id sid tid token lemma pos d504rj4556c 1 1 the the DET d504rj4556c 1 2 burgeoning burgeon VERB d504rj4556c 1 3 class class NOUN d504rj4556c 1 4 of of ADP d504rj4556c 1 5 metal metal NOUN d504rj4556c 1 6 halide halide NOUN d504rj4556c 1 7 perovskites perovskite NOUN d504rj4556c 1 8 constitutes constitute VERB d504rj4556c 1 9 a a DET d504rj4556c 1 10 paradigm paradigm NOUN d504rj4556c 1 11 shift shift NOUN d504rj4556c 1 12 in in ADP d504rj4556c 1 13 the the DET d504rj4556c 1 14 study study NOUN d504rj4556c 1 15 and and CCONJ d504rj4556c 1 16 application application NOUN d504rj4556c 1 17 of of ADP d504rj4556c 1 18 solution solution NOUN d504rj4556c 1 19 - - PUNCT d504rj4556c 1 20 processed process VERB d504rj4556c 1 21 semiconductors semiconductor NOUN d504rj4556c 1 22 . . PUNCT d504rj4556c 2 1 advancements advancement NOUN d504rj4556c 2 2 in in ADP d504rj4556c 2 3 thin thin ADJ d504rj4556c 2 4 film film NOUN d504rj4556c 2 5 processing processing NOUN d504rj4556c 2 6 and and CCONJ d504rj4556c 2 7 our our PRON d504rj4556c 2 8 understanding understanding NOUN d504rj4556c 2 9 of of ADP d504rj4556c 2 10 the the DET d504rj4556c 2 11 underlying underlie VERB d504rj4556c 2 12 structural structural ADJ d504rj4556c 2 13 , , PUNCT d504rj4556c 2 14 photophysical photophysical ADJ d504rj4556c 2 15 , , PUNCT d504rj4556c 2 16 and and CCONJ d504rj4556c 2 17 electronic electronic ADJ d504rj4556c 2 18 properties property NOUN d504rj4556c 2 19 of of ADP d504rj4556c 2 20 these these DET d504rj4556c 2 21 materials material NOUN d504rj4556c 2 22 over over ADP d504rj4556c 2 23 the the DET d504rj4556c 2 24 past past ADJ d504rj4556c 2 25 several several ADJ d504rj4556c 2 26 years year NOUN d504rj4556c 2 27 have have AUX d504rj4556c 2 28 led lead VERB d504rj4556c 2 29 to to ADP d504rj4556c 2 30 development development NOUN d504rj4556c 2 31 of of ADP d504rj4556c 2 32 perovskite perovskite ADJ d504rj4556c 2 33 solar solar ADJ d504rj4556c 2 34 cells cell NOUN d504rj4556c 2 35 with with ADP d504rj4556c 2 36 power power NOUN d504rj4556c 2 37 conversion conversion NOUN d504rj4556c 2 38 efficiencies efficiency NOUN d504rj4556c 2 39 that that PRON d504rj4556c 2 40 rival rival VERB d504rj4556c 2 41 much much ADV d504rj4556c 2 42 more more ADV d504rj4556c 2 43 mature mature ADJ d504rj4556c 2 44 firstand firstand ADJ d504rj4556c 2 45 second second ADJ d504rj4556c 2 46 - - PUNCT d504rj4556c 2 47 generation generation NOUN d504rj4556c 2 48 technologies technology NOUN d504rj4556c 2 49 . . PUNCT d504rj4556c 3 1 characterizing characterize VERB d504rj4556c 3 2 the the DET d504rj4556c 3 3 behavior behavior NOUN d504rj4556c 3 4 of of ADP d504rj4556c 3 5 photogenerated photogenerate VERB d504rj4556c 3 6 charges charge NOUN d504rj4556c 3 7 in in ADP d504rj4556c 3 8 metal metal NOUN d504rj4556c 3 9 halide halide NOUN d504rj4556c 3 10 