id sid tid token lemma pos b8515m62s6b 1 1 this this DET b8515m62s6b 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN b8515m62s6b 1 3 explains explain VERB b8515m62s6b 1 4 how how SCONJ b8515m62s6b 1 5 presidents president NOUN b8515m62s6b 1 6 achieved achieve VERB b8515m62s6b 1 7 market market NOUN b8515m62s6b 1 8 - - PUNCT b8515m62s6b 1 9 oriented orient VERB b8515m62s6b 1 10 reforms reform NOUN b8515m62s6b 1 11 in in ADP b8515m62s6b 1 12 a a DET b8515m62s6b 1 13 contentious contentious ADJ b8515m62s6b 1 14 political political ADJ b8515m62s6b 1 15 environment environment NOUN b8515m62s6b 1 16 . . PUNCT b8515m62s6b 2 1 the the DET b8515m62s6b 2 2 study study NOUN b8515m62s6b 2 3 focuses focus VERB b8515m62s6b 2 4 on on ADP b8515m62s6b 2 5 ecuador ecuador PROPN b8515m62s6b 2 6 as as ADP b8515m62s6b 2 7 a a DET b8515m62s6b 2 8 case case NOUN b8515m62s6b 2 9 study study NOUN b8515m62s6b 2 10 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 2 11 where where SCONJ b8515m62s6b 2 12 entrenched entrench VERB b8515m62s6b 2 13 regional regional ADJ b8515m62s6b 2 14 and and CCONJ b8515m62s6b 2 15 ethnic ethnic ADJ b8515m62s6b 2 16 divisions division NOUN b8515m62s6b 2 17 combined combine VERB b8515m62s6b 2 18 with with ADP b8515m62s6b 2 19 lenient lenient ADJ b8515m62s6b 2 20 electoral electoral ADJ b8515m62s6b 2 21 institutions institution NOUN b8515m62s6b 2 22 contributed contribute VERB b8515m62s6b 2 23 to to ADP b8515m62s6b 2 24 severe severe ADJ b8515m62s6b 2 25 legislative legislative ADJ b8515m62s6b 2 26 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN b8515m62s6b 2 27 and and CCONJ b8515m62s6b 2 28 pervasive pervasive ADJ b8515m62s6b 2 29 executive executive ADJ b8515m62s6b 2 30 - - PUNCT b8515m62s6b 2 31 legislative legislative ADJ b8515m62s6b 2 32 conflict conflict NOUN b8515m62s6b 2 33 . . PUNCT b8515m62s6b 3 1 despite despite SCONJ b8515m62s6b 3 2 the the DET b8515m62s6b 3 3 adverse adverse ADJ b8515m62s6b 3 4 institutional institutional ADJ b8515m62s6b 3 5 context context NOUN b8515m62s6b 3 6 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 3 7 presidents president NOUN b8515m62s6b 3 8 were be AUX b8515m62s6b 3 9 able able ADJ b8515m62s6b 3 10 to to PART b8515m62s6b 3 11 assemble assemble VERB b8515m62s6b 3 12 significant significant ADJ b8515m62s6b 3 13 policy policy NOUN b8515m62s6b 3 14 changes change NOUN b8515m62s6b 3 15 in in ADP b8515m62s6b 3 16 congress congress PROPN b8515m62s6b 3 17 without without ADP b8515m62s6b 3 18 exclusively exclusively ADV b8515m62s6b 3 19 relying rely VERB b8515m62s6b 3 20 on on ADP b8515m62s6b 3 21 constitutional constitutional ADJ b8515m62s6b 3 22 decree decree NOUN b8515m62s6b 3 23 authority authority NOUN b8515m62s6b 3 24 . . PUNCT b8515m62s6b 4 1 patterns pattern NOUN b8515m62s6b 4 2 of of ADP b8515m62s6b 4 3 policy policy NOUN b8515m62s6b 4 4 change change NOUN b8515m62s6b 4 5 are be AUX b8515m62s6b 4 6 explained explain VERB b8515m62s6b 4 7 by by ADP b8515m62s6b 4 8 focusing focus VERB b8515m62s6b 4 9 on on ADP b8515m62s6b 4 10 strategic strategic ADJ b8515m62s6b 4 11 actions action NOUN b8515m62s6b 4 12 adopted adopt VERB b8515m62s6b 4 13 by by ADP b8515m62s6b 4 14 political political ADJ b8515m62s6b 4 15 actors actor NOUN b8515m62s6b 4 16 operating operate VERB b8515m62s6b 4 17 in in ADP b8515m62s6b 4 18 a a DET b8515m62s6b 4 19 restrictive restrictive ADJ b8515m62s6b 4 20 institutional institutional ADJ b8515m62s6b 4 21 framework framework NOUN b8515m62s6b 4 22 . . PUNCT b8515m62s6b 5 1 the the DET b8515m62s6b 5 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 3 develops develop VERB b8515m62s6b 5 4 a a DET b8515m62s6b 5 5 dynamic dynamic ADJ b8515m62s6b 5 6 choice choice NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 7 model model NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 8 to to PART b8515m62s6b 5 9 explain explain VERB b8515m62s6b 5 10 how how SCONJ b8515m62s6b 5 11 coalition coalition NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 12 formateurs formateur VERB b8515m62s6b 5 13 enhanced enhanced ADJ b8515m62s6b 5 14 cooperation cooperation NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 15 incentives incentive NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 16 by by ADP b8515m62s6b 5 17 expanding expand VERB b8515m62s6b 5 18 the the DET b8515m62s6b 5 19 value value NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 20 of of ADP b8515m62s6b 5 21 coalition coalition NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 22 benefits benefit NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 23 channeled channel VERB b8515m62s6b 5 24 through through ADP b8515m62s6b 5 25 party party NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 26 leaders leader NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 27 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 5 28 and and CCONJ b8515m62s6b 5 29 by by ADP b8515m62s6b 5 30 lowering lower VERB b8515m62s6b 5 31 their their PRON b8515m62s6b 5 32 partners partner NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 33 ' ' PART b8515m62s6b 5 34 liability liability NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 35 for for ADP b8515m62s6b 5 36 making make VERB b8515m62s6b 5 37 government government NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 38 coalitions coalition NOUN b8515m62s6b 5 39 . . PUNCT b8515m62s6b 6 1 when when SCONJ b8515m62s6b 6 2 presidents president NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 3 increased increase VERB b8515m62s6b 6 4 their their PRON b8515m62s6b 6 5 cooperation cooperation NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 6 incentives incentive NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 7 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 6 8 party party NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 9 leaders leader NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 10 acting act VERB b8515m62s6b 6 11 as as SCONJ b8515m62s6b 6 12 political political ADJ b8515m62s6b 6 13 brokers broker NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 14 played play VERB b8515m62s6b 6 15 a a DET b8515m62s6b 6 16 crucial crucial ADJ b8515m62s6b 6 17 role role NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 18 in in ADP b8515m62s6b 6 19 producing produce VERB b8515m62s6b 6 20 disciplined discipline VERB b8515m62s6b 6 21 majorities majority NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 22 by by ADP b8515m62s6b 6 23 allocating allocate VERB b8515m62s6b 6 24 and and CCONJ b8515m62s6b 6 25 rewarding rewarding ADJ b8515m62s6b 6 26 party party NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 27 members member NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 28 with with ADP b8515m62s6b 6 29 policy policy NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 30 concessions concession NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 31 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 6 32 pork pork NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 33 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 6 34 and and CCONJ b8515m62s6b 6 35 patronage patronage NOUN b8515m62s6b 6 36 . . PUNCT b8515m62s6b 7 1 elevated elevated ADJ b8515m62s6b 7 2 party party NOUN b8515m62s6b 7 3 unity unity NOUN b8515m62s6b 7 4 scores score NOUN b8515m62s6b 7 5 and and CCONJ b8515m62s6b 7 6 low low ADJ b8515m62s6b 7 7 defection defection NOUN b8515m62s6b 7 8 rates rate NOUN b8515m62s6b 7 9 suggest suggest VERB b8515m62s6b 7 10 that that SCONJ b8515m62s6b 7 11 individual individual ADJ b8515m62s6b 7 12 vote vote NOUN b8515m62s6b 7 13 buying buying NOUN b8515m62s6b 7 14 was be AUX b8515m62s6b 7 15 a a DET b8515m62s6b 7 16 strategy strategy NOUN b8515m62s6b 7 17 less less ADV b8515m62s6b 7 18 preferred prefer VERB b8515m62s6b 7 19 by by ADP b8515m62s6b 7 20 presidents president NOUN b8515m62s6b 7 21 than than SCONJ b8515m62s6b 7 22 commonly commonly ADV b8515m62s6b 7 23 thought think VERB b8515m62s6b 7 24 . . PUNCT b8515m62s6b 8 1 lowering lower VERB b8515m62s6b 8 2 the the DET b8515m62s6b 8 3 liability liability NOUN b8515m62s6b 8 4 of of ADP b8515m62s6b 8 5 coalition coalition NOUN b8515m62s6b 8 6 parties party NOUN b8515m62s6b 8 7 was be AUX b8515m62s6b 8 8 crucial crucial ADJ b8515m62s6b 8 9 because because SCONJ b8515m62s6b 8 10 public public ADJ b8515m62s6b 8 11 opinion opinion NOUN b8515m62s6b 8 12 ratings rating NOUN b8515m62s6b 8 13 and and CCONJ b8515m62s6b 8 14 the the DET b8515m62s6b 8 15 proximity proximity NOUN b8515m62s6b 8 16 of of ADP b8515m62s6b 8 17 new new ADJ b8515m62s6b 8 18 elections election NOUN b8515m62s6b 8 19 reduced reduce VERB b8515m62s6b 8 20 the the DET b8515m62s6b 