id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
9s161547f7c	1	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	1	2	is	be	AUX
9s161547f7c	1	3	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	1	4	key	key	NOUN
9s161547f7c	1	5	to	to	ADP
9s161547f7c	1	6	long	long	ADJ
9s161547f7c	1	7	-	-	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	1	8	term	term	NOUN
9s161547f7c	1	9	economic	economic	ADJ
9s161547f7c	1	10	growth	growth	NOUN
9s161547f7c	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	1	12	but	but	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	1	13	we	we	PRON
9s161547f7c	1	14	still	still	ADV
9s161547f7c	1	15	know	know	VERB
9s161547f7c	1	16	little	little	ADJ
9s161547f7c	1	17	about	about	ADP
9s161547f7c	1	18	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	1	19	determinants	determinant	NOUN
9s161547f7c	1	20	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	1	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	1	22	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	2	1	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	2	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	2	3	contains	contain	VERB
9s161547f7c	2	4	three	three	NUM
9s161547f7c	2	5	essays	essay	NOUN
9s161547f7c	2	6	on	on	ADP
9s161547f7c	2	7	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	2	8	causal	causal	ADJ
9s161547f7c	2	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
9s161547f7c	2	10	between	between	ADP
9s161547f7c	2	11	labor	labor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	2	12	supply	supply	NOUN
9s161547f7c	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	2	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	2	15	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	3	1	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	3	2	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	3	3	first	first	ADJ
9s161547f7c	3	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
9s161547f7c	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	3	6	i	i	PRON
9s161547f7c	3	7	explore	explore	VERB
9s161547f7c	3	8	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	3	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
9s161547f7c	3	10	between	between	ADP
9s161547f7c	3	11	highly	highly	ADV
9s161547f7c	3	12	-	-	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	3	13	skilled	skilled	ADJ
9s161547f7c	3	14	inventors	inventor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	3	16	firm	firm	ADJ
9s161547f7c	3	17	invention	invention	NOUN
9s161547f7c	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	4	1	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	4	2	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	4	3	second	second	ADJ
9s161547f7c	4	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
9s161547f7c	4	5	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	4	6	my	my	PRON
9s161547f7c	4	7	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	4	9	i	i	PRON
9s161547f7c	4	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
9s161547f7c	4	11	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	4	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
9s161547f7c	4	13	between	between	ADP
9s161547f7c	4	14	low	low	ADV
9s161547f7c	4	15	-	-	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	4	16	skilled	skilled	ADJ
9s161547f7c	4	17	mass	mass	ADJ
9s161547f7c	4	18	migration	migration	NOUN
9s161547f7c	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	4	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	5	1	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	5	2	third	third	ADJ
9s161547f7c	5	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
9s161547f7c	5	4	studies	study	NOUN
9s161547f7c	5	5	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	5	6	role	role	NOUN
9s161547f7c	5	7	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	5	8	language	language	NOUN
9s161547f7c	5	9	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	5	10	explaining	explain	VERB
9s161547f7c	5	11	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	5	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
9s161547f7c	5	13	between	between	ADP
9s161547f7c	5	14	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
9s161547f7c	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	5	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	6	1	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	6	2	three	three	NUM
9s161547f7c	6	3	papers	paper	NOUN
9s161547f7c	6	4	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
9s161547f7c	6	5	how	how	SCONJ
9s161547f7c	6	6	shocks	shock	NOUN
9s161547f7c	6	7	to	to	ADP
9s161547f7c	6	8	labor	labor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	6	9	supply	supply	NOUN