perovskites perovskite NOUN d504rj4556c 3 11 is be AUX d504rj4556c 3 12 integral integral ADJ d504rj4556c 3 13 for for ADP d504rj4556c 3 14 understanding understand VERB d504rj4556c 3 15 the the DET d504rj4556c 3 16 operating operate VERB d504rj4556c 3 17 principles principle NOUN d504rj4556c 3 18 and and CCONJ d504rj4556c 3 19 fundamental fundamental ADJ d504rj4556c 3 20 limitations limitation NOUN d504rj4556c 3 21 of of ADP d504rj4556c 3 22 perovskite perovskite ADJ d504rj4556c 3 23 optoelectronics optoelectronic NOUN d504rj4556c 3 24 . . PUNCT d504rj4556c 4 1 the the DET d504rj4556c 4 2 majority majority NOUN d504rj4556c 4 3 of of ADP d504rj4556c 4 4 studies study NOUN d504rj4556c 4 5 outlined outline VERB d504rj4556c 4 6 in in ADP d504rj4556c 4 7 this this DET d504rj4556c 4 8 dissertation dissertation NOUN d504rj4556c 4 9 involve involve VERB d504rj4556c 4 10 fundamental fundamental ADJ d504rj4556c 4 11 study study NOUN d504rj4556c 4 12 of of ADP d504rj4556c 4 13 the the DET d504rj4556c 4 14 prototypical prototypical ADJ d504rj4556c 4 15 organic organic ADJ d504rj4556c 4 16 - - PUNCT d504rj4556c 4 17 inorganic inorganic ADJ d504rj4556c 4 18 compound compound NOUN d504rj4556c 4 19 methylammonium methylammonium PROPN d504rj4556c 4 20 lead lead PROPN d504rj4556c 4 21 iodide iodide PROPN d504rj4556c 4 22 ( ( PUNCT d504rj4556c 4 23 ch3nh3pbi3 ch3nh3pbi3 NOUN d504rj4556c 4 24 ) ) PUNCT d504rj4556c 4 25 . . PUNCT d504rj4556c 5 1 time time NOUN d504rj4556c 5 2 - - PUNCT d504rj4556c 5 3 resolved resolve VERB d504rj4556c 5 4 pump pump NOUN d504rj4556c 5 5 - - PUNCT d504rj4556c 5 6 probe probe NOUN d504rj4556c 5 7 spectroscopy spectroscopy NOUN d504rj4556c 5 8 serves serve VERB d504rj4556c 5 9 as as ADP d504rj4556c 5 10 a a DET d504rj4556c 5 11 principle principle ADJ d504rj4556c 5 12 tool tool NOUN d504rj4556c 5 13 in in ADP d504rj4556c 5 14 these these DET d504rj4556c 5 15 investigations investigation NOUN d504rj4556c 5 16 to to PART d504rj4556c 5 17 analyze analyze VERB d504rj4556c 5 18 excited excited ADJ d504rj4556c 5 19 state state NOUN d504rj4556c 5 20 decay decay NOUN d504rj4556c 5 21 kinetics kinetic NOUN d504rj4556c 5 22 and and CCONJ d504rj4556c 5 23 optical optical ADJ d504rj4556c 5 24 nonlinearities nonlinearitie NOUN d504rj4556c 5 25 in in ADP d504rj4556c 5 26 perovskite perovskite NOUN d504rj4556c 5 27 thin thin ADJ d504rj4556c 5 28 films.it films.it NUM d504rj4556c 5 29 is be AUX d504rj4556c 5 30 demonstrated demonstrate VERB d504rj4556c 5 31 herein herein ADV d504rj4556c 5 32 that that SCONJ d504rj4556c 5 33 nonresonant nonresonant ADJ d504rj4556c 5 34 photoexcitation photoexcitation NOUN d504rj4556c 5 35 of of ADP d504rj4556c 5 36 ch3nh3pbi3 ch3nh3pbi3 ADJ d504rj4556c 5 37 yields yield NOUN d504rj4556c 5 38 a a DET d504rj4556c 5 39 large large ADJ d504rj4556c 5 40 fraction fraction