id sid tid token lemma pos c821gh95n7n 1 1 the the DET c821gh95n7n 1 2 properties property NOUN c821gh95n7n 1 3 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 1 4 a a DET c821gh95n7n 1 5 material material NOUN c821gh95n7n 1 6 are be AUX c821gh95n7n 1 7 governed govern VERB c821gh95n7n 1 8 by by ADP c821gh95n7n 1 9 its its PRON c821gh95n7n 1 10 microscopic microscopic ADJ c821gh95n7n 1 11 structure structure NOUN c821gh95n7n 1 12 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 1 13 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 1 14 the the DET c821gh95n7n 1 15 investigation investigation NOUN c821gh95n7n 1 16 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 1 17 structure structure NOUN c821gh95n7n 1 18 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 1 19 property property NOUN c821gh95n7n 1 20 relationships relationship NOUN c821gh95n7n 1 21 has have AUX c821gh95n7n 1 22 been be AUX c821gh95n7n 1 23 the the DET c821gh95n7n 1 24 focus focus NOUN c821gh95n7n 1 25 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 1 26 material material ADJ c821gh95n7n 1 27 science science NOUN c821gh95n7n 1 28 . . PUNCT c821gh95n7n 2 1 group group PROPN c821gh95n7n 2 2 iii iii PROPN c821gh95n7n 2 3 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 2 4 v v NOUN c821gh95n7n 2 5 compound compound NOUN c821gh95n7n 2 6 semiconductors semiconductor NOUN c821gh95n7n 2 7 have have AUX c821gh95n7n 2 8 been be AUX c821gh95n7n 2 9 demonstrated demonstrate VERB c821gh95n7n 2 10 to to PART c821gh95n7n 2 11 be be AUX c821gh95n7n 2 12 promising promise VERB c821gh95n7n 2 13 candidates candidate NOUN c821gh95n7n 2 14 for for ADP c821gh95n7n 2 15 incorporating incorporate VERB c821gh95n7n 2 16 into into ADP c821gh95n7n 2 17 devices device NOUN c821gh95n7n 2 18 for for ADP c821gh95n7n 2 19 solar solar ADJ c821gh95n7n 2 20 cell cell NOUN c821gh95n7n 2 21 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 2 22 photoelectrochemical photoelectrochemical ADJ c821gh95n7n 2 23 water water NOUN c821gh95n7n 2 24 splitting splitting NOUN c821gh95n7n 2 25 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 2 26 co2 co2 NOUN c821gh95n7n 2 27 reduction reduction NOUN c821gh95n7n 2 28 applications application NOUN c821gh95n7n 2 29 . . PUNCT c821gh95n7n 3 1 the the DET c821gh95n7n 3 2 surface surface NOUN c821gh95n7n 3 3 structural structural ADJ c821gh95n7n 3 4 properties property NOUN c821gh95n7n 3 5 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 3 6 iii iii NUM c821gh95n7n 3 7 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 3 8 v v NOUN c821gh95n7n 3 9 semiconductors semiconductor NOUN c821gh95n7n 3 10 are be AUX c821gh95n7n 3 11 often often ADV c821gh95n7n 3 12 affected affect VERB c821gh95n7n 3 13 by by ADP c821gh95n7n 3 14 their their PRON c821gh95n7n 3 15 interactions interaction NOUN c821gh95n7n 3 16 with with ADP c821gh95n7n 3 17 their their PRON c821gh95n7n 3 18 environment environment NOUN c821gh95n7n 3 19 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 3 20 such such ADJ c821gh95n7n 3 21 as as ADP c821gh95n7n 3 22 the the DET c821gh95n7n 3 23 surrounding surround VERB c821gh95n7n 3 24 electrolyte electrolyte NOUN c821gh95n7n 3 25 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 3 26 which which PRON c821gh95n7n 3 27 is be AUX c821gh95n7n 3 28 usually usually ADV c821gh95n7n 3 29 an an DET c821gh95n7n 3 30 aqueous aqueous ADJ c821gh95n7n 3 31 solution solution NOUN c821gh95n7n 3 32 exposed expose VERB c821gh95n7n 3 33 to to ADP c821gh95n7n 3 34 an an DET c821gh95n7n 3 35 ambient ambient ADJ c821gh95n7n 3 36 environment environment NOUN c821gh95n7n 3 37 . . PUNCT c821gh95n7n 4 1 for for ADP c821gh95n7n 4 2 controllable controllable ADJ c821gh95n7n 4 3 design design NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 4 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 4 5 fabrication fabrication NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 6 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 4 7 high high ADJ c821gh95n7n 4 8 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 4 9 quality quality NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 10 iii iii NUM c821gh95n7n 4 11 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 4 12 v v NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 13 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 14 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 4 15 based base VERB c821gh95n7n 4 16 devices device NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 17 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 