9s161547f7c	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	6	11	human	human	ADJ
9s161547f7c	6	12	capital	capital	NOUN
9s161547f7c	6	13	affect	affect	VERB
9s161547f7c	6	14	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	6	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	6	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
9s161547f7c	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	6	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
9s161547f7c	6	21	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	6	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
9s161547f7c	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	6	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
9s161547f7c	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	7	1	my	my	PRON
9s161547f7c	7	2	work	work	NOUN
9s161547f7c	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	7	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
9s161547f7c	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	7	6	helps	helps	AUX
9s161547f7c	7	7	identify	identify	VERB
9s161547f7c	7	8	new	new	ADJ
9s161547f7c	7	9	channels	channel	NOUN
9s161547f7c	7	10	through	through	ADP
9s161547f7c	7	11	which	which	PRON
9s161547f7c	7	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
9s161547f7c	7	13	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
9s161547f7c	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	7	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
9s161547f7c	7	16	effects	effect	NOUN
9s161547f7c	7	17	operate	operate	VERB
9s161547f7c	7	18	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	7	19	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	7	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
9s161547f7c	7	21	economy	economy	NOUN
9s161547f7c	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	8	1	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	8	2	first	first	ADJ
9s161547f7c	8	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
9s161547f7c	8	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
9s161547f7c	8	5	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	8	6	impact	impact	NOUN
9s161547f7c	8	7	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	8	8	individual	individual	ADJ
9s161547f7c	8	9	inventors	inventor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	8	10	on	on	ADP
9s161547f7c	8	11	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	8	12	firm	firm	NOUN
9s161547f7c	8	13	's	's	PART
9s161547f7c	8	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	8	15	activity	activity	NOUN
9s161547f7c	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	9	1	i	i	PRON
9s161547f7c	9	2	construct	construct	VERB
9s161547f7c	9	3	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	9	4	unique	unique	ADJ
9s161547f7c	9	5	data	datum	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	6	set	set	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	7	that	that	PRON
9s161547f7c	9	8	contains	contain	VERB
9s161547f7c	9	9	matched	match	VERB
9s161547f7c	9	10	firm	firm	ADJ
9s161547f7c	9	11	–	–	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	9	12	inventor	inventor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	13	patent	patent	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	14	data	datum	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	9	16	wwi	wwi	PROPN
9s161547f7c	9	17	military	military	PROPN
9s161547f7c	9	18	records	record	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	9	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	22	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	9	23	inventors	inventor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	24	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	9	25	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	9	26	census	census	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	9	28	allowing	allow	VERB
9s161547f7c	9	29	me	i	PRON
9s161547f7c	9	30	to	to	PART
9s161547f7c	9	31	use	use	VERB
9s161547f7c	9	32	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	9	33	wwi	wwi	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	34	draft	draft	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	35	as	as	ADP
9s161547f7c	9	36	an	an	DET
9s161547f7c	9	37	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
9s161547f7c	9	38	shock	shock	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	39	to	to	ADP
9s161547f7c	9	40	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	9	41	labor	labor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	42	supply	supply	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	43	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	9	44	inventors	inventor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	9	45	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	10	1	i	i	PRON
