id sid tid token lemma pos 9w032229p4t 1 1 when when SCONJ 9w032229p4t 1 2 counting count VERB 9w032229p4t 1 3 , , PUNCT 9w032229p4t 1 4 the the DET 9w032229p4t 1 5 final final ADJ 9w032229p4t 1 6 word word NOUN 9w032229p4t 1 7 used use VERB 9w032229p4t 1 8 to to PART 9w032229p4t 1 9 tag tag VERB 9w032229p4t 1 10 the the DET 9w032229p4t 1 11 final final ADJ 9w032229p4t 1 12 item item NOUN 9w032229p4t 1 13 in in ADP 9w032229p4t 1 14 a a DET 9w032229p4t 1 15 set set NOUN 9w032229p4t 1 16 represents represent VERB 9w032229p4t 1 17 the the DET 9w032229p4t 1 18 cardinality cardinality NOUN 9w032229p4t 1 19 , , PUNCT 9w032229p4t 1 20 or or CCONJ 9w032229p4t 1 21 total total ADJ 9w032229p4t 1 22 number number NOUN 9w032229p4t 1 23 , , PUNCT 9w032229p4t 1 24 of of ADP 9w032229p4t 1 25 the the DET 9w032229p4t 1 26 set set NOUN 9w032229p4t 1 27 . . PUNCT 9w032229p4t 2 1 understanding understanding NOUN 9w032229p4t 2 2 of of ADP 9w032229p4t 2 3 this this DET 9w032229p4t 2 4 concept concept NOUN 9w032229p4t 2 5 serves serve VERB 9w032229p4t 2 6 as as ADP 9w032229p4t 2 7 a a DET 9w032229p4t 2 8 foundation foundation NOUN 9w032229p4t 2 9 for for ADP 9w032229p4t 2 10 children child NOUN 9w032229p4t 2 11 's 's PART 9w032229p4t 2 12 basic basic ADJ 9w032229p4t 2 13 mathematical mathematical ADJ 9w032229p4t 2 14 skills skill NOUN 9w032229p4t 2 15 , , PUNCT 9w032229p4t 2 16 such such ADJ 9w032229p4t 2 17 as as ADP 9w032229p4t 2 18 arithmetic arithmetic ADJ 9w032229p4t 2 19 . . PUNCT 9w032229p4t 3 1 however however ADV 9w032229p4t 3 2 , , PUNCT 9w032229p4t 3 3 little little ADJ 9w032229p4t 3 4 is be AUX 9w032229p4t 3 5 known know VERB 9w032229p4t 3 6 about about ADP 9w032229p4t 3 7 how how SCONJ 9w032229p4t 3 8 variations variation NOUN 9w032229p4t 3 9 in in ADP 9w032229p4t 3 10 the the DET 9w032229p4t 3 11 early early ADJ 9w032229p4t 3 12 learning learning NOUN 9w032229p4t 3 13 environment environment NOUN 9w032229p4t 3 14 affect affect VERB 9w032229p4t 3 15 children child NOUN 9w032229p4t 3 16 's 's PART 9w032229p4t 3 17 understanding understanding NOUN 9w032229p4t 3 18 of of ADP 9w032229p4t 3 19 this this DET 9w032229p4t 3 20 important important ADJ 9w032229p4t 3 21 concept concept NOUN 9w032229p4t 3 22 . . PUNCT 9w032229p4t 4 1 the the DET 9w032229p4t 4 2 current current ADJ 9w032229p4t 4 3 study study NOUN 9w032229p4t 4 4 examined examine VERB 9w032229p4t 4 5 the the DET 9w032229p4t 4 6 effects effect NOUN 9w032229p4t 4 7 of of ADP 9w032229p4t 4 8 the the DET 9w032229p4t 4 9 representational representational ADJ 9w032229p4t 4 10 status status NOUN 9w032229p4t 4 11 of of ADP 9w032229p4t 4 12 to to PART 9w032229p4t 4 13 - - PUNCT 9w032229p4t 4 14 be be AUX 9w032229p4t 4 15 - - PUNCT 9w032229p4t 4 16 counted count VERB 9w032229p4t 4 17 items item NOUN 9w032229p4t 4 18 on on ADP 9w032229p4t 4 19 preschoolers preschooler NOUN 9w032229p4t 4 20 ' ' PART 9w032229p4t 4 21 understanding understanding NOUN 9w032229p4t 4 22 of of ADP 9w032229p4t 4 23 cardinality cardinality NOUN 9w032229p4t 4 24 . . PUNCT 9w032229p4t 5 1 children child NOUN 9w032229p4t 5 2 ( ( PUNCT 9w032229p4t 5 3 m m VERB 9w032229p4t 5 4 age age NOUN 9w032229p4t 5 5 = = SYM 9w032229p4t 5 6 3 3 NUM 9w032229p4t 5 7 years year NOUN 9w032229p4t 5 8 , , PUNCT 9w032229p4t 5 9 6 6 NUM 9w032229p4t 5 10 months month