NOUN d504rj4556c 5 41 of of ADP d504rj4556c 5 42 free free ADJ d504rj4556c 5 43 carriers carrier NOUN d504rj4556c 5 44 on on ADP d504rj4556c 5 45 a a DET d504rj4556c 5 46 sub sub ADJ d504rj4556c 5 47 - - ADJ d504rj4556c 5 48 picosecond picosecond ADJ d504rj4556c 5 49 time time NOUN d504rj4556c 5 50 scale scale NOUN d504rj4556c 5 51 . . PUNCT d504rj4556c 6 1 in in ADP d504rj4556c 6 2 practical practical ADJ d504rj4556c 6 3 optoelectronic optoelectronic NOUN d504rj4556c 6 4 applications application NOUN d504rj4556c 6 5 , , PUNCT d504rj4556c 6 6 these these DET d504rj4556c 6 7 photogenerated photogenerate VERB d504rj4556c 6 8 carriers carrier NOUN d504rj4556c 6 9 must must AUX d504rj4556c 6 10 travel travel VERB d504rj4556c 6 11 large large ADJ d504rj4556c 6 12 distances distance NOUN d504rj4556c 6 13 across across ADP d504rj4556c 6 14 the the DET d504rj4556c 6 15 thickness thickness NOUN d504rj4556c 6 16 of of ADP d504rj4556c 6 17 the the DET d504rj4556c 6 18 material material NOUN d504rj4556c 6 19 to to PART d504rj4556c 6 20 realize realize VERB d504rj4556c 6 21 large large ADJ d504rj4556c 6 22 external external ADJ d504rj4556c 6 23 quantum quantum NOUN d504rj4556c 6 24 efficiencies efficiency NOUN d504rj4556c 6 25 and and CCONJ d504rj4556c 6 26 efficient efficient ADJ d504rj4556c 6 27 charge charge NOUN d504rj4556c 6 28 extraction extraction NOUN d504rj4556c 6 29 . . PUNCT d504rj4556c 7 1 using use VERB d504rj4556c 7 2 a a DET d504rj4556c 7 3 powerful powerful ADJ d504rj4556c 7 4 technique technique NOUN d504rj4556c 7 5 known know VERB d504rj4556c 7 6 as as ADP d504rj4556c 7 7 transient transient ADJ d504rj4556c 7 8 absorption absorption NOUN d504rj4556c 7 9 microscopy microscopy NOUN d504rj4556c 7 10 , , PUNCT d504rj4556c 7 11 long long ADJ d504rj4556c 7 12 - - PUNCT d504rj4556c 7 13 range range NOUN d504rj4556c 7 14 carrier carrier NOUN d504rj4556c 7 15 diffusion diffusion NOUN d504rj4556c 7 16 in in ADP d504rj4556c 7 17 a a DET d504rj4556c 7 18 ch3nh3pbi3 ch3nh3pbi3 ADJ d504rj4556c 7 19 thin thin ADJ d504rj4556c 7 20 film film NOUN d504rj4556c 7 21 is be AUX d504rj4556c 7 22 directly directly ADV d504rj4556c 7 23 imaged image VERB d504rj4556c 7 24 . . PUNCT d504rj4556c 8 1 charges charge NOUN d504rj4556c 8 2 are be AUX d504rj4556c 8 3 unambiguously unambiguously ADV d504rj4556c 8 4 shown show VERB d504rj4556c 8 5 to to PART d504rj4556c 8 6 travel travel VERB d504rj4556c 8 7 220 220 NUM d504rj4556c 8 8 nm nm NOUN d504rj4556c 8 9 over over ADP d504rj4556c 8 10 the the DET d504rj4556c 8 11 course course NOUN d504rj4556c 8 12 of of ADP d504rj4556c 8 13 2 2 NUM d504rj4556c 8 14 ns n NOUN d504rj4556c 8 15 after after ADP d504rj4556c 8 16 photoexcitation photoexcitation NOUN d504rj4556c 8 17 , , PUNCT d504rj4556c 8 18 with with ADP d504rj4556c 8 19 an an DET d504rj4556c 8 20 extrapolated