id sid tid token lemma pos c821gh96s2f 1 1 territorial territorial ADJ c821gh96s2f 1 2 autonomy autonomy NOUN c821gh96s2f 1 3 is be AUX c821gh96s2f 1 4 on on ADP c821gh96s2f 1 5 the the DET c821gh96s2f 1 6 rise rise NOUN c821gh96s2f 1 7 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 2 1 more more ADJ c821gh96s2f 2 2 states state NOUN c821gh96s2f 2 3 than than ADP c821gh96s2f 2 4 ever ever ADV c821gh96s2f 2 5 before before ADV c821gh96s2f 2 6 are be AUX c821gh96s2f 2 7 yielding yield VERB c821gh96s2f 2 8 political political ADJ c821gh96s2f 2 9 authority authority NOUN c821gh96s2f 2 10 to to ADP c821gh96s2f 2 11 subnational subnational ADJ c821gh96s2f 2 12 polities polity NOUN c821gh96s2f 2 13 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 2 14 transforming transform VERB c821gh96s2f 2 15 the the DET c821gh96s2f 2 16 fundamental fundamental ADJ c821gh96s2f 2 17 architecture architecture NOUN c821gh96s2f 2 18 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 2 19 governance governance NOUN c821gh96s2f 2 20 in in ADP c821gh96s2f 2 21 the the DET c821gh96s2f 2 22 modern modern ADJ c821gh96s2f 2 23 state state NOUN c821gh96s2f 2 24 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 3 1 a a DET c821gh96s2f 3 2 significant significant ADJ c821gh96s2f 3 3 driver driver NOUN c821gh96s2f 3 4 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 3 5 this this DET c821gh96s2f 3 6 " " PUNCT c821gh96s2f 3 7 devolution devolution NOUN c821gh96s2f 3 8 revolution revolution NOUN c821gh96s2f 3 9 " " PUNCT c821gh96s2f 3 10 is be AUX c821gh96s2f 3 11 the the DET c821gh96s2f 3 12 perception perception NOUN c821gh96s2f 3 13 that that SCONJ c821gh96s2f 3 14 territorial territorial ADJ c821gh96s2f 3 15 autonomy autonomy NOUN c821gh96s2f 3 16 provides provide VERB c821gh96s2f 3 17 a a DET c821gh96s2f 3 18 vehicle vehicle NOUN c821gh96s2f 3 19 for for ADP c821gh96s2f 3 20 peace peace NOUN c821gh96s2f 3 21 and and CCONJ c821gh96s2f 3 22 democracy democracy NOUN c821gh96s2f 3 23 in in ADP c821gh96s2f 3 24 divided divided ADJ c821gh96s2f 3 25 societies society NOUN c821gh96s2f 3 26 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 4 1 yet yet ADV c821gh96s2f 4 2 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 4 3 territorial territorial ADJ c821gh96s2f 4 4 self self NOUN c821gh96s2f 4 5 - - PUNCT c821gh96s2f 4 6 governance governance NOUN c821gh96s2f 4 7 has have AUX c821gh96s2f 4 8 proven prove VERB c821gh96s2f 4 9 remarkably remarkably ADV c821gh96s2f 4 10 deadly deadly ADJ c821gh96s2f 4 11 in in ADP c821gh96s2f 4 12 unexpected unexpected ADJ c821gh96s2f 4 13 ways way NOUN c821gh96s2f 4 14 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 5 1 in in ADP c821gh96s2f 5 2 contexts context NOUN c821gh96s2f 5 3 as as ADV c821gh96s2f 5 4 diverse diverse ADJ c821gh96s2f 5 5 as as ADP c821gh96s2f 5 6 nigeria nigeria PROPN c821gh96s2f 5 7 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 5 8 russia russia PROPN c821gh96s2f 5 9 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 5 10 indonesia indonesia PROPN c821gh96s2f 5 11 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 5 12 and and CCONJ c821gh96s2f 5 13 the the DET c821gh96s2f 5 14 democratic democratic ADJ c821gh96s2f 5 15 republic republic NOUN c821gh96s2f 5 16 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 5 17 the the DET c821gh96s2f 5 18 congo congo NOUN c821gh96s2f 5 19 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 5 20 devolutions devolution NOUN c821gh96s2f 5 21 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 5 22 territorial territorial ADJ c821gh96s2f 5 23 autonomy autonomy NOUN c821gh96s2f 5 24 have have AUX c821gh96s2f 5 25 been be AUX c821gh96s2f 