9s161547f7c	10	2	find	find	VERB
9s161547f7c	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
9s161547f7c	10	4	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	10	5	loss	loss	NOUN
9s161547f7c	10	6	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	10	7	inventors	inventor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	10	8	working	work	VERB
9s161547f7c	10	9	with	with	ADP
9s161547f7c	10	10	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	10	11	firm	firm	NOUN
9s161547f7c	10	12	decreases	decrease	VERB
9s161547f7c	10	13	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	10	14	firm	firm	NOUN
9s161547f7c	10	15	's	's	PART
9s161547f7c	10	16	inventions	invention	NOUN
9s161547f7c	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	10	18	but	but	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	10	19	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	10	20	loss	loss	NOUN
9s161547f7c	10	21	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	10	22	other	other	ADJ
9s161547f7c	10	23	inventors	inventor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	10	24	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	10	25	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	10	26	same	same	ADJ
9s161547f7c	10	27	geographical	geographical	ADJ
9s161547f7c	10	28	location	location	NOUN
9s161547f7c	10	29	does	do	AUX
9s161547f7c	10	30	not	not	PART
9s161547f7c	10	31	affect	affect	VERB
9s161547f7c	10	32	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	10	33	firm	firm	NOUN
9s161547f7c	10	34	's	's	PART
9s161547f7c	10	35	inventions	invention	NOUN
9s161547f7c	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	11	1	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	11	2	loss	loss	NOUN
9s161547f7c	11	3	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	11	4	inventors	inventor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	11	5	outside	outside	ADP
9s161547f7c	11	6	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	11	7	firm	firm	NOUN
9s161547f7c	11	8	yet	yet	ADV
9s161547f7c	11	9	working	work	VERB
9s161547f7c	11	10	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	11	11	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	11	12	same	same	ADJ
9s161547f7c	11	13	industry	industry	NOUN
9s161547f7c	11	14	increases	increase	VERB
9s161547f7c	11	15	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	11	16	firm	firm	NOUN
9s161547f7c	11	17	's	's	PART
9s161547f7c	11	18	inventions	invention	NOUN
9s161547f7c	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	12	1	this	this	DET
9s161547f7c	12	2	latter	latter	ADJ
9s161547f7c	12	3	impact	impact	NOUN
9s161547f7c	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	12	5	however	however	ADV
9s161547f7c	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	12	7	varies	vary	VERB
9s161547f7c	12	8	considerably	considerably	ADV
9s161547f7c	12	9	across	across	ADP
9s161547f7c	12	10	firms	firm	NOUN
9s161547f7c	12	11	;	;	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	12	12	highly	highly	ADV
9s161547f7c	12	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
9s161547f7c	12	14	firms	firm	NOUN
9s161547f7c	12	15	experience	experience	VERB
9s161547f7c	12	16	an	an	DET
9s161547f7c	12	17	increase	increase	NOUN
9s161547f7c	12	18	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	12	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	12	20	rates	rate	NOUN
9s161547f7c	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	12	22	while	while	SCONJ
9s161547f7c	12	23	other	other	ADJ
9s161547f7c	12	24	firms	firm	NOUN
9s161547f7c	12	25	experience	experience	VERB
9s161547f7c	12	26	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	12	27	decrease	decrease	NOUN
9s161547f7c	12	28	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	12	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	12	30	rates	rate	NOUN
9s161547f7c	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	13	1	industry	industry	NOUN
9s161547f7c	13	2	-	-	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	13	3	level	level	NOUN
9s161547f7c	13	4	data	datum	NOUN
9s161547f7c	13	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
9s161547f7c	13	6	that	that	SCONJ
9s161547f7c	13	7	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	13	8	loss	loss	NOUN
9s161547f7c	13	9	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	13	10	inventors	inventor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	13	11	attracts	attract	VERB
9s161547f7c	13	12	new	new	ADJ
9s161547f7c	13	13	inventors	inventor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	13	15	firms	firm	NOUN
9s161547f7c	13	16	to	to	ADP
9s161547f7c	13	17	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	13	18	industry	industry	NOUN