extrapolate VERB d504rj4556c 8 21 diffusion diffusion NOUN d504rj4556c 8 22 length length NOUN d504rj4556c 8 23 greater great ADJ d504rj4556c 8 24 than than ADP d504rj4556c 8 25 one one NUM d504rj4556c 8 26 micrometer micrometer NOUN d504rj4556c 8 27 over over ADP d504rj4556c 8 28 the the DET d504rj4556c 8 29 full full ADJ d504rj4556c 8 30 excited excited ADJ d504rj4556c 8 31 state state NOUN d504rj4556c 8 32 lifetime lifetime NOUN d504rj4556c 8 33 . . PUNCT d504rj4556c 9 1 furthermore furthermore ADV d504rj4556c 9 2 , , PUNCT d504rj4556c 9 3 through through ADP d504rj4556c 9 4 structural structural ADJ d504rj4556c 9 5 and and CCONJ d504rj4556c 9 6 steady steady ADJ d504rj4556c 9 7 - - PUNCT d504rj4556c 9 8 state state NOUN d504rj4556c 9 9 and and CCONJ d504rj4556c 9 10 time time NOUN d504rj4556c 9 11 - - PUNCT d504rj4556c 9 12 resolved resolve VERB d504rj4556c 9 13 absorption absorption NOUN d504rj4556c 9 14 studies study NOUN d504rj4556c 9 15 , , PUNCT d504rj4556c 9 16 the the DET d504rj4556c 9 17 important important ADJ d504rj4556c 9 18 link link NOUN d504rj4556c 9 19 between between ADP d504rj4556c 9 20 the the DET d504rj4556c 9 21 excited excited ADJ d504rj4556c 9 22 state state NOUN d504rj4556c 9 23 properties property NOUN d504rj4556c 9 24 of of ADP d504rj4556c 9 25 perovskite perovskite ADJ d504rj4556c 9 26 precursor precursor NOUN d504rj4556c 9 27 components component NOUN d504rj4556c 9 28 , , PUNCT d504rj4556c 9 29 composed compose VERB d504rj4556c 9 30 of of ADP d504rj4556c 9 31 solvated solvated ADJ d504rj4556c 9 32 and and CCONJ d504rj4556c 9 33 solid solid ADJ d504rj4556c 9 34 - - PUNCT d504rj4556c 9 35 state state NOUN d504rj4556c 9 36 halometallate halometallate NOUN d504rj4556c 9 37 complexes complex NOUN d504rj4556c 9 38 , , PUNCT d504rj4556c 9 39 and and CCONJ d504rj4556c 9 40 ch3nh3pbi3 ch3nh3pbi3 PROPN d504rj4556c 9 41 is be AUX d504rj4556c 9 42 evinced evince VERB d504rj4556c 9 43 . . PUNCT d504rj4556c 10 1 this this DET d504rj4556c 10 2 connection connection NOUN d504rj4556c 10 3 provides provide VERB d504rj4556c 10 4 insight insight NOUN d504rj4556c 10 5 into into ADP d504rj4556c 10 6 optical optical ADJ d504rj4556c 10 7 nonlinearities nonlinearitie NOUN d504rj4556c 10 8 and and CCONJ d504rj4556c 10 9 electronic electronic ADJ d504rj4556c 10 10 properties property NOUN d504rj4556c 10 11 of of ADP d504rj4556c 10 12 the the DET d504rj4556c 10 13 perovskite perovskite ADJ d504rj4556c 10 14 phase phase NOUN d504rj4556c 10 15 . . PUNCT d504rj4556c 11 1 in in ADP d504rj4556c 11 2 the the DET d504rj4556c 11 3 final final ADJ d504rj4556c 11 4 chapter chapter NOUN d504rj4556c 11 5 , , PUNCT d504rj4556c 11 6 the the DET d504rj4556c 11 7 operation operation NOUN d504rj4556c 11 8 of of ADP d504rj4556c 11 9 ch3nh3pbi3 ch3nh3pbi3 ADJ d504rj4556c 11 10 solar solar ADJ d504rj4556c 11 11 