5 26 followed follow VERB c821gh96s2f 5 27 by by ADP c821gh96s2f 5 28 government government NOUN c821gh96s2f 5 29 military military ADJ c821gh96s2f 5 30 interventions intervention NOUN c821gh96s2f 5 31 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 5 32 state state NOUN c821gh96s2f 5 33 - - PUNCT c821gh96s2f 5 34 led lead VERB c821gh96s2f 5 35 civilian civilian ADJ c821gh96s2f 5 36 massacres massacre NOUN c821gh96s2f 5 37 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 5 38 and and CCONJ c821gh96s2f 5 39 armed armed ADJ c821gh96s2f 5 40 conflict conflict NOUN c821gh96s2f 5 41 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 6 1 this this DET c821gh96s2f 6 2 project project NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 3 investigates investigate VERB c821gh96s2f 6 4 the the DET c821gh96s2f 6 5 causes cause NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 6 and and CCONJ c821gh96s2f 6 7 downstream downstream ADJ c821gh96s2f 6 8 consequences consequence NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 9 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 6 10 political political ADJ c821gh96s2f 6 11 violence violence NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 12 in in ADP c821gh96s2f 6 13 the the DET c821gh96s2f 6 14 context context NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 15 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 6 16 territorial territorial ADJ c821gh96s2f 6 17 autonomy autonomy NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 18 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 6 19 addressing address VERB c821gh96s2f 6 20 three three NUM c821gh96s2f 6 21 interrelated interrelated ADJ c821gh96s2f 6 22 questions question NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 23 : : PUNCT c821gh96s2f 6 24 1 1 X c821gh96s2f 6 25 ) ) PUNCT c821gh96s2f 6 26 how how SCONJ c821gh96s2f 6 27 does do AUX c821gh96s2f 6 28 territorial territorial ADJ c821gh96s2f 6 29 autonomy autonomy NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 30 affect affect VERB c821gh96s2f 6 31 state state NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 32 violence violence NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 33 against against ADP c821gh96s2f 6 34 civilians civilian NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 35 ? ? PUNCT c821gh96s2f 6 36 ; ; PUNCT c821gh96s2f 6 37 2 2 X c821gh96s2f 6 38 ) ) PUNCT c821gh96s2f 6 39 how how SCONJ c821gh96s2f 6 40 does do AUX c821gh96s2f 6 41 state state NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 42 violence violence NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 43 shape shape VERB c821gh96s2f 6 44 political political ADJ c821gh96s2f 6 45 power power NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 46 and and CCONJ c821gh96s2f 6 47 resistance resistance NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 48 in in ADP c821gh96s2f 6 49 autonomous autonomous ADJ c821gh96s2f 6 50 territories territory NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 51 ? ? PUNCT c821gh96s2f 6 52 ; ; PUNCT c821gh96s2f 6 53 and and CCONJ c821gh96s2f 6 54 3 3 X c821gh96s2f 6 55 ) ) PUNCT c821gh96s2f 6 56 how how SCONJ c821gh96s2f 6 57 and and CCONJ c821gh96s2f 6 58 under under ADP c821gh96s2f 6 59 what what DET c821gh96s2f 6 60 conditions condition NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 61 does do AUX c821gh96s2f 6 62 political political ADJ c821gh96s2f 6 63 violence violence NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 64 impact impact NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 65 the the DET c821gh96s2f 6 66 survival survival NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 