8 21 incentives incentive NOUN b8515m62s6b 8 22 to to PART b8515m62s6b 8 23 cooperate cooperate VERB b8515m62s6b 8 24 with with ADP b8515m62s6b 8 25 the the DET b8515m62s6b 8 26 executive executive NOUN b8515m62s6b 8 27 . . PUNCT b8515m62s6b 9 1 crafting craft VERB b8515m62s6b 9 2 clandestine clandestine NOUN b8515m62s6b 9 3 or or CCONJ b8515m62s6b 9 4 ' ' PUNCT b8515m62s6b 9 5 ghost ghost NOUN b8515m62s6b 9 6 ' ' PART b8515m62s6b 9 7 coalitions coalition NOUN b8515m62s6b 9 8 compensated compensate VERB b8515m62s6b 9 9 for for ADP b8515m62s6b 9 10 high high ADJ b8515m62s6b 9 11 cooperation cooperation NOUN b8515m62s6b 9 12 costs cost NOUN b8515m62s6b 9 13 while while SCONJ b8515m62s6b 9 14 allowing allow VERB b8515m62s6b 9 15 opposition opposition NOUN b8515m62s6b 9 16 parties party NOUN b8515m62s6b 9 17 to to PART b8515m62s6b 9 18 maintain maintain VERB b8515m62s6b 9 19 a a DET b8515m62s6b 9 20 public public ADJ b8515m62s6b 9 21 image image NOUN b8515m62s6b 9 22 of of ADP b8515m62s6b 9 23 political political ADJ b8515m62s6b 9 24 independence independence NOUN b8515m62s6b 9 25 . . PUNCT b8515m62s6b 10 1 abundant abundant ADJ b8515m62s6b 10 2 quantitative quantitative ADJ b8515m62s6b 10 3 and and CCONJ b8515m62s6b 10 4 qualitative qualitative ADJ b8515m62s6b 10 5 evidence evidence NOUN b8515m62s6b 10 6 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 10 7 much much ADJ b8515m62s6b 10 8 of of ADP b8515m62s6b 10 9 which which PRON b8515m62s6b 10 10 is be AUX b8515m62s6b 10 11 reported report VERB b8515m62s6b 10 12 for for ADP b8515m62s6b 10 13 the the DET b8515m62s6b 10 14 first first ADJ b8515m62s6b 10 15 time time NOUN b8515m62s6b 10 16 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 10 17 provides provide VERB b8515m62s6b 10 18 empirical empirical ADJ b8515m62s6b 10 19 tests test NOUN b8515m62s6b 10 20 of of ADP b8515m62s6b 10 21 model model NOUN b8515m62s6b 10 22 predictions prediction NOUN b8515m62s6b 10 23 . . PUNCT b8515m62s6b 11 1 these these DET b8515m62s6b 11 2 data datum NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 3 include include VERB b8515m62s6b 11 4 legislative legislative ADJ b8515m62s6b 11 5 productivity productivity NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 6 rates rate NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 7 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 11 8 roll roll NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 9 call call NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 10 votes vote NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 11 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 11 12 cabinet cabinet NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 13 composition composition NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 14 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 11 15 legislative legislative ADJ b8515m62s6b 11 16 career career NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 17 paths path NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 18 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 11 19 public public ADJ b8515m62s6b 11 20 opinion opinion NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 21 surveys survey NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 22 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 11 23 as as ADV b8515m62s6b 11 24 well well ADV b8515m62s6b 11 25 as as ADP b8515m62s6b 11 26 insights insight NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 27 from from ADP b8515m62s6b 11 28 congressional congressional ADJ b8515m62s6b 11 29 hearings hearing NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 30 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 11 31 media medium NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 32 archives archive NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 33 , , PUNCT b8515m62s6b 11 34 and and CCONJ b8515m62s6b 11 35 dozens dozen NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 36 of of ADP b8515m62s6b 11 37 interviews interview NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 38 with with ADP b8515m62s6b 11 39 policy policy NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 40 makers maker NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 41 in in ADP b8515m62s6b 11 42 ecuador ecuador NOUN b8515m62s6b 11 43 . . PUNCT