4 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 19 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 4 20 environmental environmental ADJ c821gh95n7n 4 21 molecule molecule NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 22 / / SYM c821gh95n7n 4 23 iii iii NUM c821gh95n7n 4 24 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 4 25 v v NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 26 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 27 interfacial interfacial PROPN c821gh95n7n 4 28 chemical chemical NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 29 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 4 30 electronic electronic ADJ c821gh95n7n 4 31 properties property NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 32 is be AUX c821gh95n7n 4 33 highly highly ADV c821gh95n7n 4 34 desirable desirable ADJ c821gh95n7n 4 35 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 4 36 especially especially ADV c821gh95n7n 4 37 that that PRON c821gh95n7n 4 38 gained gain VERB c821gh95n7n 4 39 from from ADP c821gh95n7n 4 40 studies study NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 41 performed perform VERB c821gh95n7n 4 42 under under ADP c821gh95n7n 4 43 close close ADV c821gh95n7n 4 44 to to ADP c821gh95n7n 4 45 practical practical ADJ c821gh95n7n 4 46 operational operational ADJ c821gh95n7n 4 47 conditions condition NOUN c821gh95n7n 4 48 . . PUNCT c821gh95n7n 5 1 however however ADV c821gh95n7n 5 2 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 5 3 previous previous ADJ c821gh95n7n 5 4 studies study NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 5 have have AUX c821gh95n7n 5 6 been be AUX c821gh95n7n 5 7 limited limit VERB c821gh95n7n 5 8 by by ADP c821gh95n7n 5 9 the the DET c821gh95n7n 5 10 complexity complexity NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 11 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 5 12 the the DET c821gh95n7n 5 13 system system NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 14 or or CCONJ c821gh95n7n 5 15 the the DET c821gh95n7n 5 16 availability availability NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 17 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 5 18 suitable suitable ADJ c821gh95n7n 5 19 instrumentation instrumentation NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 20 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 5 21 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 5 22 all all DET c821gh95n7n 5 23 the the DET c821gh95n7n 5 24 experimental experimental ADJ c821gh95n7n 5 25 data datum NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 26 in in ADP c821gh95n7n 5 27 literature literature NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 28 are be AUX c821gh95n7n 5 29 performed perform VERB c821gh95n7n 5 30 under under ADP c821gh95n7n 5 31 ex ex NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 32 - - ADJ c821gh95n7n 5 33 situ situ ADJ c821gh95n7n 5 34 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 5 35 ultra ultra ADJ c821gh95n7n 5 36 - - ADJ c821gh95n7n 5 37 high high ADJ c821gh95n7n 5 38 vacuum vacuum NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 39 conditions.in conditions.in NUM c821gh95n7n 5 40 the the DET c821gh95n7n 5 41 frame frame NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 42 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 5 43 my my PRON c821gh95n7n 5 44 phd phd NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 45 thesis thesis NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 46 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 5 47 i i PRON c821gh95n7n 5 48 aim aim VERB c821gh95n7n 5 49 to to PART c821gh95n7n 5 50 investigate investigate VERB c821gh95n7n 5 51 the the DET c821gh95n7n 5 52 chemical chemical ADJ c821gh95n7n 5 53 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 5 54 electronic electronic ADJ c821gh95n7n 5 55 properties property NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 56 at at ADP c821gh95n7n 5 57 the the DET c821gh95n7n 5 58 environmental environmental ADJ c821gh95n7n 5 59 molecule molecule NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 60 ( ( PUNCT c821gh95n7n 5 61 h2o h2o PROPN c821gh95n7n 5 62 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 5 63 o2)/iii o2)/iii ADJ c821gh95n7n 5 64 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 5 65 v v NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 66 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 67 interface interface NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 68 under under ADP c821gh95n7n 5 69 in in ADP c821gh95n7n 5 70 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 5 71 situ situ NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 72 or or CCONJ c821gh95n7n 5 73 operando operando NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 74 conditions condition NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 75 using use VERB c821gh95n7n 5 76 ambient ambient ADJ c821gh95n7n 5 77 pressure pressure NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 78 x x NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 79 - - NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 80 ray ray NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 81 photoelectron photoelectron NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 82 spectroscopy spectroscopy NOUN c821gh95n7n 5 83 ( ( PUNCT c821gh95n7n 5 84 ap ap PROPN c821gh95n7n 5 85 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 5 86 xps xps PROPN c821gh95n7n 5 87 ) ) PUNCT c821gh95n7n 5 88 . . PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 1 chapter chapter NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 2 1 1 NUM c821gh95n7n 6 3 introduces introduce VERB c821gh95n7n 6 4 background background NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 5 information information NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 6 for for ADP c821gh95n7n 6 7 solar solar ADJ c821gh95n7n 6 8 water water NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 9 splitting splitting NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 10 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 11 the the DET c821gh95n7n 6 12 motivations motivation NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 13 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 6 14 the the DET c821gh95n7n 6 15 thesis thesis NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 16 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 17 the the DET c821gh95n7n 6 18 details detail NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 19 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 6 20 the the DET c821gh95n7n 6 21 major major ADJ c821gh95n7n 6 22 instrumentation instrumentation NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 23 ( ( PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 24 ap ap PROPN c821gh95n7n 6 25 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 26 xps xps PROPN c821gh95n7n 6 27 ) ) PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 28 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 6 29 the the DET c821gh95n7n 6 30 overall overall ADJ c821gh95n7n 6 31 goal goal NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 32 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 6 33 the the DET c821gh95n7n 6 34 thesis thesis NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 35 ; ; PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 36 chapter chapter NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 37 2 2 NUM c821gh95n7n 6 38 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 6 39 3 3 NUM c821gh95n7n 6 40 present present VERB c821gh95n7n 6 41 the the DET c821gh95n7n 6 42 studies study NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 43 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 6 44 the the DET c821gh95n7n 6 45 interfacial interfacial ADJ c821gh95n7n 6 46 chemistry chemistry NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 47 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 6 48 o2 o2 PROPN c821gh95n7n 6 49 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 6 50 h2o h2o PROPN c821gh95n7n 6 51 / / SYM c821gh95n7n 6 52 iii iii NUM c821gh95n7n 6 53 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 54 v v NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 55 semiconductors semiconductor NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 56 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 57 respectively respectively ADV c821gh95n7n 6 58 ; ; PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 59 chapter chapter NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 60 4 4 NUM c821gh95n7n 6 61 focuses focus VERB c821gh95n7n 6 62 on on ADP c821gh95n7n 6 63 the the DET c821gh95n7n 6 64 investigation investigation NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 65 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 6 66 the the DET c821gh95n7n 6 67 interfacial interfacial ADJ c821gh95n7n 6 68 chemical chemical NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 