67 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 6 68 autonomous autonomous ADJ c821gh96s2f 6 69 territories territory NOUN c821gh96s2f 6 70 ? ? PUNCT c821gh96s2f 7 1 to to PART c821gh96s2f 7 2 answer answer VERB c821gh96s2f 7 3 these these DET c821gh96s2f 7 4 questions question NOUN c821gh96s2f 7 5 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 7 6 i i PRON c821gh96s2f 7 7 develop develop VERB c821gh96s2f 7 8 a a DET c821gh96s2f 7 9 new new ADJ c821gh96s2f 7 10 theory theory NOUN c821gh96s2f 7 11 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 7 12 regional regional ADJ c821gh96s2f 7 13 consolidation consolidation NOUN c821gh96s2f 7 14 that that PRON c821gh96s2f 7 15 explains explain VERB c821gh96s2f 7 16 mass mass ADJ c821gh96s2f 7 17 civilian civilian ADJ c821gh96s2f 7 18 killing killing NOUN c821gh96s2f 7 19 as as ADP c821gh96s2f 7 20 a a DET c821gh96s2f 7 21 tool tool NOUN c821gh96s2f 7 22 for for ADP c821gh96s2f 7 23 national national ADJ c821gh96s2f 7 24 actors actor NOUN c821gh96s2f 7 25 to to PART c821gh96s2f 7 26 reassert reassert VERB c821gh96s2f 7 27 authority authority NOUN c821gh96s2f 7 28 in in ADP c821gh96s2f 7 29 autonomous autonomous ADJ c821gh96s2f 7 30 territories territory NOUN c821gh96s2f 7 31 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 8 1 i i PRON c821gh96s2f 8 2 argue argue VERB c821gh96s2f 8 3 that that SCONJ c821gh96s2f 8 4 territorial territorial ADJ c821gh96s2f 8 5 autonomy autonomy NOUN c821gh96s2f 8 6 activates activate VERB c821gh96s2f 8 7 revanchist revanchist NOUN c821gh96s2f 8 8 imperatives imperative NOUN c821gh96s2f 8 9 among among ADP c821gh96s2f 8 10 state state NOUN c821gh96s2f 8 11 leaders leader NOUN c821gh96s2f 8 12 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 8 13 who who PRON c821gh96s2f 8 14 engage engage VERB c821gh96s2f 8 15 violence violence NOUN c821gh96s2f 8 16 to to PART c821gh96s2f 8 17 eliminate eliminate VERB c821gh96s2f 8 18 rival rival ADJ c821gh96s2f 8 19 factions faction NOUN c821gh96s2f 8 20 from from ADP c821gh96s2f 8 21 the the DET c821gh96s2f 8 22 subnational subnational ADJ c821gh96s2f 8 23 political political ADJ c821gh96s2f 8 24 arena arena NOUN c821gh96s2f 8 25 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 9 1 while while SCONJ c821gh96s2f 9 2 mass mass ADJ c821gh96s2f 9 3 civilian civilian ADJ c821gh96s2f 9 4 killing killing NOUN c821gh96s2f 9 5 is be AUX c821gh96s2f 9 6 an an DET c821gh96s2f 9 7 effective effective ADJ c821gh96s2f 9 8 tool tool NOUN c821gh96s2f 9 9 for for ADP c821gh96s2f 9 10 consolidating consolidate VERB c821gh96s2f 9 11 regional regional ADJ c821gh96s2f 9 12 authority authority NOUN c821gh96s2f 9 13 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 9 14 it it PRON c821gh96s2f 9 15 has have VERB c821gh96s2f 9 16 the the DET c821gh96s2f 9 17 unintended unintended ADJ c821gh96s2f 9 18 consequence consequence NOUN c821gh96s2f 9 19 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 9 20 provoking provoke VERB c821gh96s2f 9 21 violent violent ADJ c821gh96s2f 9 22 political political ADJ c821gh96s2f 9 23 mobilization mobilization NOUN c821gh96s2f 9 24 leading lead VERB c821gh96s2f 9 25 to to ADP c821gh96s2f 9 26 armed armed ADJ c821gh96s2f 9 27 conflict conflict NOUN c821gh96s2f 9 28 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 10 1 armed armed ADJ c821gh96s2f 10 2 conflict conflict NOUN c821gh96s2f 10 3 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 10 4 in in ADP c821gh96s2f 10 5 turn turn NOUN c821gh96s2f 10 6 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 10 7 has have VERB c821gh96s2f 10 8 detrimental detrimental ADJ c821gh96s2f 10 9 consequences