id sid tid token lemma pos c247dr3032v 1 1 this this DET c247dr3032v 1 2 study study NOUN c247dr3032v 1 3 explores explore VERB c247dr3032v 1 4 both both CCONJ c247dr3032v 1 5 the the DET c247dr3032v 1 6 reformulation reformulation NOUN c247dr3032v 1 7 of of ADP c247dr3032v 1 8 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 1 9 and and CCONJ c247dr3032v 1 10 the the DET c247dr3032v 1 11 solution solution NOUN c247dr3032v 1 12 to to ADP c247dr3032v 1 13 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 1 14 the the DET c247dr3032v 1 15 traditional traditional ADJ c247dr3032v 1 16 problem problem NOUN c247dr3032v 1 17 of of ADP c247dr3032v 1 18 envy envy NOUN c247dr3032v 1 19 in in ADP c247dr3032v 1 20 the the DET c247dr3032v 1 21 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 1 22 science science NOUN c247dr3032v 1 23 of of ADP c247dr3032v 1 24 baruch baruch ADJ c247dr3032v 1 25 spinoza spinoza PROPN c247dr3032v 1 26 ( ( PUNCT c247dr3032v 1 27 1632 1632 NUM c247dr3032v 1 28 - - SYM c247dr3032v 1 29 1677 1677 NUM c247dr3032v 1 30 ) ) PUNCT c247dr3032v 1 31 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 2 1 the the DET c247dr3032v 2 2 idea idea NOUN c247dr3032v 2 3 that that PRON c247dr3032v 2 4 envy envy VERB c247dr3032v 2 5 tears tear NOUN c247dr3032v 2 6 communities community NOUN c247dr3032v 2 7 asunder asunder ADP c247dr3032v 2 8 predates predate VERB c247dr3032v 2 9 the the DET c247dr3032v 2 10 history history NOUN c247dr3032v 2 11 of of ADP c247dr3032v 2 12 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 2 13 philosophy philosophy NOUN c247dr3032v 2 14 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 3 1 the the DET c247dr3032v 3 2 problem problem NOUN c247dr3032v 3 3 has have VERB c247dr3032v 3 4 a a DET c247dr3032v 3 5 central central ADJ c247dr3032v 3 6 place place NOUN c247dr3032v 3 7 in in ADP c247dr3032v 3 8 ancient ancient ADJ c247dr3032v 3 9 greek greek ADJ c247dr3032v 3 10 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 3 11 thinking thinking NOUN c247dr3032v 3 12 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 4 1 more more ADV c247dr3032v 4 2 recently recently ADV c247dr3032v 4 3 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 4 4 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 4 5 philosophers philosopher NOUN c247dr3032v 4 6 like like ADP c247dr3032v 4 7 john john PROPN c247dr3032v 4 8 rawls rawl NOUN c247dr3032v 4 9 and and CCONJ c247dr3032v 4 10 martha martha PROPN c247dr3032v 4 11 nussbaum nussbaum PROPN c247dr3032v 4 12 argue argue VERB c247dr3032v 4 13 that that SCONJ c247dr3032v 4 14 diverse diverse ADJ c247dr3032v 4 15 societies society NOUN c247dr3032v 4 16 of of ADP c247dr3032v 4 17 rights right NOUN c247dr3032v 4 18 - - PUNCT c247dr3032v 4 19 bearing bearing NOUN c247dr3032v 4 20 equals equal NOUN c247dr3032v 4 21 are be AUX c247dr3032v 4 22 less less ADV c247dr3032v 4 23 prone prone ADJ c247dr3032v 4 24 to to ADP c247dr3032v 4 25 destabilizing destabilizing ADJ c247dr3032v 4 26 envy envy NOUN c247dr3032v 4 27 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 5 1 however however ADV c247dr3032v 5 2 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 5 3 the the DET c247dr3032v 5 4 history history NOUN c247dr3032v 5 5 of of ADP c247dr3032v 5 6 envy envy NOUN c247dr3032v 5 7 as as ADP c247dr3032v 5 8 a a DET c247dr3032v 5 9 topic topic NOUN c247dr3032v 5 10 of of ADP c247dr3032v 5 11 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 5 12 philosophy philosophy NOUN c247dr3032v 5 13 remains remain VERB c247dr3032v 5 14 unwritten unwritten ADJ c247dr3032v 5 15 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 6 1 this this DET c247dr3032v 6 2 study study NOUN c247dr3032v 6 3 proposes propose VERB c247dr3032v 