NOUN 9w032229p4t 5 11 ) ) PUNCT 9w032229p4t 5 12 were be AUX 9w032229p4t 5 13 randomly randomly ADV 9w032229p4t 5 14 assigned assign VERB 9w032229p4t 5 15 to to PART 9w032229p4t 5 16 receive receive VERB 9w032229p4t 5 17 counting counting NOUN 9w032229p4t 5 18 practice practice NOUN 9w032229p4t 5 19 with with ADP 9w032229p4t 5 20 either either CCONJ 9w032229p4t 5 21 physical physical ADJ 9w032229p4t 5 22 objects object NOUN 9w032229p4t 5 23 or or CCONJ 9w032229p4t 5 24 pictures picture NOUN 9w032229p4t 5 25 over over ADP 9w032229p4t 5 26 five five NUM 9w032229p4t 5 27 practice practice NOUN 9w032229p4t 5 28 sessions session NOUN 9w032229p4t 5 29 . . PUNCT 9w032229p4t 6 1 children child NOUN 9w032229p4t 6 2 's 's PART 9w032229p4t 6 3 counting counting NOUN 9w032229p4t 6 4 skill skill NOUN 9w032229p4t 6 5 and and CCONJ 9w032229p4t 6 6 understanding understanding NOUN 9w032229p4t 6 7 of of ADP 9w032229p4t 6 8 cardinality cardinality NOUN 9w032229p4t 6 9 were be AUX 9w032229p4t 6 10 assessed assess VERB 9w032229p4t 6 11 at at ADP 9w032229p4t 6 12 pretest pretest ADJ 9w032229p4t 6 13 and and CCONJ 9w032229p4t 6 14 posttest posttest ADJ 9w032229p4t 6 15 . . PUNCT 9w032229p4t 7 1 results result NOUN 9w032229p4t 7 2 revealed reveal VERB 9w032229p4t 7 3 that that SCONJ 9w032229p4t 7 4 only only ADJ 9w032229p4t 7 5 children child NOUN 9w032229p4t 7 6 in in ADP 9w032229p4t 7 7 the the DET 9w032229p4t 7 8 picture picture NOUN 9w032229p4t 7 9 condition condition NOUN 9w032229p4t 7 10 increased increase VERB 9w032229p4t 7 11 their their PRON 9w032229p4t 7 12 understanding understanding NOUN 9w032229p4t 7 13 of of ADP 9w032229p4t 7 14 cardinality cardinality NOUN 9w032229p4t 7 15 from from ADP 9w032229p4t 7 16 pretest pretest ADJ 9w032229p4t 7 17 to to PART 9w032229p4t 7 18 posttest posttest VERB 9w032229p4t 7 19 . . PUNCT 9w032229p4t 8 1 these these DET 9w032229p4t 8 2 findings finding NOUN 9w032229p4t 8 3 suggest suggest VERB 9w032229p4t 8 4 that that SCONJ 9w032229p4t 8 5 small small ADJ 9w032229p4t 8 6 variations variation NOUN 9w032229p4t 8 7 in in ADP 9w032229p4t 8 8 the the DET 9w032229p4t 8 9 materials material NOUN 9w032229p4t 8 10 children child NOUN 9w032229p4t 8 11 use use VERB 9w032229p4t 8 12 during during ADP 9w032229p4t 8 13 counting count VERB 9w032229p4t 8 14 practice practice NOUN 9w032229p4t 8 15 can can AUX 9w032229p4t 8 16 affect affect VERB 9w032229p4t 8 17 what what PRON 9w032229p4t 8 18 they they PRON 9w032229p4t 8 19 learn learn VERB 9w032229p4t 8 20 from from ADP 9w032229p4t 8 21 that that DET 9w032229p4t 8 22 practice practice NOUN 9w032229p4t 8 23 . . PUNCT 9w032229p4t 9 1 specifically specifically ADV 9w032229p4t 9 2 , , PUNCT 9w032229p4t 9 3 results result NOUN 9w032229p4t 9 4 suggest suggest VERB 9w032229p4t 9 5 that that SCONJ 9w032229p4t 9 6 picture picture NOUN 9w032229p4t 9 7 books book NOUN 9w032229p4t 9 8 are be AUX 9w032229p4t 9 9 better well ADJ 9w032229p4t 9 10 than than ADP 9w032229p4t 9 11 physical physical ADJ 9w032229p4t 9 12 objects object NOUN 9w032229p4t 9 13 at at ADP 9w032229p4t 9 14 supporting support VERB 9w032229p4t 9 15 children child NOUN 9w032229p4t 9 16 's 's PART 9w032229p4t 9 17 understanding understanding NOUN 9w032229p4t 9 18 of of ADP 9w032229p4t 9 19 cardinality cardinality NOUN 9w032229p4t 9 20 . . PUNCT