ dn39x061k0x 9 56 no no DET dn39x061k0x 9 57 change change NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 58 in in ADP dn39x061k0x 9 59 enrollment enrollment NOUN dn39x061k0x 9 60 . . PUNCT dn39x061k0x 10 1 we we PRON dn39x061k0x 10 2 calculate calculate VERB dn39x061k0x 10 3 elasticities elasticity NOUN dn39x061k0x 10 4 of of ADP dn39x061k0x 10 5 demand demand NOUN dn39x061k0x 10 6 and and CCONJ dn39x061k0x 10 7 supply supply NOUN dn39x061k0x 10 8 for for ADP dn39x061k0x 10 9 private private ADJ dn39x061k0x 10 10 schools school NOUN dn39x061k0x 10 11 , , PUNCT dn39x061k0x 10 12 and and CCONJ dn39x061k0x 10 13 discuss discuss VERB dn39x061k0x 10 14 welfare welfare NOUN dn39x061k0x 10 15 effects effect NOUN dn39x061k0x 10 16 . . PUNCT