69 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 6 70 electronic electronic ADJ c821gh95n7n 6 71 property property NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 72 relationship relationship NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 73 in in ADP c821gh95n7n 6 74 a a DET c821gh95n7n 6 75 iii iii NUM c821gh95n7n 6 76 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 77 v v NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 78 based base VERB c821gh95n7n 6 79 photoelectrode photoelectrode NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 80 ; ; PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 81 chapter chapter NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 82 5 5 NUM c821gh95n7n 6 83 is be AUX c821gh95n7n 6 84 an an DET c821gh95n7n 6 85 extension extension NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 86 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 6 87 the the DET c821gh95n7n 6 88 previous previous ADJ c821gh95n7n 6 89 three three NUM c821gh95n7n 6 90 chapters chapter NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 91 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 92 where where SCONJ c821gh95n7n 6 93 a a DET c821gh95n7n 6 94 real real ADJ c821gh95n7n 6 95 electrochemical electrochemical ADJ c821gh95n7n 6 96 device device NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 97 for for ADP c821gh95n7n 6 98 water water NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 99 splitting splitting NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 100 is be AUX c821gh95n7n 6 101 designed design VERB c821gh95n7n 6 102 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 103 fabricated fabricate VERB c821gh95n7n 6 104 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 6 105 incorporated incorporate VERB c821gh95n7n 6 106 into into ADP c821gh95n7n 6 107 the the DET c821gh95n7n 6 108 ap ap PROPN c821gh95n7n 6 109 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 110 xps xps PROPN c821gh95n7n 6 111 system system NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 112 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 113 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 6 114 properties property NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 115 including include VERB c821gh95n7n 6 116 the the DET c821gh95n7n 6 117 h2o h2o NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 118 / / SYM c821gh95n7n 6 119 device device NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 120 interfacial interfacial ADJ c821gh95n7n 6 121 chemical chemical NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 122 , , PUNCT c821gh95n7n 6 123 electrical electrical ADJ c821gh95n7n 6 124 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 6 125 catalytic catalytic ADJ c821gh95n7n 6 126 features feature NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 127 are be AUX c821gh95n7n 6 128 investigated investigate VERB c821gh95n7n 6 129 under under ADP c821gh95n7n 6 130 operational operational ADJ c821gh95n7n 6 131 conditions condition NOUN c821gh95n7n 6 132 . . PUNCT c821gh95n7n 7 1 the the DET c821gh95n7n 7 2 present present ADJ c821gh95n7n 7 3 study study NOUN c821gh95n7n 7 4 has have VERB c821gh95n7n 7 5 important important ADJ c821gh95n7n 7 6 implications implication NOUN c821gh95n7n 7 7 for for ADP c821gh95n7n 7 8 the the DET c821gh95n7n 7 9 fundamental fundamental ADJ c821gh95n7n 7 10 understanding understanding NOUN c821gh95n7n 7 11 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 7 12 environmental environmental ADJ c821gh95n7n 7 13 molecule molecule NOUN c821gh95n7n 7 14 ( ( PUNCT c821gh95n7n 7 15 h2o h2o PROPN c821gh95n7n 7 16 or or CCONJ c821gh95n7n 7 17 o2)/iii o2)/iii ADJ c821gh95n7n 7 18 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 7 19 v v NOUN c821gh95n7n 7 20 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN c821gh95n7n 7 21 interactions interaction NOUN c821gh95n7n 7 22 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 7 23 for for ADP c821gh95n7n 7 24 the the DET c821gh95n7n 7 25 practical practical ADJ c821gh95n7n 7 26 design design NOUN c821gh95n7n 7 27 and and CCONJ c821gh95n7n 7 28 fabrication fabrication NOUN c821gh95n7n 7 29 of of ADP c821gh95n7n 7 30 a a DET c821gh95n7n 7 31 future future ADJ c821gh95n7n 7 32 high high ADJ c821gh95n7n 7 33 - - PUNCT c821gh95n7n 7 34 quality quality NOUN c821gh95n7n 7 35 solar solar ADJ c821gh95n7n 7 36 water water NOUN c821gh95n7n 7 37 splitting splitting NOUN c821gh95n7n 7 38 device device NOUN c821gh95n7n 7 39 . . PUNCT