6 4 a a DET c247dr3032v 6 5 pivotal pivotal ADJ c247dr3032v 6 6 chapter chapter NOUN c247dr3032v 6 7 of of ADP c247dr3032v 6 8 this this DET c247dr3032v 6 9 yet yet ADV c247dr3032v 6 10 - - PUNCT c247dr3032v 6 11 unwritten unwritten VERB c247dr3032v 6 12 history history NOUN c247dr3032v 6 13 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 7 1 it it PRON c247dr3032v 7 2 credits credit VERB c247dr3032v 7 3 spinoza spinoza PROPN c247dr3032v 7 4 for for ADP c247dr3032v 7 5 inaugurating inaugurate VERB c247dr3032v 7 6 the the DET c247dr3032v 7 7 contours contour NOUN c247dr3032v 7 8 of of ADP c247dr3032v 7 9 the the DET c247dr3032v 7 10 arguments argument NOUN c247dr3032v 7 11 that that SCONJ c247dr3032v 7 12 modern modern ADJ c247dr3032v 7 13 democratic democratic ADJ c247dr3032v 7 14 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 7 15 philosophers philosopher NOUN c247dr3032v 7 16 make make VERB c247dr3032v 7 17 about about ADP c247dr3032v 7 18 envy envy NOUN c247dr3032v 7 19 today.spinoza today.spinoza NOUN c247dr3032v 7 20 is be AUX c247dr3032v 7 21 the the DET c247dr3032v 7 22 first first ADJ c247dr3032v 7 23 to to PART c247dr3032v 7 24 argue argue VERB c247dr3032v 7 25 that that SCONJ c247dr3032v 7 26 increased increase VERB c247dr3032v 7 27 commercial commercial ADJ c247dr3032v 7 28 and and CCONJ c247dr3032v 7 29 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 7 30 opportunities opportunity NOUN c247dr3032v 7 31 in in ADP c247dr3032v 7 32 more more ADJ c247dr3032v 7 33 market market NOUN c247dr3032v 7 34 - - PUNCT c247dr3032v 7 35 oriented orient VERB c247dr3032v 7 36 and and CCONJ c247dr3032v 7 37 more more ADJ c247dr3032v 7 38 democratic democratic ADJ c247dr3032v 7 39 societies society NOUN c247dr3032v 7 40 will will AUX c247dr3032v 7 41 bypass bypass VERB c247dr3032v 7 42 situations situation NOUN c247dr3032v 7 43 that that PRON c247dr3032v 7 44 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 7 45 absent absent ADJ c247dr3032v 7 46 these these DET c247dr3032v 7 47 opportunities opportunity NOUN c247dr3032v 7 48 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 7 49 would would AUX c247dr3032v 7 50 generate generate VERB c247dr3032v 7 51 socially socially ADV c247dr3032v 7 52 destabilizing destabilizing ADJ c247dr3032v 7 53 envy envy NOUN c247dr3032v 7 54 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 8 1 in in ADP c247dr3032v 8 2 spinoza spinoza PROPN c247dr3032v 8 3 's 's PART c247dr3032v 8 4 unfinished unfinished ADJ c247dr3032v 8 5 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 8 6 treatise treatise NOUN c247dr3032v 8 7 ( ( PUNCT c247dr3032v 8 8 1677 1677 NUM c247dr3032v 8 9 ) ) PUNCT c247dr3032v 8 10 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 8 11 the the DET c247dr3032v 8 12 stability stability NOUN c247dr3032v 8 13 of of ADP c247dr3032v 8 14 every every DET c247dr3032v 8 15 classical classical ADJ c247dr3032v 8 16 regime regime NOUN c247dr3032v 8 17 type type NOUN c247dr3032v 8 18 — — PUNCT c247dr3032v 8 19 monarchy monarchy NOUN c247dr3032v 8 20 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 8 21 aristocracy aristocracy NOUN c247dr3032v 8 22 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 8 23 or or CCONJ c247dr3032v 8 24 democracy democracy NOUN c247dr3032v 8 25 — — PUNCT c247dr3032v 8 26 depends depend VERB c247dr3032v 8 27 upon upon SCONJ c247dr3032v 8 28 greater great ADJ c247dr3032v 8 29 commercialization commercialization NOUN c247dr3032v 8 30 and and CCONJ c247dr3032v 8 31 greater great ADJ c247dr3032v 8 32 democratization democratization NOUN c247dr3032v 8 33 in in ADP c247dr3032v 8 34 order order NOUN c247dr3032v 8 35 to to PART c247dr3032v 8 36 thwart thwart VERB c247dr3032v 8 37 the the DET c247dr3032v 8 38 