9s161547f7c	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	14	1	new	new	ADJ
9s161547f7c	14	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
9s161547f7c	14	3	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	14	4	generations	generation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	14	5	are	be	AUX
9s161547f7c	14	6	generated	generate	VERB
9s161547f7c	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	14	8	given	give	VERB
9s161547f7c	14	9	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	14	10	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
9s161547f7c	14	11	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	14	12	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	14	13	space	space	NOUN
9s161547f7c	14	14	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	14	15	ideas.in	ideas.in	NUM
9s161547f7c	14	16	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	14	17	second	second	ADJ
9s161547f7c	14	18	chapter	chapter	NOUN
9s161547f7c	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	14	20	joint	joint	ADJ
9s161547f7c	14	21	with	with	ADP
9s161547f7c	14	22	kirk	kirk	PROPN
9s161547f7c	14	23	doran	doran	PROPN
9s161547f7c	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	14	25	we	we	PRON
9s161547f7c	14	26	analyze	analyze	VERB
9s161547f7c	14	27	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	14	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
9s161547f7c	14	29	between	between	ADP
9s161547f7c	14	30	immigration	immigration	NOUN
9s161547f7c	14	31	-	-	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	14	32	induced	induce	VERB
9s161547f7c	14	33	labor	labor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	14	34	supply	supply	NOUN
9s161547f7c	14	35	shocks	shock	NOUN
9s161547f7c	14	36	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	14	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	14	38	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	15	1	inventions	invention	NOUN
9s161547f7c	15	2	often	often	ADV
9s161547f7c	15	3	economize	economize	VERB
9s161547f7c	15	4	on	on	ADP
9s161547f7c	15	5	labor	labor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	15	7	so	so	SCONJ
9s161547f7c	15	8	economists	economist	NOUN
9s161547f7c	15	9	have	have	AUX
9s161547f7c	15	10	long	long	ADV
9s161547f7c	15	11	posited	posit	VERB
9s161547f7c	15	12	that	that	SCONJ
9s161547f7c	15	13	scarce	scarce	ADJ
9s161547f7c	15	14	labor	labor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	15	15	should	should	AUX
9s161547f7c	15	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
9s161547f7c	15	17	invention	invention	NOUN
9s161547f7c	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	16	1	but	but	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	16	2	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	16	3	production	production	NOUN
9s161547f7c	16	4	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	16	5	new	new	ADJ
9s161547f7c	16	6	inventions	invention	NOUN
9s161547f7c	16	7	can	can	AUX
9s161547f7c	16	8	require	require	VERB
9s161547f7c	16	9	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	16	10	division	division	NOUN
9s161547f7c	16	11	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	16	12	labor	labor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	16	14	economies	economy	NOUN
9s161547f7c	16	15	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	16	16	scale	scale	NOUN
9s161547f7c	16	17	that	that	PRON
9s161547f7c	16	18	require	require	VERB
9s161547f7c	16	19	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ
9s161547f7c	16	20	labor	labor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	16	21	instead	instead	ADV
9s161547f7c	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	17	1	we	we	PRON
9s161547f7c	17	2	provide	provide	VERB
9s161547f7c	17	3	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	17	4	first	first	ADJ
9s161547f7c	17	5	causal	causal	ADJ
9s161547f7c	17	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
9s161547f7c	17	7	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	17	8	mass	mass	ADJ
9s161547f7c	17	9	immigration	immigration	NOUN
9s161547f7c	17	10	's	's	PART
9s161547f7c	17	11	effect	effect	NOUN
9s161547f7c	17	12	on	on	ADP
9s161547f7c	17	13	invention	invention	NOUN
9s161547f7c	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	17	15	using	use	VERB
9s161547f7c	17	16	variation	variation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	17	17	induced	induce	VERB
9s161547f7c	17	18	by	by	ADP
9s161547f7c	17	19	1920s	1920s	NUM
9s161547f7c	17	20	quotas	quota	NOUN
9s161547f7c	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	17	22	which	which	PRON
9s161547f7c	17	23	ended	end	VERB
9s161547f7c	17	24	history	history	NOUN