cells cell NOUN d504rj4556c 11 12 in in ADP d504rj4556c 11 13 a a DET d504rj4556c 11 14 tandem tandem NOUN d504rj4556c 11 15 architecture architecture NOUN d504rj4556c 11 16 is be AUX d504rj4556c 11 17 presented present VERB d504rj4556c 11 18 . . PUNCT d504rj4556c 12 1 utilizing utilize VERB d504rj4556c 12 2 an an DET d504rj4556c 12 3 all all DET d504rj4556c 12 4 solution solution NOUN d504rj4556c 12 5 - - PUNCT d504rj4556c 12 6 processed process VERB d504rj4556c 12 7 tandem tandem NOUN d504rj4556c 12 8 water water NOUN d504rj4556c 12 9 splitting splitting NOUN d504rj4556c 12 10 assembly assembly NOUN d504rj4556c 12 11 composed compose VERB d504rj4556c 12 12 of of ADP d504rj4556c 12 13 a a DET d504rj4556c 12 14 bivo4 bivo4 ADJ d504rj4556c 12 15 photoanode photoanode NOUN d504rj4556c 12 16 and and CCONJ d504rj4556c 12 17 a a DET d504rj4556c 12 18 single single ADJ d504rj4556c 12 19 - - PUNCT d504rj4556c 12 20 junction junction NOUN d504rj4556c 12 21 ch3nh3pbi3 ch3nh3pbi3 PROPN d504rj4556c 12 22 hybrid hybrid ADJ d504rj4556c 12 23 perovskite perovskite NOUN d504rj4556c 12 24 solar solar ADJ d504rj4556c 12 25 cell cell NOUN d504rj4556c 12 26 , , PUNCT d504rj4556c 12 27 hydrogen hydrogen NOUN d504rj4556c 12 28 is be AUX d504rj4556c 12 29 generated generate VERB d504rj4556c 12 30 from from ADP d504rj4556c 12 31 pure pure ADJ d504rj4556c 12 32 water water NOUN d504rj4556c 12 33 at at ADP d504rj4556c 12 34 neutral neutral ADJ d504rj4556c 12 35 ph ph NOUN d504rj4556c 12 36 at at ADP d504rj4556c 12 37 an an DET d504rj4556c 12 38 efficiency efficiency NOUN d504rj4556c 12 39 of of ADP d504rj4556c 12 40 2.5 2.5 NUM d504rj4556c 12 41 % % NOUN d504rj4556c 12 42 without without ADP d504rj4556c 12 43 external external ADJ d504rj4556c 12 44 bias bias NOUN d504rj4556c 12 45 . . PUNCT d504rj4556c 13 1 the the DET d504rj4556c 13 2 design design NOUN d504rj4556c 13 3 of of ADP d504rj4556c 13 4 low low ADJ d504rj4556c 13 5 - - PUNCT d504rj4556c 13 6 cost cost NOUN d504rj4556c 13 7 tandem tandem NOUN d504rj4556c 13 8 water water NOUN d504rj4556c 13 9 splitting splitting NOUN d504rj4556c 13 10 assemblies assembly NOUN d504rj4556c 13 11 employing employ VERB d504rj4556c 13 12 single single ADJ d504rj4556c 13 13 - - PUNCT d504rj4556c 13 14 junction junction NOUN d504rj4556c 13 15 hybrid hybrid NOUN d504rj4556c 13 16 perovskite perovskite NOUN d504rj4556c 13 17 materials material NOUN d504rj4556c 13 18 establishes establish VERB d504rj4556c 13 19 a a DET d504rj4556c 13 20 potentially potentially ADV d504rj4556c 13 21 promising promising ADJ d504rj4556c 13 22 new new ADJ d504rj4556c 13 23 frontier frontier NOUN d504rj4556c 13 24 for for ADP d504rj4556c 13 25 solar solar ADJ d504rj4556c 13 26 water water NOUN d504rj4556c 13 27 splitting splitting NOUN d504rj4556c 13 28 research research NOUN d504rj4556c 13 29 . . PUNCT