underlying underlie VERB c247dr3032v 8 39 threat threat NOUN c247dr3032v 8 40 of of ADP c247dr3032v 8 41 envy envy NOUN c247dr3032v 8 42 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 9 1 spinoza spinoza PROPN c247dr3032v 9 2 criticizes criticize VERB c247dr3032v 9 3 regimes regime NOUN c247dr3032v 9 4 where where SCONJ c247dr3032v 9 5 wealth wealth NOUN c247dr3032v 9 6 and and CCONJ c247dr3032v 9 7 power power NOUN c247dr3032v 9 8 are be AUX c247dr3032v 9 9 monopolized monopolize VERB c247dr3032v 9 10 by by ADP c247dr3032v 9 11 very very ADV c247dr3032v 9 12 few few ADJ c247dr3032v 9 13 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 9 14 and and CCONJ c247dr3032v 9 15 proposes propose VERB c247dr3032v 9 16 property property NOUN c247dr3032v 9 17 laws law NOUN c247dr3032v 9 18 and and CCONJ c247dr3032v 9 19 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 9 20 structures structure NOUN c247dr3032v 9 21 that that PRON c247dr3032v 9 22 more more ADV c247dr3032v 9 23 widely widely ADV c247dr3032v 9 24 distribute distribute VERB c247dr3032v 9 25 these these DET c247dr3032v 9 26 scarce scarce ADJ c247dr3032v 9 27 and and CCONJ c247dr3032v 9 28 rival rival ADJ c247dr3032v 9 29 goods good NOUN c247dr3032v 9 30 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 10 1 spinoza spinoza PROPN c247dr3032v 10 2 's 's PART c247dr3032v 10 3 proposals proposal NOUN c247dr3032v 10 4 are be AUX c247dr3032v 10 5 unrecognized unrecognized ADJ c247dr3032v 10 6 prototypes prototype NOUN c247dr3032v 10 7 of of ADP c247dr3032v 10 8 contemporary contemporary ADJ c247dr3032v 10 9 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 10 10 philosophers philosopher NOUN c247dr3032v 10 11 ' ' PART c247dr3032v 10 12 arguments argument NOUN c247dr3032v 10 13 that that SCONJ c247dr3032v 10 14 liberal liberal ADJ c247dr3032v 10 15 - - PUNCT c247dr3032v 10 16 democratic democratic ADJ c247dr3032v 10 17 institutions institution NOUN c247dr3032v 10 18 buttress buttress VERB c247dr3032v 10 19 some some DET c247dr3032v 10 20 modern modern ADJ c247dr3032v 10 21 societies society NOUN c247dr3032v 10 22 against against ADP c247dr3032v 10 23 the the DET c247dr3032v 10 24 ancient ancient ADJ c247dr3032v 10 25 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 10 26 problem problem NOUN c247dr3032v 10 27 of of ADP c247dr3032v 10 28 envy envy NOUN c247dr3032v 10 29 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 11 1 these these DET c247dr3032v 11 2 breakthrough breakthrough ADJ c247dr3032v 11 3 modern modern ADJ c247dr3032v 11 4 solutions solution NOUN c247dr3032v 11 5 in in ADP c247dr3032v 11 6 the the DET c247dr3032v 11 7 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 11 8 treatise treatise NOUN c247dr3032v 11 9 are be AUX c247dr3032v 11 10 meant mean VERB c247dr3032v 11 11 to to PART c247dr3032v 11 12 address address VERB c247dr3032v 11 13 the the DET c247dr3032v 11 14 problems problem NOUN c247dr3032v 11 15 that that PRON c247dr3032v 11 16 emerge emerge VERB c247dr3032v 11 17 in in ADP c247dr3032v 11 18 the the DET c247dr3032v 11 19 psychology psychology NOUN c247dr3032v 11 20 of of ADP c247dr3032v 11 21 spinoza spinoza PROPN c247dr3032v 11 22 's 's PART c247dr3032v 11 23 ethics ethic NOUN c247dr3032v 11 24 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 11 25 where where SCONJ c247dr3032v 11 26 he he PRON c247dr3032v 11 27 presents present VERB c247dr3032v 11 28 envy envy NOUN c247dr3032v 11 29 as as ADP c247dr3032v 11 30 the the DET c247dr3032v 11 31 first first ADJ c247dr3032v 11 32 cause cause NOUN c247dr3032v 11 33 of of ADP c247dr3032v 11 34 hatred hatred NOUN c247dr3032v 11 35 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 12 1 while while SCONJ c247dr3032v 12 2 envy envy NOUN