9s161547f7c	17	25	's	's	PART
9s161547f7c	17	26	largest	large	ADJ
9s161547f7c	17	27	international	international	ADJ
9s161547f7c	17	28	migration	migration	NOUN
9s161547f7c	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	18	1	inventors	inventor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	18	2	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	18	3	cities	city	NOUN
9s161547f7c	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	18	5	industries	industry	NOUN
9s161547f7c	18	6	exposed	expose	VERB
9s161547f7c	18	7	to	to	ADP
9s161547f7c	18	8	fewer	few	ADJ
9s161547f7c	18	9	low	low	ADJ
9s161547f7c	18	10	-	-	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	18	11	skilled	skilled	ADJ
9s161547f7c	18	12	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
9s161547f7c	18	13	applied	apply	VERB
9s161547f7c	18	14	for	for	ADP
9s161547f7c	18	15	fewer	few	ADJ
9s161547f7c	18	16	patents	patent	NOUN
9s161547f7c	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	19	1	industries	industry	NOUN
9s161547f7c	19	2	with	with	ADP
9s161547f7c	19	3	small	small	ADJ
9s161547f7c	19	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
9s161547f7c	19	5	sizes	size	NOUN
9s161547f7c	19	6	attracted	attract	VERB
9s161547f7c	19	7	an	an	DET
9s161547f7c	19	8	ever	ever	ADV
9s161547f7c	19	9	-	-	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	19	10	increasing	increase	VERB
9s161547f7c	19	11	share	share	NOUN
9s161547f7c	19	12	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	19	13	invention	invention	NOUN
9s161547f7c	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	20	1	labor	labor	NOUN
9s161547f7c	20	2	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
9s161547f7c	20	3	affected	affect	VERB
9s161547f7c	20	4	both	both	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	20	5	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	20	6	rate	rate	NOUN
9s161547f7c	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	20	8	direction	direction	NOUN
9s161547f7c	20	9	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	20	10	inventive	inventive	ADJ
9s161547f7c	20	11	activity.the	activity.the	DET
9s161547f7c	20	12	third	third	ADJ
9s161547f7c	20	13	chapter	chapter	NOUN
9s161547f7c	20	14	studies	study	NOUN
9s161547f7c	20	15	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	20	16	role	role	NOUN
9s161547f7c	20	17	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	20	18	language	language	NOUN
9s161547f7c	20	19	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	20	20	explaining	explain	VERB
9s161547f7c	20	21	how	how	SCONJ
9s161547f7c	20	22	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
9s161547f7c	20	23	flows	flow	NOUN
9s161547f7c	20	24	affect	affect	VERB
9s161547f7c	20	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	21	1	economists	economist	NOUN
9s161547f7c	21	2	have	have	AUX
9s161547f7c	21	3	long	long	ADV
9s161547f7c	21	4	noted	note	VERB
9s161547f7c	21	5	that	that	SCONJ
9s161547f7c	21	6	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
9s161547f7c	21	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
9s161547f7c	21	8	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
9s161547f7c	21	9	flows	flow	NOUN
9s161547f7c	21	10	might	might	AUX
9s161547f7c	21	11	have	have	VERB
9s161547f7c	21	12	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	21	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
9s161547f7c	21	14	large	large	ADJ
9s161547f7c	21	15	impact	impact	NOUN
9s161547f7c	21	16	on	on	ADP
9s161547f7c	21	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	21	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
9s161547f7c	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	22	1	on	on	ADP
9s161547f7c	22	2	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	22	3	other	other	ADJ
9s161547f7c	22	4	hand	hand	NOUN
9s161547f7c	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	22	6	if	if	SCONJ
9s161547f7c	22	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	22	8	depends	depend	VERB
9s161547f7c	22	9	on	on	ADP
9s161547f7c	22	10	communication	communication	NOUN
9s161547f7c	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	22	13	communication	communication	NOUN
9s161547f7c	22	14	depends	depend	VERB
9s161547f7c	22	15	on	on	ADP
9s161547f7c	22	16	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	22	17	common	common	ADJ
9s161547f7c	22	18	language	language	NOUN
9s161547f7c	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	22	20	then	then	ADV
9s161547f7c	22	21	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
9s161547f7c	22	22	uniform	uniform	ADJ
9s161547f7c	22	23	immigration	immigration	NOUN
9s161547f7c	22	24	flows	flow	NOUN
9s161547f7c	22	25	may	may	AUX
9s161547f7c	22	26	have	have	VERB