consequence NOUN c821gh96s2f 10 10 for for ADP c821gh96s2f 10 11 the the DET c821gh96s2f 10 12 survival survival NOUN c821gh96s2f 10 13 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 10 14 autonomous autonomous ADJ c821gh96s2f 10 15 regions region NOUN c821gh96s2f 10 16 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 11 1 when when SCONJ c821gh96s2f 11 2 violent violent ADJ c821gh96s2f 11 3 conflict conflict NOUN c821gh96s2f 11 4 breaks break NOUN c821gh96s2f 11 5 out out ADP c821gh96s2f 11 6 in in ADP c821gh96s2f 11 7 self self NOUN c821gh96s2f 11 8 - - PUNCT c821gh96s2f 11 9 governing govern VERB c821gh96s2f 11 10 territories territory NOUN c821gh96s2f 11 11 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 11 12 it it PRON c821gh96s2f 11 13 provides provide VERB c821gh96s2f 11 14 a a DET c821gh96s2f 11 15 pretense pretense NOUN c821gh96s2f 11 16 for for ADP c821gh96s2f 11 17 national national ADJ c821gh96s2f 11 18 actors actor NOUN c821gh96s2f 11 19 to to PART c821gh96s2f 11 20 implement implement VERB c821gh96s2f 11 21 centralizing centralize VERB c821gh96s2f 11 22 reforms reform NOUN c821gh96s2f 11 23 that that PRON c821gh96s2f 11 24 erode erode VERB c821gh96s2f 11 25 autonomy autonomy NOUN c821gh96s2f 11 26 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 12 1 the the DET c821gh96s2f 12 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN c821gh96s2f 12 3 's 's PART c821gh96s2f 12 4 empirical empirical ADJ c821gh96s2f 12 5 investigations investigation NOUN c821gh96s2f 12 6 examine examine VERB c821gh96s2f 12 7 these these DET c821gh96s2f 12 8 dynamics dynamic NOUN c821gh96s2f 12 9 through through ADP c821gh96s2f 12 10 a a DET c821gh96s2f 12 11 series series NOUN c821gh96s2f 12 12 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 12 13 cross cross ADJ c821gh96s2f 12 14 - - ADJ c821gh96s2f 12 15 national national ADJ c821gh96s2f 12 16 quantitative quantitative ADJ c821gh96s2f 12 17 analyses analysis NOUN c821gh96s2f 12 18 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 13 1 i i PRON c821gh96s2f 13 2 develop develop VERB c821gh96s2f 13 3 the the DET c821gh96s2f 13 4 territorial territorial ADJ c821gh96s2f 13 5 autonomy autonomy NOUN c821gh96s2f 13 6 dataset dataset NOUN c821gh96s2f 13 7 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 13 8 a a DET c821gh96s2f 13 9 new new ADJ c821gh96s2f 13 10 geo geo NOUN c821gh96s2f 13 11 - - PUNCT c821gh96s2f 13 12 referenced reference VERB c821gh96s2f 13 13 dataset dataset NOUN c821gh96s2f 13 14 that that PRON c821gh96s2f 13 15 identifies identify VERB c821gh96s2f 13 16 all all DET c821gh96s2f 13 17 autonomous autonomous ADJ c821gh96s2f 13 18 regions region NOUN c821gh96s2f 13 19 globally globally ADV c821gh96s2f 13 20 from from ADP c821gh96s2f 13 21 1989 1989 NUM c821gh96s2f 13 22 to to ADP c821gh96s2f 13 23 2019 2019 NUM c821gh96s2f 13 24 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 14 1 to to PART c821gh96s2f 14 2 overcome overcome VERB c821gh96s2f 14 3 methodological methodological ADJ c821gh96s2f 14 4 challenges challenge NOUN c821gh96s2f 14 5 related relate VERB c821gh96s2f 14 6 to to ADP c821gh96s2f 14 7 selection selection NOUN c821gh96s2f 14 8 effects effect NOUN c821gh96s2f 14 9 and and CCONJ c821gh96s2f 14 10 endogeneity endogeneity NOUN c821gh96s2f 14 11 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 14 12 i i PRON c821gh96s2f 14 13 leverage leverage VERB c821gh96s2f 14 14 innovative innovative ADJ c821gh96s2f 14 15 statistical statistical ADJ c821gh96s2f 14 16 techniques technique NOUN c821gh96s2f 14 17 in in ADP c821gh96s2f 14 18 the the DET c821gh96s2f 14 19 counter counter ADJ c821gh96s2f 14 20 - - ADJ c821gh96s2f 14 21 factual