c247dr3032v 12 3 is be AUX c247dr3032v 12 4 a a DET c247dr3032v 12 5 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 12 6 problem problem NOUN c247dr3032v 12 7 attested attest VERB c247dr3032v 12 8 by by ADP c247dr3032v 12 9 the the DET c247dr3032v 12 10 most most ADV c247dr3032v 12 11 ancient ancient ADJ c247dr3032v 12 12 writers writer NOUN c247dr3032v 12 13 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 12 14 spinoza spinoza PROPN c247dr3032v 12 15 arrives arrive VERB c247dr3032v 12 16 at at ADP c247dr3032v 12 17 the the DET c247dr3032v 12 18 problem problem NOUN c247dr3032v 12 19 of of ADP c247dr3032v 12 20 envy envy NOUN c247dr3032v 12 21 in in ADP c247dr3032v 12 22 his his PRON c247dr3032v 12 23 attempt attempt NOUN c247dr3032v 12 24 to to PART c247dr3032v 12 25 reduce reduce VERB c247dr3032v 12 26 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 12 27 behavior behavior NOUN c247dr3032v 12 28 to to ADP c247dr3032v 12 29 a a DET c247dr3032v 12 30 simpler simple ADJ c247dr3032v 12 31 level level NOUN c247dr3032v 12 32 of of ADP c247dr3032v 12 33 psycho psycho NOUN c247dr3032v 12 34 - - PUNCT c247dr3032v 12 35 physiological physiological ADJ c247dr3032v 12 36 causes cause NOUN c247dr3032v 12 37 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 13 1 this this DET c247dr3032v 13 2 commitment commitment NOUN c247dr3032v 13 3 to to ADP c247dr3032v 13 4 naturalism naturalism NOUN c247dr3032v 13 5 leads lead VERB c247dr3032v 13 6 spinoza spinoza PROPN c247dr3032v 13 7 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 13 8 furthermore furthermore ADV c247dr3032v 13 9 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 13 10 to to PART c247dr3032v 13 11 reject reject VERB c247dr3032v 13 12 the the DET c247dr3032v 13 13 account account NOUN c247dr3032v 13 14 of of ADP c247dr3032v 13 15 the the DET c247dr3032v 13 16 cause cause NOUN c247dr3032v 13 17 of of ADP c247dr3032v 13 18 war war NOUN c247dr3032v 13 19 given give VERB c247dr3032v 13 20 by by ADP c247dr3032v 13 21 thomas thomas PROPN c247dr3032v 13 22 hobbes hobbe NOUN c247dr3032v 13 23 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 13 24 with with ADP c247dr3032v 13 25 whom whom PRON c247dr3032v 13 26 spinoza spinoza PROPN c247dr3032v 13 27 is be AUX c247dr3032v 13 28 often often ADV c247dr3032v 13 29 compared compare VERB c247dr3032v 13 30 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 14 1 identifying identify VERB c247dr3032v 14 2 envy envy NOUN c247dr3032v 14 3 as as ADP c247dr3032v 14 4 the the DET c247dr3032v 14 5 fundamental fundamental ADJ c247dr3032v 14 6 problem problem NOUN c247dr3032v 14 7 of of ADP c247dr3032v 14 8 spinoza spinoza PROPN c247dr3032v 14 9 's 's PART c247dr3032v 14 10 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 14 11 science science NOUN c247dr3032v 14 12 gives give VERB c247dr3032v 14 13 us we PRON c247dr3032v 14 14 an an DET c247dr3032v 14 15 appreciation appreciation NOUN c247dr3032v 14 16 of of ADP c247dr3032v 14 17 the the DET c247dr3032v 14 18 originality originality NOUN c247dr3032v 14 19 and and CCONJ c247dr3032v 14 20 power power NOUN c247dr3032v 14 21 of of ADP c247dr3032v 14 22 his his PRON c247dr3032v 14 23 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 14 24 theory theory NOUN c247dr3032v 14 25 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 14 26 and and CCONJ c247dr3032v 14 27 also also ADV c247dr3032v 14 28 of of ADP c247dr3032v 14 29 his his PRON c247dr3032v 14 30 pivotal pivotal ADJ c247dr3032v 14 31 importance importance NOUN c247dr3032v 14 32 in in ADP c247dr3032v 14 33 the the DET c247dr3032v 14 34 history history NOUN c247dr3032v 14 35 of of ADP c247dr3032v 14 36 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 14 37 thought.spinoza