9s161547f7c	22	27	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	22	28	largest	large	ADJ
9s161547f7c	22	29	impact	impact	NOUN
9s161547f7c	22	30	on	on	ADP
9s161547f7c	22	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
9s161547f7c	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	23	1	we	we	PRON
9s161547f7c	23	2	find	find	VERB
9s161547f7c	23	3	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	23	4	u	u	ADJ
9s161547f7c	23	5	-	-	ADJ
9s161547f7c	23	6	shaped	shape	VERB
9s161547f7c	23	7	curve	curve	NOUN
9s161547f7c	23	8	for	for	ADP
9s161547f7c	23	9	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	23	10	effect	effect	NOUN
9s161547f7c	23	11	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	23	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
9s161547f7c	23	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
9s161547f7c	23	14	on	on	ADP
9s161547f7c	23	15	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	23	16	innovativeness	innovativeness	NOUN
9s161547f7c	23	17	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	23	18	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	23	19	society	society	NOUN
9s161547f7c	23	20	using	use	VERB
9s161547f7c	23	21	features	feature	NOUN
9s161547f7c	23	22	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	23	23	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	23	24	1920s	1920s	PROPN
9s161547f7c	23	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
9s161547f7c	23	26	.	.	PROPN
9s161547f7c	23	27	immigration	immigration	PROPN
9s161547f7c	23	28	quotas	quota	NOUN
9s161547f7c	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	24	1	too	too	ADV
9s161547f7c	24	2	much	much	ADJ
9s161547f7c	24	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
9s161547f7c	24	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
9s161547f7c	24	5	creates	create	VERB
9s161547f7c	24	6	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	24	7	`	`	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	24	8	`	`	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	24	9	tower	tower	NOUN
9s161547f7c	24	10	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	24	11	babel	babel	NOUN
9s161547f7c	24	12	"	"	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	24	13	effect	effect	NOUN
9s161547f7c	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	24	15	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	24	16	which	which	PRON
9s161547f7c	24	17	people	people	NOUN
9s161547f7c	24	18	have	have	VERB
9s161547f7c	24	19	unique	unique	ADJ
9s161547f7c	24	20	things	thing	NOUN
9s161547f7c	24	21	to	to	PART
9s161547f7c	24	22	talk	talk	VERB
9s161547f7c	24	23	about	about	ADP
9s161547f7c	24	24	but	but	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	24	25	no	no	DET
9s161547f7c	24	26	common	common	ADJ
9s161547f7c	24	27	language	language	NOUN
9s161547f7c	24	28	to	to	PART
9s161547f7c	24	29	say	say	VERB
9s161547f7c	24	30	them	they	PRON
9s161547f7c	24	31	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	24	32	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	25	1	too	too	ADV
9s161547f7c	25	2	little	little	ADJ
9s161547f7c	25	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
9s161547f7c	25	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
9s161547f7c	25	5	creates	create	VERB
9s161547f7c	25	6	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	25	7	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
9s161547f7c	25	8	population	population	NOUN
9s161547f7c	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	25	10	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	25	11	which	which	PRON
9s161547f7c	25	12	people	people	NOUN
9s161547f7c	25	13	have	have	VERB
9s161547f7c	25	14	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	25	15	common	common	ADJ
9s161547f7c	25	16	language	language	NOUN
9s161547f7c	25	17	but	but	CCONJ
9s161547f7c	25	18	nothing	nothing	PRON
9s161547f7c	25	19	unique	unique	ADJ
9s161547f7c	25	20	to	to	PART
9s161547f7c	25	21	share	share	VERB
9s161547f7c	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
9s161547f7c	26	1	the	the	DET
9s161547f7c	26	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
9s161547f7c	26	3	amount	amount	NOUN
9s161547f7c	26	4	of	of	ADP
9s161547f7c	26	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
9s161547f7c	26	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
9s161547f7c	26	7	for	for	ADP
9s161547f7c	26	8	a	a	DET
9s161547f7c	26	9	creative	creative	ADJ
9s161547f7c	26	10	society	society	NOUN
9s161547f7c	26	11	appears	appear	VERB
9s161547f7c	26	12	to	to	PART
9s161547f7c	26	13	be	be	AUX
9s161547f7c	26	14	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
9s161547f7c	26	15	in	in	ADP
9s161547f7c	26	16	between	between	ADP
9s161547f7c	26	17	.	.	PUNCT