factual ADJ c821gh96s2f 14 22 estimation estimation NOUN c821gh96s2f 14 23 framework framework NOUN c821gh96s2f 14 24 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 15 1 the the DET c821gh96s2f 15 2 results result NOUN c821gh96s2f 15 3 analyses analyse VERB c821gh96s2f 15 4 produce produce VERB c821gh96s2f 15 5 three three NUM c821gh96s2f 15 6 key key ADJ c821gh96s2f 15 7 findings finding NOUN c821gh96s2f 15 8 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 16 1 first first ADV c821gh96s2f 16 2 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 16 3 while while SCONJ c821gh96s2f 16 4 the the DET c821gh96s2f 16 5 proponents proponent NOUN c821gh96s2f 16 6 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 16 7 autonomy autonomy NOUN c821gh96s2f 16 8 imagine imagine VERB c821gh96s2f 16 9 stability stability NOUN c821gh96s2f 16 10 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 16 11 the the DET c821gh96s2f 16 12 fundamental fundamental ADJ c821gh96s2f 16 13 substance substance NOUN c821gh96s2f 16 14 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 16 15 autonomy autonomy NOUN c821gh96s2f 16 16 reforms reform NOUN c821gh96s2f 16 17 creates create VERB c821gh96s2f 16 18 new new ADJ c821gh96s2f 16 19 incentives incentive NOUN c821gh96s2f 16 20 for for ADP c821gh96s2f 16 21 violence violence NOUN c821gh96s2f 16 22 against against ADP c821gh96s2f 16 23 civilians civilian NOUN c821gh96s2f 16 24 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 17 1 second second ADV c821gh96s2f 17 2 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 17 3 state state NOUN c821gh96s2f 17 4 violence violence NOUN c821gh96s2f 17 5 in in ADP c821gh96s2f 17 6 autonomous autonomous ADJ c821gh96s2f 17 7 regions region NOUN c821gh96s2f 17 8 nearly nearly ADV c821gh96s2f 17 9 always always ADV c821gh96s2f 17 10 triggers trigger VERB c821gh96s2f 17 11 armed armed ADJ c821gh96s2f 17 12 uprisings uprising NOUN c821gh96s2f 17 13 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 18 1 finally finally ADV c821gh96s2f 18 2 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 18 3 violent violent ADJ c821gh96s2f 18 4 conflict conflict NOUN c821gh96s2f 18 5 itself itself PRON c821gh96s2f 18 6 reduces reduce VERB c821gh96s2f 18 7 territorial territorial ADJ c821gh96s2f 18 8 autonomy autonomy NOUN c821gh96s2f 18 9 . . PUNCT c821gh96s2f 19 1 collectively collectively ADV c821gh96s2f 19 2 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 19 3 these these DET c821gh96s2f 19 4 findings finding NOUN c821gh96s2f 19 5 highlight highlight VERB c821gh96s2f 19 6 the the DET c821gh96s2f 19 7 circular circular ADJ c821gh96s2f 19 8 process process NOUN c821gh96s2f 19 9 through through ADP c821gh96s2f 19 10 which which PRON c821gh96s2f 19 11 states state NOUN c821gh96s2f 19 12 counteract counteract VERB c821gh96s2f 19 13 power power NOUN c821gh96s2f 19 14 losses loss NOUN c821gh96s2f 19 15 in in ADP c821gh96s2f 19 16 self self NOUN c821gh96s2f 19 17 - - PUNCT c821gh96s2f 19 18 governing govern VERB c821gh96s2f 19 19 regions region NOUN c821gh96s2f 19 20 through through ADP c821gh96s2f 19 21 violence violence NOUN c821gh96s2f 19 22 , , PUNCT c821gh96s2f 19 23 and and CCONJ c821gh96s2f 19 24 how how SCONJ c821gh96s2f 19 25 the the DET c821gh96s2f 19 26 downstream downstream ADJ c821gh96s2f 19 27 instability instability NOUN c821gh96s2f 19 28 ultimately ultimately ADV c821gh96s2f 19 29 fuels fuel VERB c821gh96s2f 19 30 the the DET c821gh96s2f 19 31 structural structural ADJ c821gh96s2f 19 32 erosion erosion NOUN c821gh96s2f 19 33 of of ADP c821gh96s2f 19 34 autonomous autonomous ADJ c821gh96s2f 19 35 institutions institution NOUN c821gh96s2f 19 36 . . PUNCT