thought.spinoza NOUN c247dr3032v 14 38 proposes propose VERB c247dr3032v 14 39 a a DET c247dr3032v 14 40 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 14 41 science science NOUN c247dr3032v 14 42 that that PRON c247dr3032v 14 43 completely completely ADV c247dr3032v 14 44 accounts account VERB c247dr3032v 14 45 for for ADP c247dr3032v 14 46 the the DET c247dr3032v 14 47 origins origin NOUN c247dr3032v 14 48 of of ADP c247dr3032v 14 49 all all DET c247dr3032v 14 50 hatred hatred NOUN c247dr3032v 14 51 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 14 52 religious religious ADJ c247dr3032v 14 53 violence violence NOUN c247dr3032v 14 54 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 14 55 and and CCONJ c247dr3032v 14 56 civil civil ADJ c247dr3032v 14 57 war war NOUN c247dr3032v 14 58 — — PUNCT c247dr3032v 14 59 in in ADP c247dr3032v 14 60 envy envy NOUN c247dr3032v 14 61 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 15 1 he he PRON c247dr3032v 15 2 also also ADV c247dr3032v 15 3 proposes propose VERB c247dr3032v 15 4 a a DET c247dr3032v 15 5 way way NOUN c247dr3032v 15 6 to to PART c247dr3032v 15 7 bypass bypass VERB c247dr3032v 15 8 this this DET c247dr3032v 15 9 problem problem NOUN c247dr3032v 15 10 at at ADP c247dr3032v 15 11 the the DET c247dr3032v 15 12 level level NOUN c247dr3032v 15 13 of of ADP c247dr3032v 15 14 constitutional constitutional ADJ c247dr3032v 15 15 design design NOUN c247dr3032v 15 16 : : PUNCT c247dr3032v 15 17 creating create VERB c247dr3032v 15 18 opportunity opportunity NOUN c247dr3032v 15 19 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 15 20 not not PART c247dr3032v 15 21 relying rely VERB c247dr3032v 15 22 upon upon SCONJ c247dr3032v 15 23 moral moral ADJ c247dr3032v 15 24 authority authority NOUN c247dr3032v 15 25 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 16 1 spinoza spinoza PROPN c247dr3032v 16 2 's 's PART c247dr3032v 16 3 account account NOUN c247dr3032v 16 4 has have VERB c247dr3032v 16 5 none none NOUN c247dr3032v 16 6 of of ADP c247dr3032v 16 7 the the DET c247dr3032v 16 8 attractive attractive ADJ c247dr3032v 16 9 modesty modesty NOUN c247dr3032v 16 10 that that PRON c247dr3032v 16 11 characterizes characterize VERB c247dr3032v 16 12 contemporary contemporary ADJ c247dr3032v 16 13 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 16 14 philosophy philosophy NOUN c247dr3032v 16 15 in in ADP c247dr3032v 16 16 the the DET c247dr3032v 16 17 same same ADJ c247dr3032v 16 18 vein vein NOUN c247dr3032v 16 19 . . PUNCT c247dr3032v 17 1 however however ADV c247dr3032v 17 2 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 17 3 reconstructing reconstruct VERB c247dr3032v 17 4 his his PRON c247dr3032v 17 5 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 17 6 science science NOUN c247dr3032v 17 7 in in ADP c247dr3032v 17 8 its its PRON c247dr3032v 17 9 completeness completeness NOUN c247dr3032v 17 10 allows allow VERB c247dr3032v 17 11 us we PRON c247dr3032v 17 12 to to PART c247dr3032v 17 13 better well ADV c247dr3032v 17 14 understand understand VERB c247dr3032v 17 15 the the DET c247dr3032v 17 16 presuppositions presupposition NOUN c247dr3032v 17 17 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 17 18 benefits benefit NOUN c247dr3032v 17 19 , , PUNCT c247dr3032v 17 20 and and CCONJ c247dr3032v 17 21 unintended unintended ADJ c247dr3032v 17 22 consequences consequence NOUN c247dr3032v 17 23 of of ADP c247dr3032v 17 24 modern modern ADJ c247dr3032v 17 25 solutions solution NOUN c247dr3032v 17 26 to to ADP c247dr3032v 17 27 this this DET c247dr3032v 17 28 most most ADV c247dr3032v 17 29 ancient ancient ADJ c247dr3032v 17 30 political political ADJ c247dr3032v 17 31 problem problem NOUN c247dr3032v 17 32 . . PUNCT